8 1 3 3C 6 4 50 Dupont-Dow A 1
5 30 ( 00 0 0 ) ( ) 8 1 3 3C 3C 8 1 3C 3C 2
28 12 3C 8 1 3C 2004 5 1 3 3C 8 1 3C 3 3C 3C 3C 3C 3 3C 2002 3C 4000 3C 15000 200 3C 2001 12 3 20 140 2002 5 1 19 132 China Compuisory Certificationon 3C 3
5 27 2005 30 A 5 23 2005 A 5 A1 (6000 / ) 5.12 4
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 6 2005 6 8 10 LG 20 5
ISO14020 " ". ISO14020 " ISO14020 " " " " 6 1 33 2005 11 23 ( ) WTO WTO 5 2001 6 9 2001 5 6
2001 5, 2000 11 23 5, 2005 11 23,, 2003 3,,, 60,,, 2005 11 23 4 50 1 44970 45000 2 7816 25713 11.98% 14.38% 3 8863 22564 4.53% 7.38% 4 11287 17300-19.25% -10.82% 5 143 14826 6 5467 12475 107.00% 54.20% 7
7 3100 12290 12.69% 11.78% 8 2760 11611 72.50% 110.88% 9 2800 10340 28.91% 19.19% 10 800 10300 86.73% 11 ( ) 3262 10260 6.74% 9.34% 12 3087 8775 6.71% 6.13% 13 200 8585 3900.00% 85750.00% 14 1933 8533-21.52% 25.95% 15 3114 8360 25.01% 13.70% 16 2702 8327 20.20% 30.50% 17 1280 6786 82.08% 82.81% 18 510 6707-90.84% -44.85% 19 ( ) 823 5619-58.03% -21.34% 20 1756 5192 3.84% 6.74% 21 2660 5066 137.08% 32.03% 22 1315 4622-18.83% -21.53% 23 933 4495 823.76% 8.37% 24 802 4139-71.40% -77.46% 25 1434 3438 79.47% 56.49% 26 1115 3029 147.78% 366.00% 27 968 2982 212.26% 161.58% 28 1257 2662 115.24% 63.41% 29 811 2317 19.44% -25.95% 30 633 2198-1.25% 38.24% 31 757 2064 2.85% 34.99% 32 500 2050-16.67% -12.39% 33 650 1790-18.75% 29.99% 8
34 485 1750 7.78% 9.44% 35 649 1696-23.29% -23.22% 36 430 1650 36.94% 49.46% 37 0 1608-100.00% -0.92% 38 485 1598 18.87% -7.68% 39 575 1593 4.55% -8.97% 40 980 1503 70.14% 20.34% 41 416 1494 102.93% 35.82% 42 686 1448-0.72% 1.33% 43 560 1424 29.93% 12.13% 44 403 1367 35.69% 15.07% 45 560 1360 46 795 1332 201.14% 128.87% 47 448 1306-5.49% -7.24% 48 350 1271-16.47% 25.97% 49 440 1230 31.34% 9.82% 50 452 1189 24.18% 16.45%,,,, 9
,,,, 23%,,, (MEG) (PET) 2004 MEG 94.91 2003 2004 339.09 2003 34.77% 431.42 2003 24.62% MEG 87 MEG 1995 2003 19.37% 18.09% 2007 7.5% MEG PTA 2004 PTA 572 PTA 2007 PTA 100-200 PTA PX 10
PTA PTA MEG 10 MEG MEG MEG 107.8 26.2 MEG 2005 MEG 15% 460 132 MEG MEG 30 38 MEG 60-30 MEG 32 MEG 20 MEG 240 MEG 50 MEG MEG MEG (JUPC) 57.5 MEG MEG MEG MEG MEG MEG 100 50 /MEG 80 11
MEG MEG MEG 2005 2010 20 60 1984 1992 1994 2 3 2002 14.1 109.2 3.35 1.8 53.7 23.3 100 10 1996 2.38 1998 5.37 2001 17.84 1996 80% 2001 44% 20% 56% 1996 2080 2001 6.71 2002 10.88 6.8 40 / 2002 12 80% 2002 12
15.3 65.7% 10 25 2001 15.89 15.55 31.4 40 3 3000 1999 1.3 1.4 2000 2001 1.8 2005 2.5 3.0 2005 2 3 / 5 / 4500 3 / 2004 3 2 20 4000 5000 1% 3 2005 10.5% 2005 44.79 90 2003 6000 / / 16 /21.5 2005 1.49 23 / 8 10 / 13
34.17 19.76 14.41 103.55 65.63 37.92 1500 187.7 152.6 23 7.27 8.89 18.2 25 10 20 14
2005 17 450 18.41 11.06 27 1000 20000 15
65 135 Pall --PCM400 PFC400W PCM400 ( ) (5 m 15 m) PCM400 PFC400W 16
(VS) ROVACETM ROPAQUETM OROTANTM ACRYSOLTM 2 15 17
2005 17 TDI TDI TDI R-N=C=O 18
0.5% TDI 15 TDI 2% 3000 TDI TDI 2% GB 18581 TDI 5% TDI TDI TDI GB18581 TDI 0.7% TDI 0.5% 80 TDI TDI TDI TDI 2% 3 TDI 19
A TDI MDI HDI 1 80% ( ) 20
( ) 2 1 ( 85 Pb304) PbO livering 2 ( 97 ) Non setting red lead 1945 1946 a 4ZnO K20 4Cr03 3H2O b 5ZnO CrO3 4H20 WP-1 c SrCrO4 21
phl2 Ca(0H)2 ph 12.4 Ca(0H)2 (Parlon) 3 6 CO2 SO2 ph Carbonization Ca(OH)2+CO2 CaCO3+H20 CaCO3+CO2+H2O Ca(HCO3)2 Con-tainment (Acute toxicity) As2O3 (Chronic toxicity) (teratogenicity) 1999/45/EC ( ZnO ) (mg/l) 22
R 50/53 R 51/53 R 52/53 140 160 ( 120 ) 15 20min( 160 ) 200 10min. TGIC 23
6000 Dupont-Dow (DUPONT)27, (DOW) 7 1 1, 6 30 50:50, 8700 (6930 ) VITON VITON FREEFLOW KALREZ HYPALON VERTEX ENGAGE NORDEL TYRIN 24
, 4 26,, WILMINGTON, 12, 5 26 25
4 22 A A A 200 2002 25000 / A A 500 1 A 2004 26
2004 8 V202 8 2005 4 A 80% 6 2 10 2005 2000 27
1 1930 50. 50 60 800 20 2 28
2.5 4.5 90 Sherwin Williams ICI Akzo Nobel 50. 29
1 50 70 80 90 1978 0.15 1999 2.8 1980 10 50 5 300 1000 80 24 50 60 25 15 70 30
2005 17 2 1 31
2 1997 175 1998 190 1999 200 6.5 45 25 23 16 1 13 2005 250 4.5 3 32
1 920 594 / 728 444 / 3 : 1995 1, 2, 1 728 444 -- -- 444 33
43 -- -- -- -- -- 46.3 -- -- 46.3 771 490 -- -- 490 330 280 -- -- 280 228 151 0 1 150 24 -- -- -- 1354 921 0 1 920 2 191 150 2.6 2.2 148.8 25.2 20 1.0 0.5 20.5 -- -- -- -- -- 215.7 169.7 3.6 2.7 168.8 50 35.5 0 4.7 30.8 58.1 45 0 2.2 42.8 15 -- -- -- -- 338.8 250.2 3.6 9.6 242.4 1995 900 240 3 2.7 47 -- 136.1 14.5 26.3 4.5 4.1 10.9 3.2 5.7 -- 1.8 1.8 5.6 34
148.3 30.8 42.8 : 919 728. 191 1995 594 444 150 47.5-52.5 / SOLVAY 40% 1995-2000 3.8 % 10 230 / NATTO FUNKA 38.4 / BIHROKAFUNKA 29 / MARUO CALCIUM 22.8 / 2. 7 180 180 / 140 / 50 / / 1997 122 15 104.3 2.7 12, 13 12 ( : / ) 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 5 55 68 120 110 110 3.5 5.5 12 50 20 20 3. 4 5 13 5 6 6 64.5 85 183 135 136 35
13 ( ) 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 54.5 48.6 63.6 117.4 100.1 104.3 3.7 5.36 10.5 49.9 15 15 2.0 4.01 1.9 12.2 3.6 2.7 60.2 58.0 76.0 179.5 123.7 122 1995 14 : 14 ( / ) 1997 ( ) 2 1.5 15 14.2 5 4.7 2.5 2.4 2 1.9 3.5 3.3 2 1.6 3 1.4 2.5 1.8 2.5 1.7 4.5 4.1 3.5 3.2 1.5 1.1 2 1.0 3.0 2.7 2 1.7 36
15 : 15 ( : ) ( / ) 1997 ( ) 10 10 2 2 5 4.3 2.0 2.0 0.2 2.0 1.0 1 0.6, 2000 210-250 ( ). 3, 37
2005 17 c-5;c-3;c-1 ; c-3t;c-1t,.. 2_5UM 0.4_ 0.7UM / -- -- -- -- -- -- 38
,,,,,,,, 1 26 : 26 / 2( ) 2( ) 3000 3800 / 1500 1900 ( ) 27 27 1 / 20000 20000 2 / 1500 1600 39
3 / 4400 4200 4 / 1400 1000 5 / 3000 3200 6 0.5 0.8 7 2 3 8 100 160 9, 2 4 3, 1. 2 /, 2. ;, 3. 1 40
50 60 1.1 1.2 80 80 60 80 90 UF /RO 41
1.3 60 70 1994 80 3 5 15 1 42
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1.4. <10 mg/m3. 35 80% ( ), 6 t 4 80 500 43
2005 17 6 Cr 6-2 44
2005 17 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 3. 70 30% 40% 45
2005 17,, 46