米埔的鳥類 Mai Po Birds 前言 Foreword 本 米埔鳥類名錄 ( 包括米埔及內后海灣拉姆薩爾濕地及鄰近濕地地區範圍 ) 共記錄超過 400 個野生鳥類物種 ( 即香港鳥類名錄中類 別 I 之鳥類 ), 記錄於本名錄 A 部份 當中逾 370 個物種曾在 米埔自然保護區及中心 範圍 ( 圖 1) 內錄得, 在本名錄以 * 號表示 其他與逃逸或放生的籠鳥相關的米埔鳥類物種, 記錄於本名錄 B 部份 ( 即香港鳥類名錄中類別 II 及 III 之鳥類 ) This Mai Po bird species list hold over 400 wild bird species (i.e. Category I of the Hong Kong Bird Species List), recorded from the Mai Po and Inner Deep Bay Ramsar Site and its vicinity wetland area. They are shown in Section A of this list. Over 370 of these species have been recorded inside the Mai Po Nature Reserve and Centers boundary (Fig 1). They are marked with an asterisk (*) in this list. Other Mai Po species for which records are considered likely to relate to birds that have escaped or have been released from captivity are shown in Section B of this list (i.e. Category II and III of the Hong Kong Bird Species List). 圖 1. 米埔自然保護區及中心 Fig. 1 Mai Po Nature Reserve and Centers Credit: Google Earth 2010 1
A 部份 Section A: 1 鸊鷉科 GREBES Podicipidae * 小鸊鷉 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis * 鳳頭鸊鷉 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus 角鸊鷉 Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus * 黑頸鸊鷉 Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis 鸌科 SHEARWATERS Procellariidae 白額鸌 Streaked Shearwater Calonectris leucomelas 鵜鶘科 PELICANS Pelecanidae * 卷羽鵜鶘 Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus 易危 Vulnerable 鸕鷀科 CORMORANTS Phalacrocoracidae * 普通鸕鷀 Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo 軍艦鳥科 FRIGATEBIRDS Fregatidae 白腹軍艦鳥 Christmas Island Frigatebird Fregata andrewsi 極度瀕危 Critically Endangered * 白斑軍艦鳥 Lesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel 鷺科 BITTERNS, HERONS AND EGRETS Ardeidae * 蒼鷺 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea * 草鷺 Purple Heron Ardea purpurea * 大白鷺 Great Egret Ardea alba * 中白鷺 Intermediate Egret Egretta intermedia * 小白鷺 Little Egret Egretta garzetta * 黃嘴白鷺 Swinhoe's Egret Egretta eulophotes 易危 Vulnerable * 岩鷺 Pacific Reef Heron Egretta sacra * 牛背鷺 Eastern Cattle Egret Bubulcus coromandus * 池鷺 Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus * 綠鷺 Striated Heron Butorides striata * 夜鷺 Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax * 黃葦鳽 Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis * 紫背葦鳽 Von Schrenck's Bittern Ixobrychus eurhythmus * 栗葦鳽 Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus 2
* 黑鳽 Black Bittern Dupetor flavicollis * 大麻鳽 Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris 鸛科 STORKS Ciconiidae * 黑鸛 Black Stork Ciconia nigra * 東方白鸛 Oriental Stork Ciconia boyciana 瀕危 Endangered 鹮科 IBISES AND SPOONBILLS Threskiornithidae * 黑頭白鹮 Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus 近危 Near Threatened * 彩鹮 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus * 白琵鷺 Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia * 黑臉琵鷺 Black-faced Spoonbill Platalea minor 瀕危 Endangered 雁鴨科 DUCKS, GEESE AND SWANS Anatidae * 栗樹鴨 Lesser Whistling Duck Dendrocygna javanica * 大天鵝 Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus * 寒林豆雁 Taiga Bean Goose Anser fabalis * 凍原豆雁 Tundra Bean Goose Anser serrirostris * 灰雁 Greylag Goose Anser anser * 白額雁 Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons * 小白額雁 Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus 易危 Vulnerable * 赤麻鴨 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea * 翹鼻麻鴨 Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna * 棉鳧 Cotton Pygmy-Goose Nettapus coromandelianus * 鴛鴦 Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata * 赤頸鴨 Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope * 羅紋鴨 Falcated Duck Anas falcata 近危 Near Threatened * 赤膀鴨 Gadwall Anas strepera * 花臉鴨 Baikal Teal Anas formosa * 綠翅鴨 Eurasian Teal Anas crecca * 美洲綠翅鴨 Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis * 綠頭鴨 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 3
* 棕頸鴨 Philippine Duck Anas luzonica 易危 Vulnerable * 印缅斑嘴鸭 Indian Spot-billed Duck Anas poecilorhyncha * 中華斑嘴鴨 Chinese Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha * 針尾鴨 Northern Pintail Anas acuta * 白眉鴨 Garganey Anas querquedula * 琵嘴鴨 Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata * 紅頭潛鴨 Common Pochard Aythya ferina * 青頭潛鴨 Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri 極度瀕危 Critically Endangered * 白眼潛鴨 Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca 近危 Near Threatened * 鳳頭潛鴨 Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula * 斑背潛鴨 Greater Scaup Aythya marila * 赤咀潛鴨 Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina 斑臉海番鴨 White-winged Scoter Melanitta deglandi * 黑海番鴨 Black Scoter Melanitta americana 近危 Near Threatened * 鵲鴨 Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula * 白秋沙鸭 Smew Mergellus albellus * 紅胸秋沙鴨 Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator 鶚科 OSPREYS Pandionidae * 鶚 Western Osprey Pandion haliaetus 鷹科 EAGLES AND HAWKS Accipitridae * 黑冠鵑隼 Black Baza Aviceda leuphotes * 鳳頭蜂鷹 Crested Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus * 黑翅鳶 Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus * 黑鳶 Black Kite Milvus migrans * 栗鳶 Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus * 白腹海鵰 White-bellied Sea Eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster * 禿鷲 Eurasian Black Vulture Aegypius monachus 近危 Near Threatened * 蛇鵰 Crested Serpent Eagle Spilornis cheela * 灰臉鵟鷹 Grey-faced Buzzard Butastur indicus * 鵲鷂 Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos * 白腹鷂 Eastern Marsh Harrier Circus spilonotus * 鳳頭鷹 Crested Goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus * 赤腹鷹 Chinese Sparrowhawk Accipiter soloensis * 日本松雀鷹 Japanese Sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis * 松雀鷹 Besra Accipiter virgatus 4
* 雀鷹 Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus * 普通鵟 Eastern Buzzard Buteo japonicus * 烏鵰 Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga 易危 Vulnerable * 草原鵰 Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis * 白肩鵰 Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca 易危 Vulnerable * 白腹隼鵰 Bonelli's Eagle Aquila fasciata 隼科 FALCONS Falconidae * 紅隼 Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus * 阿穆爾隼 Amur Falcon Falco amurensis * 燕隼 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo * 遊隼 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus 雉科 PHEASANTS AND ALLIES Phasianidae 中華鷓鴣 Chinese Francolin Francolinus pintadeanus * 鵪鶉 Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica 近危 Near Threatened 三趾鶉科 BUTTONQUAILS Turnicidae * 黃腳三趾鶉 Yellow-legged Buttonquail Turnix tanki * 棕三趾鶉 Barred Buttonquail Turnix suscitator 鶴科 CRANES Gruidae * 灰鶴 Common Crane Grus grus * 白鶴 Siberian Crane Grus leucogeranus 極度瀕危 Critically Endangered 秧雞科 RAILS, CRAKES AND COOTS Rallidae * 灰胸秧雞 Slaty-breasted Rail Gallirallus striatus * 普通秧雞 Eastern Water Rail Rallus indicus * 西方秧雞 Western Water Rail Rallus aquaticus * 白眉田雞 White-browed Crake Porzana cinerea * 小田雞 Baillon's Crake Porzana pusilla * 紅胸田雞 Ruddy-breasted Crake Porzana fusca * 白胸苦惡鳥 White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus * 董雞 Watercock Gallicrex cinerea * 紫水雞 Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio * 黑水雞 Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus * 骨頂雞 Eurasian Coot Fulica atra 5
水雉科 JACANAS Jacanidae * 水雉 Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus 彩鷸科 PAINTED SNIPES Rostratulidae * 彩鷸 Greater Painted-snipe Rostratula benghalensis 石鸻科 STONE-CURLEWS Burhinidae * 大石鴴 Great Stone-curlew Esacus recurvirostris 蠣鷸科 OYSTERCATCHERS Haematopodidae 蠣鷸 Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus 反嘴鷸科 AVOCETS AND STILTS Recurvirostridae * 黑翅長腳鷸 Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus * 反嘴鷸 Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta 燕鴴科 PRANTINCOLES Glareolidae * 普通燕鴴 Oriental Pratincole Glareola maldivarum 鴴科 PLOVERS Charadriidae * 鳳頭麥雞 Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus * 灰頭麥雞 Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus * 歐金鴴 European Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria * 金斑鴴 Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva * 灰斑鴴 Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola 劍鴴 Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula 長嘴鴴 Long-billed Plover Charadrius placidus * 金眶鴴 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius * 環頸鴴 Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus * 蒙古沙鴴 Lesser Sand Plover Charadrius mongolus * 鐵嘴沙鴴 Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii * 東方鴴 Oriental Plover Charadrius veredus 鷸科 SANDPIPERS, SNIPES, CURLEWS AND ALLIES Scolopacidae * 黑尾塍鷸 Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa 近危 Near Threatened * 斑尾塍鷸 Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica 6
* 小杓鷸 Little Curlew Numenius minutus * 中杓鷸 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus * 白腰杓鷸 Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquatus 近危 Near Threatened * 大杓鷸 Far Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis 易危 Vulnerable * 鶴鷸 Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus * 紅腳鷸 Common Redshank Tringa totanus * 澤鷸 Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis * 青腳鷸 Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia * 小青腳鷸 Nordmann's Greenshank Tringa guttifer 瀕危 Endangered * 小黃腳鷸 Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes * 白腰草鷸 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus * 林鷸 Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola * 翹嘴鷸 Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus * 磯鷸 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos * 灰尾漂鷸 Grey-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes * 翻石鷸 Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres * 紅頸瓣蹼鷸 Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus * 灰瓣蹼鷸 Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius * 丘鷸 Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola * 針尾沙錐 Pintail Snipe Gallinago stenura * 大沙錐 Swinhoe s Snipe Gallinago megala * 扇尾沙錐 Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago * 長嘴鷸 Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus * 半蹼鷸 Asian Dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus 近危 Near Threatened * 紅腹濱鷸 Red Knot Calidris canutus * 大濱鷸 Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris 易危 Vulnerable * 三趾濱鷸 Sanderling Calidris alba * 紅胸濱鷸 Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis * 小濱鷸 Little Stint Calidris minuta * 青腳濱鷸 Temminck s Stint Calidris temminckii * 長趾濱鷸 Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta * 斑胸濱鷸 Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos * 尖尾濱鷸 Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata * 黑腹濱鷸 Dunlin Calidris alpina * 彎嘴濱鷸 Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea * 闊嘴鷸 Broad-billed Sandpiper Limicola falcinellus * 飾胸鷸 Buff-breasted Sandpiper Tryngites subruficollis 近危 Near Threatened 7
* 流蘇鷸 Ruff Philomachus pugnax 賊鷗科 SKUAS Stercorariidae * 長尾賊鷗 Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus 鷗科 GULLS AND TERNS Laridae * 黑尾鷗 Black-tailed Gull Larus crassirostris 海鷗 Mew Gull Larus canus * 烏灰銀鷗 Heuglin's Gull Larus fuscus 織女銀鷗 Vega Gull Larus vegae * 蒙古銀鷗 Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans * 灰背鷗 Slaty-backed Gull Larus schistisagus 灰翅鷗 Glaucous-winged Gull Larus glaucescens 北極鷗 Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus 漁鷗 Pallas's Gull Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus Chroicocephalus 棕頭鷗 Brown-headed Gull brunnicephalus 遺鷗 Relict Gull Ichthyaetus relictus 易危 Vulnerable * 紅嘴鷗 Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus * 細嘴鷗 Slender-billed Gull Chroicocephalus genei 小鷗 Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus 弗氏鷗 Franklin's Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan * 黑嘴鷗 Saunders's Gull Chroicocephalus saundersi 易危 Vulnerable * 三趾鷗 Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla * 鬚浮鷗 Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida * 白翅浮鷗 White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus * 鷗嘴噪鷗 Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica * 紅嘴巨鷗 Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia * 普通燕鷗 Common Tern Sterna hirundo * 白額燕鷗 Little Tern Sternula albifrons 褐翅燕鷗 Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus 海雀科 AUKS Alicidae 扁嘴海雀 Ancient Murrelet Synthliboramphus antiquus 鳩鴿科 DOVES Columbidae * 山斑鳩 Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis 8
* 火斑鳩 Red Turtle Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica * 珠頸斑鳩 Spotted Dove Spilopelia chinensis * 綠翅金鳩 Common Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica * 紅翅綠鳩 White-bellied Green Pigeon Treron sieboldii 杜鵑科 CUCKOOS Cuculidae * 紅翅鳳頭鵑 Chestnut-winged Cuckoo Clamator coromandus * 大鷹鵑 Large Hawk Cuckoo Hierococcyx sparverioides * 四聲杜鵑 Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus * 霍氏 [ 中 ] 杜鵑 Oriental Cuckoo Cuculus optatus * 小杜鵑 Lesser Cuckoo Cuculus poliocephalus * 八聲杜鵑 Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus * 烏鵑 Fork-tailed Drongo Cuckoo Surniculus dicruroides * 噪鵑 Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus * 褐翅鴉鵑 Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis * 小鴉鵑 Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis 草鴞科 BARN-OWLS Tytonidae * 草鴞 Eastern Grass Owl Tyto longimembris 鴟鴞科 OWLS Strigidae * 紅角鴞 Oriental Scops Owl Otus sunia 領角鴞 Collared Scops Owl Otus lettia * 鵰鴞 Eurasian Eagle Owl Bubo bubo * 斑頭鵂鶹 Asian Barred Owlet Glaucidium cuculoides * 鷹鴞 Northern Boobook Ninox scutulata * 短耳鴞 Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus 夜鷹科 NIGHTJARS Caprimulgidae 普通夜鷹 Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus jotaka * 林夜鷹 Savanna Nightjar Caprimulgus affinis 雨燕科 SWIFTS Apodidae * 短嘴金絲燕 Himalayan Swiftlet Aerodramus brevirostris * 白喉針尾雨燕 White-throated Needletail Hirundapus caudacutus * 灰喉針尾雨燕 Silver-backed Needletail Hirundapus cochinchinensis * 普通雨燕 Common Swift Apus apus 9
* 白腰雨燕 Pacific Swift Apus pacificus * 小白腰雨燕 House Swift Apus nipalensis 翠鳥科 KINGFISHERS Alcedinidae * 斑魚狗 Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis * 普通翠鳥 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis * 白胸翡翠 White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis * 藍翡翠 Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata * 白領翡翠 Collared Kingfisher Todiramphus chloris 蜂虎科 BEE-EATERS Meropidae * 藍喉蜂虎 Blue-throated Bee-eater Merops viridis * 栗喉蜂虎 Blue-tailed Bee-eater Merops philippinus 佛法僧科 ROLLERS Coraciidae * 三寶鳥 Oriental Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis 戴勝科 HOOPOES Upupidae * 戴勝 Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops 啄木鳥科 WOODPECKERS Picidae * 蟻鴷 Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla * 黃嘴栗啄木鳥 Bay Woodpecker Blythipicus pyrrhotis 八色鶇科 PITTAS Pittidae * 仙八色鶇 Fairy Pitta Pitta nympha 易危 Vulnerable 百靈科 LARKS Alaudidae * 雲雀 Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis 燕科 SWALLOWS AND MARTINS Hirundinidae * 淡色沙燕 Pale Martin Riparia diluta * 家燕 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica * 金腰燕 Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica 白腹毛脚燕 Common House Martin Delichon urbicum * 煙腹毛腳燕 Asian House Martin Delichon dasypus 10
鷚及鶺鴒科 PIPITS AND WAGTAILS Motacillidae * 山鶺鴒 Forest Wagtail Dendronanthus indicus * 東黃鶺鴒 Eastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis * 黃頭鶺鴒 Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola * 灰鶺鴒 Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea * 白鶺鴒 White Wagtail Motacilla alba * 理氏鷚 Richard's Pipit Anthus richardi * 樹鷚 Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni * 紅喉鷚 Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus * 北鷚 Pechora Pipit Anthus gustavi * 黃腹鷚 Buff-bellied Pipit Anthus rubescens 水鷚 Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta 山椒鳥科 CUCKOOSHRIKES AND MINIVETS Campehagidae * 暗灰鵑鵙 Black-winged Cuckooshrike Coracina melaschistos * 小灰山椒鳥 Swinhoe's Minivet Pericrocotus cantonensis * 灰山椒鳥 Ashy Minivet Pericrocotus divaricatus * 赤紅山椒鳥 Scarlet Minivet Pericrocotus speciosus 鵯科 BULBULS Pycnonotidae * 紅耳鵯 Red-whiskered Bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus * 白頭鵯 Chinese Bulbul Pycnonotus sinensis * 白喉紅臀鵯 Sooty-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster * 栗背短腳鵯 Chestnut Bulbul Hemixos castanonotus 伯勞科 SHRIKES Laniidae * 虎紋伯勞 Tiger Shrike Lanius tigrinus * 牛頭伯勞 Bull-headed Shrike Lanius bucephalus * 紅尾伯勞 Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus 紅背伯勞 Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio * 棕背伯勞 Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach * 荒漠伯勞 Isabelline Shrike Lanius isabellinus 鶲科 CHATS AND OLD WORLD FLYCATCHERS Muscicapidae * 紅尾歌鴝 Rufous-tailed Robin Luscinia sibilans * 紅喉歌鴝 Siberian Rubythroat Luscinia calliope * 藍歌鴝 Siberian Blue Robin Luscinia cyane 11
* 藍喉歌鴝 Bluethroat Luscinia svecica * 红脇藍尾鴝 Red-flanked Bluetail Tarsiger cyanurus * 鵲鴝 Oriental Magpie Robin Copsychus saularis * 北紅尾鴝 Daurian Redstart Phoenicurus auroreus * 紅尾水鴝 Plumbeous Water Redstart Rhyacornis fuliginosa * 黑喉石 ( 即鳥 ) Stejneger's Stonechat Saxicola stejnegeri * 灰林 ( 即鳥 ) Grey Bush Chat Saxicola ferreus * 白喉磯鶇 White-throated Rock Thrush Monticola gularis * 藍磯鶇 Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius * 白喉林鶲 Brown-chested Jungle Flycatcher Rhinomyias brunneatus 易危 Vulnerable * 灰紋鶲 Grey-streaked Flycatcher Muscicapa griseisticta * 烏鶲 Dark-sided Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica * 北灰鶲 Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa latirostris * 棕尾褐鶲 Ferruginous Flycatcher Muscicapa ferruginea * 銅藍鶲 Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassinus * 白眉姬鶲 Yellow-rumped Flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia * 黃眉姬鶲 Narcissus Flycatcher Ficedula narcissina * 鴝姬鶲 Mugimaki Flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki * 紅胸姬鶲 Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva * 紅喉姬鶲 Red-throated Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla * 白腹姬鶲 Blue-and-white Flycatcher Cyanoptila cyanomelana * 海南藍仙鶲 Hainan Blue Flycatcher Cyornis hainanus 鶇科 THRUSHES Turdidae * 紫嘯鶇 Blue Whistling Thrush Myophonus caeruleus * 橙頭地鶇 Orange-headed Thrush Geokichla citrina * 懷氏地鶇 White's Thrush Zoothera aurea * 烏灰鶇 Japanese Thrush Turdus cardis * 烏鶇 Common Blackbird Turdus merula * 灰背鶇 Grey-backed Thrush Turdus hortulorum * 白腹鶇 Pale Thrush Turdus pallidus * 白眉鶇 Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus * 紅尾鶇 Naumann's Thrush Turdus naumanni * 斑鶇 Dusky Thrush Turdus eunomus 噪眉科 LAUGHINGTHRUSHES Leiothrichidae * 黑臉噪鶥 Masked Laughingthrush Garrulax perspicillatus 12
* 黑領噪鶥 Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush Garrulax pectoralis * 黑喉噪鶥 Black-throated Laughingthrush Garrulax chinensis * 畫眉 Chinese Hwamei Garrulax canorus 樹鶯科 CETTIA BUSH WARBLERS AND ALLIES Cettidae * 鱗頭樹鶯 Asian Stubtail Urosphena squameiceps * 淡腳樹鶯 Pale-footed Bush Warbler Urosphena pallidipes * 日本樹鶯 Japanese Bush Warbler Horornis diphone * 遠東樹鶯 Manchurian Bush Warbler Horornis borealis * 強腳樹鶯 Brown-flanked Bush Warbler Horornis fortipes * 金頭縫葉鶯 Mountain Tailorbird Phyllergates cuculatus 柳鶯科 LEAF WARBLERS AND ALLIES Phylloscopidae * 嘰喳柳莺 Common Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita * 褐柳鶯 Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus * 棕眉柳鶯 Yellow-streaked Warbler Phylloscopus armandii * 巨嘴柳鶯 Radde's Warbler Phylloscopus schwarzi * 黃腰柳鶯 Pallas's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus * 黃眉柳鶯 Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus * 淡眉柳鶯 Hume's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus humei * 極北柳鶯 Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis * 日本柳鶯 Japanese Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus xanthodryas * 雙斑柳鶯 Two-barred Warbler Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus * 淡腳柳鶯 Pale-legged Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus tenellipes * 庫頁島柳鶯 Sakhalin Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus borealoides * 冕柳鶯 Eastern Crowned Warbler Phylloscopus coronatus * 古氏 [ 冠紋 ] 柳鶯 Goodson's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus goodsoni * 純色尾鶲鶯 Alstrom's Warbler Seicercus soror 葦鶯科 REED WARBLERS AND ALLIES Acrocephalidae * 黑眉葦鶯 Black-browed Reed Warbler Acrocephalus bistrigiceps * 遠東葦鶯 Manchurian Reed Warbler Acrocephalus tangorum 易危 Vulnerable * 稻田葦鶯 Paddyfield Warbler Acrocephalus agricola * 鈍翅葦鶯 Blunt-winged Warbler Acrocephalus concinens * 布氏葦鶯 Blyth's Reed Warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum * 東方大葦鶯 Oriental Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orientalis * 厚嘴葦鶯 Thick-billed Warbler Iduna aedon 13
* 靴籬鶯 Booted Warbler Iduna caligata * 賽氏篱鶯 Sykes's Warbler Iduna rama 蝗鶯科 GRASSBIRDS AND ALLIES Locustellidae * 北短翅鶯 Baikal Bush Warbler Locustella davidi * 棕褐短翅鶯 Brown Bush Warbler Locustella luteoventris * 高山短翅鶯 Russet Bush Warbler Locustella mandelli * 矛斑蝗鶯 Lanceolated Warbler Locustella lanceolata * 小蝗鶯 Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler Locustella certhiola * 北蝗鶯 Middendorff's Grasshopper Warbler Locustella ochotensis * 史氏蝗鶯 Styan's Grasshopper Warbler Locustella pleskei 易危 Vulnerable * 斑背大尾鶯 Japanese Swamp Warbler Locustella pryeri 近危 Near Threatened 扇尾鶯科 CISTICOLAS AND ALLIES Cisticolidae * 棕扇尾鶯 Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis * 金頭扇尾鶯 Golden-headed Cisticola Cisticola exilis * 黃腹鷦鶯 Yellow-bellied Prinia Prinia flaviventris * 純色鷦鶯 Plain Prinia Prinia inornata * 長尾縫葉鶯 Common Tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius 鶯科 SYLVIID BABBLERS Sylviidae * 白喉林鶯 Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca 細嘴鶲科 FAIRY FLYCATCHERS Stenostiridae * 方尾鶲 Grey-headed Canary-flycatcher Culicicapa ceylonensis 王鶲科 MONARCHS Monarchidae * 黑枕王鶲 Black-naped Monarch Hypothymis azurea * 綬帶 Asian Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi * 紫綬帶 Japanese Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone atrocaudata 近危 Near Threatened 攀雀科 PENDULINE TITS Remizidae * 中華攀雀 Chinese Penduline Tit Remiz consobrinus 山雀科 TITS Paridae 黃腹山雀 Yellow-bellied Tit Periparus venustulus 14
* 蒼背山雀 Cinereous Tit Parus cinereous 啄花鳥科 FLOWERPECKER Dicaeidae * 朱背啄花鳥 Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker Dicaeum cruentatum 太陽鳥科 SUNBIRDS Nectariniidae * 叉尾太陽鳥 Fork-tailed Sunbird Aethopyga christinae 繡眼鳥科 WHITE-EYES Zosteropidae * 栗耳鳳鶥 Chestnut-collared Yuhina Yuhina castaniceps * 紅脇繡眼鳥 Chestnut-flanked White-eye Zosterops erythropleurus * 暗綠繡眼鳥 Japanese White-eye Zosterops japonicus 鵐科 BUNTINGS Emberizidae 鳳頭鵐 Crested Bunting Emberiza lathami * 白眉鵐 Tristram's Bunting Emberiza tristrami * 栗耳鵐 Chestnut-eared Bunting Emberiza fucata * 小鵐 Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla * 黃眉鵐 Yellow-browed Bunting Emberiza chrysophrys * 田鵐 Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica * 黃胸鵐 Yellow-breasted Bunting Emberiza aureola 瀕危 Endangered * 栗鵐 Chestnut Bunting Emberiza rutila * 黑頭鵐 Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala 褐頭鵐 Red-headed Bunting Emberiza bruniceps * 硫磺鵐 Japanese Yellow Bunting Emberiza sulphurata 易危 Vulnerable * 灰頭鵐 Black-faced Bunting Emberiza spodocephala * 葦鵐 Pallas's Reed Bunting Emberiza pallasi * 蘆鵐 Common Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus 雀科 FINCHES Fringillidae * 燕雀 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla * 金翅雀 Grey-capped Greenfinch Chloris sinica * 黃雀 Eurasian Siskin Spinus spinus * 普通朱雀 Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus * 黑尾蠟嘴雀 Chinese Grosbeak Eophona migratoria * 黑頭蠟嘴雀 Japanese Grosbeak Eophona personata 15
文鳥科 MUNIAS Estrildae * 白腰文鳥 White-rumped Munia Lonchura striata * 斑文鳥 Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata 麻雀科 SPARROWS Passeridae * 樹麻雀 Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus 椋鳥科 STARLINGS AND MYNAS Sturnidae * 灰頭椋鳥 Chestnut-tailed Starling Sturnia malabarica * 絲光椋鳥 Red-billed Starling Spodiopsar sericeus * 栗頰椋鳥 Chestnut-cheeked Starling Agropsar philippensis * 北椋鳥 Daurian Starling Agropsar sturninus * 粉紅椋鳥 Rosy Starling Pastor roseus * 紫翅椋鳥 Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris * 灰椋鳥 White-cheeked Starling Spodiopsar cineraceus * 黑領椋鳥 Black-collared Starling Gracupica nigricollis * 灰背椋鳥 White-shouldered Starling Sturnia sinensis * 八哥 Crested Myna Acridotheres cristatellus 黃鸝科 ORIOLES Oriolidae * 黑枕黃鸝 Black-naped Oriole Oriolus chinensis 卷尾科 DRONGOS Dicruridae * 黑卷尾 Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus * 灰卷尾 Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus * 髮冠卷尾 Hair-crested Drongo Dicrurus hottentottus 鴉科 CROWS Corvidae * 松鴉 Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius * 紅嘴藍鵲 Red-billed Blue Magpie Urocissa erythroryncha * 灰樹鵲 Grey Treepie Dendrocitta formosae * 喜鵲 Eurasian Magpie Pica pica * 達烏里寒鴉 Daurian Jackdaw Coloeus dauuricus * 小嘴烏鴉 Carrion Crow Corvus corone * 大嘴烏鴉 Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos * 白頸鴉 Collared Crow Corvus torquatus 近危 Near Threatened 1 = 資料來源 : 世界自然保育聯盟紅皮書 Reference: IUCN Redlist 16
B 部份 Section B: 中文名稱 英文名稱 學名 Chinese Name English Name Scientific Name * 原鴿 Domestic Pigeon Columba livia * 灰斑鳩 Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto * 小葵花鳳頭鸚鵡 Yellow-crested Cockatoo Cacatua sulphurea * 亞歷山大鸚鵡 Alexandrine Parakeet Psittacula eupatria * 紅領綠鸚鵡 Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri * 棕頭鴉雀 Vinous-throated Parrotbill Sinosuthora webbiana * 栗腹文鳥 Chestnut Munia Lonchura atricapilla * 山麻雀 Russet Sparrow Passer rutilans * 黃胸織雀 Baya Weaver Ploceus philippinus * 家八哥 Common Myna Acridotheres tristis * 灰喜鵲 Azure-winged Magpie Cyanopica cyanus * 家鴉 House Crow Corvus splendens * 雉雞 Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus * 鴻雁 Swan Goose Anser cygnoides * 林鴛鴦 Wood Duck Aix sponsa * 白鵜鶘 Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus * 蒼鷹 Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis * 紫水雞 Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio * 紅色吸密鸚鵡 Red Lory Eos bornea * 虎皮鸚鵡 Budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus * 桃臉情侶鸚鵡 Rosy-faced Lovebird Agapornis roseicollis 費氏牡丹鸚鵡 Fischer s Lovebird Agapornis fischeri * 紅綠金剛鸚鵡 Red-and-green Macaw Ara chloropterus * 太平鳥 Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus * 文須雀 Bearded Reedling Panurus biarmicus * 蒙古百靈 Mongolian Lark Melanocorypha mongolica 白翅百靈 White-winged Lark Melanocorypha leucoptera 黃臀鵯 Brown-breasted Bulbul Pycnonotus xanthorrhous * 林八哥 Pale-bellied Myna Acridotheres cinereus * 白斑黑石 ( 即鳥 ) Pied Bush Chat Saxicola caprata * 黃頂寡婦鳥 Yellow-crowned Bishop Euplectes afer * 紅寡婦鳥 Southern Red Bishop Euplectes orix * 淡頭文鳥 White-headed Munia Lonchura maja 爪哇禾雀 Java Sparrow Lonchura oryzivora * 紅梅花雀 Red Avadavat Amandava amandava 17
中文名稱 英文名稱 學名 Chinese Name English Name Scientific Name * 針尾維達鳥 Pin-tailed Whydah Vidua macroura * 黃額絲雀 Yellow-fronted Canary Crithagra mozambica 紅額金翅雀 European Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis * 灰頸鵐 Grey-necked Bunting Emberiza buchanani 白腰絲雀 White-rumped Seedeater Serinus leucopygius 18