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习杭
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1 SECTION 1 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 第一部分 - 解剖学与生理学 1. 什么可以调节人体的正常新陈代谢率? ( 圈出正确答案 ) (1 分 ) What regulates the body s normal metabolic rate? (Circle the correct answer) (1 mark) a) 肾上腺素 epinephrine c) 催乳素 prolactin b) 甲状腺素 thyroxine d) 后叶催产素 oxytocin 2. 内分泌腺体通常被称为 : ( 圈出正确答案 ) (1 分 ) Endocrine glands are often referred to as: (Circle the correct answer) (1 mark) a) 管腺 ducted glands c) 消化腺 digestive glands b) 产酶腺 enzyme-producing glands d) 无管腺 ductless glands 3. 跗骨位于下列哪个区域 : ( 圈出正确答案 ) (1 分 ) The tarsal bones are located in which of the following regions: (Circle the correct answer) (1 mark) a) 双手 hands c) 耳朵 ear b) 脚 feet d) 骶骨 sacrum 4. 胰岛 ( 朗格尔汉斯小岛 ) 在哪里? ( 圈出正确答案 ) (1 分 ) Where are the Islets of Langerhans? (Circle the correct answer) (1 mark) a) 胆囊 gallbladder c) 脾脏 spleen b) 胰腺 pancreas d) 肾脏 kidneys 5. 膝关节是什么关节? ( 圈出正确答案 ) (1 分 ) The knee joint is a: (Circle the correct answer) (1 mark) a) 枢轴关节 pivot joint c) 滑动关节 gliding joint b) 铰链关节 hinge joint d) 杵臼关节 ball and socket joint 6. 下列哪一项有凝血功能? ( 圈出正确答案 ) (1 分 ) Which of the following are responsible for blood clotting? (Circle the correct answer) (1 mark) a) 血小板 thrombocytes c) 红细胞 erythrocytes b) 白细胞 leucocytes d) 单核细胞 monocytes 7. 标注下图所指示的肌肉 : (5.5 分 ) Label the muscles indicated on the diagram below: (5.5 marks) Page 1 of 10

2 8. 标注下图中的滑液关节 ( 滑膜关节 ): (4 分 ) Label the diagram below of a synovial joint. (4 marks) Page 2 of 10

3 9. 给出下列术语的定义 : (6 分 ) Define the following terms: (6 marks) 术语 Term 定义 Definition 屈曲 Flexion 旋内 Medial rotation 旋后 Supination 内收 Adduction 旋前 Pronation 跖屈 Plantar flexion 10. 以下肌肉有哪些功能? (5 分 ) What are the actions of the following muscles? (5 marks) a) 腓肠肌 Gastrocnemius Page 3 of 10

4 b) 股直肌 Rectus femoris c) 提肌 ( 肩胛提肌 ) Levator scapula d) 竖立肌 ( 竖脊肌 ) Erector spinae e) 肱桡肌 Brachioradialis 11. 列举出脊柱上最常见的异常弯曲 (1.5 分 ) Name the most common abnormal curvatures of the spine. (1.5 marks) i... ii... iii... 12a. 列举出一个外分泌腺 (1 分 ) Give an example of an exocrine gland. (1 mark) 12b. 列举出一个内分泌腺 (1 分 ) Give an example of an endocrine gland. (1 mark) 13a. 说出您对术语病原体的理解? (2 分 ) What do you understand by the term pathogen? (2 marks) Page 4 of 10

5 13b. 说出您对术语非病原体的理解? (2 分 ) What do you understand by the term non-pathogen? (2 marks) 14. 填空题 : (2 分 ) Fill in the missing words: (2 marks) 胆汁是由产生的液态物质, 储存在它被排放到, 有助于. 过程 Bile is a liquid substance produced by the.. and stored in the.. It is discharged in to the to aid the process of 将下面左边的术语与右边的术语联系起来 : (4 分 ) Match the terms below: (4 marks) A. 面包与面食 Bread and pasta 1. 蛋白质 Proteins B. 肉类 Meat 2. 果糖 Fructose C. 植物油 Vegetable oil 3. 碳水化合物 Carbohydrates D. 水果 Fruits 4. 脂肪 Fats A 对应 matches with:... B 对应 matches with:... C 对应 matches with:... D 对应 matches with: 简要说明肾脏的三个主要功能 (6 分 ) BRIEFLY explain THREE main functions of the kidneys. (6 marks) Page 5 of 10

6 17. 解释术语气体交换并说明气体交换的发生过程 (5 分 ) Explain the term gaseous exchange and the process of how this takes place. (5 marks) 18. 列举出动脉和静脉之间的 4 个差异 (4 分 ) Name 4 differences between arteries and veins. (4 marks) Page 6 of 10

7 i... ii... iii... iv 从外到内列举出表皮的五层组织 (5 分 ) From outside in, name the five layers of the epidermis. (5 marks) i... ii... iii... iv... v.. SECTION 2 MASSAGE 第二部分按摩 1. 下列哪两项是按摩的主要禁忌征候? ( 圈出正确答案 ) (2 分 ) Which TWO of the following are total contra-indications to massage? (Circle the correct answer) (2 marks) a) 带状疱疹 Shingles b) 牛皮癣 Psoriasis c) 湿疹 Eczema d) 高烧 High temperature 2. 在做腹部按摩时, 要在哪个部位加垫枕? ( 圈出正确答案 ) (1 分 ) When massaging the abdomen, where would you place the bolster? (Circle the correct answer) (1 mark) a) 在下背下 Under the lower back b) 在脚踝下 Under the ankles c) 在膝盖下 Under the knees d) 在脖子下 Under the neck 3. 使用排放式按摩手法时, 您会朝哪里引排? ( 圈出正确答案 ) (1 分 ) When using drainage type of massage strokes, where would you be draining towards? Page 7 of 10

8 (Circle the correct answer) (1 mark) a) 最近的肌起端 Nearest muscle origin b) 最近的关节 Nearest joint c) 最近的淋巴结 Nearest lymph nodes d) 最近的肌止 Nearest muscle insertion 4. 您将如何为有腰痛的客人按摩? (4 分 ) How would you massage a client with low back pain? (4 marks) 5. 按摩对肌肉系统的好处是什么? (4 分 ) How does massage benefit the muscular system? (4 marks) 6. 瑞典式按摩和芳香疗法按摩的主要区别是什么? (4 分 ) What are the main differences between Swedish Massage & Aromatherapy Massage? (4 marks) Page 8 of 10

9 7. 在做完按摩之后您会给客人做哪些护理调养? (3 分 ) What aftercare would you give your client after a massage? (3 marks) i... ii... iii 列出为了确保在您的治疗室不出现交叉感染而必需牢记的六条事项 (6 分 ) List SIX points you would bear in mind to ensure that cross infection does not occur in your therapy room. (6 marks) i).. ii).. iii).. iv).. v).. vi).. 9. 填写以下表格 : (15 分 ) Fill in the table below: (15 marks) Page 9 of 10

10 按摩手法名称 Name of Massage Stroke 举例 Example : 拔罐 Cupping 拍打按摩通常适用的身体部位是 Part of Body stroke is usually applied to 肌肉的肉质部分或者骨骼上的扁肌 Fleshy part of muscles or flat muscles over bones 拍打按摩的疗效 ( 列出两种 ) Function of stroke (state TWO) 促进毛细血管循环帮助肺部排除黏液 Improves capillarial circulation. Helps expel mucus from lungs. 轻擦按摩法 /( 安抚法 ) Light effleurage 揉捏疗法 /( 搓揉法 ) Kneading 叩打疗法 / 劈砍法 Hacking 摩擦疗法 / 摩擦法 Frictions 点拿疗法 Vibrations Page 10 of 10

<4D F736F F D20BDE2C6CAC9FAC0EDD1A7BCB0C9EDCCE5B0B4C4A620BFBCCAD4CAD4BEED49202E646F63>

<4D F736F F D20BDE2C6CAC9FAC0EDD1A7BCB0C9EDCCE5B0B4C4A620BFBCCAD4CAD4BEED49202E646F63> Anatomy and Physiology & Body Massage Examination Paper 1 本中心不提供参考答案, 请学员自行设法解答 IFA, Tammy Liu Institute 金老师研究中心 1 1. 列出身体四处可以找到简单上皮组织的位置 (4 分 ) Name four specific areas of the body where simple epithelial