2003
( CIP ) /. :, 2003.10 ISBN 7-113 - 05537-0.......... D630.3 CIP (2003) 088936 : : : (100054, 8 ) : : : : : 850 1168 1/ 16 :14.5 : 345 : 2003 10 1 2003 10 1 : 1 9000 : ISBN 7-113 - 05537-0/ D 87 : 26. 00,, : (010) 51873014 : ( 010)51873172
( ) ( 1 ) ( ) ( 7 ) ( ) (13) ( ) (18) ( ) (23) ( ) (28) ( ) (33) ( ) (39) ( ) (44) ( ) (50) ( ) (55) ( ) (60) ( ) (65) ( ) (70) ( ) (75) ( ) (80) ( ) (85) ( ) (90) ( ) (95) ( ) ( 101) ( ) ( 107) ( ) ( 113) ( ) ( 118) ( ) ( 122) ( ) ( 127) ( ) ( 132) ( ) ( 137) 1
( ) ( 142) ( ) ( 146) ( ) ( 151) ( ) ( 156) ( ) ( 161) ( ) ( 167) ( ) ( 173) ( ) ( 179) ( ) ( 183) ( ) ( 187) ( ) ( 192) ( ) ( 197) ( ) ( 202) ( ) ( 207) ( ) ( 211) ( ) ( 215) ( ) ( 216) ( ) ( 216) ( ) ( 217) ( ) ( 217) ( ) ( 217) ( ) ( 218) ( ) ( 218) ( ) ( 219) ( ) ( 220) ( ) ( 220) ( ) ( 220) ( ) ( 221) ( ) ( 221) ( ) ( 222) ( ) ( 222) ( ) ( 222) ( ) ( 223) ( ) ( 223) 2
( ) ( 224) ( ) ( 224) ( ) ( 225) ( ) ( 226) ( ) ( 226) ( ) ( 227) ( ) ( 227) ( ) ( 227) ( ) ( 228) ( ) ( 228) ( ) ( 229) ( ) ( 229) ( ) ( 229) ( ) ( 230) ( ) ( 230) ( ) ( 231) ( ) ( 231) ( ) ( 232) ( ) ( 232) ( ) ( 232) ( ) ( 233) ( ) ( 233) ( ) ( 234) 2000 ( ) ( 235) 2001 ( ) ( 240) 2002 ( 244) 3
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1.,, 2003,,,,,,,,,!,,,, 200!,,, 200,,,, 1
,,,,,,, 10, 5,,,,,, 2. :,,,,, :,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, 3. :, 200,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,! 4.,,,,,,,,, : 2
,,,,,,,,,,,, 5. 2002 7 13,,, 700,,,,,,, ( ) 12648, 1. 5 ;,, 12 4461, ;, 11 10,, ( ) 6.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,, :,,,,,?, :,,?? :, :,! 3
7.,,,, 2/ 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1. 150, 4
2. 350,, ( ) 5
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 6
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 2003 1,,, 4 16, 200 4 14, 15, 9 200, 24 2.,,,, : 0.75,,, 25% 40 %,,, 25% 40%,,,,,, :,,,,,, 7
,,, 3. 2002 10 11,,,,,,,,,,, ; ; ; 4. 1980,,, 20, 2001, 141, 1978 46, 18.2% ; 7455, 1978 32, 16.4% 2001, 6,,,, 20 70,,,,, 1992,, 10% ; 1997, 40%,,,,, 1998,, 35, 1999, 2000,, 5., 4 24, :, 40%,, 40 % 8
,6,,,,, 6, 6,,,,,,, 6.,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 7. 3 31,,,,,,,,,,,,1999 2,,,, 9
,, :,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, 6 5,,,,,,, 1. 150, 10
2. 350,, ( ) 11
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 12
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 2003 3 5,,,,,, : ; ; ; ; ; 2., 2002,,, 2002 3.15,, 3. :, ( ),,,,, 13
,, 4.,, : 5.,,,,,,,,,,,, 10% 20 % 6. 20 90,,,,, 7., :2001, 7000, 52 ;,, 5000, 16, 40, 8., 2002 3 15,,, 50 %,, ;, ; ;,,? 9.,, :,,,, 10. 150,,,,, ;, 14
, 700,, 600,,,,, 11., 2002 :,,, 2002,,,, 12., 13.,,, :, 1. 150, 15
2. 350,, ( ) 16
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 17
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 2003 10 27 28,,,,,,,, A, :, A,,,,,,,,,, ;,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, 18
2. 2000 7 7 9,, 9 30 :, 11 30,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2, 3.,,, 7 6, 10,,, 20, 9,, 180,,, 4. 7 11 9 20,,,, 10 12, 7, 10 11,,,,,,,,, 7 3,,, 3 7 4,,,,,,, 11 12 10270,, 5.,,,, 39, 7 8,, 10,,, 19
8 BP,,,,,,,, 6., 95952,9,,,, 7., BP, BP, BP,, call,! 1. 150, 20
2. 350,, ( ) 21
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 22
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 2003 3 16 :,, ( ) 20,,, : 1995,,,,,,,,, 20,, 1998,,,?, 1,,,,,,,,,,, 1400, 1000, 53, 209, 8 21 20,,,,,,,,,,,,, 23
2. 2002 12 27,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 12, 60, 2000,,,,,,, 20,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,?,,,,, 3. 1997, 2000,, 50,,,,,,,,,,,, 15, 4. 2003 1 :,, 100%, 90% 1.04, 1159, 1000 33%,, 3907, 50%,,,,,,, ( ), 24
,,,,,,,,,,,,, 117,,,,,,,,,,,,, 20 90,,,2001 140 5. 2003 3 27,,, : ; ; ; ; : ; ; ( ) ;, : ; ; ; 6. :,,,,, :,,,,,,,,?,, 25
1. 150, 2. 350,, 26
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 27
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 2003 4 2,, 12 18, 5,,,,,, 2. 20,, 1981, 44, 400 500, 175, 126, 214,,,, 3.,,,,,,,,, 1981, 44,,,,,, 28
,,,,,,,,, 100,,,,,,, 196, 6,,,,,,, 4.,, 1984, 4.8%, 10% 10%, 20%, 1998, 1000 20%,,,, :,, 1.70,, 3,, 3, 60, 30 4, 80,,,,,,, 5, 3000, 60,, 30,, 5. 10%,, :,,,,, 29
, 20,,,, 35, 60,, 1999 8 11,,,, 8%?,,,, 196, 90%,,,, 6., :,,, 3,,,,, 1. 150, 30
2. 350,, ( ) 31
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 32
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 2003 4 21, 2002 10 ( 332 ),,,,, 2002 1 10 1930 332, 332 286, 1997 2001,,,,, 7000, 90% 50,,,, 1. 6%,,, 50%, 75 %, 30% 35%,, 2001, 5370, 2000 113% ; 2001, 2758 5,, 33
2. 4 159/ 2003, 204.5% 105.92 %, 15, 3., 2003 4 15,, ( 0.5 16 ) 73079301 4. 2003 4 10, 160/ 2003, 230% 633%, 2, 84818019 2002 8 2 46/ 2002, 5. 2001 4,,,,,, ;, ;,,,, 3500 1/ 3,, 1 14, 1 103,, 200 2001 4 1 10,,, 200, 40 100,,,,,, ( ), ( ),,,,,,,,,, 34
,, 1994 19 :,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, TBS, :,,,,, :,,, 6. 2000 6 5,, 0 51.74%,,, 1998 10, :,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, 35
,, 1998 1 6,,,,,,,,,,,, 1998 10, 26,,,,,,, 1998 11 12, 1999 3, 1999 5, 1998 10 1999 3,, 1999 1,, 25,,,,,,,,,,, 2000 4,, 10 :0,8.98%, 9.69 %,12.03%, 25.55 %, 27.57% ; 14.88% ; 51.74% 7., 1979 8,, 376, 4000, 83, 72 30 36
1. 150, 2. 350,, 37
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 38
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 2003 4 21,,, 1991 2000, 18.31%, 11. 03 %,, 29.38% 47.73%, 13.04% 17. 12%,, 30, 9 1/ 10, 5 :, 5 81.85%,,,,,,, 800, 20%,,,,, 2. 4 21, 5, 2020,, 3000,,, 39
,,,,,,,,,,,, 3. 2002 1,, :,,,,,,,,, 4. 2000,,,,, : 70, 1560, 80 2100, 90 2460 :50 70 20, 26, 80 90 37 5.,, 21, 63, 10 30, 500 ; 30, 36 ; 2000 10,,, 3,, : 6.,,, : 200,,,,,, 7. 7 3, 7000, 28,, 40
, 10 260,,,, 8.,,,,,, 16 ; 1, 20, 10, 80,,,, 9.,,,,,, 8,,,,, 10.,,,, :,,,,,?,, 11.,,,,,, ;,,, 12.,,,, 248, COD( ) COD 59.6 %,,, 13 3, 69%, 43 %, 41
1. 150, 2. 350,, 42
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 43
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 2003 4 17 4 15, 1286, 1077, 83. 7% 1 2,, 2, 8, 10,,, 50 3, 1000,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 44
( ),,, 2. 2003 4 17 17,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;, ;,,,,,,,,, 3. 2003 4 18,,,, 17,,,,,,,,,, 4. 2003 4 18,, 5,,,,,,,, 45
,,,,, 5. 2003 4 18,,,, 3 15 ;,,, 6. 4 18,,,,,,,,, 7. 2003 4 17 ; ;,,,,, ;,,,,,,,, 8., 4 17, 46 29, 10, 4 17,,, 32, 4 17, 46
, 68,,, 4 17,, 29,, 4 17, 2, 57 23 65,, 4 4 17, 65 1. 150, 47
2. 350,, ( ) 48
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 49
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1.!,, 2000, 17 1000, 12 178,,,,,,,,,,, 3,, 2001 122 952, 638, 68%,,,,,,, 2. 728, 8,728,, 57,,,, 50
,,,,,,,,,,,!!,!, 39 A,,,, 3,,,, 3.,,,, 11, 10, 10 11 1 7 15, 849 60,,,,,,,, 6 7, 336,,,, 4.,,,,,, 10,,, 5 30, 7,,,,, :!, 30, 6, 180,,, :!,, 51
5., 13, 1 157!? :4 26 9 40, 71, 48, 5 ; 5 5 9 20,,, 1, 18 ; 5 17 12 46, 911,,, 911, 30 ; 5 30 11 35, 220,,,, 18 :, ; ; ;, :! 6. 2002 10 17,, 52 3 2002 7 1 8,, A90505 52,,, 5,, 4,,,,,,,,,,, 7. 2002 10 16,,, 2,,, 1.5, 1, ( B - Y0327),,, 16,, 2 1.5, 1,,,,,,, ;, 52
1. 150, 2. 350,, 53
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 54
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 2003 2 18, 100, 18 :,, 100, 1.1,,,,,,,,, 0.2,, 2., 40 60,,, 5 5, 9, 8, 3, 5 /, 5 / 3.,, 55
,,,,,,,,,,,, 4. 1.2,,,,, 260,,,,,,,, 3 5., 50,, 15, 42, 3, 45 9 27, 20, 80, 20, 8, 5, 100, 1,, 8, 4 32 96,, 70, 10,, 1.1 6. 10 18 6,,,,, :,,!!, 5, 50,, 7,,, 12,,,,,,,,,,, 56
7., 70, :,! :,?,,,,,,,,,, 30,, 1992, 1. 150, 57
2. 350,, ( ) 58
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 59
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 2003 1 6,,,, : 2002 12 22 9 20,, 11,,, 3 5, 1 2 10,,,,,,,,,,, 2. 2003 2 16 : 14 9 30,, 7,,,,,, 7,, 7, 3. 2 25 24 16 50, 60
,, 6,,, 6,,, 3 4. 2002 6 25,,, 10,, 1990,,,,,, 2002, 27, 400,,,, 7 2, :,,,,,, :,! 8 28, 6 22,,,, 25 65,,,,, 200, 100, 200,,, 2002,, : 27,,,,,, 3 18,, 110, 60, 50, 3 6 27, 20 : 6 23,,,,,,,,,, 20, 2, 4 61
,,,,,,, 2,, 3000, 220,,,,, :,?,,? :, 5., 13,, 4, 7,,, 2800,,,, 1. 150, 62
2. 350,, ( ) 63
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 64
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 2003 3 12,! 24, 20 60,,, 16, 70,,,, 24,,,, 2,,,,,,, 2. ( ), 2000, 3000,, 65
,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, 50 100, 10,,, 3.,,,,,,,,,, 4. 2003 3 14,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,, 30,,,, :,,,,,,,, 5. 2002 10 11,,,, 1,, 1 66
6.,,,,,,, 10,, 20,, 120,,,,,, 2000, 7. 10 1 7, 1.3, 1.9, 23,,,, 8. 2002 10 8, 30,,, 10, 10, 104 : 30 3100, 10, : 9,,,,,,,, 18,,, 25, 240, 1, 10 9. 2002 9 14, 4,,,,, 17, 21, 1635.8,, 9 20,,, 67
, 15, 18.8, 108, 38, 38, 120 1. 150, 2. 350,, 68
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 69
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1.,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2.,, 60, 20,,,,,,,,, 70
,,,,,,, 3. 2003 3 13 3 15,,2002 2002 2002 2895, 29.31%,, 2003 4., 2002, 4 22, 10 2 4,,,,, 10 3,, :,, 10 1 6 6, 10 6,, 70 13,, 13,,,, ;, ( ) 4 5. 2002, :, ;,, ;, 6. 10, 9 20,,,, 14, 3, 1.4, 7., 2002 4,, 71
,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, 8. 2002 10 5, 332,,,,,, 10, 30,,, 10 9.,,, 10.2002 10 6,,,, 2 30,,,, 500, 70 1000,,, 2, 850 1. 150, 72
2. 350,, 73
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 74
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 2003 4, 9,,,,, 1994,, :,, ;,, ; 5000 2000, 2000 / 1000 /, ;,,,, ;,, 2. 2002 10, :,,,,,, 3. 2002 12 16,, 2002 1 11 139631, 10412, 129219, 2001 75
,,,,,,, 1995, 1/ 4, 28000, 5000,,,,,,,, 4. 2002 12 26,, 2002 1,, 5.,, 2800, 4000 1997 1 1,,,,, ( ),,, 6., 1, 6000, :,,,,, 1, 6000, 5000, 2000,,,,,,,,,,,,, 698,1997,,,,,,,,,, 76
,,,,,, 7. 2002 9, : 1997,,, :,, 1, 6000 5000, 2000, 300, 500, 6, ( ), 1997, 698,,,, 8. 20, 5,, 1. 3, 200, 1600,, 2002 9 15, 150 1000 9. 1994 :, ( ) 5000, 2000,,,, 4 60.1%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 77
,,, 1. 150, 2. 350,, ( ) 78
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 79
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 2003 4 10,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,?,,,,, :,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,, 80
(, ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2. 2002 7 24, 20 ( ), 110,,,,,, 4 3000, : ; 3000 ; 3, :,, :,,, 3. 2002 9, 4,, 40,,,, 2002 3 17 11, ( 17 ),,,,,,, 12,,,, 2002 3 8, 22, 4, :, 25, 81
, 5000,, ( ),,,, 15, 5000 ;,,,,, 4. :, 50,,?!,! :,,, ( ), 5.,,,,,,,,,,, 6.,,,,,, 7. : 43, : 600,!,,? 8.,?,,, ;,,!,,,,,, ;,,,?,,,,, ( ), 82
;,,,?, :,, ; ( )? 1. 150, 2. 350,, ( ) 83
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 84
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 2003 2 1,,, 8,, 10 11 56, 12 16, 8,,,,,,, 11 30,,, 110,,, 2,, : 2. 2003 2 21,,,,,,,,, 11, 45%,, 85
3 40 5 20 1000,,,,,,,,, 8 12,, 3. 2002 6 16,, 20, 25 4.,,, 300, 2000,, 17,,,,,,,,,, 5.,,,,,,,,,,,,, 60, 4, 1, 6,,,, 6. 2002 6,,, 1538, 434,, : 5,?,??,, 4, 86
,,,,,,,,,,, :, ; 16,,, 7., :,, 1318, 78,,,,,,, 8. 2002 6 5, 4,,,, ; 8 24,,,, 60, 30, 2 9. 2002 6 17, 757, 632 : 30 ; ; ; :, ;,,,, ;, ;, ; ;, : ;,, ; ; 10.2002 5 8,,,,,,,,, 698, 5 10 6 10, 170, 87, 156 97, 87
172, 53, 17,, 8,,,,,,, 1. 150, 2. 350,, ( ) 88
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 89
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 2003 2 17 32, 10 % 16 19, 2/ 3 20 29,,,,,, 100%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 90
2. 2003 1 22 :,,,,, 100,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 22 11 600 1500 1 2001, 12.5, 10, 459,, 3.,,,,,? 20 80, 2002,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4. 2002 10 14,, 2002, 2001 16.7%,, 100,, 68 %, ( ) 9.7%, 7.2 %, 1. 5%, 0.2%, 13.4% 5. :, 2010, 91
1000 6. 1990,,,,,, 5,, 7. 2002 10 17, 100,,,,,, 8. 2002 9, : 4 100%, ( ),, 38 9. 1995, 10% 20%, 60 %,,, 10.,, 3,,, 85,, 300 500 11. 2002 10 13, 4 10,,, 4, 3000,, 50,, 10 12., ( 2002 2010 ), 2002,, 100 %,,,, 92
, 2003, 70%,,85% ; ; 1. 150, 2. 350,, ( ) 93
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 94
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 2003 3 19, 1 12 ( ),,,, 10, 3, 1500, 8,, 3000,, 4 8, 4474 3 19,,,, 50,, :,,,,,,, 2. 4 11, 500,, :,,,, 95
4 1, K682, 9,!,,, 3., 3 19, 4 9 21,? :, :,, 4 11, 4 10 4,, 6, :,,, 4 9 :,,,,,,!,,,, :,,,,,,,,,, 4., 2002 3,,, 2003 3, 8, 3 19,, :,, 10, 96
,,, 3,,,,, 5.,,,,,,, 50 2000 4,,,, 2000 8, 1, 5000, : 0. 06, 0. 15, 0. 21 2002 9, 2002 2004, 2, 1,,, ( 200 ) 0.3,,,,, 10%, 4. 5,,, :,,,,, 6. 4 17,,,,,,,,,,, 4, 93 7. :,,,,,,,,,, 8. 4 18,, 97
,,,, 4,, 24,,, 5,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1. 150, 98
2. 350,, ( ) 99
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 100
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1.,, 2003,,,,,,,, 2.,,, 16,,,,,,,,,, ; ; ; ; ; ;, ;,,,,,,, 60% ;40%,,, 101
,,, : ( ),,,,30%,,,,,,,, 60%,,,,,,,,,,, 3.,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4., 2002 900, 90,,,,,, 16,, 5.,,, 2002 6 25,,,,, 2000, 6.,,, 1200, 60 %, 20%, 20%,,, 60 %,10%,,, ;,, 7., 102
2001 6 18,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8000,,,,,,,,, 8.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,??,,, :,,,,,,,?,!, :,,,,,,,,, 103
: :,,,, 9.,,,, :,,,,,, 1. 150, 104
2. 350,, ( ) 105
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 106
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1., 2002 28.7, 2002 2, 30% 2002 1300, 2500!, ;,,,, 2., 200, 10,,, ;,, ;,,, ;,,,,, 3,,, 3.,, :, 107
? 2003 3,,,,,, :,,, 4. 2003 3 23,,,, 1180, 13, 6 5.,,, ( ),, 2003,,,,,, :,!,,,,, 6., 1995 10, 5,, 47 12, 5 15, 10 ; 3, 4600,,, :,,,,, ;,, ;,, 108
, ( ),,,, 70%,,,, : 7.?, :, GDP 4.1% ( 1998 ), 3.19%, 800 1000,,,, 2001,, 2001,,,,,,, 1.8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8., 2002 5,,,,,,,,,,, ;, 109
10.8 ; 1. 3, 4?,, 300 3000 3500,,,,,, 1. 150, 110
2. 350,, ( ) 111
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 112
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 3 7,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, ;,,,,,,, ;,,,, 15,, 113
,, : ;, 2. :,,,, 100, 2001, 14 54, 13,,, 3.,,? :,,,, :,,,,,,, :,, ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 114
4.,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,, 5. 2002 12 7 12 6,,,, 1980 1 1,,,,,,,, ;,, 6., :,,, :,, ;,,, :,,,,?,,,,,, :, ;, ;, ;, ;, 115
, 7. 2002 5,, ( ), 1. 150, 2. 350,, ( ) 116
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 117
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1.,,,,,,,, 2001 90.1, 80 %, 16 1,,,,,,,, 2.,,,,,,, 2003,,,,,, 118
3. 2003 3 11, 5,,,, 5 66978, 42.1, 33, 70%, 32926, 23467, 20, 455, 5,,,, 36, 11, 22, 10,, 2002, 4. 8, 1990 15.5 %, 10, 15, 732 1999, 17,,,, 4. 6 24,, 50 %, 11 5.,, 1992 12000, 80% 35,,, 1999,, 8, 1998 1999 350,,, 6. 1999, 4954, 6667 611 878 ; 4343 5789 14, 957 ; 265 1999 5, 681 996, 655 945, 86, 7 7. 1992, 62%,, 5, 76.4%,, 3,, 7 6,, 119
,, 8. 7 6 26,,,,, 1. 150, 2. 350,, ( ) 120
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 121
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 2003 1 21,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 122
,,,,, 2. 2003 1 6 1 5,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3. 2003 2 13 2 12,, 5,20 4,,, 20, 4,,, 10,, 500,,, 3,, 4. 2000,,,, 5.,,, 2000 ( 9 ),,,, 6.,,,, : 6 15, 40 60, 123
??,,, 6 ; : 15, 20 25 ;, 40, 60,,,,,,,,,,,,, 7 10, 1, 60 7.,, : 1993,,,,,,,,,,, 8.,,,,,,,,,,,, 1. 150, 124
2. 350,, ( ) 125
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 126
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. :, 13 8 4,, 1996 ( ), 380 1997 9, 13 15 13,,,,,,,,,,, 1997 5 25, 380 300 :,, 1996 8, 40, 127
20 4, 3, 32,,,,,,,,,, 36, :, 36,,, : 3, 2.,,,, 1413, 1179, 83 % :, 509 18,, ;,, 55 91 ; 71.7, 570,,,, 6%, 1997 112, 8.64%, 3 29,, 48.5,,, 3. 2002 9 20 :, 10 ( 2001 2010 ),, 3,, 4., 128
2750,, 19, 642,, 2180 16, 5. 1997 2000, 171. 52, 64. 6%,,,, 53, 1998 2000 3, 2001 6 8,,,,, 6. 1999 1087, 7. 1997 1999, 592 488, 43. 43, 20.43%,, 1/ 5! 8., 13. 18 19 715, 183, 9. 12.6 9 7 1249 ; 100 1. 1 10. 12.66 6498, 2950 ;, 1772 11. 4.78 703, 92, 36 97 12.,, 27.37, 10. 7% 13., 18.68, 12.67 60 ; 26 129
, 52 ; 18, 19 1. 150, 2. 350,, 130
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 131
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 2003 1 21, 20,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 505, 9,,,,,,,,,, 300,,,,, 132
, 2. 2003 1,,, 2001 9, 236 2320, 580 ; 88 ; 348, 236, 3572, 88 150, 3334,,,,,, 2001 10 5, 58533,,, 12, 10 % 2001 407, 46, 46480, 8333.6, 164,,, 3.,, 20, :,,, 10 60, 5 ; 8 20 ; 9 18 30 35 ; 18 4.,, 4 5!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5.,, 133
?,,,,,,,, 200,! 6.,,,, 48, 300, 50, 6,, ; 20,,, 1. 150, 134
2. 350,, ( ) 135
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 136
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 2003 4 15,,, 65099134,,,, ;,, 3,,, 30,, 15,,,, 2., 2001, 194450, 170041, 67083, 4%, 609, 2001, 50454, 38.7% ; 4864,,,,,,2001, 377, 120, 3 ; 8865 ; 1027, 137
71.8 3. 2002 11 25, :, 5000 10000,,, :,, 10 ;,, 3 ;, :, ; 5 1 ;, 1%, 5000 ;,, 5000 10000 4. 2002 7 5,,,2002 7 8, 1.1,, 2/ 3,,,,, ;, ;,, ;,,, 5.,, 1992, 1995 10,,,,, 1996 4 12 1998 12 9,,, 138
7000 1999 1 29,,, 7000 1999 12 7 2000 3 10, 3 24,,, 6. 6 30,,,,100 100,, 7., 2000, :,,,,,,, 6, 2000 10,, 8., 1978,,,,80%,, 20% 30%,1999 50, 2/ 3 1000, 1/ 10, 1. 150, 139
2. 350,, 140
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 141
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. MBA,,,, MBA,,, 28 MBA,,,, 75, MBA, 2002 8 23, 3 2002 9,,, MBA, 2002 3,, 8,,, 2003 3 20, 95, 5,,, 2002 10,,,,,, 1996, MBA,,, MBA, 142
2. 2002, MBA, MBA, MBA,, MBA, MBA, MBA,,,, 1, 13 MBA MBA,, MBA MBA, MBA,,, MBA,,,,,,,, 3. MBA PCEC,,, 4., 1998 8,, PCEC MBA : 1996 10,, 34000, 5. 1999 6 28,, :,,,, 9000 6. PCEC,,,,, MBA,,,,, 7., PCEC,,,, 8. 143
1. 150, 2. 350,, 144
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 145
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1.,, 1996,, 12,,, ( ) 45245. 6, 28, 2001 6, 2001 7, 2001 12 29,,,,, 2.,,,,,,,, 7 10,,?,,,,, 146
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,, 3. 2002 1 10,,, : 1998, 10,, ( ),,,, 1 14,,,,,1962,,, 1994,,,,,,, 2000,,,, 147
,, 4. 2002 1 8 :,, 2001, 2001 12 10, 76,, 10, 13, 20, 2, 7, 4, 20, 8, 3, 2 1. 150, 148
2. 350,, ( ) 149
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 150
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 2003 3 7 6,, 3, 5,, 800, 30,,,,,, 2, 40, 2 13 17, 10 200, 2. 2003 1 12 255 1.2 3,, 1.2, 1996 1997,,, 10,,, 3.,,,?, 3 2,,, 50, 151
,,,,, 4. 2003 4 23,,, 20 8, 22,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :? 5. 1999 10 26, 10 200, 1999 9 10, 200 14, 20, 2000 1 4, 12, 2000 4,, 4 2000 4 29, 100, 10 6.,?,,,,, : 0. 35, 40 235, 30 7., 40 235, 30 ; 15 / 500, 4 5 / 500,,,,, 152
, 2 10 50 8.,,,,,,, 9.,,,,,,, 1. 150, 153
2. 350,, ( ) 154
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 155
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 2003 2 12 :,,,,,, 1997 12, : ; 3 5 ; 30, 4 1998 4,,, 2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 156
, 3.,,,,,,, 1997 2001, 462, 229, 1787, 96, 614 1997 2, 6 2002 5 21,,, 33, 4 10 5 29,,, 6 7,,, 22, 79 ; 18, 4, 14650,,,, 10 4., 2000 6 23 26, 7,, 11 ; 120, ;, ;,,,,,, 5. 2002 6 28,, 6 29 6 29,,, 8,,,, 10, 400, BP 6. 11, 20,,, 157
,,,, : 4, 5 1 5000 2000 1000,, 5 7.,,,,,, 8.,,,? 6 23 24 25, :,, 2000,,,,,,,,,, 9. 6 30,,, 1. 150, 158
2. 350,, 159
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 160
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 2003 2 11,,,,,2002, 60,,,,,, 2. 2003 3 2,,,,,,,,,, :, ;, ;,,,,, 161
,, 3. 1999 5 11, ( ),,,,,,,,, :,, 4. 2003 2, : 5. 2003 2 13 :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 6. 2003 1 1,, 162
:,,,,,,,,,,, 30 7. 2002 5 12,,,,,,,,,, :,,,, 5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 163
8.,,,, 9.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 10.,,,,,,,, 11.,,,,,,,, 12.,,, 1. 150, 164
2. 350,, ( ) 165
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 166
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 2003 3 8, 2002, 23,, 12,,, 2,,,, 12 2,,,, 23,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 167
,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,, 2. 3 5,, 4,, :,, 100,, 11,, 3.,, 65%,,, 6 5 12369, 10800, 5200, 3500,, 2/ 3 4.,, :, 50 40 90, 130, 110,,,, 85 90,,,, 1700, 55, 50,,,, 5.,,,, 168
,,,,,, 6.,,,,,, 3 4,, 40.6 7.,, 55, 45 40.6, : ;, 40, 10 %,, :,,,,, 8., 10, 45, 35, 24,, 40.6, 35, 9. 1995 2 3 :,,,, : 1, 70,, :, 10. :,,,,,, 4 :,,, ( ),,?,,,,,,,,, 11.,??,?,,, 169
,, 61 :, ;, 12.,,? :,,?,,,,, 1. 150, 170
2. 350,, ( ) 171
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 172
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. : 1985 1.72 1 1994 2.6 1,, 1,, 1985 1.25 1 1. 49,1991 1. 33 1 1.86, 1996 1.46 1 1. 92 : 1995 4027, 3166 ; 10099, 7775 ; ; 10146, 7512 1996 15519 16248 51129, 6280 4302 8261, 2.5 3.8 6.2,, :, 1 2 ;, 2 5 ; 5 8 : 1980 191.3, 1. 39 1. 11 1 1991 708.5, 1. 71 1.26 1 1993 921. 6, 173
1396.3 816. 3 682.3, 2. 05 1. 20 1 1995 1578, 2. 30 1.30 1 4290, 486, 426, 10 10 30, 15 40 ;31 50 40 70 ; 51 100 65 130,, 21 ;, 79,, 11 26 55. 6% 49 100, 5, 19. 4, 76. 4% 1949,,,,, 2., 1997, 80 0. 28, 1995 0. 38,,, 15,,,,,,, 20% 992, 124 8 1,, 1999 6, 20%, 55. 4%, 146615, 20% 1. 5%, 4298, 34 1, 20,, ;,, 1998 0. 456, 0. 4 3. 2000,,,,, 2000, 4719, 8. 4% ; 1500, 2. 5%,, 2000 145,, 174
4.,, :, 1000, 300, 5000, 20% 4. 27%, 20 % 50.24%,,,,,,, 1 3,, 4 1 7 5. 4, 1999 5854, 7.9 %,, 9. 3%,,, 12. 5, 20% 42.4% 6., 10,, 10% 40% 90, 20% 80%,, 5 % ( 6 ) 7.,,,,,,, 8.,,,, ; 9., 1995,, 8059,, 7329 10.,,, 175
, 11.,, 1999 1990,, 486% 435% 1999 12.,,,,, 13., 1999, 1378 1999 248, 80 30, 281, 196900, 677 1638 1. 150, 176
2. 350,, ( ) 177
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 178
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 2003 4 24 :, 3 13,,,, 3 13, 15,, 10,, 16,15 16,, 9 3 11,, 16 16, : :,,,,,,, :, 3 12,, :,,,,,, 16, 1 8 ( ), 9 14, 15 16,,, 179
, :,,,,,,? 3 11, : 3 8,,,,,,,, 2.,,,,,, 20 (3 ) 36 19,, 3.,,,,,, :, : 4., 4,,, 5.,, 2001, 6., 2001,,,,,,,,,,, 1,,, 7.,,,,,,,,,, 180
1. 150, 2. 350,, 181
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 182
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1.,,,, ;,,,, 2. :, 1.4, 7000, 60%, 35%, 3. 5% 35%, 50 %, 15%, 3., ( ),, 500, 4. 2001,,, 96 38, 2001,, 16,, 183
5. 2001 9, 149,, 24, 16.1 % ; 108, 72.5 % ; 17, 11. 4% 6. 2001,, 3, 8, 700 1000 7. 2001 4 15 ( ),,,,, 8., 559, 76%,,,, 9.,,,, 70%,30%, 10 %,, 2% 10.2001 9, 17, 17,, 11., 70%, 2000 ; 15%, 29%, 60% 80%, (12) 1990,, 68%, 30. 4%,,,, 13.,, 3790,,,,,,, 35.1%, 7%, 184
14., 50,,,,, 80,,,,,,,,, 1995 1996 56% 2000 46.6 %, 60% 15.,,,,, :,,,,,,,,, 150% 140%,, 80%, 1. 150, 185
2. 350,, ( ) 3., 1200,,,, ( ) 186
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1., :,,, ( ) 180,, 200 :,,, 2.,, 50,,,,,, 3.,,,,,,,,,,,, 4., :,,, ; 187
, ;,, 5.,,,,,,, 6.,,,,, :,,,,,,,, 7.,,, 5,,,,,, 8.,,,,,,,,, 9.,,,,,,,? 10.,,,,, 50 10%, 50 10%!, 11.,,,,,,,?, 188
,? 12.,,,,,, :2002 : 454, 488 ; : 580, 607 ; : 537, 572 ; : 500, 518 ; : 644, 605 ; : 521, 529 : : 516, 537 1. 150, 189
2. 350,, ( ) 190
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 191
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 4 21 21,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 24,,,, ( ),,, 192
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 12315, 2. 4 22,, 22, :,, ( ),, : ; ;, ; ; ;,,,,,, 3. 2003 4 23 7,,,,,,, ( ) ( ) ; ( ) ( ),,,, 4 5, ( 44 ), 200, 4. 2002 8 31,, 193
45% 10,,,,,, 25% 5. 25%,,?, 3,, 1000, 8.4 10.6 11.4 10.4 10.6 13.9,, 45,, 98,,, 81 ; 10 0, 7.9, 9.6, 5000 25%,,,,, 25 %?,, 6.,,,, 15%,, 15%, 20 % 25%, 10 %,,, 100 30% 40 %,, 25%, 1. 150, 194
2. 350,, ( ) 195
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 196
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 4 11 4 9 10,, 58,,,, 2001 9 26, 10 10,,,1994 2000 7,,, 10, 30 ( ) 1800,,, ;, 2001,, 15 2001 9 26, : 9, 119 ;,, 2049 ;,, 3000 2. 2000 7 13 14, 7 31,,,,8 22,,, 9 7 197
,9 14 3. 1994 1998,,,,,,,, 28.8, 3000 4. 1997 7,,,,,,,,,,, 180 5. 1994 7 10,, ( ) ( ),,,,, 600 ( ) 1000, 60 6. 1994 1995 6,, ( ),,,,, ;, ; 85, 96 55 ;, 7000,, 20211597 7. 1996 1997,,,,,, ; ;, 3000 ;, 2500 ; 5000 ; 1300,, 900 804 ( 8606436 ) 8. 1994 7 1997,,, 2 2 2 1 1 1 198
1 1, 559428 9. 1994 1999 8,,,, 37, 544.25 ; 161.77, 2000 2 15,,,,, 161.77,,,,,,, 3 1,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3 7,,, 10., 1997 9 1999 6, 4, 98 17, 1996,, ;1998,,,,, 50, 11., : 1997 4 1999 3, 25 144 2.5 85 65, 2 2 1 2 1 1 310,,, 442, 1. 150, 199
2. 350,, 200
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 201
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1. 200 2003 4 24,, 50 200, 12 3, :, 200 ;, 100 ;,, 200, 300 3000 4 23, ( ),,,,,,,, 2. 50 10 1,, 10 1 5, 60, 3000,, 202
,,, 30 10 1 5,,, 60, 3000, 29 20 11,,,, 50,,,,,,,,,, 2002 10 6 01 28 3. 9 1 8 30 : 9 1, 6 27 10 103, 9 1,,,,, 10 50,,,, 500 2002 8 30 4.?,,?,,,,,,, 60 80, 42 70, 55, 45,,,,,, 203
, ( ) 2002 8 29 5.,, 9 30, 2000, 1000,, 23, 800, 2002 10 4 1. 150, 204
2. 350,, ( ) 205
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 206
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1.? 1800,!,,,,, 2. :,,,, 10,,,,,,, 2002 9 25, 3. : (eservice.beijing.gov.cn),,,, 15,, 1998 5 17 30, gov.cn 145 1998 10 18,, 4.,,? 207
1998 12,,,,,, 169,,,,,,,,, : ;, ;,, 5. :,,,,,,,,,,,,, 6. :?,,,,, 2002 6,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,?,9 25, 15 50, 70,,, 208
1. 150, 2. 350,, 209
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 210
( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 1., 2000, 2.,,,, 3. 12107 2000, 14439 4242, 10197, 2332,,,,,,, 12107 4.,, :, 12107, 7865, 65%, 4242, 35 %, 4242, 16. 4%, 10. 2%, 10.2%, 8. 7%, 7.2 %, 6.6%, 211
59. 3%, 35. 5%, 8. 7%, 7. 4%, 6. 0%, 5.8 %, 5.1 %, 68.5%, 12107, 3267, 27.0 %, 8840, 73.0 % 9012, 74. 4%, 3095, 25.6 % 1. 2, 73%, 74%,,,,,, ( ) 5. 2002 10 1 20,, 4500,, 1 :,,,,,,, 10,,, 1978, 20 80, 6.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1. 150, 212
2. 350,, 213
3., 1200,,,, ( ) 214
( ) 1. :,,,, 2. : ( 1),,, (2 ), ;,, (3 ),,,, (4 ),,,, (5 ),, (6 ),, (7 ),,, 3. 215
( ) 1. :,, :,,,,,, 2. : ( 1),, (2 ),, (3 ) (4 ),, (5 ),, 3. ( ) 1. :,,,,, 2. : ( 1),, (2 ) (3 ) (4 ) 3. 216
( ) 1. :,,,, 2. : ( 1),, (2 ),, (3 ), (4 ), (5 ), 3. ( ) 1. :,,,,, 2. : ( 1),,,,,, (2 ),, (3 ), 3. ( ) 1. :,, 217
,, 2. : ( 1), (2 ),,, 3. ( ) 1. :,,,,,, 2. : (1 ),,,, (2 ) (3 ),, (4 ),, (5 ), (6 ),, 3. ( ) 1. :,,, 2. : 218
(1 ),,,,,, (2 ),, (3 ),, (4 ),,, 3. ( ) 1. :,,,, 2. : ( 1),,,,, (2 ),,,, (3 ),,,,, (4 ),,, (5 ),,,,, (6 ),, 3. 219
( ) 1. :,, 2. : ( 1), (2 ),, (3 ),, (4 ), 3. ( ) 1. :,, 2. : ( 1), (2 ), (3 ) ( ), ( ) (4 ), (5 ), 3. ( ) 1. :,,,, 220
2. : ( 1),,,, (2 ),, (3 ), 3. ( ) 1. :,,,, 2. : ( 1), (2 ), (3 ),, (4 ),, 3. ( ) 1. :,, 2. : ( 1),,,, (2 ), (3 ), (4 ),, (5 ), 3. 221
( ) 1. :,,,, 2. : ( 1), (2 ),,, (3 ) 3. ( ) 1. :,,, 2. : ( 1),,,,, (2 ),,, (3 ), 3. ( ) 1. :,,, 2. : ( 1),, 222
(2 ), (3 ),, (4 ), (5 ),, (6 ) (7 ), 3. ( ) 1. : :,,, 2. : ( 1),,, (2 ), (3 ) (4 ),,, (5 ), 3. ( ) 1. :, 21, ;,,, 2. : ( 1),,, (2 ), 223
,, (3 ),,, (4 ), (5 ) 3. ( ) 1. :,,, 2. : ( 1),, (2 ),,,,, (3 ),,,, (4 ),,, 3. ( ) 1. :,,,,, 2. : ( 1), (2 ) (3 ), 224
(4 ) ( ),, (5 ) (6 ), (7 ) ;, ; ; 3. ( ) 1. :,,,,,,,,,,, 2. : ( 1),,, (2 ), :,, ;, ;,, (3 ),,, ( ),, (4 ), 3. 225
( ) 1. : :,,, 2. : ( 1), (2 ),,, (3 ),, 3. ( ) 1. :,,,,,, 2. : ( 1),,,,,,, (2 ),,,,, (3 ), (4 ), (5 ),,, 3. 226
( ) 1. :, 2. : (1 ), (2 ),,,, (3 ) 3. ( ) 1. : :, 4 5,,,, 2. : ( 1), (2 ),,, (3 ),, (4 ),, 3. ( ) 1. :, 227
,,, 2. : ( 1), (2 ),,, (3 ),,,, 3. ( ) 1. :,,, 2. : ( 1),,,,, (2 ), (3 ),, (4 ),, 3. ( ) 1. :, 2. : ( 1),, 228
(2 ) (3 ),,,, (4 ) 3. ( ) 1. :,,,,, 2. : ( 1),, (2 ),, (3 ), 3. ( ) 1. : 3,, 2. : ( 1), (2 ),, (3 ), 3. ( ) 1. :,, 229
,,, 2. : ( 1),,,,, (2 ),,,, 3. ( ) 1. : :,,,, 2. : (1 ),,, (2 ),, (3 ) 3. ( ) 1. : :,,,,,,, 2. : ( 1),, (2 ). ( ), (3 ), ; (4 ), 230
(5 ) (6 ) 3. ( ) 1. :,,,, 2. : ( 1), (2 ) (3 ), (4 ),, 3. ( ) 1. : :,,,, 2. : ( 1),,, (2 ),,, (3 ),,,, (4 ), 3. 231
( ) 1. : : ( ),, 2. : ( 1),,,, (2 ),, (3 ) (4 ),, 3. ( ) 1. : :, 2. : ( 1), (2 ), (3 ),, (4 ), 3. ( ) 1. :,,,,, 232
, 2. : ( 1) (2 ),, (3 ),, (4 ),,,,,, (5 ),, 3. ( ) 1. :,,, 2. : ( 1),,,, (2 ),, (3 ),, 3. ( ) 1. :,,,,, 2. : ( 1),,, 233
(2 ),, (3 ),,, 3. ( ) 1. :,,,, 2. : ( 1),,, (2 ),,, ;,,, (3 ),,, ;, 3. 234
2000 ( ) : 100 : 150 1 2 3 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3., 5 H,,,,,,,, (1 )1998 10 17, 50 H,,, : H,,,, (2 ),,, 5,, 1.8, 1997 2,,, ;, 235
(3 ), 110,,,, (4 ),, 1997 6 1998 9,, 22 6 (5 ),,,,, (6 )1998 12, H,,, 12,, H 30%, 21500 H (7 ), 1999 6,, H, 74000 (8 ), 1999 10 H :,,,, (9 ) H,,, H, ;, (10),,, H,,, (11) H,, H,,,, H, (12) 1999 10, H,, 1. 150, :,, 236
,,,,,,,,,,, 20,, 17 20 2., 350,, H, : (1 ),,, (2 ) : H,, H, (3 ),, (4 ),, (5 ),,,,,,,,,,,, 3., 1200,,,, 50 20,,,,,,,,,, 237
, : ( ),,,,,,, H ( ),, :,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : (1 ),,, (2 ),, (3 ),,,,!,,, 238
,,,,,,,,,, ;, 239
2001 ( ) : 100 : 150 1.,, 2. : 40, 110 3.,, 2000 10 19, : ( PPA ), PPA :, PPA (1 ) PPA 2000 ( 702 ) 5, : PPA, (2 ),, PPA, PPA,,,, :,, PPA,, (3 ) : PPA,,, (4 ) PPA, PPA,, PPA,,,, 14 240
PPA (5 ), 65 PPA,, PPA, PPA,, ( ), PPA (6 ) 2000 11 10 53 PPA,,, (7 ) PPA, PPA PPA,, 6000 (8 )2000 11 16,, PPA,, PPA, (9 ), PPA,, (10),,,,,,, (11),,,,,, 1., 200, ( PPA),, PPA, PPA PPA, PPA, PPA,, 241
,,,,,,,, 20, 8 10 2., PPA, ( 30 ) : ( 1), ; (2 ), ; ( 3) 300 PPA,, PPA,,,,,, PPA,,,, PPA, ( ),,,,,,, 8, ( ), 3.,,, 1000 :,,, ( 50 ), PPA,, :,,, : PPA,,? :,,,,, :??,, 242
,,,,,,, PPA, PPA, PPA PPA, PPA,,?, PPA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, PPA,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,, 243
2002 : 100 : 150 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1., 2. : 40, 110 3.,,, 20,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,, :,, 8, 18 8 : 28 18 21,, 13 ;, 4,, 244
,,,8 6,, WWW,, 4, 70 CNNIC : 1 ( ), 33 %,, 30.44%, 33% 56% 24,, 20%, ( 68.84% ), ( 51.37% ), (95. 07 % ),, : IT,,,, 10 9,,,,,,, 30,,, :,! 7 :,, ; ; 80% 5 64,,, 6139, 99 % 40.6, 4000 2001 1 1, 3483 5058, 2001 9 26, 160, 50,,, 245
100, 1979 2000 58.7,,,,, 1., 200 :,, ( 20 ),,,,, ;,,,,, 2.,, :,, 400 (40 ), : (1 ),,, (2 ),,,, (3 ),,, ; ;, ;,,,,,, ;, 246
, 3.,, :, 800 ( 40 ),,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,, ;, ;,,,,,,,,,, ;,, 247
2003 ( ) 2002 12 21 : 100 : 150 ( ) ( ) 1. 2. : 40, 110 3., A: 2002 1 8,2002 1-8 730552, 87320, 42416, 3966, 6.2% 4.8%, 3-9 1680, 6886, 160, 245, 10.5 % 3. 7% ; 10-29 93, 1413, 15, 214, 19. 2% 17. 8% ; 30 5, 372, 8, 232, 61. 5% 38. 4%, : 249
B: 1. 2001 12 30,,,, 20,,,, 5,,30 ( ) 1 6,,, 60 35, 14 ( 12 ), 61, 1992, 4 2001 6 21,,,,,,,,,, 200,,,?, 1999,, 42, 8 2 250
,,, :,,, : 2001!,,! 2. 2000 12 1 2 30,, 8 28 600, 1992, 9,,,,1992,,,,,,, 5,,,,,,, 6,,,,,, 6,,, 3. 2000 7 7, B00512, 30, 78, 55 2001 6 4, 9 :,, 6 6 ;,, 6 ; 4. CO 2001 3 7 16 20, CO, 10, 21, 61 1994, 1300m 200m, 100,, 2000 11 15, ( ) 2001 3 6 9, 8 12, 251
,, 3 7 8,,,, 30,, 18 03,, 20 CO, 4 3 7 23, 2 30,,,,,,, 6, 6000,750m, ;,,, 5-8m,,, CO,, 5. 10. 18 2000 10 18 9 50,,28, 56, 70, 340 500,, 1998 8, 1999 6 2 120 /, 200 / 2000 10 18 9 50,,, 14300, 2700, 11600, 13100, 20, 700, 30, 34 36, 28, 56 6. 2001 11 28, 10,,, 12 20,,, 10,,,,,, 150,,, 252
, :, 1988,, 1999 120, 2000 220 7. 2002 11 : 1) 11 1, ( 37 ), 7, 11 10 16 ; ; 2) 11 8, ( 16 ),, 13 3) 11 8, ( ), 26 ; 4) 11 9, ( ), 11 ; 5) 11 10, ( ), 37 ; 6) 11 14, (,, ), 11 8., 2002 11 18,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,, 253
( ),,,,, :, ;, 600 ( 50 ), ( ) 254
( ),, :, 1000 (50 ) : B, : B(1-6), ( ) : 255