,,,,,,, PLC,,,, ( C I P ) /. :,2005 ISBN 7-5308 - 4037-1... - : -.TM CIP ( 2005) 108848 : : : : 35 300051 (022 )23332393( ) 23332390( ) 27217980( ) : www.tjkjcbs.com.cn 787 1 092 1/ 16 14. 5 339 000 2006 3 1 1 :00.00
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6; 7,,
( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 5 ) ( 5 ) ( 5 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 6 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) ( 8 ) ( 9 ) ( 9 ) (10) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (12) (12) (12) (12) 1
(13) (13) (13) (13) (13) (15) (18) 1 (18) 2 (19) 3 (20) 4 (21) 5 (22) (23) (25) (25) (27) (27) (29) (29) (29) (31) (31) (34) (36) (36) (38) (40) 1 1 1 1 (40) 2 1 1 1 (42) 3 2 1 1 (43) 4 3 1 1 (44) 5 1 1 (45) 6 (46) 7 (47) 8 (48) (49) 2
( 50 ) ( 50 ) ( 50 ) ( 55 ) ( 55 ), ( 56 ) ( 56 ) ( 56 ) ( 56 ) ( 58 ) ( 58 ) ( 59 ) ( 59 ) 1 ( 59 ) 2 ( 62 ) 3 ( 65 ) 4 Y ( 68 ) 5 ( 71 ) 6 ( 74 ) 7 ( 76 ) 8 ( 79 ) ( 82 ) ( 84 ) ( 84 ) ( 84 ) ( 84 ) ( 85 ) ( 86 ) ( 87 ) 1 ( 87 ) 2 ( 94 ) 3 ( 99 ) 4 ( 105) 3
5 ( 110) 6 JDJA ( 117) ( 120) ( 121) ( 121) ( 123) ( 127) ( 131) ( 136) 1 P LC ( 136) 2 P LC ( 139) 3 P LC 3 ( 143) 4 P LC VV VF ( 147) 5 P LC ( 151) ( 154) ( 158) ( 158) ( 158) ( 158) ( 160) ( 161) ( 162) CW 6163B ( 162) Z 3050 ( 165) M 7120 ( 170) X 62 W ( 173) T 68 ( 177) ( 181) ( 183) ( 183) 4
( 185) ( 186) ( 188) ( 189) ( 189) ( 200) ( 206) 1 ( 206) 2 ( 207) 3 ( 208) 4 ( 210) 5 ( 212) 6 ( 213) 7 ( 214) ( 215) ( 217) 5
,, 3,, 1 ma;, 10 ma;, 50 ma, 30 ma,,,,,,,, 28 300 Hz, 40 60 Hz ; 2 k Hz ;,, 500 220 V, 1 900 ; 380 V, 1 200, 2 000,, 1 700 1 1
1. 380/ 220 V, U = 220 V, RB = 1 700, IB = 129 ma, 30 ma, 2. 380 V, RB = 1 700, IB = 224 ma,,,,, 1.,,, 2.,,,,,,,,, ( ), ( ), ;,,,, 2
,, 1.,,, 2. ( ),,, 12, 3., :,, 80,,, IS = 30 ma, RB = 1 700, US = IS RB = 30 ma 1 700 50 V, 50 V,,,,, ;, ( ) ;,, IT T T TN, ;,,, IT T T 1 3
IT ( 1 000 ),, ( P E ), 1-1 (a) T T,,, 1-1 ( b ) ( N ),, 4 1-1 ( a) I T ( b ) T T ( c) T N-C ( d) T N-S ( e) T N-C-S PEN P E TN,,,, TN,,, TN TN-C TN-S TN-C-S 1. TN-C, ( P EN ), ( N ), ( P E ), 1-1 (c) 2. TN-S, ( N ), ( P E ),,,, 1-1 ( d) 3. TN-C-S TN-C TN- S,
( PEN ),, 1-1(e), PE N,,,,,,,,,,, (1 ) (2 ) (3 ) ( ) 1. (1 ),, (2 ),, 2. (1 ), (2 ), ( ) 3. (1 ), 500 V, (2 ) (3 ), 1 5
,, ;, ; ;,, 1211 ( ),,, 1211, 1.,,, 2., 3.,,,,, +, -,,, ;, ;,, 2/ 3,,,, ( ), 6
(1 ), (2 ),,, (3 ) (4 ) ( ), (5 ) ( ), (1 ) 2 500 V,,,,, (2 ),, (3 ),,,, :,,,,,,,,, ( DCV/ ACV) (1 ) COM, V/ (2 ) DCV ACV,,, ( DCA/ ACA) (1 ) COM 200 ma, ma ; 200 ma, 10 A" (2 ) DCA ACA,,, ( ) (1 ) COM, V/ (2 ),, (3 ) 200 M,, 10, 100 M, 1 7
1 010, : 1 010-10 = 1 000 ( ) 1. (1 ) COM, V/ (2 ) ( ), (3 ) 40, 2. (1 ), (2 ) 700 V 500 V (3 ), (4 ), (5 ), (6 ),,,,, (7 ) (8 ),,,,,,,,,,, (1 ),,, (2 ),, (3 ) 1 ;, ;,,, " 1-2 500 V, 500 V 1 000 V ; 500 V, 1 000 2 500 V, 0 200 V 8
3, " ( E) ( L ), (, G) 1. E, L, 1-3 (a),,, 1 min,, 1-2 1-3 ( a) ( b) (c) 2. E, L, 1-3 ( b) 3., E L, G, 1-3( c) (1 ),,, (2 ),, ; L E,, 0, 0, (3 ),, (4 ),,,,, 1-4 1 9
1-4 ( ),,,, 60 V, 60 500 V 1. 2.,, 3., ;, 4., 5.,,, 6.,,,,,,,,,, 150 mm 175 mm 200 mm,, ; ; ;, 1-5 1-5 ( a) ( b) (c) ( d ) (e) 10
:,,,,,, 500 V 1-6 : ; ;,, 500 V 1-7, 1-6 1-7,,, 1-8, ;,, ;, ;,, 1-8,,, :,,,,, 500 V 1-9, ( ),, 1-9 1 11
,, 1-10 ( 220 V 36 V ) ( 380 V), 6 mm 10 mm 13 mm 19 mm 23 mm ; 13 mm 19 mm 23 mm, 380 V, ; 36 V, ; 220 V,, 1-10 1-11 : 1 min,,,,,,, ;, ;,, ;,,,,, 1-11 :,,, 6 16 mm ( ),,, ;,,,, 12
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,, 4 mm 2, :,, ;,, 1-12,,, :,,,, 4 mm 2, :, 45, 1-13 ( a) 1 13
25,,, 1-13 ( b ), 1-13 ( c), 1-12 1-13 ( a) 45 ( b) 25 (c) :, 1-14 (a),, 1-14( b) 5 10 mm, 45,, 10 mm,,,,,,, 1-15 1-14 (a) ( b) 1-15 (a) ( b) (1 ), 1-16( a) 14
(2 ),,, 1-16 ( b) (3 ),, 1-16 (c) 1-16 ( a) ( b ) (c), 7 19, T 1. (1 ) X, 2 3, 1-17( a) (2 ), 1-17( b ) (3 ) 6,,, 1-17( c) 2. (1 )7 1-17 ( a) X ( b ) (c) 6, 1/ 3, 2/ 3, 1-18 (a),,, 1-18 ( b) 7 2 2 3, 2,,, 1-18 (c) 2, 2, 2, 1-18 ( d) 2, 3, 4, 1-18 (e) 3,,, 1-18( f) (2 ) 19 19 7,, 1 15
1-18 7 3. T (1 ), 3 5 mm,, 6 8,,, 1-19( a) (2 ) 1-19 ( b ),, 6 8,, 1-19 T 4. T (1 ) 7 T, 1/ 8, 7/ 8, 4, 3, 4, 3, 1-20 (a) 3 3 4, 4 4 5, 1-20( b),, 1-20( c) (2 ) 19 T 19 T 7 T, 9 10, 10, 1-20 7 T 5. (1 ) 10 mm 2, 150 W 16
,,, (2 ) 16 mm 2,,,,,,,,, 1-21,,,,,,,, 1-21 1., (1 ),, 1-22 (a) (2 ), 2 3,, 4 2 ( ) 4,, 1-22 ( b) (3 ), 2 2,, 1-22 (c) (4 ),, 1-22 ( a) ( b ) (c) 2. ( ), 1-23 (a) ( b ) (1 ) (2 ), 1 17
(3 ), 25 30 mm, 1-23 (c) (4 ), 1-23 ( d),, 1-23 ( a) ( b) (c) ( d ) ( e) 3.,, (1 ),, ;,, 1-24( a) ;,, (2 ),,, 1-24 ( b), 1-24 ( a) ( b) 18
1 : (1 ) ( ACV/ DCV) ; (2 ) ( ACA/ DCA) ; (3 ) ( R) 1, 1, 1, (1 ) (2 ) (3 ) (1 )! (2 ) 3 2 3 : 1 2 12 V 24 V 36 V 50 V 220 V 380 V : 12 V 24 V 36 V 50 V, : 12 V 24 V 36 V 50 V : 12 V 24 V 36 V 50 V 27 15 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 5 m A 3 5 3 5 5 3 5 30 min 10 min 10 : 2 1 19
(1 ) 500 V 1 000 V 1 ; (2 ) ; (3 ) 1, (1 ) (2 ) (3 ), ( ), (4 ) (5 ),,, 120 r/ min, 1 min, (6 ), 500 V L E, 50 1 000 V 5 7 5 7 7 10 7 10 120 r/ min 1 min 10 7 10 1 000 V 500 V 5 7 L E, 50 5 7 7 10 7 10 120 r/ min 1 min 10 7 10 30 min 10 min 10 3 2.5 mm 2 BV 2,10 mm 2 BV 2, 8 mm 2 BVR 7 2, 10 mm 2 BVR 7 2 20
(1 ), 60 V,,, (2 ),,,, (3 ),, ( ),,, (4 ),, 90,,, (5 ),,, 20 5 7 7 9 20 8 9 4 5 20,, 8 9 4 5 20, 8 9 4 5 20, 8 9 4 5 30 min 10 min 10 : 4 T, (1 ) ( 2) 2.5 mm 2 BV 2, 10 mm 2 BV 2 1 21
(3 ) (1 ) 4 mm 2 ; 4 mm 2 ; T ; (2 ), X 2 3, 6,,, T, 6 8,,, ( 3) 380 V, 2,,, 1/ 2, 220 V, 1, 1, 2 4 mm 2 5 7 4 mm 2 30 5 7 10 5 7 X 2 3, 10 15 6 T, 6 8 40 10 15 10 15 380 V 30 10 15 10 15 220 V 10 15 30 min 10 min 10 : 5 T, (1 ) 150 W ( 2) 8 mm 2 BVR 7 2, 10 mm 2 BVR 7 2, (1 ) 22
(2 ), 1/ 3, 2/ 3 ; 3, 2,, 3, (3 ) T, 1/ 8, 4, 3 5, (4 ) 19 T 7 (5 ) 10 mm 2, ; 10 mm 2,, (6 ) 4 15 3 5 15 5 7 : 1/ 3 1/ 3 7 10,, 2, 3, 35 7 10 3 5 3 5 3 5 T : 1/ 8 1/ 8 5 7,,, 3 5, 35 5 7 5 7 3 5 3 5 3 5 380 V 15 3 5 3 5 220 V 3 5 40 min 10 min 10 : 1.??? 2.? 3.??? 4.? 5.? 1 23
6.? 7.? 8.? 9. IT T T TN-C TN-S TN-C-S 10.??? 11. 12. 13.?? 14. 15.? 16.? 17.? 18.?? 19.? 20.?? 21.? 22.,?? 23.?? 24.?? 25.?? 24
,, ( ) 1. 2-1,,,,,,,, 2-2 2-1 2-2 H K1 (a) ( b) ;, ;, ;,, ( ),, H K1,, 2 25
,, 2. H K1,, 250 V, ( 220 V ) ;, 500 V, H K1 10 A 15 A 30 A 60 A 4, 100 A 200 A ( ),, ( ) 1.,,,,, 2. C45N C45AD C45N 1 A 3 A 5 A 15 A 20 A 25 A 32 A 40 A 50 A 60 A 10, 240 V, 6 000 ( 1 ) C45AD 1 A 3 A 5 A 10 A 15 A 20 A 25 A 32 A 40 A 9, 415 V, 6 000 2-3 C45 N ( a) ( b) (c) ( d) ( e) ( f) ( g) 2-3 C45N 1, 2 3 4,,, 2-4 2-4 ( a) ( b ) (c) ( d ) ( e) ( f ) ( g ) 26
86,,,, 2-5, 2-5 ( a) ( b ) ( c) ( d ) (e) ( f) 86, 86 mm,,,,,, 150 200 mm, 1 300 1 400 mm,, 1 300 1 400 mm, L, N, P E,, 2-6, PE, N,, 1 800 mm 10 mm ;, 150 mm ; 2-6 ; 1, ( a) ( b ),,,, 2 27
10, 10, RC1A RL1 1. RC1A RC1A, 2-7,,,,,,, 2-7 RC1A,, RC1A,,, 50 Hz 380 V 200 A, 2. RL1 RL1, 2-8 RL1,,,, 2-8 RL1,,,,,,,,,,, RL1,,,,,,, ( ),,, 1. (1 ), RC1A, RL1 (2 ) (3 ) (4 ) (5 ), 2. 28
(1 ),, (2 ), ( ) ;,, 2-9,,,,, ( ) 220 V 110 V, ; 36 V 24 V 12 V 6 V, 2-9 15 W 25 W 40 W 60 W 100 W 150 W 200 W 500 W 1 000 W,,,,,, 3 000 h,, 2-10,,,,,,,,, 3 2-10 2-11,,, 2 29
,,,, ;,,, 2-11,,,,,,,, 0.9 XA888MT XA888 U H 1.,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1, 0.005 0.007 F, 800 V, 2.,, 2-1 2-1 ( W ) 15 20 30 40 ( V ) 58 60 108 108, ;,,, 30
,,,, ( ),, ( 2-1 ) 2-12 3.,, 2-13 2-12 ( a) ( b ) 2-13,,,,,, 4 1. (1 ),,,, 50 mm, 500 mm (2 ),,, 2. (1 ), (2 ),,, 2 31
3.,,, 200 mm, 4.,,, PVC,,,,, P VC 3, ;, ; PVC,,, ( ) 40%, 1.,,,,, 6, 10 ( ), 40 %, 1/ 3 ; ; ;,,, 2., ( ),,, (1 ),, 2-14( a), ( 1.2 1.5 ) 145,,,,, 2-14 ( b ),,,,, 2-15 32
2-14 ( a) ( b ) (2 ), 2-16 6, 10 2-15 2-16 (3 ), : 20 mm, 1 m; 25 40 mm, 1.2 1.5 m; 50 mm, 2 m,, 0.5 m, 0.5 m 1.,,,,,,, 2. (1 ), :, 0.5 mm 2, 1.5 mm 2 ;, 1.0 mm 2, 2.5 mm 2 (2 ) ( ),, 2 33
2-17, ( a),, ( b ) ; (c) ; ( d) ; ( e) ; ( f) 2-17 1. 1 1 2-18, ( IN), ( O UT ), ( ),,,,,,, 2. 1 ( ), TN-C, : (1 ), (2 ) 1,, 3 4, 2-19, 2-18 2-19 1 3. 1 1 ( ), ( ) ( ), 2 1 3 1 5 1 ( 1) 2 1 2-20,, 34
, S1 ( IN ), S2 ( IN), ( OU T),,,, (2 ) 3 1 2-21, 2 1, 1 ( ), S3 2 S1 S2,, S3 2 ( IN) S1 2 ( OU T) ; 2 ( O U T ) S2 2 ( OU T) ; S1 S2 2 ( IN ),,,, 2-20 2-21 (3 ),, 2-22 ( IN ), ( O UT ), ( ),, 2-22, 220 V K1 K2,,,,,, ;, 1, 1, (1 ),,,,, (2 ),,, (3 ),, 2 35
1 M (4 ) 500 V ;, ; ; 40% (5 ), ;,, ( 2-2 ) 2-2,,, ( 2-3 ) 36
2-3, ;,,,,,,, 180 1,,,,,, 2 37
,,,,,,,,,,, 1.,, : (1 ), (2 ),,,,, (3 ),,,, ;, (4 ),,, (5 ),, 2.,, ;, ;,,,,,,,, : ;, ;, ( ) ;,,,, ;, ;,,, 1.,, :,,,,,,,,, ;, 2. 38
,, : : :,,, (1 ),,,,,,,, (2 ),, ;,,, ;,,,,, 3., ;,,,,,, 4.,,,,,,, ;,,,,, (1 ),, ( ),,,, ;,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,, 2 39
:,,,,, 15 W, 200 W, 204 V,,,, ; ;,, (2 ), 1 1 1 1 1. (1 ) 2-23 1 1 1 2-23 1 1 1 (a ) ( b ) (2 ) (3 ) 2. (1 ), (2 ) (3 ) 2-23 ( PVC) (4 ), (5 ) (6 ) 2-23 (7 ), (8 ),, 1. 1, 1, 1, 1 40
2. 6 1, 8 1, 1, 1 ; 220 V, 25 W 1 ; 1, ( P VC ) 1m, BV 4 m 2 m 2 m, 1, 1, 1, M4 15 1. 2. ; ; ( ) ; 3.,,, 4., ( L), ( N ), ( PE ), 5. P VC,, ymax = 25 cm; x = d 5 + 3 ( cm), d 6. r = d 5 (cm ), d 7., ( ), 8. T,,,,,,, 9., L N P E,, 10. ; ( ), ;, 1., 2., 3. (1 ), 1,, 2,, (2 ) 2,,, ; 2 k ( ), (3 ),, L N,, ;,, 2 41
4. (1 ),, N P E, (2 ) (3 ) S, ; 1. 2. ( ), 3. 4., 5. S,, 5 5 5 50 5 5 5 5 20 50 10 20 15 4 h : 2 1 1 1 1. (1 ) 2-24 (2 ) 2. 1 1. 1, 1, 1, 1 2. 42
2-24 1 1 1 (a ) ( b) 25 W 1,25 W 1, 1, 1, 1 1 1., 2. 1 1. 1 3,2 4 2. 1 1 3 2 1 1 2-25 2-25 2 1 1 (a ) ( b) 1.,,, 2. 2 43
6 1, 8 3, 100 mm 100 mm 3, S1 S2 2, 1, BV 4 m, 2, 1, 1, 1, M4 (1 ), 2-25,,, (2 ) :,,, (3 ) R = d 5, d (4 ),, (, ) (5 ), Ymax = 25 cm, X = d 5 + 3 (6 ) ( ),, T,, (7 ), S1 1 ( IN), 2 ( O UT ) S2 4 ( OU T), S1 4 S2 2,, S2 1, (1 ), (2 ) ( PE ),, (3 ),,,,,, 1 4 3 1 1 2-26 1. 2. 6 1 ; 8 3 ; 100 mm 100 mm 3 ; S1 S2 2 ; S3 44 1 ; 1 ; BV 4 m; 2 ; 1 ; 1 ; 1 ; M4 15
2-26 (a) ( b ), S1 1 ( IN ), ( O UT ) 2 S3 (IN) 1 ; S1 4 S3 3 ; S3 2 4 S2 4 2 ;, S2 1,, P E 1 5 1 1 2-27 1. 2-27 (a),,, 2. ( b ) 6 1, 8 3, 100 mm 100 mm 3, S1 S2 2 45
2, 1, 1, BV 4 m, 2, 1, 1, 1, M4 15 1., A1, A2, 3 S1 1 ( IN), (O U T) 2 1, 2,, PE 2. 1 1 6 2-28 1. (a),,, 2. 2-28 ( b ) 6 1, 8 2, 100 mm 100 mm2, 1, 1, 1, 1, BV 4 m, 1, 1, 1, 1, M4 15 1. 4, 1 2 3 4, 1 3,2 4, 1 2, 3 4 2. : 2 4, 46
, 5 5 5 50 5 50 5 5 5 10 10 20 20 4 h : 7 2-29 2-29 ( a) ( b) 1.,,, 2. 16 20 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, BV 4 m, 1, 1, 2 47
1, M4 1. ;, L1 L2 L3 N, 1 4 7, 10 ; 3 6 9 ( ),, 2 1 ; 2 1, PE, L1, L2 L3, N, PE 2. 6 8 2-30 2-30 ( a) ( b) 1.,,, 2. 16 20 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, BV 4 m, 1, 1, 1, M4 15,,, ; 48
, ; ;, 1 6 1? 2.? 3.? 4.? 5.? 6.? 7.?? 8.? 9.? 10.? 11.? 12.?? 13.? 14.? 15.?? 16.? 17.? 18.? 19.,? 20.? 2 49
,, ; ;,, 1., 2., 1., 2., 3., 4., ( ) 1. RL1 RL2, 50
, 50 H z, 500 V, 200 A, : RL6 RL7, 3-1 2. ( 1 ), : ( 1.5 2.5 ) 3-1 RL :, ;, : (1.5 2.5) + (2 ), 3. (1 ),,,,,, (2 ), (3 ),, (4 ),, 1.,,,,,, 3-2,,,, 3-2,,,,,, 3 51
,,,,, 2., : (1 ), (2 ) (3 ) ( ),, (4 ), 85% (5 ) 3. (1 ),,,, (2 ),, 5,,,, ( 3),,,, (4 ),,,,,,,,, 0.5 mm, CJ-12,, CJ-20 1. JZ7, 3-3,,, JZ7 500 V 5 A 52
3-3 2., 3.,,,,,, 1.,, JS7,, 3-4,,, ( ),,,,, 3-4 (, ),,,, 3 53
180 0.4 180 s 0.4 60 s 2.,, (1 ), (2 ), ;, (3 ) 1. 3-5,,,,,,,, 3-5,,,,,,, 2., (1 ),,, (2 ),,, 3.,,,, 54
( ), 1.,, 3-6 2.,, 3. 3-6,, ;,,, ;,, ;,, LX19 JLXK1 1.,,,,,,, 3-7 LA,, 3-7 2. 500 V, 5 A,,,,,, 3 55
, ( ),,,, : (1 ),,, (2 ),,,, (3 ),, : 250 V, 15 mm; 250 500 V, 25 mm, (1 ), ;, ; (2 ), ; ; (3 ),,, (4 ),, (5 ),,,,,,,, : 1., 0.5 mm 2 0.5 mm 2, 3 mm 2 mm 56
, ( ) 2.,, 3., 1. ( PE) ; ( N) ( M) ; ; ; ;,, ; 2., : (1 ) L1 L2 L3 ;, L11 L2 1 L31,,,, L12 L22 L32 ( ) 3 U V W ( U1 V1 W1 ),,,, 1U 1V 1 W 2U 2V 2 W (2 ),,,, 1, 100, 101, 201, ( ),,, (1 ),,, (2 ),, 70%,, 10,,,,,, 3 57
(3 ), 90, 3 4,,, ( ), (1 ), (2 ),,,,,,, ;,,,,, ( 3),,,,,, (4 ), (5 ) ( ),, : (1 ),,, (2 ),, (3 ) (4 ) (5 ), (6 ) 0.1 (7 ) :, 500 V (8 ) (9 ) 58
,,,,,,,, 1 ( ) 3-8 (a), 3-8 ( b) 3-8 ( a) ( b ) 1. 2. 500 V 3. 3-1 3 59
60 3-1 QS 1 H K1-25/ 3 FR JR16-20/ 3D 1 F U 1 3 RL 1-60/ 20A SB 1 SB 2 L A4 220 V 5 A 2 F U 2 2 RL1-15/ 2A M Y-112 M-4 1 K M 1 CJ10-20 220 V X T 500 V 10 A 15 1. (1 ) (2 ) 2. (1 ), (2 ) 3-1 (3 ) 3-8 (4 ) 3-8, (5 ), (6 ),, (7 ) (1 ) (2 ),,,,,, (3 ), QS, (4 ),,,,, (5 ),,,,,,,,, (6 ),,, (7 ), 1. (1 ),,, (2 ),
2.,, QS, R 1 (1 ) F U2, QS L11 L21 L21 L31 L1 1 L3 1, R ( ),,,, R ( ),, (2 ) F U2, : QS L31 N, ; SB2 KM SB2, KM,, KM SB2 KM,, KM,,,, SB2 5 KM 5, KM 4, (KM ), SB2, SB1 3 KM (5 ), SB2 QS ( SB2 ), SB2 KM KM, SB1,,, SB2 KM,,,,, 3.,, (1 ) QS, SB2, KM, SB1 KM, (2 ),, QS SB2, M, SB1,,,,,,, (1 ), 3 61
, ;,,, (2 ),,,, (3 ),, (4 ) KM 3 5,, (5 ),, 15 (1 ) 15 (2 ), 4 (3 ), 2 (4 ), 3 (5 ) 15 (1 ) 25 (2 ) : 35, 4, 2 (3 ), 1 (4 ), 4 (5 ) 10 (1 ) 5 (2 ) 5 50 (3 ) 25 35 50 (4 ) 5 50 4.5 h 5 min 5 :, 2 ( ) 3-9 (a), 3-9 ( b) 1. 2. 3-2 62
3-9 ( a) ( b) 1. 3-2 M Y-112M-4 4 k W 380 V 8. 8 A 1 440 r/ 1 min QS H Z10-25/ 3 3 25 A 1 F U 1 RL1-60/ 25 500 V 60 A, 25 A 3 F U 2 R L1-15/ 2 500 V 15 A, 2 A 2 KM 1 K M 2 CJ10-20 20 A 220 V 2 FR J R16-20/ 3 3, 20 A, 8. 8 A 1 SB 1 SB 2 SB 3 L A10-3H 500 V 5 A 3 1 X T JX2-1015 500 V 10 A 15 1 (1 ) (2 ) 2. (1 ) 3-2, (2 ) 3-9 (3 ) 3-9, 2, : (1 ),,, (2 ),,, 3 63
1. KM1 KM2 2. QS (, KM1 KM2 ), R 1 (1 ) F U2, : L1 1 L2 1 L21 L31 L11 L31, ; KM1 KM2 64, L1 1 U, KM1 R 0; KM1 KM2,, L31 W (2 ) ; F U2 ; QS L31 N, : SB2 SB3 SB2 SB3 SB1, KM1 KM2, KM1 KM2, KM1 KM2, ; SB1,, : KM1 KM2 ;, SB2 KM1, SB3, ;, SB3 SB2,, SB1 SB2 SB3 ; XT, KM1 KM1, KM2, ;, KM2 KM1,, : ;, 3. (1 ) QS : SB2 SB3, KM1,, KM2 KM1,, KM1, ; KM2,, KM1 ; KM2, KM2 KM1 KM2,, (2 ) QS,, QS, SB2,
, SB3, SB2 SB3,, (1 ),,, (2 ) KM1 KM2,, (3 ) QS, 1 3 ( ) 3-10( a), 3-10 ( b) 3-10 (a ) ( b) 1. 2. 3-3 3 65
1. (1 ) (2 ) (3 ) 2. (1 ) 3-3 3-3 M Y-112M-4 4 k W 380 V 8. 8 A 1 440 r/ min 1 F U 1 RL 1-60/ 25 60 A 25 A 3 E U 2 RL1-15/ 2 15 A 2 A 2 KM 1 KM 2 CJ10-20 220 V 20 A 2 FR JR16-20/ 3 20 A 8. 8 A 1 SQ 1 SQ 4 JL XK1-111 4 SB 1 SB 3 L A4-3 H 3 1 66 JD 0 1020 380 V 10 A 20 1 BV R-1. 5 1. 5 mm 2 ( 7 mm 0. 52 mm ) BV R-1. 0 1 mm 2 (7 mm 0. 43 mm ) (2 ) 3-10 (3 ) 3-10 2, : (1 ),, (2 ), 1. 2. QS, ;, : (1 ) SB2, KM1 ; SQ1,, ; SQ1, KM2 (2 ) SB3, KM2 ; SQ2,
, ; SQ2, KM1 (3 ) SB2 KM1, SQ3 ; SB3 KM2, SQ4, (4 ) SQ1 SQ2, 3. (1 ) QS, SB2, SB3 SB1 KM1, KM2,, SB2 KM1, SQ1,, KM1, SQ1 KM2 ; SQ2, KM2, KM1 (, SQ1 SQ2 SB2 SB3 ) SB2 KM1, SQ3, KM1 ; SB3 KM2, SQ4, KM2, (2 ), QS,,, QS SB2, SQ1,, QS, SB2 SB1 SB3 SB1,,,,,,,,,, (1 ) (2 ) ( ), SQ1,,, SQ3,,,, (3 ), (4 ) SQ1 SQ2, SQ3 SQ4,, 3 67
1 4 Y ( ) 3-11( a), 3-11 ( b) 3-11 Y ( a) ( b) (1 ) (2 ) 3-4 1. (1 ) (2 ) (3 ) 2. (1 ) 3-11 (2 ) 3-11 (3 ) 3-11 68
3-4 M Y-132M-4 7.5 km 380 V 15.4 A 1 440 r/ min 1 F U 1 RL 1-60/ 35 60 A 35 A 3 F U 2 RL-15/ 2 15 A 2 A 2 KM 1 K M 2 KM 3 CJ10-20 20 A 220 V 3 FR JR16-20/ 3, 20 A 15.4 A 1 K T J S7-2A 220 V ( ) 1 SB 1 SB 2 L A4-3 H 3 ( ) X T J D0-1020 380 V 10 A 20 ( ) 1 35 mm 35 mm 50 mm 650 mm 500 mm (1 ), (2 ),,, (3 ),,, (4 ),,, ;, ; :, 70%,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, 0.75 mm 2, 0.2 mm 2 3 69
,,,,,,, (5 ),,, (6 ),, (7 ),,, (8 ), 1. 2. QS, R 1, : (1 ) F U2 KM1 QS L11 XT U2 ; KM1 L3 1 W2 KM3 70, L2 1 V2 Y QS L1 1 L21, KM1, L21 L31 L1 1 L3 1 QS L11 L21, KM1, ( ) (2 ), F U2, QS L31 N, : Y SB2, KT KM2 KM2 ;, KT KM2 KM1 ; KM1 KM2, KM1, ; KM2 ( KM1 ), KM3, ; SB2 KM3,, KT SB2 KT KM2, KT, 5 s, KT KM2 3.,,
(1 ) QS, SB2, KT KM2 KM1, 5 s, KT KM2, KM3 SB1, KM1 KM3, KT, (2 ) QS,,,, QS, SB2,, ; 5 s, (1 ) Y, 6 (2 ), Y, : 6 0.75 k W; 2 4 8 4 kw, (3 ), U1 V1 W1 KM2 W2 U2 V2,, (4 ) KM3,, KM3, (5 ),, (6 ) (7 ) (8 ),, 1 5 ( ) 3-12( a), 3-12 ( b) (1 ) (2 ) 3-5 1. (1 ) (2 ) 2. 3-12, 3 71
72 3-12 (a) ( b) 3-5 M Y-112M-4 4 k W 380 V 8. 8 A 1 440 r/ min 1 F U 1 RL 1-60/ 25 60 A 25 A 3 F U 2 RL1-15/ 4 15 A 4 A 2 KM 1 KM 3 CJ10-20 20 A 220 V 3 FR JR16-20/ 3 20 A 8. 8 A 1 K T J S7-2A 220 V ( ) 1 SB 1 SB 3 L A4-3 H 3 1 V 2CZ30 30 A 600 V 1 R 0. 5 50 W ( ) 1 X T JD 0-1020 380 V 10 A 20 ( ) 1 BV R-1. 5 1. 5 mm 2 ( 7 mm 0. 52 mm ) 1. 2. QS (1 ) BV R-1. 0 1 mm 2 ( 7 mm 0. 43 mm ) F U2, KM1, QS L11 L21 L2 1 L3 1 L11 L31, ; KM1,
R 10 k, KM2, QS L1 1, N, V ;, R ( 2), F U2, R 1, QS, SB1 KM2, KM2 KT KT K T, SB1 KM2, KT, KT,, KT 2 s 3. (1 ) QS, SB2, KM1 ; SB1 KM1, SB2 KM1, SB1, KM1 KM2 KT, KT 2 s, KM2 KT (2 ) QS,, K T, KM2, KM2, QS,, SB1, KM1, SB1, SB1 4., KT, KT KM2,,,, KT KM2, (1 ) (2 ), 3 5, R (3 ), SB1 (4 ),, (5 ) 3-12 KM1 KM2 9, KM1, KM2, KT KM2 (6 ), (7 ),, FU1, KM1,,,,, 1 3 73
6 ( ) 3-13( a), 3-13 ( b) (1 ) (2 ) 3-6 3-13 ( a) ( b) 3-6 M Y-112M-4 4 k W 380 V 8. 8 A 1 440 r/ min 1 F U 1 RL 1-60/ 25 60 A 25 A 3 E U 2 RL1-15/ 4 15 A 4 A 2 KM 1 KM 2 CJ10-20 20 A 220 V 2 KA JZ T-44 5 A 220 V 1 KS J Y1 1 FR JR16-20/ 3 20 A 8. 8 A 1 SB 1 SB 2 L A4-3 H 2 1 X T JD 0-1020 380 V 10 A 20 1 BV R-1. 5 1. 5 mm 2 ( 7 mm 0. 52 mm ) BV R-1. 0 1 mm 2 (7 mm 0. 43 mm ) 74
1. (1 ) (2 ) 2. (1 ) 3-3 (2 ) 3-13 4 1. 2. (1 ) QS F U2,, R 1 KM1, ; KM1, QS L11 L21 L21 L31 L1 1 L3 1, KM2, QS KM2 QS L11 L21 L21 L31 L11 L31, ; KM2, (2 ) QS, F U2,, QS L3 1 N SB2, KM1 ; SB2 ; KM1, KM1 ; KM1, SB1, SR, KM2, SB2, KM2,,, KM1, KM2, ;, KM2, KM1,, 3.,,, (1 ) QS, SB2, KM1 ; SB1 KM1 SB1,, 100 r/ min, KM2 : SR, (2 ) QS,, QS, SB2, ; SB1, KM1, SR, SB1,, 1 2 3 75
s (1 ),,, ;, (2 ) KM1 KM2 ; ;,,, (3 ),,,, ( 4),,,,,, 1 7 ( ) 3-14( a), 3-14 ( b) 3-14 (a) ( b) (1 ) (2 ) 3-7 1. 76
3-7 1M Y-112M-4 4 kw 380 V 8.8 A 1 440 r/ min 1 2M Y-90S-2 11.5 k W 380 V 3.4 A Y 2 845 r/ min 1 F U 1 RL 1-60/ 25 60 A 25 A 3 F U 2 RL1-15/ 2 15 A 2 A 2 K M 1 CJ10-20 20 A 220 V 1 K M 2 CJ10-10 10 A 220 V 1 FR 1 JR16-20/ 3 20 A 8.8 A 1 FR 2 JR16-20/ 3 20 A 3.4 A 1 SB 1 SB 2 L A4-3 H 3 ( ) 2 SB 3 SB 4 L A10-3 H 3 ( ) 2 X T GD 0-1020 380 V 10 A 20 1 BV R-1.5 1.5 mm 2 BV R-1.0 1 mm 2 (1 ) 3-14 (2 ) 2. (1 ) 3-7 (2 ) 3-14 (1 ) (2 ),, 1/ 2, 1. 2. R 1 (1 ) F U2, QS L11 L21 L21 L31 L3 1 N, R ( ), 3 77
M1 KM1,,, R ( ),, KM2,, M2 R ( ),, (2 ) F U2, 1 M1 M2 3.,, (1 ) QS, SB2, KM1, SB4 KM2 SB3 KM2, SB1 KM1, (2 ),, QS SB2, M1, SB4, M2 SB3, KM2, M2 SB1, KM1, M1 (1 ), QS, SB2 SB4 SB3 SB1 (2 ),, QS, SB1 (3 ),,,, 3-7 ( BVR) ( BV) : ( A ) I U I V I W ( ) M 1 M 2 ( 1) 15 15 ( 2), 3 ( 3), 4 ( 4), 5 78
( 1) 2 ( 2), 3 ( 3), 1 ( 4) 5 15 ( 5) 20 35 ( 6) :,, 2 1 ( 7),, 1 ( 8), 4 ( 9) 10 ( 1), 5 ( 2),, 4 50 ( 3) 20 35 50 ( 4) 5 50 3 h 5 min 5 :, 8 3-15 (1 ) (2 ) 3-8 1. (1 ) (2 ) 2. (1 ) 3-8 (2 ) 3-15 (3 ) 3-15 3 79
3-8 M YD132M-4/ 2 3.3/ 4 k W / 2 Y 7.4/ 8.6 A 1 450/ 2 880 r/ min 1 F U 1 R L1-60/ 25 60 A 25 A 3 F U 2 R L1-15/ 4 15 A 4 A 2 KM 1 KM 2 CJ10-20 220 V 20 A 2 FR 1 JR16-20/ 3 20 A 7.4 A 1 FR 2 JR16-20/ 3 20 A 8.6 A 1 K T J S7-2 A 220 V 1 KA JZT44 220 V 1 SB 1 SB 2 L A4-3H 3 2 80 JD0-1020 380 V 10 A 20 1 BVR-1.5 1.5 mm 2 ( 7 mm 0.5 mm ) BVR-1.0 1 mm 2 ( 7 mm 0.43 mm ) (1 ), (2 ), 2Y, 1. 2. QS, R 1, : (1 ) F U2 KM1 FU2, QS L1 1 L2 1 L21 L31 L1 1 L3 1, R ( ), KM1,,, M R ( ),, KM2 KM2,,, M 1/ 2 (2 ), F U2, QS L11 N : SB2, KT ; KM1, KM1 KT KA
3-15 (a) ( b) SB2, K A, K A KM2 KT SB2 K T KM1, 5 s, KT KM1 KM1 KA, KA KM2, 3., (1 ) QS, SB2, KT KM1, KT,,, K A 3 81
, KT, 5 s, KT, KM1, KM2 SB1 K A KM2,, KT, (2 ) QS,,,, QS, SB2,,, ; 5 s, (1 ) FR1 FR2 2Y (2 ), (3 ),, (4 ) (5 ),,,? (6 ) 1 82 1.? 2.? 3.? 4.? 5.??,? 6., QS ( SB2 ), KM SB1 KM, SB1 KM,? 7., QS, (, 10 20 H z),,, SB1 KM,? 8., SB2 KM,,,,? 9.,, KM, SB1 KM, SB1 KM,? 10., SB2 SB3, KM1 KM2,? 11.??,
12.? 13.? 14., SB2 KM1,, SB2 KM1 SB3 KM2 KM1? 15.,, SQ2,? 16.,,,,,,? 17. Y,, 1 s,,? 18. Y,,,,? 19. Y,, SB2 KT KM2 KM1, 5 s,? 20.,? 21., SB1, SB1,,? 22.,,? 23.? 24.? 3 83
,,, (1 ), (2 ),, (3 ),,, (4 ), (1 ) (2 ),,, : (3 ) 3,, (1 ),, (2 ),, 84
3,, 1.,,, (1 ), (2 ) ; ; (3 ) ( ), (4 ),, 2. (1 ) (2 ),, ( ),, (3 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4 85
3,,,,,,,,,,,,, : (1 ) (,,, ) (2 ) ; ; ; (3 ),, (4 ),, (5 ),,,,, 1. 2.,,,,, 3.,, 4.,,,,, 3 86
1 4-1 1. 4-1 1M 2M, 1M, KM1 KM2 2M, KM3 KM4, 2., 1M KM1 KM2 1M, KM3 KM4 2M,,,,,, KM1 KM2 KM3 KM4 KA5 KA6, K A7, 7 8 K A5 SB1 SB2 SA3, 4 87
88 4-2 4 S5 :, SB2,,, K A7, 7 8, SB2, K A5,,,, KA7, SB2, KA5, KM1, 1M,, SA3 1 2, 3 4, KM1, 1M KM4, 2M,, S4, S5, KM4 2M, KM2, KM2, 1M,, SA3 1 2,3 4, KM2 S5, HL2, SB1, 1M,,, KM1 K A5 KA6 KM3 KM2 3. 4-2 (1 ) 12 V V1 C1, K A7 N1 12 V, + 5 V + 5 V (2 ) SN 74132, D1.1 D1.2 D1.3, V4
, R3 C3 V2, R5 R6 C4 V3 R6, (3) HL4 B1 : B1 HL4,, V2 0.6 V,, + 5 V R3 C3, 1.7 V, D1.1,, V3, + 5 V R5 R6 C4, D1.2 1.7 V, D1.2, D1.3, V4, KA7 V6 HL4, B1, V2, C3 V2, 0.8 V, D1.1, V3, C4 V3, C4 0.8 V, D1.2, D1.3, V4, KA7, V6 V5 KA7, V4 1. ( 25 W, ; 50 W, ) 2. 4-1 (a) 4-1( b ) 4-1( a) A 1 32 100 mm 160 mm 1 32 1 V 2 V 3 BC107 2 V 4 BC104-10 1 T R 3 T R 30 3 N 5 V,7805 1 D T DB-7805 1 S N74132, 4 IC 1 IC DI L14 mm, 1 V 5 I N4002 1 1 F U 5 500 ma 1 V 1 B80C, 900/ 600 1 4 89
C 1 470 F/ 25 V 1 C 3 C 4 220 F/ 25 V 2 C 5 4.7 F/ 25 V 1 C 2 1 F/ 25 V 1 V 6 5 mm, 1 V 7 5 mm, 1 B 1 LDR 03, 1 80 k 1 R 1 270, 1/ 3 W 1 R 8 R 9 1 k, 1/ 3 W 2 R 3 R 4 R 5 R 7 10 k, 0.5 W 4 R 2 22 k 1 R 6, 100 k, 0.15 W, 1 H L 4 12 V 1 4-1 ( b) TC 220 V, I: 24 V, 12 V, 2 A, : 6 V, 2 A 1 KM 1 KM 4 16 A, 220 V, 50 Hz 4 KA 5 KA 6 16 A, 220 V, 50 Hz 2 F U 1 FU 2 R L1, 10 A 6 F U 5 6 A 1 SB 1 SB 2 1, 2 3 SA 3 1 H L 1 H L 3 220 V, 3 3 F R 3 FR 4 2 S 4 S 5, 2 KA 7 DC 12 V 1 (1 ) 4-2 A1 (2 ) 4-3 4-1 (3 ) 1. (1 ), (2 ) 4-1 (a) ( b), (3 ) 4-3 90
4-3 (4 ) (5 ) 4-4 (6 ), 2. (1 ),,,, KA7,, K A7 (2 ) KA7 7 8, 3, A1, : S4, SA3 HL1 H L3 H L4 V6 V7, KM1 KA6, SB2, V7 HL3, KA7, SB2,, 2 s, SB2, KM1 K A5 KA6 SA3, S4, KM1 KA5, KM4, HL1 HL3 S5, KM4, KM2, H L2 H L3 SA3, HL2 HL3 HL4 V6 V7, KA7 KA6 SB1, KM1 KA5 KA6 SA3, S5, KM3, HL2 HL3 HL3 S4, KM3, KM2, SA3, H L1, 4 91
4-4 (1 ) (2 ),,, (3 ),, ( 4),,,, (5 ) KA7 HL4 B1 (6 ), 4-2, (7 ),,, (8 ) (9 ), 100 k R2,, 92
(1 ),, (2 ), 1 14 + 5 V,,, (3 ) V5, V4 (4 ) (5 ), (1 ) 10 5 ( ) 5 3 5 15 2 25 10 15 8 h 10 min 10 (2 ) 10 2,, 2 2 5 15 15 :,,,, 2 2 1 2 5 25 10 10 15 20 5 20 8 h 5 min 5 : 4 93
2 4-5 4-5 1. 1M KM1 KM2,, KM3 KM4, Y, 2. SA2 (1 ) SA2, 1 2, 3 4 SB3, KM1, KM1,, S6, KM1,, SB4, KM2, KM2, 1M,, S7, KM2, (2 ) SA2, SB9 ( SB10 ) K A6 ( KA7 ), KM1 ( KM2 ), ( ) KM1 KM2 94
(3 ) SA1,, SB5, KM4 KM3,, Y,, HL2, SA1,,, SA1, 3. 4-6, A1, 4-6 (1 ) 12 V V1 C1 C2, K A6 KA7 N1 7805 + 5 V, V12 + 5 V (2 ) D1 D2, SB10 D1.1/ D2.1, D2.1 1, V8, K A6, 7 8, SB1 0, D1.2/ D2.2, D2.2 1, V9, KA7,,,, SB8, KA6 KA7,, (3 ), D1.1/ D2.1 D1.2/ D2.2, V12 ( ) V1 3 V10 V11 C4 C5 R8 R9 R1 0 R11 V11, LED, V4, V5, V6, V7 R4 R5 R12 R13 V1 2 4 95
V 18 V2 V3 K A6 KA7 SO1 SO4 1. 2.,, 4-2( a) ( b) 4-2( a) T C :220 V :24 V, 12 V 2 A : 6 V 2 A 1 K M 1 K M 5 16 A 220 V 50 Hz 5 F U 1 R L 1, 10 A 3 F U 2 6 A 1 SB 3 SB 4 SB 5 1, 2 3 SA 1 SA 2, 2 H L 1 H L 2 220 V, 2 F R 3 FR 4 2 K A 6 KA 7 2 S 6 S 7, 2 4-2( b) A 1 32 100 mm 160 1 mm 32 1 N 1 5 V, T DB-7805 1 7805 1 1 F U 5 800 m A 1 V 1 B80 C 900/ 600 1 C 1 1 000 F/ 40V 1 C 4 C 5 22 F/ 100 V 2 C 2 ( ) 1 F/ 35 V 1 C 3 ( ) 0.1 F/ 35 V 1 C 6 C 7 1.5 n F/ 63 V 1 R 12 R 13 68, 1/ 3 W 2 R 1 R 7 1 k, 1/ 3 W 7 R 8 R 11 4.7 k, 1/ 3 W 2 96
R 9 R 10 22 k, 1/ 3W 2 V 2 V 7 1 N4002 6 V 10 V 11 B C107B 2 V 8 V 9 B C140-16 2 T R3, T R 30 4 D 2 IC SN7427, 3, 3 1 D 1 IC SN7402, 4, 2 1 IC DI L 14 2 V 12 IF = 20 mm, 5 mm, 1 V 13 IF = 20 mm, 5 mm, 1 SO 1 SO 4 DIP- FIX, / 4 1. A1 2. 3. 1. 2. 4-7 (1 ) A1, K A6 KA7 SB8 SB10, 4 97
,, SO1 SO4, 98 4-8, (2 ) A1,,, KA6 KA7 7 8 (3 ) A1, (4 ),, : (1 ) A1,,, (2 ) KA6 K A7 SB8 SB10, A1, :
(1 ) A1, (2 ) SN 7402, SN 7427, 14,, (3 ), 1 3 4-9, 4-10 1. 4-9 SB1,,,,, SB1, 2. 4-10, M1, KM1 KM2, Y KM1 KM3, 3. 4-10,, SB1, KM2, KM1 KM1 KM2, Y,,, S2, U1, KA4,,, KT 5, KM2 KM1,,, 5 s, KT5,, KM3,,,, U1, K A4,, KT5, S2, KM3,, SB1, 4 99
4-10 ( a) ( b ) 100
HL1, SB0 4. A2 4-11 555 D1 R1 R2 C1 C2 V1, V1, KM1 KM2, H L2 4-11 A2, U1, U1, N1 LM741, R8,,, R9 C3 U1, U1 N1 2, N1, V2, KA4 U1, 2, N1, V2, KA4 1. 4 101
2., 4-3( a) ( b) 4-3 (a) A 1 36, 100 mm 160 mm 1 32, DIN 41612 1 M2.5 10 2 M2.5 2 2.7, DIN125 2 R 1 R 2 R 9 560 k, 0.25 W, 10 % 3 R 6 47 k, 0.25 W, 10 % 1 R 5 R 10 22 k, 0.25 W, 10 % 2 R 7 10 k, 0.25 W, 10 % 1 R 3 R 11 4.7 k, 0.25 W, 10 % 2 R 4 470, 0.25 W, 10 % 1 R 8 100 k, 0.25 W, 10 % 1 C 3 K F- 100 nf, 50 V, R M5 1 C 2 K F- 10 n F, 50 V, RM5 1 C 4 100 F, 35 V, RM32.5 1 C 1 ( ) 1 F, 35 V, RM2.5 1 D 1 IC 8 N E555 1 N 1 IC 8 L M741 1 V 3 1N4148 1 B 1 3 mm, 20 m A, 1 V 2 BC140-10 1 V 1 BC237B 1 (1 ) A1, (2 ) A2, (3 ) (4 ) T C K M 1 4-3 ( b) : 220 V, : 24 V, 12 V, 2 A, : 6 V, 2 A K M 16 A, 220 V, 50 Hz 3 K T 5, 5 s 1 K A 4 DC, 12 V 1 1 102
F U 1 RL 1, 10 A 3 F U 3 RL 1, 2 A 1 SB 0 SB 1 1, 1 2 S 2, 1 H L 1 220 V, 1 H L 2 24 V, 1 F 4 F 5 2 U 1 1 A 1 1 A 2 1 4-12 A1 1. (1 ) (2 ) 4-3 (3 ) A1 A2 4-13 4-14, (4 ) A1 A2 (5 ) 4-15, 2. (1 ) A1, 4 103
4-13 A 1 104 4-14 A 2 + 12 V - 12 V + 5 V 0 V (2 ) A2 A1, A2 KM1 KM3, H L2 D1 D1, KA4 N1 V2, (3 ) 3,,, KA4,
4-15 (4 ), A1 A2, (5 ),, (1 ) A1 A2, 4-11 4-12 (2 ), A2, 4-11 4-12 A2 A1 KA4 (1 ), (2 ) NE555 LM741 8, (3 ) U1 4, A1 A2 (4 ) 1 4 4-16 4 105
4-16 ( a) ( b ) 106
1. M, M, KM1 M F U1, FR5 KM2, F U2 2. SB2, KM1 KM3, M, K T4, 5 s, KM2,,, S3, KA6 15, KM3 KM2,, A2 KA5 5 s, KM1, M SB1, SB0 3. A2 FR5, 8421, 4-17 4-19 IC 4516 4 /, 16,, 9, 1 :3 4 12 13 5 0, S3 15 : 2 6 11 14 8421 4093 ULN2004 : 1 3 5 7, B1 B4 : 10 12 14 16 15, KA6 ; B5, KA5 5 s ; B6 4-4 (a) A 1 A 2 36, 100 mm 160 mm 2 32 1 M2.5 10 2 M2.5 2 2.7 2 R 12 2.2 M, 0.25 W, 10 % 1 R 11 470 k, 0.25 W, 10 % 1 R 8 R 9 15 k, 0.25 W, 10 % 2 R 1 R 7 2.2 k, 0.25 W, 10 % 7 R 10 820, 0.25 W, 10 % 1 C 1 KF- 220 n F, 50 V, RM7.5 1 C 2 ( ) 2.2 F, 35 V, RM2.5 1 D 3 IC U L N2004, 1 D 2 IC 4516, 1 D 1 IC 4093, 2 4 107
B 1 B 4 3 mm, 20 m A, 4 B 5 3 mm, 20 m A, 1 B 6 3 mm, 20 m A, 1 T C 108 4-4 ( b) : 220 V, : 24 V,, 12 V, 2A, : 6 V, 2 A KM 1 KM 3 16 A, 220 V, 50 Hz 3 K T 4, 5 s 1 KA 5 K A 6 DC, 24 V 2 F U 1 R L 1, 10 A 3 F U 2 R L 1, 10 A 1 F U 3 R L 1, 6 A 1 F U 4 R L 1, 2 A SB 0 SB 1 SB 2 2, 1 3 S 4, 1 H L 1 220 V, 1 FR 5 1 A 1 1 A 2 1 (1 ) 3 (2 ) 4-4 (a) ( b ) (1 ) A2 (2 ), (3 ) 1. 3 2. (1 ) A2, KM2 KM3, S3, B1 ( LED) 15, K A6 KA5 KM2 KM3,, KA5 KA6 (2 ) A2, (3 ), S3, 1
4-17 4-18, : (1 ) A1 3 4 109
4-19 (2 ) KA5 K A6 A2 ( 3 ) 3, : (1 ) 4516 3 ULN2004, B1 ( LED) (2 ) A2, A1 (3 ) A2,,, 1 5 4-20, 10, 4-21 1.,,,,, 110
4-20 4-21 KM1 KM2, R1 KM1 KM2 VC1 2., RP1, (1 ), VC3, C5 C6 R6, RP5 RP6, (2 ) GS VC4, VC4 :, ( GS ),,, 4 111
RP7 (3 ), VC5, R8 WZ,, V8, V8 Ic, V9 Ib ( V9 ), V9, C10,,, (4 ),,,,, RP7, RP3, ( 5), R3, RP8, R1 3 R15 R16, C1 1 V2 V10, RP8, V2, V1 0, V10, C1 0,,,, (6 ),, C2 RP4, 1. 500 V,, 2. 4-5 4-5 D Z2-12 0. 6 k W, 220 V 1 GS ZCF-321 110 V, 1 500 r/ min 1 : 220 V : T 240 V : 110 V 1 : 70 V T 1 1 SCR 3CT 20/ 600 20 A, 600 V 1 VC 1 Q L6/ 500 1 A, 500 V 1 VC 2 Q L10/ 500 10 A, 500 V 1 VC 3 Q L6/ 300 1 A, 300 V 1 VC 4 VC 5 Q L5/ 300 0. 1 A, 300 V 1 V 2 V 4 V 10 V 12 2CP16 100 m A, 300 V 4 112
V 5 V 6 V 7 2CP22 300 m A,200 V 3 V 8 3DG6D 1 V 9 3A K22 1 V 10 3DG12B 1 V 11 BT 31D 1 WZ 2CW21 K 40 ma, 1 W 1 F U 1 F U 2 7 A 2 F U 3 1 R 1 RXYC 20 15 W 1 R 2 R J 510 2 W 1 R 3 0. 5 50 W 1 R 4 RXYC 50 15 W 1 R 5 RXYC 50 15 W 1 R 6 R J 510 2 W 1 R 7 RXYC 2. 2 k 3 W 1 R 8 R J 1 k 2 W 1 R 9 R T 3 k 0. 5 W 1 R 10 R T 1. 2 k 0. 5 W 1 R 11 R T 500 0. 25 W 1 R 12 R T 5 k 0. 25 W 1 R 13 R 16 R T 100 k 0. 25 W 2 R 14 R T 2. 2 k 3 W 1 R 15 R T 100 k 0. 125 W 1 R 17 R T 360 0. 25 W 1 R 18 R T 360 0. 125 W 1 R P1 WX-050 1 R P2 W H T-1 24 k 3 W 1 R P3 WX-050 10 k 2 W 1 R P4 WX-050 120 k 2 W 1 R P5 WX-050 18 k 5 W 1 R P6 WX-050 18 k 5 W 1 R P7 WX-050 10 k 25 W 1 R P8 WX3-1 4. 7 k 3 W 1 C 1 CZJD 0. 57 F 400 V 1 C 2 CDJD-2 4 F 400 V 1 C 3 CDJD-2 0. 1 F 600 V 1 4 113
114 C 4 CDJD-2 2 F 600 V 1 C 5 C 6 CDZ-30 30 F 300 V 2 C 7 CDX-30 30 F 50 V 1 C 8 CDZ 50 F 15 V 1 C 9 CDZ 100 F 15 V 1 C 10 0. 1 F 63 V 1 C 11 CDZ 20 F 15 V 1 C 12 0. 1 F 15 V 1 220 KA JJDZ3-33 1 V 1. 2. A1 A2 A3 3. 1. (1 ) (2 ) (3 ) 4-22 (4 ) 4-21 A1, A2, A3 (5 ) A1 A2 A3 (6 ) 4-21 2., (1 ),, RP5 RP 6, 0 100 V, RP7, 0 100 V RP7 0.8 U = Ug - Uf, (2 ) 4-23,, WZ, 29, 24 V A2 A3 KM1 KM2 SB1 KM1,, U, RP5 RP6, U, C12, U, 29 150
4-22 0.97 V 29, U 0.81 V, 153 RP8, RP8, 3 V, RP8,, C12, 29 153 (3 ),,,,, 10.8 185 V 4-23, 1, ( a) ( b ) 60 r/ min, 1 200 r/ min, ( c ) C 10, (4 ), 4- ( d ) ( e) 22,, 4 115
, RP6 RP5, RP8 0.43, RP 7 0.8,, (1 ) A1,, X1 (2 ) A2 :, X2 (3 ) A3 X3 (4 ) RP1 RP 3 RP4 RP5 RP6 RP7 RP8 4-22 (5 ) R14 R7,,, (1 ) (2 ) 500 V (3 ) (4 ) (5 ) 15 3 15 15 5 10 5 10 20 5 4 2 50 10 15 10 20 30 50 16 h 5 min 5 :, 116
6 JDIA 4-23 4-23, Ug,,, Ia,,,, 4-24 4-24 1. (1 ),, V1 (2 ) F U1, RV, R1 C1 2. (1 ) T1 36 V VC1, WZ2 RP1, RP1, 4 117
(2 ) GS, VC2 C6 RP2,,,, (3 ), 160 50 V V2 WZ1, Ug Uf ( Ug - Uf = U) U V3, V3 Ic ( V3 ),, C2,,, V8 V9, V3 V6 V7, 1. 2. 4-6, 4-6 R 0 R T 1. 2 k 0. 5 W 1 R 1 RX YC 51 15 W 1 R 2 R T 390 0. 25 W 1 R 3 R T 1 k 0. 25 W 1 R 4 R T 39 0. 25 W 1 R 5 R 6 R J 1 k 2 W 2 R 7 RX YC 51 20 W 1 R V MY 31/ 430 V/ 3 ka 1 C 1 CZJD-2 0. 1 F/ 400 V 1 C 2 CDZ 0. 33 F/ 160 V 1 C 3 C 4 C 6 CDZ 100 F/ 63 V 3 C 5 CDZ 47 F/ 63 V 1 R P1 WX-050 4. 7 k 2 W 1 R P2 WX-050 1 k 2 W 1 R P3 WX-050 10 k 3 W 1 WZ 1 2CW64 ( 20 ) 40 m A 1 W 1 WZ 2 2CW64 ( 20 ) 40 m A 1 W 1 V 3 3DG12 ( 350 ) 1 118
V 4 B T33F 1 SC R KP5/ 6 1 V 1 I N5048 1 V 2 V 5 V 9 I N4007 6 F U 1 5 A 1 F U 2 0. 5 A 1 VC 1 Q L5/ 100 0. 5 A 100 V 1 VC 2 Q L5/ 100 0. 5 A 100 V 1 YC T 2. 2 k W 1 G S 1 (1 ) A (2 ), (3 ), 1. (1 ) (2 ) 4-6 (3 ) A (4 ) 4-24, 2. (1 ) A, A 4-24 (2 ) 5, 5 ( 3), 500 V, 1 M (4 ),,,,, RP1, RP2,, (1 ), 4 119
(2 ), (3 ), ( 4) 500 V 0.25 M (5 ),, (1 ) (2 ) (3 ) (4 ),, (5 ), 5 1.? 2.? 3.?? 4., HL4?? 5.,?? 6.? 7.? 8.? 9.? 10. 11. 12.?? 13. 14. 15.?? 16. 120
PLC ( PROGRAMMABLE CON TROLLER ), PLC, P LC PLC, OMRON C P LC, P LC, OMRON C C200H P LC PLC SIEMENS S7-200 PLC, SIE- MENS PLC, PLC PLC, PLC, OMRON C200 H- PRO27-E ( ) 4, 1. 10, /, / F U N 2., 3. 4. SH IF T, SH IF T SH IF T ( ),, S HIF T, : 5 PLC 121
F UN, S HIF T REGIS TER (, F U N10 ),, AND( ) OR( ), CNT LOAD( ) OU T PU T ( ), TIM TR ( ) LR ( ) AR ( ) 122
HR ( ) DM ( ) ( R UN ) ( MONITOR) ( PROGRAM), P LC,,, P LC, MONI TOR, I/ O, PLC, I/ O PLC : 1. P LC, PLC RU N 2. P LC, PLC, PLC, PLC, P LC,,, OF F,, (1 ) (2 ) (3 ) (4 ) I/ O ( ) (5 ),,, 5 PLC 123
PLC, PLC, PASSWORD!, CLR MONT R : : ( < > ),, P LC PLC RAM E 2 PROM, OF F, ON E PROM,,, :, H R/ AR TC DM, REC/ RESE T, H R AR, REC/ RESE T,, 00000 00234, 00235, REC/ RESET 00235 ( ) I/ O 1. I /O I/ O I/ O, I/ O RAM E 2 PROM, RAM ON, I/ O I/ O, I/ O, CP U ; I/ O,, CP U I/ O CP U : 124
(1 ) I/ O, I/ O VER ERR (2 ),, I/ O SE T ERR : I/ O I/ O : I/ O, CH G N OT 2. I /O I/ O I/ O I/ O VER, I/ O I/ O : : 00000 I/ O TBL VER OK 00000 I/ O TBL VER 0 *- 1U * * = I * * * ( ) ( 1 ) I/ O I/ O I/ O 00000 I/ O TBL V ER * * = R * - I R * - W 00000 I/ O TBL V ER * - * U = * * * * RMT * ( I/ O ) ( I/ O ) 1 I/ O 3. I /O I/ O CP U I/ O, : : EXIT, S HIF T C H/ *, P LCLink 5 PLC 125
I/ O : (1 ) I/ O (2 ) I/ O I/ O I/ O 00000 I/ O TBL R EAD * - * U = * * * * * * * I/ O : I( ) O( ) N ( ) I/ O (3 ) I/ O 00000 I/ O TBL R EAD 1-4U = RMT * * (0 3 ) (0 9 ) : I/ O I/ O I/ O, 126
(4 ) I/ O 00000 I/ O TBL RE AD R * * - * U = * * * * * * * I/ O : I( ) O( ) N ( ) I/ O I/ O I/ O (0 9 ) I/ O (0 9 ) I/ O (5 ) I/ O I/ O 00000 I/ O TBL RE AD * * * H U = R * - * I/ O : I( ) O( ) N ( ) I/ O (0 9 ) ( H L) I/ O, CLR ( ) 1,, 0, 00012, 12, 1, : 1,,, 1, 1 : 5 PLC 127
1.,, SRCH 2 LD, : 00100 SRCH G LD 00000 SRCH,, END :, TIM CN T, : SRC H, 2. I /O,, S HIF T CON T/, SRC H, : # IR SR H R AR LR, / 1., : 128
, : 5-1 OU T 00400 00204, : 2., : 5-2 00003, : 5 PLC 129
,,,,,,, : 0 : A B C 1 : A B 2 : A, 5-1 5-1 A B C????? IL -IL C ER R J MP U ND EFD NO E ND I NST R IM P-IM E E R R SBS U NDE FD CIRCU I T E R R SBN-R E T E R R COI L D UP L L OCN E R R DU PL * SBN U ND EFD J M E U N DEF D OPE RA ND E R R ST EP ER R * : D U PL SBN JM E, CLR, ; SRC H, END, SRCH MONTR PLC, 5-3, : 130
,, CLR F U N, MON TR,, MONT R,, CP U : MEMORY ERR N O END INS T I/ O BUS ER R I/ O SET ERR( ) I/ O UNIT ERR SYS F AIL FALS( ) CPU : SYS F AIL FALS( ) DPL ER R REMOT E I/ O ERR ( I/ O ) I/ O VER E RR SCA N TIME OVER :, CL R IR SR HR AR LR DM,, MO NT R,, /, MO NT R, 6 ( / ) 6, 3, 3, 7,, 7,,, ON/ OF F 5 PLC 131
/ BCD 0( PV = 0 ),, : 5-4 : : 132
: 5-5 : 5-5,, 5 PLC 133
3,, ( ) 3 3,, MON TR, EXT CLR, 3 1 : 5-6 3 : 1 134
, SHI F T MONT R, 1,, CLR : 5-7, :,, 5 PLC 135
1 PLC PLC (1 ) OMRON C200H PLC 1 (2 ) TVT90-1 PLC 1 (3 ) (4 ) 1 1. SB1, KM1, M 10 s;, KM1, KM2, M 10 s, SB2, M 2. I /O ( 5-2) 5-2 PLC I/ O SB 1 00000 SB 2 00001 KM 1 00200 M KM 2 00201 M 3. PLC I /O ( 5-1) 5-1 I/ O 4. ( 5-2) 136
5-2 5. ( 5-3) 5-3 00000 LD 00000 # 0100 00001 O R 10000 00011 LD T I M000 00002 A ND NO T 00001 00012 A ND NO T 00200 00003 O U T 10000 00013 O U T 00201 00004 LD 10000 00014 LD T I M000 00005 I L ( 02) 00015 T I M 001 00006 L D NO T T I M000 # 0100 00007 A ND NO T 00201 00016 I LC( 03 ) 00008 O U T 00200 00017 E ND (01 ) 00009 L D NO T T I M001 00010 T I M 000 6. (1 ) 5 PLC 137
( 2) PLC I/ O PLC 00000 00001 00200 00201 SB1 SB2 KM1 KM2 ; 24 V COM1 COM2, 24 V 0 V TVT90-1 5-3 (3 ) PLC MONITOR, SB1, KM1, LED, M ( LED ), 10 s, KM1, LED, KM2, LED, M ( LED ) 10 s, SB2, ( LED ),, 5-3 TV T90-1 (1 ) P LC I/ O (, ;, ) (2 ) (3 ) PLC CPU,, (4 ), 138
I/ O 10 I/ O 2 PLC I/ O 10 2 30 5 20 10, 1 2 PLC I/ O 1 2 20, 1 5 1 10 2 h 5 min 5 : 2 PLC PLC (1 ) OMRON C200H P LC 1 (2 ) P LC- TVT90-3 1 (3 ) (4 ) 1 1. (1 ) SB1, (2 ),, 30 s (3 ),, 60 s (4 ),, 55 s 55 s, 3 s (5 ),, 2 s 2 s, (6 ),, (7 ) 25 s, 3 s (8 ),, 2 s 5 PLC 139
(9 ),,, (10) SB2, 2. ( 5-4) 3. I /O ( 5-4) 5-4 5-4 I/ O SB 1 00000 SB 2 00001 H L 1 00200 H L 2 00201 H L 3 00202 H L 4 00203 H L 5 00204 H L 6 00205 4. I /O ( 5-5) 5-5 I/ O 5. ( 5-6) 140
5-6 6. (1 ) OM RO N CP T, ( 5-6 ), PLC (2 ) PLC TV T90-3 ( 5-5 PLC 141
7), COM (3 ) PLC SB1, ( ), SB2,,, (1 ) P LC I/ O (, ;, ) (2 ) (3 ) PLC CPU,, (4 ), I/ O 10 I/ O 2 PLC I/ O 10 2 30 5 CPT, ; 20 1 2 10 PLC I/ O 1 2 20, 1 5 3 h 5 min 5 : 5-7 142
3 PLC 3 PLC 3 ( 5-5 ) 5-5 DZ47-D10 1 F U 1 F U 3 R T18 3 A 9 F U 4 R T18 2 A 2 XSSR 1 X SSR 3 XSSR-10 A/ 480 V AC 3 PLC OMRO N C200 H 1 P S-24 V/ 2 A 1 L A10-2 H 1 JR 16-3D 3 JX2-1020 1 600 mm 600 mm 20 mm 1 Y100 L2-4/ 380 V, 200 W 3 BVR, 1 mm 2 m 40 TC3025 m 4 U T1-4 50 3.5 mm m 0.5 1 1. SB1, 3 M1 M2 M3 (1 ) M1 5 s, M2 5 s, M3 5 s (2 ) M3 5 s, M2 5 s, M1 5 s (3 ) M3 5 s, M2 5 s, M1 5 s (4 ) M1 5 s, M2 5 s, M3 5 s (5 ) M2 5 s, M1 M3 5 s (6 ) M1 M3 5 s, M2 5 s (7 ) M1 M2 M3 10 s (8 ) M1 M2 M3 5 s (9 ) M1 M2 M3 (1 ), SB2, M1, M2 M3 2. I /O ( 5-6) 5 PLC 143
5-6 I/ O SB 1 00000 SB 2 00001 XSSR 1 00200 M 1 XSSR 2 00201 M 2 XSSR 3 00202 M 3 3. I /O ( 5-8) 4. ( 5-9) 5-8 I/ O 5. ( 5-10 ) 5-9 5-10 144
6. ( 5-11 ) 5 PLC 145
5-11 7. (1 ) (2 ), (3 ) PLC I/ O,,, 146
P LC BVR 1.5 mm 2 BVR 1 mm 2 ( ) BVR 1.5 mm 2, BV R 1 mm 2 8. PC CP T, P LC 9., 3, SB1,, SB2,, (1 ) P LC I/ O (, ;, ) (2 ) P LC CP U,, (3 ) ( ) (4 ), I/ O 10 I/ O 2 PL C I/ O 10 2 30 5 10 20 20 CP T, ; 1 2 PLC I/ O 1 2, 1 5 1 10 4 h 5 min 5 : 4 PLC VVVF (1 ) V VV F ( ) (2 ) PLC (3 ) PLC V VV F (1 ) OMRON C200H P LC 1 (2 ) OMRON( )3G3JV (3 ) 250 W 1 (4 ) 5 PLC 147
, 1. ( 5-12 ) 5-12 2. ( 5-7) 5-7 F max n 09 50. 0 ( Hz) F min n 14 1.5 ( Hz) 1 n 16 10.0 ( Hz) 1 n 17 10.0 ( 0.1 s ) 1 n 21 5 ( 0.1 s ) 2 n 22 10 ( Hz) 3 n 23 20 ( Hz) 4 n 24 50 ( Hz) 5 n 25 40 ( Hz) 6 n 26 30 ( Hz) 7 n 27 15 ( Hz) 8 n 28 2 ( Hz) 2 ( S 3 ) n 37 7 3 ( S 4 ) n 38 8 1 ( S 5 ) n 39 9 3. ( 5-8) 148
5-8 1 2 3 S 5 S 3 S 4 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 4 1 1 0 5 0 0 1 6 1 0 1 7 0 1 1 8 1 1 1 : 1 ON, 0 OF F" 4. PLC SB1, M 5 H z 5 s, 3 s, 5 H z 10 s, 5-12, 101 s, 5 s SB2, 5. PLC I /O ( 5-9 ) 5-9 PLC I/ O SB 1 00000 SB 2 00001 S 1 00200 S 2 00201 S 3 00202 2 S 4 00203 3 S 5 00204 1 6. PLC ( 5-13) 5-13 PLC 7. PLC ( 5-14) 5 PLC 149
5-14 PLC 150
8. (1 ) (2 ) PRGM, (3 ) CP T P LC (4 ), SB1, SB2, (1 ) P LC V V VF I/ O (, ;, ) (2 ) PLC VV VF CP U,, (3 ), I/ O 10 I/ O 2 PLC I/ O 10 2 20 5 10 10 20 20 CPT, ; 1 2 PLC VV V F I/ O 1 2, 1 5 ; 1 5 1 10 3 h 5 min 5 : 5 PLC SIEMENS S7-200 PLC (1 ) SIEMENS S7-200 P LC 1 (2 ) TVT90-8 PLC 1 (3 ) (4 ) 1 5 PLC 151
1. (1 ), M4, 5 s, ( 5 s) (2 ), M1, 5 s, ( 5 s) : M4 M3 M2 M1 ; : M1 M2 M3 M4 (3 ),, 5 s, M2, M2 M1, 5 s, M3, 5 s, M4 ( ) 2. I /O ( 5-10 ) 5-10 I/ O SB 1 I 0.0 SB 2 I 0.1 SB 3 I 1.0 KM 1 Q 0.1 M 1 KM 2 Q 0.2 M 2 KM 3 Q 0.3 M 3 KM 4 Q 0.4 M 4 3. I /O ( 5-15 ) 5-15 PLC I/ O 4. ( 5-16 ) 5. (1 ) SIEMENS S7-200 P LC ( ST EP T-MICRO/ WIN32) PLC (2 ) PLC I/ O T VT90-8 (3 ),,, (1 ) P LC I/ O (, ;, ) 152
5-16 PLC 5 PLC 153
(2 ) (3 ) PLC CPU,, (4 ), I/ O 10 I/ O 2 PLC I/ O 10 2 30 5 20 10 20, ; 1 2 PLC I/ O 2 ; 1 5 1 10 3 h 5 min 5 : 1.,,? 1 2. 154
00000 LD 00002 00001 AND 00005 00002 LD 10000 00003 AND 10001 00004 OR L D 00005 O R 00505 00006 AND 00004 00007 AND NO T 00005 00008 LD 00006 00009 AND 00007 00010 O R 00008 00011 AND L D 00012 O U T 00500 00013 LD 00500 00014 DI FD 01200 00015 LD 01200 00016 O R 01201 00017 AND 00009 NO T 00018 O U T 01201 00019 LD 01201 00020 T I M 000 # 0050 00021 LD T I M000 00022 O U T 00501 00023 E ND ( a) 2 3. IL/ ILC JM P/ JME? 4., T R? 5. 6., 5 s 7. 24 h, 5 s ( 00200) 24 h 10 s ( 00201), 00001 8. 1 s, 00002, 00200 9. TIM, ( : 00000, :00400 ) 5 PLC 155
4 9 10. TIM 00000 ON 5 s, 00500 ON ; 005000N 5 s, 00501 O N ; 00500 ON 5 s, 11. CNT TIM 000000N 5 s, 00500 ; 000 00FF, 00500 2 s,, 11 12. DIF U, 13.,, 13 14. H R10? 156
14 15., (a) DM0000 7954 ( b) DM0000 7954, DM0001 0066, DM0002 0077 15 16. CM P : 00000, 5, 00501 ON,,00500 O N 17. H R20 16 1 s 1 00201, 00000 ) 18., H R00 H R02 ( : INC CMP 5 PLC 157
,,, M7120 : (1 ), (2 ), (3 ) (4 ),,,,,,, 1.,,,,,, 158
2. (1 ),,, (2 ), (3 ),,, (4 ),, 3. 4.,, 5.,, 6. (1 ),,,,, (2 ),, (3 ),,, (4 ),, (5 ), (6 ),,,,,,, (7 ) (8 ), (9 ),, (10), (11),,, 7. (1 ), 6 159
(2 ) (3 ) (4 ) (5 ), (6 ), (7 ) (8 ) 1. (1 ),, (2 ) (3 ) (4 ) (5 ) (6 ) (7 ),, (8 ) (9 ) (10) :, 1 ;, 1, 1 ; 1 ; 1 ;, 1, 1 ;, 1, 1 ;, 1, 1 ; ( ) 1 2. (1 ) (2 ) (3 ) (4 ) (5 ) 3. (1 ) (2 ) ( ) (3 ) 4. 5. 160
,, (1 ) (2 ),, (3 ),,,,,, ;,,, (4 ), ( ),,,,,,, (5 ), (6 ),,,,,, : ; ;, 1.,, 2. (1 ), (2 ) (3 ) (4 ) (5 ) (6 ) (7 ) (8 ) (9 ) (10), 6 161
CW6163B 1. CW6163B 6-1 2. 162 6-1 CW6163B (1 ), 1M (2 ), 3M 1M (3 ), 3, 1M, 2M, 2M 1M 3M,,,, 3 3 CW6163B 6-2 1. 380 V, Q F, F U, 1M QF ; 2M 3M F U1 1M 2M
6-2 CW6163B FR1 FR2 1M 3 2. TC, 110 V, F U2,, SB3 SB4, KM1,, KM1,, SB1 SB2, KM1, 1M 2M 1M, 1M,2M, 1M, 2M SB7, 3., 24 V, 6 V, H L1, 1M, H L2 ( ) CW6163B 1. (1 ), (2 ),,,,,, (3 ),, (4 ),,, 6 163
(5 ),, (6 ),,,, (7 ) (8 ), (9 ) (10) (11),, (12),,, 2. (1 ) (2 ), (3 ),,, (4 ),, FR1 ( ) CW6163B 1. (1 ),,,,, (2 ) QF,,, :,,, KM1 164,,,,,, SB3 ( SB4 ),, SB1 SB2,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2. (1 ) SB3 ( SB4 ),,, (2 ),,, ; ; ;,, 3. (1 ),,, (2 ) ( ), 4. (1 ),, (2 ), 5.,,,,,,, Z 3050 1. 6-3 2. (1 ), ( ), (2 ), 360 6 165
6-3 Z3050 (3 ),,, (1 ), (2 ),, (3 ),,, (4 ) (5 ), 127 V (6 ), 6-4 1. 380 V,50 H z, QS1 4 : 1M, 2M, 3M, 4M, QS2, 1M 3M FR1 FR2 F U1, 1M 4M F U2 2M 3M 4M QS1 FU1 QS2,,, 166
6-4 Z3050 6 167
2. T C, 127 V 36 V 6 V (1 ), SB2, KM1, 1M, 1M HL3, SB1, KM1, 1M, HL3 (2 ) SB3 ( SB4 ), KT,, YA KM4 168, 3M,,,, SQ2, KM4, KM2 ( KM3 ), 3M, 2M ( ), ( ) ( ), SB3 ( SB4 ), KM2 ( KM3 ) KT, 2M,, KT, KT 1 3 s,, KM5, 3M, Y A,,,, SQ3, KM5 Y A, KM5,, SQ1, SQ1, SQ1 ( 6 7 ), KM2, 2M, SQ1 ( 7 8 ),, SQ1, SQ1 (7 8), KM3, 2M, SQ1 ( 6 7 ), SQ3 (3 ) SB5 ( SB6 ), KM4 ( KM5 ), 3M, ( Y A ), ( ), ( ) ( ) Z3050 1. (1 ), (2 ),,,,, (3 ), (4 ), (5 ),, (6 ), (7 ) (8 ) SQ1 SQ2 SQ3 (9 ),
(10) (11), SB5,,,, 2M (12),, 2. (1 ),, (2 ), (3 ),,,,,, 10 1 (4 ),, ( ), YA KT, ( ), : ; ; (5 ) ( ) Z3050 1. (1 ) CW6163B (2 ),, (3 ), F U1 FR1,, (4 ) KM1,,,, 2. 3. ( ), : (1 ) ( ) SQ3,, SQ3 SQ3 SQ3,, 3M,, (2 ) ( ), SQ1, KM2 ( KM3 ),, (3 ), 6 169
SQ2 SQ3,, 4. (1 ) SB5 SB6 KM4 KM5 F U1 F U2, (2 ), KM4 KM5,, M7120 1. M7120 6-5 6-5 M7120 2. M7120 (1 ),, (2 ), (3 ), (4 ) 170
(1 ) (2 ) (3 ) 3,,3 (4 ) (5 ) 4 ( ) M7120 6-6 1. QS,, K U V, SB3 KM1, 1M, SB2, 1M 2., K UV, SB5, KM2 3M 3. 4M,, 2M 3M, SB4, 2M SB6 SB7, KM3 KM4, 4M,,,, 4. ( ) SB8, KM5, Y H,, SB9, KM5, SB1 0, KM6, Y H,,,, R C Y H, ( ) M7120 CW6163B Z3050 ( ) M7120 1. CW6163B, 3,,,, KM1 KM2 K UV, KM1 KM2, 2. F U1, KM3 KM4, 3. ( ) ( ) (1 ) SB6 ( SB7 ) (2 ) KM3 ( KM4 ),,, 6 171
172 6-6 M7120 (3 ) KM3 ( KM4 ) 4. (1 ) F U4 F U5 (2 ) SB8, KM5, Y H XP2, XS2,, (3 ) XS2,,,
(4 ) KM5,,, F U6,,,,, ;, ;,,,,,,, 5. (1 ),, (2 ), XP2 KM5, (3 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,, (4 ),,, ; F U4, F U4, X 62W ( ) X 62W 1. X 62W 6-7 2. 3 6, ( ) ; ( ), ( ) (1 ),,, (2 ), 3, 6 173
, 6-7 X62W (3 ) (4 ) ( ) X62W X62W 6-8 1. (1 ) 1M, SA4, SB3 SB4 1M KS,, SB1 SB2 KM1, KM2, 1M 1M, KS, 2M (2 ) ( ) SQ7,, SQ7,, 1M, KM2,1M,, SQ7, 1M, 2. ( ) ( ) ( ) 2M (1 ) ( ) ( ), SQ3 SQ4, 6-1 5, 5 174
6-8 X62W 6 175
6-1 S Q 4 KM 4 2M S Q 3 KM 3 2M S Q 3 KM 3 2M S Q 4 KM 4 2M (2 ) ( ) 2M,, 3 :, SQ1 KM4, 2M 176 SQ2, KM3 (3 ) 2M, 6 :,,, SB5 SB6, KM5, YA,,,, YA,,, 3., SQ6, KM3 SQ1 SQ4, 4., 2M, ( ) 2M SA1,, SB3 SB4, KM1 KM3,,, SQ1 SQ4,,,,, 1., SB1 SB2, KM2,, CW6163B, : (1 ) KM2 R, (2 ) KS SR,,, ;,
, ;, 2.,,,, 3., KM1 KM2,, KM1, KM2, KM2,, SB1, KM1 KM2,,, KM2 SB3 SB4, KM3 4. (1 ) KM4, SQ4,,,,,, (2 ), 2M KM3 KM4, SQ6 ( 11 15 ) SQ4 2 SQ3 2,,, SQ6,, (3 ),,,,, ;,,, (4 ), SB5 SB6,, T68 1., 6-9 2. (1 ) 6 177
6-9 T68 (2 ) ( ) (3 ) (4 ), (1 ),, (2 ),, ( ) T68 T68 6-10 1. SB2, K A1 178, KM3 KM1, KM4, 1M ( ),,, SB3, : KA2 KM3 KM2 KM4, 2. 1M, n = 1 460 r/ min; 1M 2Y, n = 2 880 r/ min (1 ) 1M (2 ), SQ7, KT KM3, 1 2 s KT ( 13 20 ), KM4,, KT ( 13 22 ), KM5, 2Y, 1M, n = 2 880 r/ min
6-10 T68 6 179
3.,1M SB1,, K A1 KM3 KT KM1 180, KM5, KM2, KM4, 1M 120 r/ min, KS( 13 18 ), KM2, KM4,, 4. SB4 ( SB5 ), KM1 ( KM2 ), KM4, 1M, SB4 ( SB5 ),, 1M 5. (1 ), SQ3, KM3 KT, KM1 ( KM2 ), KS, KM2 ( KM1 ) KM4, 1M, KS,,,, SQ3 SQ5 KM4, KM3 KM1 ( KM2 ),, (2 ),,, SQ4 KM6 SQ6 (3 ), SQ9,, 2M,, SQ9, KM6, 2M,, SQ8, KM7,, 6., SQ1 SQ2 1M 2M ( ) T 68 T 68 X62 W,,,,, : 1. : (1 ) 1 T 68 18,, 1 2 4 6, 3 5 7 9 SQ7,, SQ7, 1 (2 ) KT, SQ7, SQ7 K T SQ7
, 1M ; SQ7, 1M, K T,,, 1M, SQ3 2., : (1 ) 1M, (2 ),1M,, SQ3 SQ5, SQ3 SQ5 3. 1M,, KM4, R ;, 4. : (1 ),, 1U1 1V1 1 W1 1U2 1V2 1 W2, 1M, 1U2 1V2 1W2, 2Y, 1U1 1V1 1 W1, 1U2 1V2 1W2 (2 ),, 1. CW6163B,,? 2. CW6163B,?? 3. CW6163B, 1M,?,?? 4. CW6163B? 5. CW6163B 3M? 6. CW6163B, 7. Z3050 ( )? 8. Z3050,? 9. M7120,? 10. M7120?, 11. X62W? 12. X62W 6 181
13. X62W ( ) 14. X62W? 15. X62W 16. T68? 17. T68? 18. T68 X62W? 19. T68 182
; ; ;, ;,,, ;,,,, ; ; ; 7-1, : (1 ), (2 ),,, (3 ),,,, 0.55 mm 10 mm,, 50 mm 4 mm ; 60 mm, 6 mm (4 ) 1 000 V 2 500 V, 10 kv 800 1 000 M (1 ),,, 7 183
184 7-1 GN6-10 T 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 8. 6. 7. 9. 10.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (2 ),,, (3 ),, (4 ), ( ),, (5 ),,,, : (1 ),,,,, 90%,, 3 5 mm,,,, 35 kv, 3 mm,
(2 ),, : (3 ), 80 % 90 %, 75%, (4 ),,, (5 ),,,,,, 7-2 FN2-10,,,,,,, 10 kv FN1 F N2 FN3, 7-2, : (1 ) :,, ;,, (2 ),,,, (3 ),,, (4 ) RN1, 7 185
,,,,, FN1-10, F N2-10 FN-10,,, ;,,,,, ( ) (DW ) ( ) (DZ ) DW10 DW5, DW10 200 A 400 A 600 A 1 000 A 1 500 A 4 000 A ; DW5 400 A 600 A 1 000 A 1 500 A DZ10 DZ5, DZ 10 100 A 200 A 500 A; DZ5 10 A 20 A 25 A 50 A, 10 A 25 A, 20 A 50 A : (1 ) ( 2) 500 V, ( 20 5) 50% 70% 10 M, (3 ) ( ),,, (4 ),,,, ( ),,, (5 ), ;,, (6 ), ( ),, 200 mm, ( ) (7 ),, (8 ), ( DZ10 186
),,, ( DZ12-60C ),,, (9 ),, (10) ( ),, (11), (12), (13), (14),, (15),,,,, (16) ( 1/ 2 ), (17), (18),,, (1 ), (2 ) ( 1/ 4 ), ( ) (3 ) (6 1 ),, (4 ),,,,, 1, (5 ),,, (6 ) (7 ),, ;, (8 ),,, 1 3 min, (9 ),,,, 7 187
( ),,,, ( ),,,, : 1., 2.,,,,,, (250 mm 5 mm), 3.,, 20 mm,, 25 30 mm,, 4.,,,, (24 1 ) mm,,, 5.,,,,,, 6., 10 mm, 2 3 mm, 7., 4 5 mm,, 8.,,, 9. 188
,, : (1 ) (2 ) (3 ), (4 ) (5 ) (6 ), 7-3 7-4 7-3 1. 2. 3. 1., : (1 ) ; ;, (2 ), ;, 7 189
190 7-4 (a ) ( b ) (3 ), ( ) 1 M / kv, (4 ) ; (5 ),, (6 ),,,,,, (7 ), 2. (1 ),,, (2 ),, (3 ),,,,,,,,, 3. ( 2 ) 4.,, : (1 ), 1,
(2 ), ( 1 ), H SYl03 ( ), 1 ( ), (2 3 ), 1/ 3 1/ 2 (3 ),, (4 ),, (5 ),,,,, (6 ), 1, 1, ; ;, 1., : (1 ) (2 ) (3 ) (4 ) (5 ) 2. 3. 4. 1. :,, ;, ;,,, 7 191
,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0 0, ;,,,,,, ;,, 2. (1 ),,,,,,,,,,,, (2 ), ( 150 200 A ),,,,, 7-5,, ( 6 8 cm 2 ), 192
7-5 0.17 mm 800 1 000,, 7-6 200 400 A ( ),,,,,, 7-6 (3 ),,, 450, : 63%, 33 %, 4%,, ( ), ( ), 5 mm, ( ),,,,,,, (4 ),,,, 1 m, 45, 7 193
,,,,, 7-7,,, ( ) 90, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,, 7-7 3 :, 3. (1 ),,, 500 V, ( ) 380 V, 0.5 M,,,, 1, (2 ),,,,,,,,,,,, 194
:,, 380 V, 500 V,, ( 120 r/ min),, ;,, 7-8 7-8, 36 V 220 V, 7-9,,,, (220 V ),,,,,,,, (3 ),,, a.,,, 7 195
7-9 b., 10 15 min(, ),,,, c., ;,,,, : a.,,,,,,, b.,,,,,, ( ),, c.,,,,, d., ( 196
),,,,, (4 ),,,,, (5 ),,,,,, :,,, a.,,, b.,,,, c.,,,, d., 120 ; 120, 120, B,, 7-10, 3.6 V,,, ; ( ),, (6 ),, 7 197
7-10,,, 7-11 (a), Y, 36 V,, 7-11( b ),, 7-11 (a) ( b ),, A Ul U2, B V1 V2, C W1 W2 7-11 Y, U1 V1 W1, U2 V2 W2,,, ( ), 7-11 ( a) ( b ) 7-12 ( a), 1 1, ( ) K, ( ),, + " - " ( ),, 7-12 ( b ),,, 1, 198
7-12 ( a) ( b ) 4., ;, ;, ( ) ;, : (1 ),,,, (2 ),,,, (3 ) 1/ 3,, : ; ( ), 5 mm, 90 (4 ), (5 ),,,,, 2 MPa (6 ),,,, ( ), 60 90 min, 45 30,,,,, 1611 ( 0.03 mm ),, : 550 580, ( ), 5 10 4 10 10 4 Pa, 3 h, 7 199
,,,, 7-1 7-1 1.,, 2., 3., 4.,,, 5. 6., 7. 1. 1. 2. 3., 4.,,, 2. ( ),,,,, : 2 2. 5 5., 200
1.,, 1. 2.,,, 3., 1. 2. 2. 3., 4., 1, 5. 1., 6. 2. 3. 7., 8., 1.,, 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3.,,, 4., 5. 7 201
1., 2. 3.,,, 4.,, 1., 2. 3. 1.,, 2.,, 3.,, 4.,,,, 5.,,, 6. 1.,,, 2. 3., 70 %,, 4.,, 5.,, 6. 7., 202
7-2 7-2 1.,, 2. 3. 1. 2. 1. 2. 220 V,,, 3. 4. 5. l 6. 7. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5., 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,, 5,, 1 2 3,,, 1. 2. 3. 7 203
, 1. 2. 3.,,,, 7-3 7-3 1. 2.,, 3. 4.,, 5., 6., 7., 1., 2.,,,, 3., 1. 2., 3., 4. 5., 204
1. 2.,, 3. 4. 5., 19. 6 39. 2 kpa 29. 4 49 kpa 6. 7. 8. 9.,, 10., 11.,, 12., 1. 2., 1. 2. 3., 1. 2., 3. 4.,,, 5.,,, 6., 1., 2., 3. 4. 1. 2., 7 205
1,, ( ) 1. : (1 ) ; (2 ) ( ) ; (3 ) ; (4 ) ( ) ; (5 ) 2. (1 ),, 7-13 (2 ),, 7-13,,,,,,,, (3 ),,,,, (4 ), 206
,,,,, (5 ),,,,, ;, ( ), 1.,,, ;, ( 2/ 3 ) 2., ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,, 3. : ;,,,,, 1 1, 2/ 3,, 2,,, (1 ), 7 207
,,,, (2 ),, (3 ) ( ),,, (4 ),,,,, (5 ), ; ; (6 ),,, (7 ),,,,,, ; 3,, :, :, ;, ;,,,, 380 V 500 V, 208
,, ;,, 1.0 1.5,,,,,, l0 kw, 1 10 ;10 100 k W 0.05 1 ; 100 kw 0.001 O. 1 ( ) 0.1 5 ( ), 7-14, 50 H z,,, 7-14,, 50% 10 s, 30 s 1 min, 50%,, 7 209
1 h,, 25% 50% ; 3% 8% 5% 15 %, 5% 20% 7-15 7-15,,, 1.4 1.7 ( 100 k W ), 1.1 1.5 ( 100 k W ) 4 1. (1 ) (2 ) (3 ) (4 ),,,,,,,, 2., 210
(1 ) (2 ) (3 ) (4 ),,, 3., (1 ) (2 ) (3 ) (4 ),, : 10% 4., :, (1 ) 7-16 1 2, 4 5 2, 7-16 (2 ) 7-17,,,,, (3 ), 7-18,,, 7-18 5,, 7 211
7-17 7-18,, 5,,,, ( ) 1. 2. 3.,,,,,, 4. 212
,,,,,,, 5.,,,,, 6.,, 7.,,,,,, ( ),, N S :, 6,,, 70%, 0,,,, 7-19, 90%, 7-19,,, 60 %,,,,,,,,,, 1/ 3, 7 213
,,,,,, :,,,,, 7 :,, 7-20, 220 V 1 220 V 60 W,,, 214 7-20,,,,, V", V",,,, ( ),,,, ( ),, V" V", V ",, 0.2 0.3 mm
1 1,,,,, 130,,, 2 1 500 V, 1 min V",,,,,,,,, 0.25 ( 0. 11 kg),,, V " V ", 5 1 2 2 5 10 2 5 1 1 70 10 20 30 2 3 15, 3 4 1 2 2 h : 1.,? 2.? 3.,? 4.? 5.? 6.,? 7.? 8.? 7 215
9.? 10.? 11.,,? 12.,,,,? 13.,,,? 14.,? 15.,? 16.,? 17.,? 18.,,,? 19.,? 20.,? 216
1.. :,1997 2.. :,2003 3.. :,2003 4.. :,2003 5.. :, 2001 6.. :,2002 7.. :,1994 8.. :,2000 9.. :,1999 10. 600. :, 1990 11.. :, 1993 12.. :, 1993 7 217
,,,, VIP : 8, 8.5 : : : : : : ( ) : : ( ) : : : : : : : : : : : 35 :300051 ( ) :022-23332398 23332490 93 8111 E- Mail : zhang - ping - tju@eyou. com :1. ( ) 2. : 85 ( ), 6 112 : :300022 / :022-27217980 :0302010109032411870 : : 7
1 21. 50 2 24. 00 3 23. 00 4 27. 00 5 23. 00 6 30. 00 7 24. 50 8 30. 00 9 23. 00 10 33. 50 11 17. 00 12 28. 00 13 18. 00 14 24. 00 15 28. 00 16 20. 00 17 19. 00 18 20. 00 19 25. 00 20 24. 00 21 17. 50 22 20. 00 23 15. 00 24 18. 50 25 10. 50 26 ( ) 18. 50 27 ( ) 16. 50 28 13. 00 29 20. 00 30 19. 00 31 64. 00 ( ) 32 28. 00 33 30. 00 34 28. 50 36 32. 00 37 16. 00 38 26. 50 39 32. 00 40 30. 00 41 35. 50 42 26. 50 43 15. 00 44 9. 80 45 9. 80 46 9. 80 47 9. 80 48 9. 80 49 9. 80 50 9. 80 51 9. 80 52 9. 80 53 9. 80 54 9. 80 55 (PMP ) 28. 00 56 37. 80 57 26. 00 58 28. 00 59 6. 00 60 ( ) 12. 00 61 ( ) 12. 00 62 ( ) 12. 00 63 ( ) 9. 50 64 ( ) 12. 50 65 ( ) 11. 00 66 13. 50 67 11. 00 68 21.00 ( ) 69 22.00 ( ) 70 24.00 ( ) 71 21.00 ( ) 72 34.00 ( ) 73 18.00 35 24. 00 7