Ξ :, :,, ( ) 1,, 1., 2002,,,,,, 247 7, 30 %,70 % 2, Ξ 1 1965 11 15,1969 2 10 2004 4 1, 2 :,:6,2002, 126 50 1991 3 2, 1992 1 1, 18
30 %6 3,,,,, 23 4,,,,,,: 1999 58. 96 % 35. 51 % 5. 53 % 2000 35. 99 % 58. 87 % 5. 14 % 2001 50. 43 % 41. 31 % 8. 26 %,,,:, 1999 36. 06 % 23. 17 % 18. 12 % 22. 65 % 2000 39. 12 % 31. 46 % 12. 07 % 17. 35 % 2001 29. 97 % 39. 91 % 16. 81 % 13. 31 %,,,,,,( ) 50 %,,40 %,2001 30 % (50 % ) (70 % ),,,30 %,, 1996 2002 3,,,,,20 %,, 80 % 3,2001 4 2001, 2002,,2001 4,,2001 4,6 : 78. 57 %,61. 70 %, 70. 14 % 4 1992 : 127
2005 2, 5 2.,,, ;, (Alameda,,) ; 6,, (1985 10,,,, ) 7, 20 60, 8,,,,,,, ( ),,,, 9,,, 2002,( Process Forwarding International),,,,,,,, 10 3., WTO,,, 2000,, 5 :, 2003 1 6 :,1999,345 7, :, 8 1967 4 26 (67) 6 ;1967 4 9 : http :/ / news. china. com/ zh-cn/ domestic/ 945/ 20031023/ 11559787. html,2003 12 12 10,,,, 128,,,,, 25 (67) 177 13 1
,,,, :,,,5 11,,,,20 80, Mabanaft 12, ;Volkswagenwerk Aktiengesellschaft v. Schlunk, 13,, Mabanaft Schlunk,1989, 14,, 4.,,,,,,,,, 5.,,1999 1 14, 2001 8 15,,??,,,,,,,, : :,, ;,, 11:?, 2002 2 7 12Segers and Rufa BV v. Mabanft Gmbh, HR 27 J une 1986, NJ 1987, 764, RvdW 1986,144. 13468 U. S. 694 (1988).,,,,, 14Report on the Work of the Special Commission of April 1989 on the Operation of the Hague Conventions of 15 November 1965 on the Service Abroad of J udicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters, p. 8. 129
2005 2 1. 247,, 7 248 :,, 30,,,,, 15,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,18,,,,,, 16,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 17,,,:,,?? 15 :, 1993,132 16See Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co. ( 339 U. S. 306, 70 S. Ct. 652 (1950) ) 17See Sinclair, Service of Process : Rethinking the Theory and Procedure of Serving Process Under Federal 4 (c), 73Va. L. Rev. 130 1183, 1191 (1987).
,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,: ;,,,,( ), 18,,,,,,,,,,, :, 19,,, 2.,,,,, 20,,2001,,67. 74 %, 65. 21 %,,,, 182003, ( ),,, ( ),, ( ) :2400, 19 :,2003,81 20 :, 2001 12 131
2005 2,:,,;,,,,, 32. 26 %, 34. 79 % 21 :,,,,,, ;, 22,, (),,,,,,, : 1. :,, (),,,,2003, 23,,,, 21 :,,, 22 :, 2003 4 232003 9 23 : 132 ;,,;,, ;, ; ( [ 2003 ]297 ),,, :,
,,, 2. :(),,,,, 6. 2 1999 10 24 2,,,:, 2000 5 29 1348 4 (2) :,,, 17 d,,, 2003,, ; 117 ;,,, 24 :,, 25, 3. :,,, ( ),,,,,,,,, 242002 12 3 1259 < > 55,80 1 (3) (),,,, 25 :, 2002 1,54 133
2005 2 ;, 26,,,,, :,,, ;,,,, 27,,,,, 4. :,,, ; ;,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 28,, 29,,,,,,, 5. 26,, ( ) :,,2002,99 27 22,4 4,, 28J. H. C. :, 1990,65 29R. Cased, J urisdiction in Civil Actions 3. 01 [ 2 ] [a ] & 3. 02[ 2 ] (1991). 134,,,, (litis denuntiatio)
(1),,,,,,,,,,, 30,,, 247,,7,,,,,,,,,,,,, 31,247 7 ;,:,,, (2) 80, 247 WTO,,,,,,,,,,2000 80,,,,,,, (3), 30See Gary B. Born and David Westin, International Civil Litigation in United States Courts : Commentary & Materials 41 (1989). 31 :,1996,147 135
2005 2,,1963,,, 32,, 33, :,,,,,,, 34, 247 3 :,,,,,,,,, :, 35,, (4),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : 32 5 10 338 34,9 35 31,,159 136
,;,;,;, ;, 36 (5) 247 1 6,,,:,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Abstract : The analysis of abnormal events and certain statistical survey in recent years show that, the crux of matter of service abroad in China is prejudiced determination of nat ure and inefficiency. The solu2 tion is to improve the efficiency by updating ideas and perfecting the legal system concerned. Key words : service abroad, judicial sovereignt y, efficiency, Hague Service Convention 36 :, : http :/ / ccmt. org. cn/ ss/ explore/ explorede2 tial. php? sid = 242,2003 12 10 137