언어명 부호 참조명 Abnaki Algonquian languages [alg] Achinese ace Acholi ach Acoli Acholi [ach] Adangme ada Afghan Pushto [pus] Afrihili afh Afrikaans afr Afr

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1 Abnaki Achinese ace Acholi ach Acoli Acholi [ach] Adangme ada Afghan Pushto [pus] Afrihili afh Afrikaans afr Afro-Asiatic (Other) afa Ainu Miscellaneous [mis] Akan aka Akkadian akk Albanian alb Aleut ale Algonkin Ojibwa [oji] Algonquian languages alg Aljamia ajm Amarinya Amharic [amh] Amharic amh Ancient Greek Ancient Hebrew Hebrew [heb] Anglo-Norman Romance (other) [roa] Anglo-Saxon (ca ) ang Annamese Vietnamese [vie] Anzanite Elamite [elx] Apache apa Arabic ara Aramaic arc Arapaho arp Araucanian arn Arawak arw Armenian arm Armoric Breton [bre] Artificial (Other) art Ashanti Niger-Kordofanian (Other) [nic] Assamese asm Assiniboin Assyro-Babylonian Akkadian [akk] Athapascan languages ath Austronesian (Other) map Avar Avaric [ava] Avaric ava Avesta ave Avestan Avesta [ave] Awadhi awa Aymara aym Azerbaijani aze Azeri Azerbaijani [aze] Aztec Nahuatlan [nah] Balinese ban Baltic (Other) bat Baluchi bal Bamana Bambara [bam] Bambara bam Bamileke languages bai Banda bad Bantu Niger-Kordofanian (Other) [nic] Basa bas Bashkir bak Basque baq Bedja Beja [bej] Beja bej Bella Bella Bella Coola Salishan Languages [sal] Belorussian bel

2 Bemba bem Bengali ben Beothuk North American Indian (Other) [nai] Berber languages ber Bhojpuri bho Biblical Greek Bikol bik Biloxi Biluchi Baluchi [bal] Bini bin Bishari Beja [bej] Blackfoot bla Bohemian Czech [cze] Braj bra Breton bre Buginese bug Bulgarian bul Bulgarian, Old Church Slavic [chu] Burmese bur Bushman Nilo-Saharan (Other) [ssa] Byelorussian Belorussian [bel] Byzantine Greek Caddo cad Cambodian cam Canarese Kannada [kan] Carib car Carrier Castilian Spanish [spa] Catalan cat Caucasian (Other) cau Cayuga Iroquoian languages [iro] Cebuano ceb Celtic languages Breton [bre], Cornish [cor], Gaelic(Scots) [gae], Irish [iri], Manx [max], Welsh [wel] Central American Indian (Other) cai Central Magahi Cewa Nyanja [nya] Chagatai chg Chaldean Aramaic [arc] Chamorro cha Chechen che Cherokee chr Chewa Nyanja [nya] Cheyenne chy Chibcha chb Chichewa Nyanja [nya] Chichimeca-Jonaz Chinese chi Chinook Jargon chn Chipewyan Chippewa Ojibwa [oji] Chiwere Choctaw cho Chontal of Tabasco Chorti Church Slavic chu Chuvash chv CiNyanja Nyanja [nya] Classical Greek Comox Congo Kongo [kon] Coptic cop Cornish cor Cree cre Creek Muskogee [mus] Creoles and Pidgins (Other) crp

3 Creoles and Pidgins, Englishedbased (Other) cpe Creoles and Pidgins, French-based (Other) cpf Creoles and Pidgins, Portuguesebased (Other) cpp Croatian hrv Crow Cushitic (Other) cus Czech cze Dakota dak Danish dan Dano-Norwegian Norwegian [nor] Delaware del Demotic Egyptian [egy] Denca Dinka [din] Dinka din Dogri doi Dogrib Dravidian (Other) dra Duala dua Dutch dut Dutch, Middle (ca ) dum Dyula dyu Efik efi Egyptian egy Ekajuk eka Elamite elx English eng English, Middle (ca ) enm English, Old Anglo-Saxon (ca ) [ang] Erse Irish [iri] Eskimo esk Eskimoan Eskimo [esk] Esperanto esp Estonian est Ethiopic eth Etruscan Miscellaneous [mis] Ewe ewe Ewondo ewo Fan Fang [fan] Fang fan Fanti fat Faroese far Farsi Persian, Modern [per] Fijian fij Filipino Tagalog [tag] Finnish fin Finno-Ugrian (Other) fiu Flemish Dutch [dut] Fon fon Fox French fre French, Middle (ca ) frm French, Old (ca ) fro Frisian fri Fulah ful Ga gaa Gaelic (Irish) Irish [iri] Gaelic (Scots) gae Galla gal Gallegan gag Ganda Luganda [lug] Ge'ez Ethiopic [eth] Georgian geo German ger German, Middle High (ca ) gmh German, Old High (ca ) goh

4 Germanic (Other) gem Gilbertese gil Gipsy Romany [rom] Gondi gon Gothic got Goyo gay Grebo grb Greek, Ancient (to 1453) grc Greek, Biblical Greek, Byzantine Greek, Classical Greek, Hellenistic Greek, Medieval Greek, Modern (1453- ) gre Greek, Patristic Greenlandic Eskimo [esk] Guarani gua Guerze Kpelle [kpe] Gujarati guj Gypsy Romany [rom] Haida hai Haisla Halkomelem Hare Hausa hau Hawaiian haw Hebrew heb Heiltsuk Hellenistic Greek Herero her Hidatsa Hieratic Egyptian [egy] Hieroglyphics Egyptian [egy] Hiligaynon hil Himachali him Hindi hin Hiri Motu hmo Hottentot Nilo-Saharan (Other) [ssa] Hungarian hun Hupa hup Iai Austronesian (Other) [map] Iban iba Ibidio Efik [efi] Icelandic ice Igbo ibo Ijo ijo Ilocano ilo Iloko Ilocano [ilo] Indic (Other) inc Indo-European (Other) ine Indonesian ind Interlingua int Iranian (Other) ira Irish iri Irish, Old Indo-European (Other) [ine] Iroquoian languages iro Isi-Xosa Xhosa [xho] Italian ita Jacalteca Japanese jpn Javanese jav Javanese, Old Austronesian (Other) [map] Judaeo-Arabic jrb Judaeo-German Yiddish [yid] Judaeo-Persian jpr

5 Judaeo-Spanish Ladino [lad] Kabyle kab Kachin kac Kafir Xhosa [xho] Kamba kam Kanarese Kannada [kan] Kangri Dogri [doi] Kannada kan Kanuri kau Karakalpak kaa Karen kar Kashmiri kas Kaska Kawchottine Kawi kaw Kazakh kaz Kechua Quechua [que] Kekchi Kewa Papuan-Australian (Other) [paa] Khasi kha Khmer Cambodian [cam] Khoisan (Other) khi Khotanese kho Kiche Kikuyu kik Kinyarwanda kin Kiowa Apache Kirghiz kir Kirundi Rundi [run] Kongo kon Kongri Dogri [doi] Konkani kok Korean kor Koyukon Kpelle kpe Kru kro Kuanyama kua Kurdish kur Kurukh kru Kusaie kus Kutchin Kutenai kut Kwakiutl Lacando Maya Ladin Rhaeto-Romance [roh] Ladino lad Lahnda lah Lakota Lallans Scots [sco] Lamba lam Landsmaal Norwegian [nor] Langue d'oc (post-1500) lan Lao lao Lapp lap Latin lat Latvian lav Lettish Latvian [lav] Lillooet Lingala lin Lithuanian lit Lolo (Bantu) Mongo [lol] Lowlands Scots Scots [sco] Lozi loz Luba lub Luganda lug

6 Luiseno lui Lunda lun Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) luo Macedonian mac Madagascan Malagasy [mla] Madurese mad Magahi mag Magahi, Central Magahi, Northern Magahi, Southern Magyar Hungarian [hun] Maithili mai Makasar mak Malagasy mla Malay may Malayalam mal Malayo-Polynesian (Other) Austronesian (Other) [map] Malecite Maltese mlt Manchu mnc Mandan Mandingo man Manipuri mni Manobo mno Manx max Maori mao Marathi mar Marshall mah Marwari mwr Masai mas Mashona Shona [sho] Matlatzinca Mayan languages myn Mazahua Mbundu (Benguela District) Umbundu [umb] Medieval Greek Mende men Menominee Micmac mic Middle Dutch Dutch, Middle (ca ) [dum] Middle English English, Middle (ca ) [enm] Middle French French, Middle (ca ) [frm] Middle High German German, Middle High (ca ) [gmh] Middle Persian Pahlavi [pal] Middle Scots Scots [sco] Milanese Italian [ita] Minangkabau min Miscellaneous mis Modern Hebrew Hebrew [heb] Mohawk moh Mohegan Moldavan Romanian [rum] Mole Mossi [mos] Mon Khmer (Other) mkh Mongo lol Mongol mon Mongolian Mongol [mon] Montagnais (Athapascan) Montagnais (Cree) Cree [cre] Mopan Maya More Mossi [mos] Mossi mos Multilingual mul Munda (Other) mun Muskogee mus

7 Nagpuria Bhojpuri [bho] Nahuatlan nah Nandi Nilo-Saharan (Other) [ssa] Nano Umbundu [umb] Nascapee Cree [cre] Navajo nav Ndebele (Zimbabwe) nde Ndonga ndo Neo-Syriac Syriac [syr] Nepali nep Netherlandic Dutch [dut] Newari new Nguna Austronesian (Other) [map] Niger-Congo (Other) Niger-Kordofanian (Other) [nic] Niger-Kordofanian (Other) nic Nilo-Saharan (Other) ssa Nitinat Niuean niu Nootka North American Indian (Other) nai Northern Magahi Northern Sotho nso Norwegian nor Ntlakyapamuk Nubian nub Nyamwezi nym Nyanga Niger-Kordofanian (Other) [nic] Nyanja nya Nyankole nyn Nyoro nyo Nzima nzi Occitan, Modern (post-1500) Langue d'oc(post-1500) [lan] Occitan, Old (to 1500) Provencal (to 1500) [pro] Ocuiltec Ofogoula Ojibwa oji Okinagan Old Bulgarian Church Slavic [chu] Old Church Slavonic Church Slavic [chu] Old English Anglo-Saxon (ca ) [ang] Old French French, Old (ca ) [fro] Old High German German, Old High (ca ) [goh] Old Irish Indo-European (Other) [ine] Old Javanese Austronesian (Other) [map] Old Persian Persian, Old (ca.600 B.C.-400 B.C.) [peo] Old Provencal (to 1500) Provencal (to 1500) [pro] Old Russian Slavic (Other) [sla] Old Swedish Germanic (Other) [gem] Oneida Iroquoian languages [iro] Onondaga Iroquoian languages [iro] Oriya ori Osage osa Osmanli Ottoman Turkish [ota] Ossetic oss Ostiak Samoyed Selkup [sel] Othomi Otomi Otomian languages oto Ottawa Ojibwa [oji] Ottoman Turkish ota Pahlavi pal Palauan pau Pali pli Pame Pampanga pam

8 Pangasinan pag Panjabi pan Panjabi (Western) Lahnda [lah] Papiamento pap Papuan-Australian (Other) paa Pashto Pushto [pus] Passamaquoddy Patristic Greek Pehlevi Pahlavi [pal] Pennsylvania Dutch Germanic (Other) [gem] Penobscot Persian, Middle Pahlavi [pal] Persian, Modern per Persian, Old (ca.600 B.C.-400 B.C) peo Pidgin English Creoles and Pidgins, English-based (Other) [cpe] Pilipino Tagalog [tag] Polish pol Polyglot Multilingual [mul] Ponape pon Portuguese por Potowatomi Prakrit pra Provencal (to 1500) pro Provencal, Modern (post-1500) Langue d'oc(post-1500) [lan] Provencal, Old (to 1500) Provencal (to 1500) [pro] Punjabi Panjabi [pan] Pushto pus Quechua que Quiche Raeto-Romance Rhaeto-Romance [roh] Rajasthani raj Rarotongan rar Rhaeto-Romance roh Riksmaal Norwegian [nor] Romance (Other) roa Romanian rum Romansh Rhaeto-Romance [roh] Romany rom Ruanda Kinyarwanda [kin] Rumanian Romanian [rum] Rumansh Rhaeto-Romance [roh] Rundi run Russian rus Russian, Old Slavic (Other) [sla] Ruthenian Ukrainian [ukr] Saka Khotanese [kho] Salish Salishan languages sal Salteaux Ojibwa [oji] Samaritan Aramaic sam Samoan sao Sandawe sad Sango sag Sanskrit san Santee Sarsi Scots sco Scots Gaelic Gaelic (Scots) [gae] Sechuana Tswana [tsw] Seechelt Sekani-Beaver Selkup sel Semitic (Other) sem Seneca Iroquoian languages [iro] Sephardic Ladino [lad]

9 Serbian srp Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic) scc Serbo-Croatian (Roman) scr Serer srr Sesotho group Southern Sotho [sso] Sesuto Southern Sotho [sso] Shan shn Shona sho Shuswap Siamese Thai [tha] Sidamo sid Siksika Blackfoot [bla] Sindhi snd Sinhalese snh Sino-Tibetan (Other) sit Siouan languages sio Sioux Slave Slavic (Other) sla Slovak slo Slovenian slv Sogdian sog Somali som Songhai son Sorbian languages Wendic [wen] Sorbic Wendic [wen] Sotho Southern Sotho [sso] Sotho, Northern Northern Sotho [nso] Sotho, Southern Southern Sotho [sso] South American Indian (Other) sai Southern Magahi Southern Sotho sso Spanish spa Squawmish Straits Salish Sub-Saharan African Nilo-Saharan (Other) [ssa] Sudanic group Niger-Kordofanian (Other) [nic] Sukuma suk Sumerian sux Sundanese sun Sur-silvan Rhaeto-Romance [roh] Susian Elamite [elx] Susu sus Swahili swa Swazi swz Swedish swe Swedish, Old Germanic (Other) [gem] Syriac syr Tadzhik Tajik [taj] Tagalog tag Tagish Tahitian tah Tahltan Tajik taj Tamil tam Tatar tar Tchetchen Chechen [che] Telugu tel Temne tem Tereno ter Teton Thai tha Thlingchadinne Thompson Tibetan tib

10 Tigre tig Tigrina tir Timne Temne [tem] Tivi tiv Tlingit tli Tonga (Nyasa) tog Tonga (Tonga Islands) ton Truk tru Tsattine Tsilkotin Tsimshian tsi Tsonga tso Tswana tsw Tumbuka tum Turkish tur Turkmen tuk Turkoman Turkmen [tuk] Turko-Tataric (Other) tut Tuscarora Iroquoian languages [iro] Tutelo Siowan languages [sio] Twi twi Tzeltal Tzotzil Udmurt Finno-Ugrian (Other) [fiu] Ugaritic uga Uigur uig Ukrainian ukr Umbundu umb Undetermined und Upper Umpqua Urdu urd Uzbek uzb Vai vai Vedic Sanskrit [san] Venda ven Vietnamese vie Vote Votic [vot] Votian Votic [vot] Votic vot Votish Votic [vot] Votyak Finno-Ugrian (Other) [fiu] Wakashan languages wak Walamo wal Waray war Washo was Welsh wel Wendic wen Wendish Wendic [wen] Winnebago Wolof wol Xhosa xho Xosa Xhosa [xho] Yankton Yao (Bantu) yao Yap yap Yiddish yid Yoruba yor Yupik Eskimo [esk] Zapotec zap Zenaga zen Zulu zul Zuni zun

TOEFL ibt :

TOEFL ibt : 1 2017 TOEFL ibt www.ets.org/toefl 2017 1 12 TOEFL ibt 2 2017 TOEFL ibt 2017 1. 2. 3. 4. 2 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 03 04 05 05 05 06 06 07 07 08 08 09 09 10 10 11 11 12 14 : www.ets.org/toefl