2012 12 45 6 ( ) JournalofYanbianUniversity(SocialScience) Dec.2012 Vol.45 No.6 20 50-70 王 成 ( 230039) : 新中国建立后的 20 多年里 从纵向来看 淮河流域轻 重工业得到了前所未有的发展然而 从横向来 看 淮河流域现代工业发展远不及东部沿海地区 甚至在相当长的一段时间里远远落后于生态环境脆弱的西部地 区淮河流域的工业化道路经历了近代以来现代工业奠基 建国初期现代工业较快发展 大跃进与文革期间曲折发展等几个阶段淮河流域虽然资源丰富 地理位置重要 交通相对便利 但现代工业发展相对迟滞 : 现代工业 ; 计划经济模式 ; 淮河流域 ; 工业布局 :K27 :A :1009-3311(2012)06-0125-07 :2012-10-15 : (11AZS007) : (1982 ) 49 12 ; ; [1] 125
[2] 1955 1949 1952 - - - - - 9 1952 10-1949 1952 [8] [3] 100 [9] 1949 6 262 6 1 [4] 3 5000 308 [10] ; 1949 [5] 1290 800 1895 27 1950 3/5 1000 45% 3160 116 [11] [6] 1946 1954 1945 [12] 1949 9 29 [5] [7] 1949 11 126
[18][19] 1955 [19] 1956 [10] 1950 5 1 : 20 70 [20] 10% 80% : [21] 1953-1955 [13] 156 156 1953 15610 5.4 [14] 1953 10 1954 1954-1958 108 1957 1955 11 1953-1957 1.7 40 2600 [15] 156 1950-1952 1952 1500 186 1959 472 100 [11] 1957 504.25 [16] 492.9 [11] 20 [17] 1957 1950 126 10000 127
; 10000-30000 ; 100 6 ( 1) 1 1957 94 37883 6 4032 126 10663 101 6475 74 11087 51 13520 67 3176 : : (1949-1957) 1958 35 1958 1958 816 110 1959 1400 1960 1600 [15] [11] 1958 1958 3 [11] 1949-1978 100.5 [25] [22] 6 1959 ( ) 1960 ( )1962 : [23] 20 [25] 1958 8 1961 1959 ; 1958 6 [25] 1959 12 1964-1000 270 [26] 1965 20 [24] 128
1965 1965 1954 1964 5 (1966-1970 ) : [19] 1964 1978 ( ) [27] 20 60 1964-1965 20 50 70 300 20 : [27] 10 [29] H [30] : 4200 ; 3 500 7 ; ; 20 50 60 [27] [28] ( 2) 129
2 ( : ) 1949 2.58 0.09 0.09 1.08 0.21 0 0.76 0.10 0.22 0.18 0.03 0 1952 3.23 0.24 0.23 1.12 0.90 0.03 0.76 0.20 0.44 0.33 0.08 0.01 1957 4.34 1.67 1.35 1.81 2.23 0.12 1.66 0.55 1.11 0.38 0.15 0.01 1965 3.91 4.29 2.97 1.30 3.87 0.42 4.02 1.21 2.81 0.41 0.11 0.03 1978 2.10 14.87 7.59 4.04 9.31 3.08 11.04 3.11 7.93 0.75 0.58 0.02 : : (2) 1986 64 157 190 755 20 60 1964-1965 300 20 80 ; [32] [31] [31] 20 20 50-70 : [ ] [1]. [M]. : 2001.48-51. [2]. [M]. : 1981.87. [3]. [M]. : 1999.89. 130
[4]. [M]. : [20]. [M]. : 2005.73. 1989.487. [5]. [M]. : [21]. ( )[M]. 2010.215235. : 1982.97. [6]. : [22] (1680-1949)[M]. : 2011. 270-273. [7]. [M]. : 1952.4. [8] :1955 1949.10-1966.5( [Z]. 46-2-58. [9]. [Z]. :[24]. ( )[M]. : 1995.236. 1990.146. [10] [25]. ( )[M]. :. (1949-1951) 1989.611617621-629. [Z]. 1994.1945. [26]. [Z]. : [11]. ( )[M]. : 1994.510. 1992.376833391439. [12] : 3 [M]. :1991. 1080. [13] [N]. 1949-05-01. [14]. [29]. ( )[M]. : [M]. : 1999.256. [15]. ( )[M]. : 1997.1626. [16]. ( )[M]. : 1989.6. [17]. ( 4 ) 1995.632. [Z]. : 1999.7. [32]. [18]. : 60 [M]. [J]. 2007(7). : 2006.57. [19]. [M]. : 1993.299300300.. (1958 1962) [Z]. 1994.29. [23]. )[Z].1995.34-35. [27]. : [M]. : 2003.1-2166253-326. [28]. 1956 1965 (1-2)[M]. : 2001.435. 1984.202. [30] H S M. [M]. : 1995.73. [31] : 1 [M]. : ResearchontheModernIndustrialDevelopmentinHuai RiverBasinfrom1950sto1970s WANG Cheng (Dept.of HistoryAnhui UniversityHefeiAnhui230039China) [ : 金莹 ] Abstract:Historicalyspeakingbothlightandheavyindustriesin HuaiRiverBasinhad madeunprece- denteddevelopmentduringthetwentyyearsafterthefoundingofnew China.Howeverthemodernin- dustriesinthisareawerestilunderdevelopedcomparedwiththoseintheeasterncoastalareasandeven farmorebehindthoseinthewesternareaswhichhadtofacefragileecologicalenvironment.development ofmodernindustriesin HuaiRiverBasinexperiencedseveralhistoricalstagesincludingafoundationlaying periodaperiodofrapiddevelopmentduringtheearlydaysofnew Chinaaperiodoftortuousdevelop- mentduringthegreatleapforwardandtheculturalrevolution Movement.Though HuaiRiverBasinis richinresourcesandfavorablewithitsgeographicalpositionandconvenienttraficthemodernindustrial developmentwaslaggedbehindduringthe20years. Keywords:modernindustryplannedeconomymodeltheHuaiRiverBasinindustrialdistribution 131