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1 ( ) ( ) 湛中乐徐靖 (, ) :, ;,,,, ;,, : ; ; ; ; ; :DF :A : - ( ) - - 一引言,,, [ ] (P ), ;, ;,,,,,, ;,, ( ),, 1,, ;,, ;,, : - - : ( JD ) : ( -),,,,, ; ( -),,, 1 :, ; :, : ( ),, ; :, :,, - ; :, ; :, ; :,

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15 1,, ( ),,,, ;,,, 2,,,. :,,,,,,,, ;,,, ( ), ;,?,,,,,, ( ),,,,,?,,, ; 3,,,, :, ;, ( ) 1TheCorporationcomprises members:thremembersexoficis:thepresidentoftheuniversityandthegovernorandthelieutenantgovernor ofthestateofconnecticut;inadditiontothepresident, theoficersoftheuniversityare:aprovost, avicepresidentandsecretary, avice PresidentandGeneralCounsel, avicepresidentforfinanceandbusinesoperations, avicepresidentfordevelopment, andavicepresident fornewhavenandstateafairsandcampusdevelopment.setheyalecorporationby-laws(asapprovedbythecorporation, April, ), htp: // 2Theinternationalizationofeducationanditslinkswithsociety;Diversityinresearch;Societalbenefitsthroughresearch.SeTheCharterofthe UniversityofTokyo, htp: // /b e.html. 3ChapterVa.TheFacultiesAndAcademicStaf;ChapterVI.StudentAfairs.SeeUniversitytheMichiganBylaws, htp: //www. regents. umich.edu/bylaws/.

theoficersoftheuniversityare:aprovost, avicepresidentandsecretary, avice PresidentandGeneralCounsel, avicepresidentforfinanceandbusinesoperations, avicepresidentfordevelopment, andavicepresident

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18 五结语 [ ] (P ), ;, [ ] (P ),,,,,, [ ] (P ),,, ;,, ( ) ;,,,,, ;,,,, ;,! : [ ]. [ A].. : [ C]. :,. [ ],. : [ J].,, ( ). [ ]. [ J].,, ( ). [ ]. : ( ) [ M]. :,. [ ]. : ( ) [ M]. :,. [ ]. : ( ) [ M]. :,. [ ]. [ M]. :,. [ ] JohnDaniel, FrederiekdeVlaming, NigelHartley, ManfredNowak.AcademicFreedom [ M].London:ZedBooks,. [ ]. [ M]. :,. [ ] [ ]. [ M].. :,. [ ] : [ M]. :,. [ ] : (Ⅲ ) [ M]. :,. [ ] [ ]. [ M]., :,. [ ] [ ]. [ M].,. :,. [ ] [ ]. : [ M].,. :,. [ ]. : [ M]. :,. [ ] [ ]. [ M].. :,. [ ],. [ M]. :,. [ ] [ ]. [ M].. :,. [ ]. : [ J].,, ( ). [ ]. [ J].,, ( ). [ ] MarshaSpeck.ThePrincipalship[ M].NewJersey:Prentice-Hal,. [ ] [ ] S. [ M].. :,. [ ]. [ J]. ( ),, ( ). [ ] [ ]. [ M].. :,.

[ M]. :,. [ ] [ ]. [ M].. :,. [ ]. : [ J].,, ( ). [ ]. [ J].,, ( ). [ ] MarshaSpeck.ThePrincipalship[ M].NewJersey:Prentice-Hal,. [ ] [ ] S. [ M].. :,. [ ]. [ J]. ( ),, ( ).

19 [ ] [ ]. [ M].. :,. [ ]. [ M]. :,. [ ]. [ M]. :,. [ ],. : [ M]. :,. [ ]. [ M]. :,. [ ] [ ] M. [ M].. :,. [ ]. [ M]. :,. [ ] PaulShore.TheMythoftheUniversity:IdealandRealityintheEducation[ M].Maryland:UniversityPresofAmerican,. [ ] [ ]. [ M].. :,. [ : 李玄 ] ModernUniversityGovernancethroughtheConstitution ZHANZhong-le, XuJing (LawSchool, BeijngUniversity, Beijng, ) Abstract:Universityistheveryplaceofseekingtruth.Itiswel-knownastheivorytowerofnationaleducation.Modernuniversitygovernanceisundertheruleoflegaldimersionsanditistheruleofsystemwhichis basedoncharter.charteristhèconstitutionallaw' ofanuniversity.itreflectstheconflictbetweenadministrativeandacademicpowersandindicatestheharmonyofinteriororder, justastherelationshipbetweenschool, societyandgovernmment, studentsandteachers.charterisnotonlyàlaw' oforganizationbutalsoàlaw' of rightsandprocedure.therulingbycharteristhecombinationofpresident' sadministarativemanagementand profesor' sacademicgovernance, itgiveprominencetoacademicfredom, protectionofhumanrights, entitativeandproceduralruleoflaw. Keywords:universitycharter;ruleoflawinhighereducation;administarativemanagementofpresident; academicgovernanceofprofesor;rightsprotection;dueproces

[ : 李玄 ] ModernUniversityGovernancethroughtheConstitution ZHANZhong-le, XuJing (LawSchool, BeijngUniversity, Beijng, ) Abstract:Universityistheveryplaceofseekingtruth.

中国软科学年第期!!!

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,,, [ ] ; 1,,,,,, 二 理 论 前 提 : 大 学 章 程 的 性 质 地 位 与 价 值,, (academy) (LLuceion) ;, ;,,, ;,, [ ] (charter), ;,,,,,, ( ) [ ] (P - ), ( ), ;[ ] (P -, P, P -

,,, [ ] ; 1,,,,,, 二理论前提 : 大学章程的性质地位与价值,, (academy) (LLuceion) ;, ;,,, ;,, [ ] (charter), ;,,,,,, ( ) [ ] (P - ), ( ), ;[ ] (P -, P, P -