44 2015 3 507 3 α β γ β A V I J 20 Rebecca Craighill Lancefield 蘭西菲爾德博士在人類對抗鏈球菌的戰爭中做出了不朽的貢獻 http://insight.wellesley.edu/luna/servlet/ detail/wellesleywcm~4~4~7127~10 1080:Rebecca-C--Lancefield, US Public domain image
家世與求學經過 1895 1 5 Stanten Island Fort Wadsworth 1800 Mary Montagu Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, 1689-1762 447 17 Wellesley College 1916 500 Wellesley College, Wellesley http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wellesley_college, US Public domain image 200 Hans Zinsser, 1878-1940 Donald Lancefield, 1893-1981 Thomas H. Morgan, 1866-1945 1918 Oswald Avery, 1877-1955 DNA Aphonse Dochez, 1882-1964 2015 3 507 45
46 2015 3 507 早期研究工作 1919 4 1919 Dr. C.W. Metz, 1889-1975 3 1921 1920 Queens College 1919 http://hermes.mbl.edu/publications/ women_lancefield.html, US Public domain image 對鏈球菌分類的重要發現與貢獻 Dr. Homer Swift, 1881-1953
A-72-109 http://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/disease, US Public domain image http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/group_a_streptococci, US Public domain image α Streptococcus viridans 2 1925 β β C A O Streptococcus pyrogenes A A M M A 60 transformation Frederick Griffith, 1879-1941 1941 A 2015 3 507 47
48 2015 3 507 http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/ tmp3436_thumb.jpg, US Public domain image A M 研究鏈球菌的致病性 M M M A M 1950 Dr. Gertrude Perlmann, 1912-1974 M M A M T R 30 20 1930 1940 Dr. Vincent A. Fischetti 20 30 Sydenhams chorea St. Vitus dance 6
Strep Club 1977 Lancefield Society 1946 1958 1965 1960 DNA http://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/rebecca_lancefield#mediaviewer/file:maclyn_ McCarty_%285493933573%29.jpg, US public domain image 1981 3 3 86 8 榮耀 A B 1950 學術生涯與貢獻 1943 48 1961 1970 T. Duckett Jones Memorial Award, 1960 1964 1973 Journal of Medicine, 1973 2015 3 507 49
50 2015 3 507 在 21 世紀的今日, 鏈球菌仍然肆虐人間, 尤其是 A 群鏈球菌造成的風溼熱一症對年輕的人影響巨大 1973 1976 1976 私人生活與晚年 Woods Hole 1965 21 A 劉仲康 鍾金湯