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1 UML UML , 15 UML ( Unified Modeling Language), 10 UML UML Business Modeling,(General) (Construction) UML (use-case driven),(architecture-centric)(incremental)(iterative) G.Booch P.Coad E.Yourdon OOA OODJ Rumbaugh OMT Jacobson OOSE J Rumbaugh G Booch OMT Booch 1995 Unified Method 0.8Ivar Jacobson (User case), UML 1.0 OMG UML IBM,Mircrosoft,HP UML.1 1

2 2000 ( ) <documents> UML 1.4 <documents> UML <documents> UML <documents> UML OMG <documents> UML OMG <documents> UML <documents> UML 0.9 <documents> 1995 Unified Metho 0.8 UML 5.2 UML UML UML 1UML UML UML, 2

3 UML UML 2UML UML, UML UML (1) (2) UML (views),(diagrams),(model elements)(general mechanism) UML 1,Diagrams Graph, 5. UML Use case 5.3 UML 3

4 Implementation View Deployment View 2 GraphUML 9 UML 3 4 UML UML UML BoochOMOOSE OMG UML UML UML 4

5 UML UML UML UML UML

6 association generalization(dependency)(aggregation) 5.4 connect(link) stereotype UML constrraint {constrraint} 5.5 Polygon 4..* {ordered} 0..* 1..* {ordered} Point 5.5 6

7 Class A Class A {constraint 1,constraint 2} {constraint 1,constraint 2} Class B Class C Class D Class B Class C Class D 5.6 complete: disjoint: incomplete: overlapping : 2. Implici : ordered: changeable: (Link) addonly: Frozen : xor: 5.7 7

8 5.8 A B A B (varieties) 1(abstraction) 2(binding) 3(combination) 4(permission) 5(usage) () 6(trace) 7(access) 8(call) 9(derive) 10(friend) 11(import) 12(instantitate) 13(parameter) 14(realize) 15(refine) 16(send) A B B A B,A B A 8

9 ,,,,,;,, 5.9 B A A B UML 5.10 UML 1992 Jacobson Use case Use case IT (Use case model)(actor) 9

10 UML UML

11 ATMAuto Trade Machine 24 ATM 1 ATM ATM 3 4ATM 5 6 ATM ATM ATM ATM 3 ATM ATM ATM ATM 5 11

12 (use case) UML, Use Case UML 1,:, // 12

13 // 1 a b c d 2 e f g h 3 i 4 j k l m 5 n o 13

14 14

15 Use Case 4 PRMS 15

16 PRMS Use Use Use Use Extend Extend

17 17 Use Use Extend Extend Extend Extend Extend Extend Extend Extend Use Use Use Extend Extend Use

18 (1) (2) (1) (2) UML UML UML UML 18

19 UML : (a) (b) = =30 PC: =Dell 466 =64 PC: =PII MMX =64 String Cardata Integer Direction (a) (b) 19

20 ATM(Auto Trade Machine 20

21 2.3 21

22 UML 22

23 UML 0..* 0..* * * * UML (Recursive association)

24 5.29 PersonHobby PersonYear Committee Committee Person Year Hobby Person navigation (a) (b) Polygon 0 * {ordered} {ordered} (a) Point (b) 24

25 (qualified association) 1 2 {or} * * * {or} * * 25

26 UML 26

27 {abstract} {abstract} {abstract} 0 1 {abstract} 2 {abstract} 27

28 28 PersonPerson drivedrive drive propulsion OrderOrderLine LineItem {overlapping} {complete} drive() drive() drive() drive() drive() Person drive() {propulsion} {propulsion}

29 CustomeCorporate CustomerPersonal Customer EmployeeProduct +LineItem Order datareceived isprepaid number:string dispatch close 1 * OrderLine Quantity:Integer issatisfied * * 1 Corporate Customer contactname creditrating creditlimit remind() billformonth() (Conceptual) 1 Employee Product 0..1 Customer name address CreditRating Personal Customer creditcard 29

30 UML A B Oracle Sybase a (b) (c) 5.45 UML 30

31 31 X P S A B D C I abstract) Oracle Sybasec GUI:: GUI + + # import import

32 UML 32

33 login login time=curent time entry/type login do/get use name do/get password help/display help exit/login(use_name.password) 33

34 UML

35 UML time,do/increase timer Moving to first floor arrived Remote Control CD player off On first floor Moving down do/moving to floor off on( ) off( ) Go up (floor) arrived timer= timer-out Go down (floor) on( ) on( ) off( ) off( ) on/stop off( )/stop( ) play( ) play( ) Moving up do/moving to floor arrived Idle timer=0 do/increase timer play( ) stop( ) on stop( ) stop( ) Go up (floor) on/play

36 5.55 (simple)(synchronous)(asynchronous) :Customer Win 1:Chang Customer data 2:Update Customer(CustomerData) 3: :Customer 36

37 Print(file) :Computer :Printer Server :Print :Queue [Printer free] Print(file) [Printer busy] Store(file) {B-A<1S} A {C-B<10S} B C D {E-D<15S} E ABCDE 37

38 NewCustomer(Data) Customer Windows Customer(Data) Customer DeleteCustomer() ComputerPrinterServer PrinterComputer ComputerPrinterServer 1PrinterServerPrinter 1.1 Print(ps-file) :Computer 1:Print(ps-file) [] 1.1:Print(ps-file) :PrinterServer :Printer

39 destroy b

40 1:Show() Redisplay() 1.1*[i:= 1..n]: drawsegment(i) 1.1.1a:r0:=position() :Sales Statistics : : : i-1 i 1.1:Create() 1.2*[while any Lines left] GetRerultline() 1: displaypositions(window) : Create(r0,r1) display(window) 1.1.1b:r1:=position() :Statistics Summary {new} : :{new} :Order 1.1.1*[for all SaiesPerson]: Ordersum=GetTotalOrders( ) 1.1.2*[for all Salespersones]: Budget=GetBudget :SalesPerso :Budget Sales add(self) {new} *[for all Orders]:Get OrderAmount( ) : GetBudet Amount() 40

41 41 swimlane [1] [2] [1] [2] 5.65

42 ,( 5.68)

43 aprinter:printer CustomerWindow. PrintAll Customers() PS Print(file) Print(file) file 43

44 page WEB document Mailer +Mailbox +RoutingList MailQueue

45 45

46 TCP/IP Heart Unit :Object Database :Health Care :Heart Unit Server Application Server Communication Heart Unit Configuration :Configure Knowledge :Configure users TCP/IP TCP/IP Database Unit Server :Object Database :Health Care a Windows PC :Heart Unit UI :Heart Unit Client Facade 46

47 Heart Uni Client Façade Heart Unit Server Application 47