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3 229 229 257 289 295 297 297 317 337 353 361 393 403
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3 19 19 20 20 50
4 19 1 20 Hans VonHenting 1925 20% 41% 39% 2 20 1941 31 1948 13 1 1997 15 2 2000 474
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6 1 2 Sparks Panel 1 1995 64 2 66
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8 18 1 20 70 20 1 1997 33
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1 1979 2001 1 1979 63.6222 1980 75.7104 1981 89.0281 1982 74.8476 1983 61.0478 1984 51.4369 1985 54.2005 1986 54.7115 1987 57.0439 1988 82.7594 1989 197.1901 1990 221.6997 1991 236.5709 1992 158.2659 1993 161.6879 1994 166.0734 1995 169.0407 1996 160.0676 1997 161.3629 1998 198.6070 1999 224.9319 2000 363.7307 2001 445.7579 1 1979 2001 1 2001 19
14 13 60% 70% 90
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27
28 24
29 90%
30
31 1 2 3 4 5
32 6 7 1 1990 2 1996 3 1992
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35 1 3 2 1 2 2003 23 1996 116
36 1 1 1998 457
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39 1996 5.5 1 1987 6 35 50 1994 330 1300 60% 70% 1 htp xueshu.newyouth.beida online.com 2001 08 17
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42 80 80 1983 1983 1986 61 51 54 1987 1989 200 2000 300 2001 400
43 1 12 1 1996 111
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46 1 1 11 35 18 19
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52 2002 9 6 16 6000 2002 4
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58 1 2003 5 5 Amer icanpsychologicalasociation APA 5 JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology APA 500 APA Craig Anderson 20 90 1 2001 14 59
59
60 17 11
61 1990 1 1 1997 710
62 1 1 RonaldBlackburn 2000 145
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71 1 5 9 2 3 4 5 1 1 1999 165
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83 20 80 1986 1996 1999 26 2000 11 1992 1 4 1991 6.7%
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85 1 20 80 1979 636222 1989 1971901 2001 4457579 7 1979 2001 3 1979 2001 1988 2002 1 1999 9
86 1 70% 90% 2 90 1 1999 11 2 P. 2000 87
87 1 1997 1997 5 2002 3 2004 1 1992 192
8 1 2 60 4 6130 1990 1 2 1991 35
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92 1 1 1 2000 74
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98 7 8 9
99
100 1 1 2 3 4 2
101 3 110 1991 110
102 4 5
103 1989 2002 1980 24000 1983 88331
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105 12.8% 19.8% 1 1999 2002 3.1% 4% 15.4% 10 53.51% 19.46% 27.03% 1 4 1 1999 155 156
106 1 1 1993 475
107
108 1 1992 2 3 4 7
109 2000 79.76% 77.48% 76.15% 72.63% 70.25% 45.9% 44.48% 2002
110 1 2
111 3 4 5
112 6 7
113 70 1993 6 1992 1995 1 1992 5591700 1993 5526300-1 1994 5252980-5 1995 5100240-3 1 1999 127
114 8 17 Poyner Webb
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1994 16.4 9.6% 11.2 8.2% 4.7 3.8% 1995 5% 4% 1% 1 50% 70% 2 20 3 CPTED 4 18 1 1 2 3 4 RonaldV.Clarke SituationalCrimePrevention sucesfulcasestudies Harow andhestonpublishersguilderandnewyork p.6. 1993 7 1999 129
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122 1 1 1997 564
123 4 1988
124 4 1 1 RonaldV.Clarke SituationalCrimePrevention sucesfulcasestudies Harow andhestonpublishersguilderandnewyork p.13.
125 1 2 1 2 3 3 Clarke Homel 1 1992 2 186 3 RonaldV.Clarke SituationalCrimePrevention sucesfulcasestudies Harow andhestonpublishersguilderandnewyork p.15.
126 1 1 1999 145
127 80 40% 1 1971 1969 20% 1973 5.1% 60 62% 2 1 RonaldV.Clarke SituationalCrimePrevention sucesfulcasestudies Harow andhestonpublishersguilderandnewyork p.17. 2 1999 145
128 70 70 1 15 1 2 1 RonaldV.Clarke SituationalCrimePrevention sucesfulcasestudies Harow andhestonpublishersguilderandnewyork p.20.
129 3 1 Poyner Webb 1 RonaldV.Clarke SituationalCrimePrevention sucesfulcasestudies Harow andhestonpublishersguilderandnewyork p.20.
130 1 CCTV Poyner CCTV CCTV CCTV 2 1 RonaldV.Clarke SituationalCrimePrevention sucesfulcasestudies Harow andhestonpublishersguilderandnewyork p.20. 2 Ibid. p.25
131 Clarke 25% 1 2 1 RonaldV.Clarke SituationalCrimePrevention sucesfulcasestudies Harow andhestonpublishersguilderandnewyork p.21. 2 1997 591
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20 20 20 20 20 60
142 1 2 3
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144 20 60 1 1 2 1 1998 15 2 1986 1
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148 80 1982 1986 1998 1 2 1 1992 213 2 295
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158 1 2 1 1992 146 2 129
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160 1992 ICVS 2000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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163
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169 67 8% 50 5% 47 7% 1 1 1997 11 12 85 88
170 1996 143 7 16 1 1 2000 497
171 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 3 5 4 6 7 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 1 2 3 2 4 5 3 6 4 7 5 8 9 10 11 6 7 8 9 1 2000 498 499
172 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 6 7 5 6
173 X
174 1994 60.7% 39.5% 73% 36% 1 NCVS2000 45% 15% 40% NCVS1998 1 1997 136
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177 1 1 2 3 2 3
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179 50 1 2 75% 70% 1 1 1992 236
180 1 1 2 1 1994 402
181 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 4
182 5 1 6 92% 62% 1 2 1 1 1997 193
185 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
186 17 1 2 3 1 2
187 18 19
188 1 1997 2 1989 3 1992 4 2000
20 40
190
191 1 1 1992 158
192
193 1 2 3 1 1989 45 2 1995 39 3 1989 46
194
195 EdwinHardinSutherland 1 2 Hindelang 3 1 1997 570 2 633 3 1989 16
196 1 2 Block Felson 1973 1981 246 1 1989 16 2 1991 19 243
197 1 2 5 5 3 5 1 1991 19 235 2 3 235 1989 16
198
199 Cohen Felson 20 60 1 2 3
200 4 5
201 6 7 8 9 10
202 Cohen Felson 1 2000 2 1997 3 1989 4 1992 5 1995 6 1997
20 60 1 1 2 1 1995 45
1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 04 2 1 2 3 4 5 1989 194 528 2000 528 2002 88 2002 942
205 3 36
206 1964 1 8 1966 40 1976 1977 1980 1987 1998
207 1984 1 2.5 12.5 1 2000 528
208 1 2 4 2 1 1987 187 2 188
209 14 1 1 1987 126
210 1 40 2 30 3 100 4 100
211 750 2000 15000 15000 100 300 100 1 2 3 4
212 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
213 4 1 2 3 4
214 6 2 1 48 30 90 1 1
215 3 1 6 10 30 30
216 40 1000 500
217 30 1 2 3
218 4 1 2 5 6
219 1 2 3 4 7
220 8
221 9 10 1 1987 2 2000 3 1989 4 1997 5 1992
223 1 2 3 4 1
224 2 3
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227 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 4
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1 2001 1 2001 3 19 1996 1997 1998 80 58 20 22 15 7 2 807 807 2000 8 12 1 htp www.mps.gov.cn.
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2000 12 1 1997 11 2000 3 156 5.19 1.89 12 6 8 10 2000 9 1998 1999 1998 12 7 20 2000 11 21 15 2001 233
234 1982 1985 90 1997 1997 2000 8 80
235 1 2 3 1997 1 2 3 4 5 4 5 CurtLindermann 1 1997 94 2 3 4 1997 561 5 2001 4
236 1 1 1999 4
237 1 H. 1 2 1 1993 20
238 129 72 56% 3 1 1 1997 96
239 1 70% 95% 1 2 3 1 2000 458
240 4 70% 80% 5 1 1998 500 1999 1 1166 1 1999 19
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243 1 1 2 2 1 htp www.vcmc.net2001 09 25 2 1998 168 190
244 80 1 DVD AC 3 1 2 1 2000 3 10 8
245 3 33 4 5
246 1 2 80 1995 90 1995 1997 1997
247 3
248 1 1 1 1993 25
249 2 3 4
250 1 1 1996 246
251 1 1 2 3 2 1 1994 6 2 3
252 3 1
253 2 1 2 1 1992 429 430 2 1997 134
254 1 3 4 5 1 1 1997 134
255 1 2 3 4 5 2
256 1 2 3
257
258 1 1 2 14 3 4 1 2 1 1995 244
259 3 2001 3 49 4
260 D.C.
261 1 1 2 2 1 2 1994 151 2000 300
262 3 4
263 1 2 1 2 82 49 60% 22 27% 51 136 37% 85 63% 8 8 22 49 11 82 27% 60% 13% 100% 51 85 136 37% 63% 100% 1 9
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272 16 16 16 1 2 33 9 27% 3 9% 16 9 1 2
273 DVD AC 3 1 17 1 2000 3 10 8
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275 26 1 26 17 2 49.1% 3 1 1999 442 2 1999 55 3 64
276 26 23 26 136 113 78% 41 77% 50 91% 22 78%
277 1 150 200 1997 18 1998 14 2 3 18 1 1999 85 2 2000 3 10 8 3 1999 52
278 18 % % % % 41 77% 7 13% 5 10% 53 100% 50 91% 5 9% 0 0 55 100% 22 78% 6 22% 0 0 28 100% 113 83% 18 14% 5 4% 136 100% 18 5
19 20 21 19 80% 20% 29 28 2 20 76% 21% 3% 26 22 85% 4 15% 26 20 77% 21 18 17 94% 1 5 4 113 67 59% 279
280 46 41% 19 % % % % 16 80% 0 0 4 20% 20 100% 28 97% 1 3% 0 0 29 100% 2 100% 0 0 0 0 2 100% 46 90% 1 2% 4 8% 51 100% 20 % % % % 25 76% 7 21% 1 3% 33 100% 22 85% 4 15% 0 0 26 100% 20 77% 6 23% 0 0 26 100% 67 79% 17 20% 1 1% 85 100% 21 % % % 46 41% 67 59% 113 100% 1 6% 17 94% 18 100% 4 80% 1 20% 5 100% 51 37% 85 63% 136 100%
281 2 5 22 23 24 30 11 31 3 28 11 21 9
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284 24 % 6 29% 3 14% 3 14% 3 14% 2 9.5% 1 4.8% 1 4.8% 1 4.8% 1 4.8% 21 100% 25 82 52 63% 30 19 63% 31 20 65% 21 13 62%
285 37% 63% 25 11 37% 19 63% 30 100% 11 35% 20 65% 31 100% 8 38% 13 62% 21 100% 30 37% 52 63% 82 100% 26
286 11 4 36% 11 2 18% 8 1 1
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289 27 73 40 55% 26 36% 7 53% 28% 32 6 65% 31% 1 60% 27 17 53% 9 28% 6 19% 32 100% 17 65% 8 31% 1 4% 26 100% 6 40% 9 60% 0 0 15 100% 40 55% 26 36% 7 9% 73 100% 1
290 2 3 4 5
291 6 1 2 3 4 5 7 8
292 9 10 11
293 12 13
294 14 15
295 1 2 1 1999 2 1993 3 1996 4 2001 5 1998 6 R. 1998 7 1997
296 8 2000 9 1999 10 1999
20 90 1 1 BaryRider Corruption TheEnemyWithin publishedbykluwerlawinterna tional.
298 1 20 1 2 1956 379
299 500 1000 1000 1 1 2 3 1 1987 37
300 = + + = + 1 1 1997 16
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303 straintheroy socialstudytheory RobertMorton comformity 1 1
304 innovation 1 retreatism 2 rebelion 3 1 2 3
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306 1
307 2 3 1 A. 2 1 1989 54 57 2 A. 1987 151
308 1 1 1991 291
309 1 2 1 1961 154 2 1998 44 45
310 1 1 4 1972 635
311 1 1 1998 51
312 20 80
313 1
314 1 1 2 2 1 1993 2 9 2 1997 100
315 1 2 3 1 1997 101 2 368
316 2 1 1 1997 368
317 3
318 1 1 2 3
319 2 3
320 1 6 1
2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 11 12 2 1000 10 321 1
322 250 100 3 3 60 2 1 15
323 15 30 30 5 15 5 15 4 88 227
324 1 2 3 4 5000
325 10 50 1 5 6 10 1 1 1996
326 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
327 1 2 2 3
328 1 1992 5 1 1996
329 1994 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1995 4 30 9 2001 6 1 1995 137
330 1 2
331
332 2 1 2 3 4 2001 3
333 5 7 1 2
334 1993 8 12
335 1 1 2000 4 19
336 6
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338 1 1 1998 93 94 81
339
340 254 308 121 67 68 2
341 1 1 2 1 2 1997 265 264
1951 1952 1226984 23 59182 3428 576 25 1955 1957 1958 1 2 1988 6 1994 6 169 60% 6 80% 1990 21 17 21000 42 3 1 1997 249
343 163 26 78 1 1994 149.6 28 3.7 5111 2 3 1 1995 271 2 1996
344 20 80 80 1988 12 26 1991 5 6 1991 12 24 1996 2 5 1 2 3 4 5
345 1 2 7 7 3 1 2 3 1 2 1995 274 3 271
346 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 1 2 1 1995 271
347 116 117 3 4 3
349 52.4% 34.3% 6.7% 80% 1 1993 5000 2 1 1997 249 2 1996
350 1 1 1997 274
351 1 1 1 1998 94
352
353 2 1 4 1 2 3 4 1 1994 361
354 18 1789 1881 1776 1791 1 1 1871 2 1848 25 1874 1889 27 1 2 1994 471 1991 302
355 1 1873 1232 12 1 1997 295
356 1 2 3 1848 4 1 1991 185 2 1991 302 3 1 1956 21 4 5 1960 203
357 1 2 1950 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 1956 187 491 1991 304
358 3 4 1 1 1 1997 206
359 1999 4 16 1 2 3 1 2 3 1997 95 95 96
2 1 3 2 3 4 4 60 3 1 2 3 4 7 1960 3 1991 301 1987 1997 205
361 5 7 23 4 400 500 2001 4000 50 120 70 4 2001 10
362 2000 70 1 1 2003 7 30 8
363 1 1 2 3 4 2 1 60 70 2 1994 156 157
364 1 2
365 3
366 4 5
367 1 20 1 1 1997 9
368 500 3000 1 1994 2 1 1993 4 1994
369 MichealZeldlin 1996 11 DeclarationAgainstCoruptionandBriberyinInter nationalcommercialtransactions 1996 12 WorldTradeOr ganization UNCommisiononTransnationalCorporations 1978 InternationalAgreementonIlicitPayment 1995
370 OECD 1961 9 30 1997 11 20 29 17 1996 OrganizationofAmericanStates
371 23 CharteroftheNorthAmericanDevelopmentBank 1996 CouncilofEurope ConventiononCoruption EU 1996 9 20 1987 TheMutualAsistanceinCriminalMatersAct
372 1992 1970 the1970hagueconvention 1994 ForeignEvidenceAct1994 1 2 1 1 Corruption TheEnemyWithin EditedbyBaryRiderKluwerLawInternational pp.297 301.
373 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1989 Serious FraudOfice
374 3 1995 129 1 1 1996 541
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383 DraftConventionontheFightAgainstCoruptionIn volvingoficialsoftheeuropeancommunitiesoroficialsofmember StatesoftheEuropeanUnion 3 1 1
384 4 5 20 1956 176
385 1997 9 1984 9 1989 10 1989 3 16 1 1990 4 1 1996 836
386 1 13 1280 Rameses Hatusili 1 2 1793 1833 1867 1 2 1997 1 2 1993 13
387 1 18 1 1994 197
388 1977 2 3 4
389 8 2
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391 17 4 A B A B A B B A A 39
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