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1 Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Signs, symptoms, and prevention methods Chinese 病人教育病人护理部深静脉血栓 (DVT) 病徴症状及预防方法深静脉血栓 (DVT) 是在您的手臂或腿部形成了一个血块这份小册子可以学习到更多有关它的起因症状危险及深静脉血栓的治疗方法什么是深静脉血栓? 深静脉血栓是在身体的深静脉内有血块 ( 血栓 ) 形成通常深静脉血栓发生在腿部膝盖之上或之下形成当腿部缺乏肌肉收缩力时可能容许腿静脉血液集存在腿部及脚部这可能导致血栓的形成深静脉血栓 (DVT) 可发生在行动有困难或最近作过手术的人身上促使深静脉血栓 (DVT) 发生的情况是 : 年龄的增长激素癌症及它的治疗大的手术 ( 腹部骨盆下肢创伤 ( 骨盆臀部或腿部骨折 ) 肥胖症长时期不能行动中风或瘫痪者安置了中央静脉导管静脉曲张心功能不良慢性呼吸系统衰竭及以前曾发生过静脉血栓长长期卧床乘坐长途汽车或飞机也可导致深静脉血栓发炎血栓静脉

深静脉血栓是在身体的深静脉内有血块 ( 血栓 ) 形成通常深静脉血栓发生在腿部膝盖之上或之下形成当腿部缺乏肌肉收缩力时可能容许腿静脉血液集存在腿部及脚部这可能导致血栓的形成深静脉血栓 (DVT) 可发生在

2 第 Page 2 页病人护理部深静脉血栓 (DVT) ( 病徴症状及治疗方法静脉血栓 (DVT) 有何症徴和症状? 深静脉血栓 (DVT) 最普通的病徴和症状 : 肿胀赤红或色变肢体有触痛或疼痛有时腿部也许感到发热如果您怀疑您患了深静脉血栓, 请致电您的医生或到急诊室深静脉血栓有什么危险? 在静脉内形成的血凝块可以脱离而移动到身体的其他部分, 包括肺部肺部的血栓称为肺栓塞 (PE) 此类的血栓可能对生命构成威胁, 必须立即治疗肺栓塞病徴和症状 : 呼吸困难 ( 呼吸急促 ) 胸口痛心率快速或昏倒发低烧咳嗽痰中带血或无血如您有这些症状, 立即打如何防止深静脉血栓 (DVT)? 避免过紧的衣物丝袜或袜子 ( 特别是上端太紧 / 或在皮肤上留下束痕的款式 ) 因为它约束了血液在静脉血管内流通经常将您的腿举起高于心脏 6 英寸之上以助于血液流通及减少肿胀

在静脉内形成的血凝块可以脱离而移动到身体的其他部分, 包括肺部肺部的血栓称为肺栓塞 (PE) 此类的血栓可能对生命构成威胁, 必须立即治疗肺栓塞病徴和症状 : 呼吸困难 ( 呼吸急促 ) 胸

3 比如 Page 3 病人教育行政不深静脉血栓 (DVT) ( ) 病徴症状及治疗方法您有疑问吗? 我们很重视您的问题当有疑问或顾虑时, 请致电您的医生或医护人员华大医院诊所的工作人员也可随时给您协助复健科 : 手术专科 : 楼 Southeast: 如医生为您开了弹性长袜 ( 也称压缩长袜 ) 或弹性绷带, 您须遵照指示使用也许会有被束紧的感觉, 但他们是特为促进循环设计的, 且不会有阻止血液循环的危险遵照自己原定计划锻炼经常改变您的位置或坐或站不要连续超过一个小时减少饮食中的钠 ( 盐 ) 它导致体内水分的积留避免碰撞或腿部受伤避免腿部交叉每天检查腿部是否有异常或突然的肿胀或发红避免在膝以下放枕头如果可能, 将您的床脚用木块或书本加高 4 到 6 英寸如果您的医生开处方药以减少深静脉血栓 (DVT) 的危险, 您需遵照指示服用 4 楼 South: Rehabilitation Nursing Box N.E. Pacific St. Seattle, WA University of Washington Medical Center Deep Vein Thrombosis: Signs, symptoms, and prevention methods Chinese 12/2003 Rev. 10/2004 Translation by UWMC Interpreter Services Reprints: Health Online

绷带, 您须遵照指示使用也许会有被束紧的感觉, 但他们是特为促进循环设计的, 且不会有阻止血液循环的危险遵照自己原定计划锻炼经常改变您的位置或坐或站不要连续超过一个小时减少饮食中的钠 ( 盐 ) 它导致体内水分的积留

5 Patient Education Patient Care Services Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Signs, symptoms, and prevention methods Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot in your arm or leg. Read this handout to learn more about the causes, symptoms, risks, and treatment for DVTs. What is DVT? A deep vein thrombosis is a condition in which a blood clot (thrombus) develops in the deep veins of the body. Most often, DVTs develop in the legs, either above the knee or below it. Lack of muscle contractions in the legs can allow blood to collect in the veins of legs and feet. This can lead to thrombus formation. A DVT can happen to anyone who has mobility problems or has had recent surgery. Conditions that may put you at risk for developing a DVT are: increasing age, hormones, cancer and its treatment, major surgery (abdomen, pelvis, lower extremities), trauma (fracture of the pelvis, hip, or leg), obesity, prolonged immobility, stroke or paralysis, indwelling central venous catheter, varicose veins, cardiac dysfunction, chronic respiratory failure, and prior venous thrombus. DVTs can occur after prolonged bedrest or long trips in a car or plane. DVTs usually occur in leg or groin blood vessels.

A deep vein thrombosis is a condition in which a blood clot (thrombus) develops in the deep veins of the body. Most often, DVTs develop in the legs, either above the knee or below it.

6 Page 2 Patient Care Services Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) What are the signs and symptoms of DVT? The most common signs and symptoms of DVT: Swelling. Redness or discoloration. Tenderness or pain of the extremity. For some, the leg may feel warm. If you suspect that you have a DVT, call your doctor or come to the Emergency Room. What are the risks of DVT? Clots that form in the veins can break apart and travel to other parts of the body, including the lungs. A blood clot in the lungs is called a pulmonary embolism (PE). This type of clot can be life-threatening and must be treated right away. Signs and symptoms of pulmonary embolism: Difficulty breathing (shortness of breath). Chest pain. Rapid heartbeat or fainting. Low-grade fever. Cough with or without bloody sputum. If you have these symptoms, call right away. How can a DVT be prevented? Avoid tight clothing, nylons, or socks (especially the type that are too tight at the top and/or leave marks on your skin) that might restrict blood flow through veins. Elevate your legs 6 inches above your heart from time to time to help improve blood flow and reduce swelling. If elastic stockings (also called compression stockings) or Ace bandages have been prescribed for you, wear them as instructed. While these may feel tight, they are designed to promote circulation and do not pose a risk of cutting off circulation Follow your exercise plan.

Clots that form in the veins can break apart and travel to other parts of the body, including the lungs. A blood clot in the lungs is called a pulmonary embolism (PE).

7 Patient Care Services Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Questions? Your questions are important. Call your doctor or health care provider if you have questions or concerns. UWMC clinic staff are also available to help at any time. Rehabilitation Clinic: Change your position often. Do not sit or stand for over 1 hour at a time. Reduce sodium (salt) in your diet, as it causes fluid retention. Avoid bumping or injuring your legs. Avoid crossing your legs. Look for unusual or sudden swelling or redness of your legs every day. Avoid pillows under your knees. If possible, elevate the foot of your bed 4 to 6 inches on blocks or books. If your doctor prescribes medicine to decrease the risk of DVT, take it as directed. Surgical Specialties Center: Southeast: South: Rehabilitation Nursing Box N.E. Pacific St. Seattle, WA University of Washington Medical Center 12/2003 Rev. 10/2004 Reprints: Health Online

Reduce sodium (salt) in your diet, as it causes fluid retention. Avoid bumping or injuring your legs. Avoid crossing your legs. Look for unusual or sudden swelling or redness of your legs every day.

网球 / 排球 1 教师硕士四级男性诊断教研室 1 教师博士或硕士六级本科阶段为临床医学专业, 男士温病教研室 2 教师博士或硕士六级中医专业中医诊断教研室诊断学 / 中医诊

网球 / 排球 1 教师硕士四级男性诊断教研室 1 教师博士或硕士六级本科阶段为临床医学专业, 男士温病教研室 2 教师博士或硕士六级中医专业中医诊断教研室诊断学 / 中医诊校本部工程项目管理或土木工程医学类 / 计算机 / 图书馆专业 1 专技硕士以上六级 1 专技硕士以上六级 1 年以上工程造价管理或现场施工管理经验的 ( 限男性 ) 中医药类专业 1 编辑博士六级医学或生物学专业医学或生物学专业 2 实