(m 3 /s) 10 4 kw (1) 200 3 (2) 20050 31 5010 10.1 (1) 102 0.10.01 (2) 2 0.01 1 3 4 2 3 4 3 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 -
1 100 300 2 50 200 3 30 100 4 20 50 5 10 20
(m) 1 2 3 4.5 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1 2 3 45 1.35 1.30 1.25 1.20 1.20 1.15 1.10 1.05 1.10 1.05 1.05 1.00 (6.3.4-1) (6.3.4-2) 1.10 1.05 1.00 3.00 2.50 2.30 (6.3.4-1) (6.3.4-2)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
( ) ( ) () (m/s) ( ) () (m/s) <29 <32 <75 <32 <75 0.20.5 2932 >32 3 3 <75 0.20.5 2 <75 0.5 <75 0.5 2 <75 0.5 <33 <80 <33 <80 ( ) ( ) () (m/s) ( ) () (m/s) <29 <32 <70 0.2 <32 70 2932 <32 <70 0.20.5 2 70 0.2 >32 <32 <70 0.5 <33 70 0.20.5 2925 60 0.20.5 2025 60 0.20.5 40 40 35 75 35
400 1000 800 1500 35kV 1500 2000 300 400 35kV 400 600 kv (m) 20 20 3 3 25 25 610 15 15 2035 5 5
110 100 100 300 10 10 10 15 20 (35kV 35kV ) 15 20 15 20 10 40mm 25 25 40mm 30 30
lx lx 1. 2. 0.8m 500 150 10 0.8m 300 100 10 3. 200 500 30 4. 0.8m 100 5 5. 0.8m 200 10 6. 7. 0.8m 75 3 30 3 8. 0.8m 300 100 9. 0.8m 200 60 10. 10 0.5 1.35kV 35kV 1 2. 1 3. 5
2 2 1.31.5 1.2 1.5 1.5
f 0.200.25 0.200.25 0.350.45 0.250.40 0.350.40 0.400.45 0.450.50 0.500.55 0.400.50 0.400.60 0.600.70 Φ 0 ( ) C 0 (kpa) Φ 0 ( ) C 0 (kpa) 0.9Φ 0.2C0.3C 0.85Φ0.9Φ 0
1.5 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 Φ( ) N B N D N c Φ( ) N B N D N c Φ( ) N B N D N c 0 0.00 1.00 3.14 6 0.10 1.39 3.71 12 0.23 1.94 4.42 1 0.01 1.06 3.23 7 0.12 1.47 3.82 13 0.26 2.05 4.55 2 0.03 1.12 3.32 8 0.14 1.55 3.93 14 0.29 2.17 4.69 3 0.04 1.18 3.41 9 0.16 1.64 4.05 15 0.32 2.30 4.84 4 0.06 1.25 3.51 10 0.18 1.73 4.17 16 0.36 2.43 4.99 5 0.08 1.32 3.61 11 0.21 1.83 4.29 17 0.39 2.57 5.15 18 0.43 2.73 5.31 26 0.84 4.37 6.90 34 1.55 7.22 9.22 19 0.47 2.89 5.48 27 0.91 4.64 7.14 35 1.68 7.71 9.58
20 0.51 3.06 5.66 28 0.98 4.93 7.40 36 1.81 8.24 9.97 21 0.56 3.24 5.84 29 1.06 5.25 7.67 37 1.95 8.81 10.37 22 0.61 3.44 6.04 30 1.15 5.59 7.95 38 2.11 9.44 10.80 23 0.66 3.65 6.24 31 1.24 5.95 8.24 39 2.28 10.11 11.25 24 0.72 3.87 6.45 32 1.34 6.34 8.55 40 2.46 10.85 11.73 25 0.78 4.11 6.67 33 1.44 6.76 8.88 Φ( ) N r N q N c Φ( ) N r N q N c Φ( ) N r N q N c 0 0 1.00 5.14 6 0.14 1.72 6.82 12 0.76 2.97 9.29 2 0.01 1.20 5.69 8 0.27 2.06 7.52 14 1.16 3.58 10.37 4 0.05 1.43 6.17 10 0.47 2.47 8.35 16 1.72 4.33 11.62 18 2.49 5.2513.09 26 9.53 11.85 22.25 34 34.54 29.45 42.18 20 3.54 6.4014.83 28 13.13 14.71 25.80 36 48.08 37.77 50.16 22 4.96 7.8216.89 30 18.09 18.40 30.15 38 67.43 48.92 61.36 24 6.90 9.6119.33 32 24.95 23.18 35.50 40 95.51 64.23 75.36 tgδ i 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
Φ( ) i r i q i c i r i q i c i r i q i c i r i q i c 6 0.64 0.80 0.53 8 0.71 0.84 0.69 10 0.72 0.85 0.75 12 0.73 0.85 0.78 0.40 0.63 0.44 14 0.73 0.86 0.80 0.44 0.67 0.54 16 0.73 0.85 0.81 0.46 0.68 0.58 18 0.73 0.85 0.82 0.47 0.69 0.61 0.23 0.48 0.36 20 0.72 0.85 0.82 0.47 0.69 0.63 0.26 0.51 0.42 22 0.72 0.85 0.82 0.47 0.69 0.61 0.27 0.52 0.45 0.10 0.32 0.22 24 0.71 0.84 0.82 0.47 0.68 0.65 0.28 0.53 0.47 0.13 0.37 0.29 26 0.70 0.84 0.82 0.46 0.68 0.65 0.28 0.53 0.48 0.15 0.38 0.32 28 0.69 0.83 0.82 0.45 0.67 0.65 0.27 0.52 0.49 0.15 0.39 0.34 30 0.69 0.83 0.82 0.44 0.67 0.65 0.27 0.52 0.49 0.15 0.39 0.35 32 0.68 0.82 0.81 0.43 0.66 0.64 0.26 0.51 0.49 0.15 0.39 0.36 34 0.67 0.82 0.81 0.42 0.65 0.64 0.25 0.50 0.49 0.14 0.38 0.36 36 0.66 0.81 0.81 0.41 0.64 0.63 0.25 0.50 0.48 0.14 0.37 0.36 38 0.65 0.80 0.80 0.40 0.63 0.62 0.24 0.49 0.47 0.13 0.37 0.35 40 0.64 0.80 0.79 0.39 0.62 0.62 0.23 0.48 0.47 0.13 0.36 0.35
3.0m 1 A 1 =q c Lsinф 2 A 2 =л/4d 2 0H p r 3 A 3 =л/4d 2 FH P r 4 A 4 =л/4(d 2 01-D 2 02)H P r 5 A 5 =л/4(d 2 1-D 2 2)H P r 6 A 6 =л/4d 2 0fHr 7 A 7 =лd 1 b K f K H P r
8 A 8 =f 0 (q c +q s )Lcosф 9 A 9 =л/4d 2 0V 2 /g r 10 Q c =q c Lcosф 11 Qs=q s Lcosф 12 p i =K H C zai W i 0.60.75 0.5 0.3 0.7
7 8 9 KH 0.1 0.2 0.3
P 3 /P 1 0.81.0 0.70.8 0.60.7 0.50.6 K 3 1 1.05 1.1 1.2
1 050kV/0.3kV 5kVA 1 2 0150kV/0.38kV 25kVA 1 3 1kVA 025V 1 4 3kVA 0205V 1 5 36kVA,220/0430V 1 6 220/122436V 500A 2 7 10kV 1 8 0.5 1kVA 0360 2 9 15600/5A 0.1 0.2 1 10 060kV 2kVA 1 11 TDM-0.0025/60 2 12 13 10 14 099999.9 0.1 0.25 1 15 09999 0.1 0.25 1 16 QS 1 1 17 1-9999 103 0.2%1% 1 18 10-211.05 0.5%1% 1 19 0.51100PF,0.2PH110H,0.0111Ω 1.0 1 20 1 21 0110100Ω 1 22 ±3V 2.5 1 23 500V 1500MΩ 1 24 1100V 05000MΩ 1 25 2500V 010000MΩ 1 26 0.51A 0.5 1
27 2.55A 0.5 1 28 10205010A 0.5 1 29 51020mA 1 30 2550100mA 1 31 75150300mA 1 32 250500mA 1 33 0150300V 0.5 2 34 0300600V 0.5 2 35 0.0150.030.07530A 0.5 2 36 02000µA 02000µA 2 37 0.0450.075300600V 0.5 1 38 1.5330A,315600A 0.5 1 39 01030100300mV 013 1030100300V 1 40 2.55A 75150300V 0.5 3 41 010301003001000A 0300 600V 50Hz 2.5 1 42 43 075500V 4060Hz 1 44 0.0160s 50Hz 1 45 010s 50Hz 1 46 01000ms 0.2 50Hz 2 47 03000r/min 1 48 1 49 0100 1 50 1 51 1A,220/030V 0.5 ±0.01% 1 52 1 53 30kHz 110/200V 0 1V 1 54 20200kHz 110/200V 0 1V 1 55 DP-6 1
56 010kV 010PF 1 57 1Hz200kHz 1 58 Z 4060Hz 60220V 1 59 1 60 75mV 0.2 61 62 1
t a ha h 2 /2 a δ 5 =a 5 -a 5 ε 5 =ha 5 -ha 5