常用殺蟲劑個論

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1 常用殺蟲劑及微生物農藥簡介高穗生農業藥物毒物試驗所生物藥劑組

2 一前言 (2) ( ) 1. DDT 二化學殺蟲劑 2. (1982) (1994) (1989) (1991) Ware(1991) ( ) 7 Phosphate, 1. Phosphonate, Phosphorothionate, Phosphonothionate, Phosphorthiolate, Phosphorodithioate Phosphoroamidate 2. (1) 7-1

3 /5 1/ ( ) NaF Na3AlF6 7-2

4 ( Bacillus thuringiensis) ( Beauveria) ( ) ( ) NAD + Q (Matten et al. 1993) (knock-down) ( ) 4 I II 三生物殺蟲劑 7-3

5 1. 3 (1) 1901 Steinhaus delta- 24 Thiery and Frachon(1997) H kD (2) 2 A B A

6 Doom,Milky spore, Japidemic Grub Attack 2. RNA Caliciviridae Polydnaviridae Tetraviridae (Volkman and Keddy, 1990) (Vlak,1993) RNA

7 (1914 ) Nosema locustae N. pyrausta 7-6

8 5. 25 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1. (diflubenzuron, Dimilin) Muscidifurax raptor Doryphorophaga 7-7

9 doryphorae (Spodoptera littoralis) (2) (Methoprene, Kabat) Henrick et al(1973) JH (buprofezin, Applaud) (Chlorfluazuron, Atabron) (Tefl-ubenzourn, Diract, Nomolt) Flufenoxuron(Cascade) 2. (juvigen Corpus allatam ) ( ) (3)Kinoprene (JHIII) Bowers et al (1965) % Roller et al Meyer et al (Rhapalosiphun 2 pseudobrassicae) 21 (1) 0.1% Slama William(1965) (Macrosiphum granarium) (Balsam fir) % (Myzus persicae) (Aphis gossypi) (4)Epofenonane Bowers et al(1966) Juvabione 0.1%

10 8 99.5% % 0.1% 100% 10ppm (2) (5) (Chrysanthemum coronarium) (Sesamum indicum) sesamin sesamolin( JH ) (Ocimum basilicum) juvocimenes 3. (3) (azadirachtin) (Heliothis virescens) (1) (Ageratum) chromene ( prothoracicotropic hormone chromene ( ) ( ) 7-9

11 1. urganal, polygodial) clerodane 0.3ug/cm 2 diterpenoids( clerodin, ajugarin I) (Spodoptera frugiperda) <5% 2.Ajugarin I Ley et 95% al(1983) methomyl ajugarin I 48 60ug/cm 2 7 ( (Leptinotarsa 1.) decemlineata) <5% >50% 22,23-dihydroazadirachtin 2,3,22,23-tetrahydroazadirachtin drimane sesquiterpenoids( warb- 1. ajugarin I % P 1% < % < % N. S. ajugarin (1987) 0.05% 0.1%(250ppm) ( ) polygodial ( ) polygodial Ley

12 %( ) polygodial P < < ( ) polygodial (Blissus leucopterus leucopterus) 0.1% ( ) dimethylphthalate 2-ethyl-1, 3- hexanediol dibutyl phthalate benzyl benzoate (Hedera helix L.) deet(n, N- Diethyl m-toluamide) benzil ( ) butoxypolypropylene glycol di-n-butylsuccinate dipropylpyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate 1, 8-2-hydroxyethyl octyl sulfide (1, 8-cineole) 1 2 ( ) 4, 6-dinitro-o-cresol 7-11

13 1. b (1) 5% % ,000 13,000 c. gossyplure (Pectinophora gossypiella) a. Sower et al 70 80% Phenethy1 propionate 7 3 (2) disparlure dolichoderine 2-methyl- heptanone (E)-B-farnesene (-)- 50% germacrene A 7-12

14 (E)-Bfarnesene frontalin ) ( 1 1) (Solanum 1 2 berthaultii) verbenone transverbenol (E)-B-farnesene (3) (Formica rufa L.) (Atta texana) methyl 4-methylpyrrole-2- carboxylate 2. Zootermopsis nevadensis hexanoicacid Reticulitermes cis, cis, trans-3,6,8- dodecatrien-1-ol (4) (Trogoderma (Dacus dorsalis) granarium) fatty acid esters, methyl and ethyloleate, ethyl palmitate, ethyl stearate, 1x10-8 g ethyl linoleate (Dendroctonus breviconis)propiononitrile exobrevicomin (Sitona cylindricollis) frontalin (Plutella xylostella) myrecene 3 Albany p- exbrevicomin methyl acetophenone myrcene( oleoresin 7-13

15 ( ) (Heliothis armigera) 四結論 ( ) ( ) 7-14

16 ( ) ( ) 7-15

Microsoft Word - 131期館訊.doc

Microsoft Word - 131期館訊.doc 東海大學圖書館館訊新 131 期鄉土文獻前二二八時期的臺灣歷史見證 -- 鄭坤五九曲堂時文集點校 ( 八 ) 點校 : 林翠鳳覆校 : 吳福助 1 09. 從配給小學生牛乳說起政府在戰後, 復興的施設, 不但著著進步, 而且對於第二代國民的榮養工