Microsoft Word - xhyks-xchc

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "Microsoft Word - xhyks-xchc"

抑武
7 years ago
Views:

1 新汉语水平考试宣传册 ( 中英 ) New HSK introduction (Chinese and English) 为满足世界范围内不同水平不同年龄汉语学习者的需要, 国家汉办推出了新汉语水平考试新中小学生汉语考试和商务汉语考试 The new Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK, Chinese Proficiency Test), new Youth Chinese Test (YCT) and Business Chinese Test (BCT) are launched by Hanban to meet the increasing demands of Chinese learners of different ages and from varied parts of the world. 新汉语水平考试新 HSK 是一项国际汉语能力标准化考试, 重点考查汉语非第一语言的考生在生活学习和工作中运用汉语进行交际的能力新 HSK 分笔试和口试两部分, 笔试和口试是相互独立的笔试包括 HSK( 一级 ) HSK( 二级 ) HSK( 三级 ) HSK( 四级 ) HSK ( 五级 ) 和 HSK( 六级 ); 口试包括 HSK( 初级 ) HSK( 中级 ) 和 HSK( 高级 ), 口试采用录音形式新 HSK 笔试各等级与国际汉语能力标准欧洲语言共同参考框架 (CEF) 的对应关系如下表所示 : 新 HSK 词汇量国际汉语能力标准欧洲语言框架 (CEF) HSK( 六级 ) 5000 及以上 C2 五级 HSK( 五级 ) 2500 C1 HSK( 四级 ) 1200 四级 B2 HSK( 三级 ) 600 三级 B1 HSK( 二级 ) 300 二级 A2 HSK( 一级 ) 150 一级 A1 等级说明 : 通过 HSK( 一级 ) 的考生可以理解并使用一些非常简单的汉语词语和句子, 满足具体的交际需求, 具备进一步学习汉语的能力通过 HSK( 二级 ) 的考生可以用汉语就熟悉的日常话题进行简单而直接的交流, 达到初级汉语优等水平通过 HSK( 三级 ) 的考生可以用汉语完成生活学习工作等方面的基本交际活 1

ages and from varied parts of the world.

2 动任务, 在中国旅游时, 可应对遇到的大部分交际任务通过 HSK( 四级 ) 的考生可以用汉语就较广泛领域的话题进行谈论, 比较流利地与汉语为母语者进行交流通过 HSK( 五级 ) 的考生可以阅读汉语报刊杂志, 欣赏汉语影视节目, 用汉语进行较为完整的演讲通过 HSK( 六级 ) 的考生可以轻松地理解听到或读到的汉语信息, 以口头或书面的形式用汉语流利地表达自己的见解 Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK, Chinese Proficiency Test) HSK is a standardized international Chinese language proficiency test for non-native Chinese speakers on purposes of academic pursuit, daily and working environment Chinese application. The new HSK consists of two independent parts: written test and oral test. The written test comprises of six levels from HSK-Level 1 to HSK-Level 6; while the oral test can be divide into three levels of HSK (Basic), HSK (Elementary-Intermediate) and HSK (Advanced), and the candidates on-site performance will be recorded. The comparison among the written test of new HSK, Chinese Language Proficiency Scales for Speakers of Other Languages and The Common European Framework Reference for Languages (CEF) is as follows: HSK Levels New HSK Vocabulary Chinese Language Proficiency Scales for Speakers of Other Languages The Common European Framework Reference for Languages, CEF HSK- Level C2 Band Five HSK- Level C1 HSK- Level Band Four B2 HSK- Level Band Three B1 HSK- Level Band Two A2 HSK- Level Band One A1 a. HSK- Level 1 Examination candidates who reach HSK-Level 1 can understand and use simple words and sentences to fulfill specific communication needs and have a foundation for the further study of Chinese. b. HSK- Level 2 Examination candidates who reach HSK-Level 2 can communicate simply and directly on daily topics they are familiar with. Level 2 have reached the advanced stage of beginner level. 2

international Chinese language proficiency test for non-native Chinese speakers on purposes of academic pursuit, daily and working environment Chinese application.

3 c. HSK- Level 3 Examination candidates who reach HSK-Level 3 can complete basic communication tasks in daily life, study and work. If traveling in China, Level 3 can handle most communication tasks they encounter. d. HSK- Level 4 Examination candidates who reach HSK-Level 4 can discuss a relatively wide range of topics in Chinese and are able to communicate with native speakers. e. HSK- Level 5 Examination candidates who reach HSK-Level 5 can read Chinese newspapers and magazines, appreciate Chinese films and television, and are able to write and deliver a full speech. f. HSK- Level 6 Examination candidates who reach HSK-Level 6 can easily understand what they read and listen and express themselves fluently in written and oral Chinese. 新中小学生汉语考试新 YCT 是一项国际汉语能力标准化考试, 考查汉语非第一语言的中小学生在日常生活和学习中运用汉语的能力新 YCT 分笔试和口试两部分, 笔试和口试是相互独立的笔试包括 YCT( 一级 ) YCT( 二级 ) YCT( 三级 ) 和 YCT( 四级 ); 口试包括 YCT( 初级 ) 和 YCT( 中级 ) 新 YCT 各等级与国际汉语能力标准欧洲语言共同参考框架 (CEF) 及新 HSK 的对应关系如下表所示 : 新 HSK 新 YCT 词汇量国际汉语能力标准欧洲语言框架 (CEF) HSK( 六级 ) 5000 及以上 C2 HSK( 五级 ) 2500 五级 C1 HSK( 四级 ) 1200 四级 B2 HSK( 三级 ) YCT( 四级 ) 600 三级 B1 HSK( 二级 ) YCT( 三级 ) 300 二级 A2 HSK( 一级 ) YCT( 二级 ) 150 一级 A1 YCT( 一级 ) 80 等级说明 : 通过 YCT( 一级 ) 的考生可以理解并使用最常用的汉语词语和句子, 具备进一步学习汉语的能力通过 YCT( 二级 ) 的考生可以理解并使用一些非常简单的汉语词语和句子, 满足具体的交际需求通过 YCT( 三级 ) 的考生可以用汉语就熟悉的日常话题进行简单而直接的交流, 达到初级汉语优等水平 3

HSK- Level 4 Examination candidates who reach HSK-Level 4 can discuss a relatively wide range of topics in Chinese and are able to communicate with native speakers. e.

4 通过 YCT( 四级 ) 的考生可以运用汉语完成生活学习中的基本交际任务, 在中国旅游时, 可应对遇到的大部分交际任务 Youth Chinese Test (YCT) YCT is a standardized international Chinese proficiency test which is directed at examining non-native primary and secondary school students ability to apply Chinese language in their studies and daily lives. It consists of two independent parts: written test and oral test. The written test is made up of four levels from YCT-Level 1 to YCT-Level 4. The oral test includes YCT (Elementary) and YCT (Intermediate). New HSK New YCT Vocabulary Chinese Language Proficiency Scales for Speakers of Other Languages The comparison among the written test of new YCT, Chinese Language Proficiency Scales for Speakers of Other Languages, The Common European Framework Reference for Languages (CEF) and new HSK is as follows: The Common European Framework Reference for Languages,CEF HSK - Level C2 HSK - Level Band Five C1 HSK - Level Band Four B2 HSK -Level 3 YCT - Level Band Three B1 HSK - Level 2 YCT - Level Band Two A2 HSK -Level 1 YCT -Level Band One A1 YCT - Level 1 80 YCT Levels a. YCT- Level 1 Examination candidates who reach YCT-Level 1 can understand and put into practice vocabulary and sentences for daily use and have a foundation to pursue more advanced Chinese studies. b. YCT - Level 2 Examination candidates who reach YCT-Level 2 can understand and use simple words and sentences to accomplish specific communication tasks. c. YCT-Level 3 Examination candidates who reach YCT-Level 3 can use Chinese language to do simple and direct conversation about familiar daily topic, and achieve excellent level in the primary Chinese. d. YCT-Level 4 Examination candidates who reach YCT-Level 4 can complete basic communicative tasks in daily life and study. If traveling in China, YCT-Level 4 can handle most communication tasks they encounter. 4

It consists of two independent parts: written test and oral test. The written test is made up of four levels from YCT-Level 1 to YCT-Level 4.

5 商务汉语考试商务汉语考试是测试第一语言非汉语者从事商务活动所应具有的汉语水平的国家级标准化考试商务汉语考试由商务汉语考试 ( 听读 ) 和商务汉语考试 ( 说写 ) 两种独立的考试组成考生可以单独参加其中的一种考试, 也可以同时参加两种考试等级说明 : 一级 : 尚未具备在商务活动中运用汉语进行交流的能力二级 : 在商务活动中可以运用汉语进行基本的交流三级 : 在商务活动中可以比较有效地运用汉语进行交流四级 : 在商务活动中可以比较熟练地运用汉语进行交流五级 : 在商务活动中可以自如得体地运用汉语进行交流 Business Chinese Test (BCT) BCT is a standardized test for non-native Chinese speakers to measure their Chinese proficiency in business activities. There are two independent tests in the BCT: BCT (Listening &Reading) and BCT (Speaking &Writing). Examination candidates can opt for one of the two tests, or both. BCT Levels a. BCT-level 1: Examination candidates who reach BCT-level 1 are still unable to apply Chinese in their business activities. b. BCT-level2 Examination candidates who reach BCT-level 2 can use Chinese to serve the basic communication needs of their business activities. c. BCT-level 3 Examination candidates who reach BCT-level 3 can use Chinese effectively in their business activities. d. BCT-level 4 Examination candidates who reach BCT-level 4 can use Chinese skillfully in their business activities; e. BCT-level 5 Examination candidates who reach BCT-level 5 can use Chinese freely and appropriately in their business activities. 5

练地运用汉语进行交流五级 : 在商务活动中可以自如得体地运用汉语进行交流 Business Chinese Test (BCT) BCT is a standardized test for non-native Chinese speakers to measure their Chinese proficiency in

6 成绩报告凡参加汉语考试的考生皆可获得对应的成绩报告汉语水平考试成绩长期有效作为外国留学生进入中国高等院校学习的汉语能力证明时, 有效期为两年 ( 自考试当日起 ) 中小学生汉语考试成绩长期有效可为检测学校汉语课程的教学效果提供参考商务汉语考试的考生除获得成绩报告外, 从 2 级起成绩合格可同时获得商务汉语考试证书证书有效期两年 ( 自考试当日起 ) 商务汉语考试没有 1 级证书 Test Score Reports All examination candidates will receive their examination score reports. The result of the HSK is long term available. But HSK examination score report to be used for the application to Chinese institutions of higher learning is valid within 2 years from the test date. The result of the YCT is also a long-term material certificate. The score report acts as a reference for primary and secondary schools to evaluate their Chinese programs. BCT examination candidates can also receive a score report and those who pass the examination are eligible to receive a BCT-Level 2 (or above) Certificate with a validity of two years (from the date of examination). There is no certificate for BCT-Level one. 认证海外汉语考试认证海外考试机构推出的汉语考试是国家汉办为海外汉语考试服务的一项积极措施, 旨在加强国际合作, 共同推进汉语考试发展 Recognition of Overseas Chinese Language Examinations/Tests Recognizing Chinese examinations set by different overseas organizations is a service that Hanban is actively pursuing international cooperation for development of Chinese tests. 6

will receive their examination score reports. The result of the HSK is long term available.

7 全球考试情况 Facts and Figures 汉语考试考生人数统计 Figures of Candidates 年份大陆海外总数合计汉语考试考点统计和分布 Figures of Chinese Test Centers 年份国内国外城市数考点数国家 / 地区数考点数

40230 18582 58812 2003 35101 26846 61947 2004 56997 32425 89422 2005 79051 38645 117696 2006 89857 72924 162781 2007 90518 138799 229317 2008 99491 316008 415499 2009

24 55 2002 27 45 27 67 2003 31 56 33 84 2004 33 59 33 92 2005 34 65 37 96

HSK( 一级 ) 考查考生的日常汉语应用能力, 它对应于国际汉语能力标准一级欧洲语言共同参考框架 (CEF) A1 级通过 HSK( 一级 ) 的考生可以理解并使用一些非常简单的汉语

HSK( 一级 ) 考查考生的日常汉语应用能力, 它对应于国际汉语能力标准一级欧洲语言共同参考框架 (CEF) A1 级通过 HSK( 一级 ) 的考生可以理解并使用一些非常简单的汉语新汉语水平考试 HSK 为使汉语水平考试 (HSK) 更好地服务于汉语学习者, 中国国家汉办组织中外汉语教学语言学心理学和教育测量学等领域的专家, 在充分调查了解海外实际汉语教学情况的基础上, 吸收原有 HSK 的优点, 借鉴近年来国