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2 CPU CPU Intel CPU AMD CPU CPU Socket A/Socket 370 CPU Socket 478 CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU

3 2.1 CPU 1. 4 Intel Intel Intel 4004

4 2. 8 Intel 8008/8080/ Intel Intel 8008

3. 16 Intel 8086/8088/80286 (1) Intel 8086/8088 1978 Intel 16 8086 2-3

5 3. 16 Intel 8086/8088/80286 (1) Intel 8086/ Intel Intel Intel IBM 8088 IBM PC 2-4 Intel 8088

6 (2) Intel Intel i80286 IBM IBM PC/AT 2-5 Intel 80286

4. 32 Intel 80386/80486 (1) Intel 80386 1985 Intel 80386DX 2-6 2-6 Intel

7 4. 32 Intel 80386/80486 (1) Intel Intel 80386DX Intel 80386DX Intel 386 AMD Cyrix IBM Ti CPU CPU Apple

8 (2) Intel Intel Intel 80486DX CPU CPU

9 DX2 486DX Intel 80486DX4

10 (3) Intel Pentium 1993 Intel Pentium Pentium P54C 2-11 P55C MMX Pentium 2-12 Pentium MMX CPU AMD K6 Cyrix 6x86 MX Pentium 2-12 Pentium MMX 2-13 AMD K Cyrix 6x86MX

2-16 AMD K6-2 2-17 Cyrix MII 1998 4 Intel Celeron

11 (4) Intel Pentium II 1997 Intel Pentium II 2-15 AMD Cyrix K6-2 Cyrix MII Pentium II 2-16 AMD K Cyrix MII Intel Celeron Socket 370 Celeron Socket 370 Celeron

(5) Intel Pentium III 1999 Intel Pentium III 2-19 2000 3 AMD

12 (5) Intel Pentium III 1999 Intel Pentium III AMD Intel 1GHz Athlon Pentium III Pentium III 2-20 AMD Athlon K7

Socket 370 Pentium III 2-21 Celeron 2-22 AMD Athlon 2-23 462 Socket A 700MHz 1.4GHz MMX 3DNow!

13 Socket 370 Pentium III 2-21 Celeron 2-22 AMD Athlon Socket A 700MHz 1.4GHz MMX 3DNow! AMD Athlon Duron 2-24 Socket A MHz 2-21 Pentium III 2-22 Celeron II 2-23 Athlon 2-24 Duron

(6) Intel Pentium 4 Intel 2000 11 Pentium 4 Pentium 4 Pentium III Socket 423 Willamette 0.18µm 4 20

14 (6) Intel Pentium 4 Intel Pentium 4 Pentium 4 Pentium III Socket 423 Willamette 0.18µm GHz 2-25(a) Pentium 4 Socket 478 Northwood 0.13µm GHz 2-25(b) Pentium 4 Pentium 4 Celeron Socket GHz Pentium 4 Celeron CPU 2-26

15 Athlon XP XP 2-27 Socket A Pentium Athlon XP 3200+

5. 64 AMD Athlon 64 2003 9 AMD 64 Athlon 64 Athlon 64 FX 2-28 2-29

16 5. 64 AMD Athlon AMD 64 Athlon 64 Athlon 64 FX GHz PR µm 2-28 AMD Athlon AMD Athlon 64 FX

17 2.2 CPU CPU CPU 1. CPU 2. CPU CPU

18 2.2.2 CPU CPU CPU Athlon XP 2-30 Pentium Athlon XP 2-31 Pentium 4

19 1. CPU 2. CPU 3. CPU 4. CPU CPU Socket Slot (1) Socket 7 Socket 7 CPU Socket 7 CPU

20 (2) Socket 370 Intel Socket 370 Celeron II Pentium III Cyrix III VIA C3 Socket 370 CPU Socket 370 CPU

21 (3) Socket A AMD Socket A Socket 462 Socket A Athlon AMD Athlon Duron Athlon XP Socket A Socket A CPU Socket A CPU (4) Socket 478

22 Intel Socket 478 CPU Pentium 4 CPU Socket 478 CPU Socket 478 CPU

23 2.2.3 CPU 1. CPU Clock Speed MHz GHz CPU CPU 2. MHz CPU 3. CPU CPU =

24 4. Front Side Bus FSB FSB CPU CPU CPU CPU 64bit CPU 8 FSB Pentium FSB 400MHz 533MHz 800MHz 64bit 400MHz / 8bit=3.2GB/s 64bit 533MHz / 8bit=4.2GB/s 64bit 800MHz / 8bit=6.4GB/s

25 5. Cache Cache CPU

26 6. Core I/O CPU I/O 7. CPU µm 8. CPU

27 9. x86 x86 Intel 16 CPU i8086 i8088 x86 x87 x86 x87 x CPU

28 2.3 CPU Intel CPU Intel Pentium 4 Pentium Pentium 4 (Socket 423 Willamette Socket 478 Northwood) (533MHz FSB and HT 800MHz FSB and HT) 400MHz (Quad Pumped 100MHz) GHz 8KB L1 256KB L2 Socket µm Willamette 0.13µm Northwood 0.13µm Northwood 0.13µm Northwood GHz 400MHz (Quad Pumped 100MHz) 8KB L1 512KB L2 Socket GHz 533MHz (Quad Pumped 133MHz) 8KB L1 512KB L2 Socket GHz 800MHz (Quad Pumped 200MHz) 8KB L1 512KB L2 Socket GHz

1. Pentium 4 2.4GHz FSB 400MHz Pentium 4 2.4GHz FSB 400MHz Intel 2002 4 Pentium 4 Northwood 0.13µm 1.5V 59.

29 1. Pentium 4 2.4GHz FSB 400MHz Pentium 4 2.4GHz FSB 400MHz Intel Pentium 4 Northwood 0.13µm 1.5V 59.8W 8KB L1 Cache 512KB L2 Cache 400MHz Socket Pentium 4 2.4GHz FSB 533MHz Pentium 4 2.4GHz FSB 533MHz Intel Pentium 4 133MHz 533MHz Pentium 4 2.4GHz FSB 533MHz

30 3. Pentium 4 3.2GHz FSB 800MHz Pentium 4 3.2GHz Pentium 4 3.2CGHz FSB 800MHz 4. Celeron 2.0GHz FSB 400MHz Celeron Intel Celeron 2.0GHz Northwood 0.13µm 1.5V 8KB L1 Cache 128KB L2 Cache 400MHz Socket Celeron 2.0GHz FSB 400MHz

31 2.3.2 AMD CPU Athlon XP Athlon Athlon XP Athlon 64 Athlon XP Palomino PR MHz 266MHz Double Pumped 133MHz KB L1 256KB L Socket A/462 Athlon XP Thoroughbred A B µm Palomino 0.13µm Thoroughbred A B KB L1 256KB L MHz /333MHz Double Pumped 133/166MHz Socket A/462 Athlon XP Barton µm Barton KB L1 512KB L MHz 11 13/11 333/400MHz Double Pumped 166/200MHz Socket A/462 Athlon 64 ClawHammer µm ClawHammer KB L1 256/512/1024KB L MHz MHz Double Pumped 166MHz Socket754

32 1. Athlon XP Athlon XP AMD AMD Athlon XP Athlon XP Thoroughbred-B 0.13µm 1.65V 2.16GHz 166MHz MHz 128KB L1 Cache 256KB L2 Cache Socket A 2-40 Athlon XP Athlon XP 3200+

3. Duron Duron 2002 1 2003 8 Duron 1.4GHz 1.6GHz 1.8GHz 2-42 Duron Applebred Thoroughbred-A 0.

33 3. Duron Duron Duron 1.4GHz 1.6GHz 1.8GHz 2-42 Duron Applebred Thoroughbred-A 0.13µm 1.50V 57W 133MHz 266MHz FSB 128KB L1 Cache 64KB L2 Cache Athlon XP SSE Barton 2-42 Duron

4. Athlon 64 Athlon 64 FX 2003 9 AMD 64 AMD 64 Athlon 64 Athlon 64 FX Socket 754 Socket 940 Athlon 64

34 4. Athlon 64 Athlon 64 FX AMD 64 AMD 64 Athlon 64 Athlon 64 FX Socket 754 Socket 940 Athlon 64 Athlon FX AMD Athlon AMD Athlon 64 FX AMD Athlon AMD Athlon 64 FX-51

35 2.4 CPU CPU

36 1. qí s i (1)

37 (2)

38 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 2-48

40 3. CPU

41 4. CPU Intel Socket 370 Intel Socket 478 AMD Socket A CPU CPU

2.5 2.5.1 1 Socket A/Socket 370 CPU Socket 370 Intel Pentium

42 Socket A/Socket 370 CPU Socket 370 Intel Pentium III VIA C3 Socket A/462 Socket (a) 2-52(b) CP 2-53

43 2-54(a) 2-54(b) CPU

44 Socket 478 CPU Socket 478 CPU CPU 2-58

45 CPU CPU

46 CPU WCPUID WCPUID

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$(Microsoft Word - \267s\274W Microsoft Office Word \244\345\245\363)$ 電腦主機板結構主機板 ( 英語 :Motherboard, Mainboard, 簡稱 Mobo); 又稱主板系統板邏輯板母板底板等, 是構成複雜電子系統例如電子計算機的中心或者主電路板典型的主機板能提供一系列接合點, 供處理器顯示卡聲效卡硬碟記憶