目 錄... 4-1... 4-4 2.1... 4-4 2.2... 4-7... 4-8 3.1... 4-8 3.2... 4-9 3.3... 4-10 3.4... 4-10 3.5... 4-12... 4-13 4.1... 4-13 4.2... 4-16 4.3... 4-22... 4-23 5.1... 4-23 5.2... 4-37 5.3... 4-39... 4-40 6.1... 4-40 6.2... 4-43 6.3... 4-46
6.4... 4-49... 4-50 7.1... 4-50 7.2... 4-52 7.3... 4-55 7.4... 4-55 7.5... 4-60... 4-62
1.1 (ISO) ISO 9000 ISO 9000 4-1
( ) ISO IEC ANSIBSCNSDINJIS() ACIULASTM 4-2
4-3
2.1 2.1.1 CNS 560 ASTM,CNS CNS 560 ( ) ( ) ASTMJISCNS 4-4
2.1.2 4-5
2.1.3 2.1.4 4-6
2.2 4-7
( ) 4-8
3.1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 3.2 1. 2. 3. 4-9
3.3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 3.4 4-10
1. 2. / 3. / 4. / 5. 6. 7. 4-11
3.5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 4-12
4.1 4.1.1 1. (1) (2) (3) 2. (1) (2) 4.1.2 1. (1) (2) (3) 4-13
2. 3. 4.1.3 1. 2. (1) (2) 3. 4.1.4 1. 2. (1) 4-14
(2) (3) (4) 3. (1) (2) (3) 4.1.5 1. 2. (1) (2) 3. 4.1.6 1. (1) (2) 2. (1) 4-15
(2) (3) 3. (1) (2) 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4-16
4.2.3 A. 6.0 6.4 5.6 20 4.1 B. 4.1 4.1 4.4 4-17
4.1 1 6.08 6.22 5.80 6.41 2 6.35 6.49 6.19 6.29 3 5.80 6.55 5.47 6.29 4 5.77 6.25 6.07 7.09 5 6.00 6.30 6.07 5.85 6 6.17 5.85 5.69 6.21 7 5.76 6.21 5.40 5.79 8 5.65 6.08 6.32 6.33 9 6.00 6.23 6.55 6.55 10 6.20 6.35 6.38 6.34 11 5.87 6.00 6.05 6.59 12 5.81 6.15 5.73 5.94 13 5.82 6.24 6.18 5.49 14 5.86 6.49 6.30 6.43 15 6.00 6.21 6.09 6.77 16 6.16 6.31 6.05 6.06 17 6.31 6.15 6.60 6.25 18 6.00 5.94 6.08 6.80 19 6.05 5.85 5.43 5.94 20 6.34 6.13 5.55 6.58 6.00 6.20 6.00 6.30 0.70 0.70 1.20 1.60 4-18
(JMF) 6.4 6.35 6.0 6.00 5.6 5.65 0.8 0.70 (JMF) 6.4 6.55 6.0 6.20 5.6 5.85 0.8 0.70 (JMF) 6.4 6.60 6.0 6.00 5.6 5.40 0.8 1.20 (JMF) 6.4 7.09 6.0 6.30 5.6 5.49 0.8 1.60 4-19
4.1 6.4 (6.0) 5.6 4.2 (6.4) (6.2) (6.0) (5.6) 4.3 (6.4) (6.0) (6.0) 4.4 6.4 6.3 6.0 5.6 4-20
C. 12 4.2 2,3 4.3 4.2.4 4-21
4.2.5 ISO 9000 4.3 4-22
5.1 5.1.1 () 4-23
( ) ( ) 1530 4-24
4-25
( ) 4-26
/ ( ) 4-27
(..) ( ) ( ) (..) 4-28
( ) ( ) 4-29
4-30
( ) 4-31
( ) ( ) 4-32
4-33
4-34
5.1.1.1 1. BHp 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 5.1.1.2 1. Third party 2. 3. 4-35
1. 2. 3. 5.1.1.3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.1.2 5.1.2.1 5.1.2.2 5.1.2.3 4-36
5.1.2.4 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.1.1 5.2.1.2 5.2.1.3 5.2.2 4-37
1. (1) CNS (2) ASTM (3) AASHTO (4) JIS (5) BS (6) DIN (7) AWS (8) 2. 3. 4. 28 6-24 24-48 10-15 5.2.3 1. 2. 3. (1) (2) (3) (4) 4-38
5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.2.1 1. CNS 560 2. 5.3.2.2 1. 2. 3. 4-39
5.3.2.3 1. 2. 3. 1999 ISO/IEC 17025 CNS 17025 ISO 17025 2005 CNS 17025 ISO 15 6.1 ( 14 ) 1. (1) (2) (3) 2. ( ) 4-40
3. (1) (2) (3) 4. (1) (2) ( ) (3) 5. 6. (1) (2) 7. (1) (2) 4-41
8. 9. () 10. ISO2005 CNS 2007 3 10. (1) (2) 11. 12. (1) (2) ( ) 4-42
13. (1) (2) (3) 14. 6.2 ( 10 ) 1. 2. (1) (2) (3) 4-43
3. (1) (2) 4. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 5. (1) (2) (3) 4-44
6. (SI) 7. 8. 9... 10. (1) (2) 4-45
6.3 1. (1) (2) (3) 4-46
2. CNS 1176 CNS 1163 CNS 11151 CNS 1232 CNS 10991 CNS 11297 CNS 3037 CNS 11298 CNS 11298 CNS 486 CNS 491 CNS 488 CNS 487 CNS 163 CNS13465 100 4-47
3. CNS 12891 ASTM C403 CNS 1231 300 CNS 1233 CNS 1234 CNS 9661 CNS 9662 CNS 1241 ASTM D2419 CNS 1164 ( ) CNS 490 CNS 3408 ( ) CNS 1167 ( ) 5cm CNS 1010 CNS 3655 CNS 786 CNS 785 ( ) CNS 3590 ( ) ASTM C359 CNS 3458 CNS 12284 3. ( ) ( ) 4-48
6.4 CNLAChinese National Laboratory Accreditation2003 TAFTaiwan Accreditation Foundation TAF TAF CNLA TAF TAF TAF M 4-49
7.1 4-50
4-51 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.1.3 1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6. 7. 7.2 7.2.1 20 33 6 36 88 91 12 15443 ISO9000 ISO14000 7.2.2 26 A 2 CNS 13407 A3342 [ ] 13407 CNS 4-52
A3342 A 3 A 342 A3 [ ] CNS13407[ ]CNS 13407 2 A1( ) CNS4115 A1018 A2( ) CNS6989 A2093 A3( ) CNS13407 A3342 A4( ) CNS8080 A4007 7.2.3 CNS CNS CNS 1.CNS 2.CNS 3.CNS 1 CNS 1240 [ ] 4-53
CNS 3090 [ ] CNS 4063 [ U ] A. CNS 1174 [ ] B. CNS 13407 [ ] CNS 4064 [ U ] C. CNS 2311 [ ] CNS 9042 [ ] CNS 1395 [ ] CNS 12891[ ] D. CNS9654[ ] 4.CNS CNS3689[ ] 76mm 76mm 76mm 5. CNS 6.CNS 7. 4-54
7.3 A 3 3 B3 O1 B5 O2 C1 C2 C3 R1 R2 R3 C4 X2 G2 Q1 G3 Q2 M1 L4 M3 Z4 K2 Z1 K3 K6 Z2 Z3 7.4 CNS 160 200 240 280 360 4-55
7.4.1 CNS CNS JIS ASTM 1. (1) CNS 4212 CNS 7184 (2) CNS 11728 (3) a. CNS 4458 CNS 6532 b. CNS 9456 260 CNS 3802 CNS 6532 c.cns 9907 CNS 6532 d.cns 11668 CNS 8736 2. 1 CNS 12513 2 CNS 4212 CNS 11227 3 a. CNS 4459 CNS 11698 CNS 9907 4-56
CNS 6532 b. CNS 8736 CNS 7614 c. CNS 7058 CNS 7496 CNS 10285 450 g/m 2 CNS 6532 5 CNS 7614 5 7.4.2 VDE BS JIS UL CNS( ) 4-57
160(kgf/m 2 )15(kgf/m 2 ) 200(kgf/m 2 )25(kgf/m 2 ) 240(kgf/m 2 )35(kgf/m 2 ) 280(kgf/m 2 )35(kgf/m 2 ) 360(kgf/m 2 )50(kgf/m 2 ) 30 8 8 8 2 7.4.3 CNS UL 11 7 7.4.4 4 4-58
82 7.4.5 87 CNS UL CNLA LPC 4-59
UL ULC 7.5 7.5.1 (1) (2) (3) (4) 5.3 15.4 (CNS) 4-60
(AASHTO) (ASTM) (JIS) CNS 2260 CNS 8755 ( ) CNS 8758 ( ) 7.5.2 4-61
1. 2. 3. 4. 4-62
ACI ANSI AS ASTM BS CAN CNS DIN EN GB IEC ISO JIS KS NACE NF SABS SASO SS UL 4-63
4-64
4-65
4-66
4-67
4-68