CIP 2006. ISBN7 112 08549 7 Ⅰ Ⅱ 1 2 Ⅲ Ⅳ F293 33 CIP 2006 073612 787 1092 1 16 15 370 2006 8 2006 8 1 3000 21 00 ISBN7 112 08549 7 15213 100037 htp www.cabp.com.cn htp www.china building.com.cn

3

4

1 4 4 8 11 13 14 14 16 24 32 33 36 37 37 41 47 51 52 55 56 57 57 62 64 65 5

65 71 75 77 80 80 82 82 84 89 98 101 103 104 104 104 109 118 120 122 129 130 130 134 137 143 145 146 146 149 155 155 160 161 161 6

167 168 172 173 177 178 178 181 186 188 190 191 192 192 193 195 197 198 198 200 200 202 205 206 206 207 210 213 215 217 218 218 219 231 233 235 236 7

20 80 BAS 0 1 0 1 DistributedControlSystems DCS 1

20% 45% 35% 20 80 90 FacilityMangagement FM FM 2 1

2 3 3

60~70 6~25 85% 1 A= T T+T 100% A % T h 1 1 T h 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 2

1 1 1 2 3 B =S n S 100% B % S n 2 2 S 1 2 3 4 5 3 1 1 1 5

2 2 1 2 3 2 1 1 2 3 2 6 3

1 2 3 4 4 1 2 3 5 6 7

1 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 1 2 1 8 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 1 9

2 3 4 5 6 1 10

2 1 3 1 3 1 1 No 1 1 1 2 1 4 11

1 4 1 5 1 5 1 6 1 6 12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 13

2 1 2 1 2 1 14 1

1 2 1 0~1 5L m 2 0 5~1 0L m 2 3 1~2L m 2 10%~20% 24h 4 2 5 15L s 2h 2 3 100kPa 120kPa 140kPa 1 2 DN100mm DN150mm 15

UPVC 2 DN50~80mm DN50mm 3 1 2 100m 3 DN100mm 4 80m 1 2 3 16 2 2 1

2 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 3 4 5 17

2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 1 2 3 2 2 4 a 2 4 b 3 2 5 100kPa 18

2 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 6 2 5 2 6 2 7 4 2 8 19

2 7 2 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 5 2 9 20 2 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

6 2 10 2 10 10 24m 1 2 11 2 11 21

2 2 12 3 2 13 2 12 2 13 1 1 22

2 2 2 14 2 2 14 2 15 2 15 a b 1 2 3 4 3 4 2 1 1 23

2 2 1 2 3 3 1 2 1 2 16 2 24

3 1 Q L s m 3 h 2 H 2 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 m 8 9 10 11 3 N M V kw 4 η N w N 5 n r min 6 2 17 2 17 1 200mm 25

2 50~ 100mm 3 50mm 1~2 1m 4 40~50mm 5 10mm 15~ 20mm 5 1 1 1 2 3 4 2 1 2 18 26 2

2 18 2 19 3 2 2 19 1 DN150mm DN150mm DN75mm 1 27

1 1 0MPa 1 6MPa 2 1 6MPa DN 2 75mm 3 T1 T2 T3 4 PAP UPVC PE X PP R PE PB ABS 2 1 1 0 6MPa 2 20 a 2 90 0 1MPa 28

2 20 b 3 2 20 c 2 20 a b c d e 4 2 20 d 5 2 20 e 2 20 2 2 21 1 >50mm 29

2 21 a b c d e f g h 2 50mm 3 90 70mm 4 30

5 6 3 50mm 50mm 40 1MPa 2 22 2 22 3 1 150mm 1 0MPa 0 2MPa 2 23 2 3 4 31

2 23 1 2 3 4 5 90 6 45 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5 100mm 2 24 32

1 DDC 2 DDC 3 DDC 2 24 1 4 2 3 4 5 33

1 2 1 2 3 1 3 4 1 2 3 34 1

1 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 2 3 4 35

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 36

1 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 3 1 2 37

3 40 4 5 4 3 1 3 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 1 1 P S 50~80 mm 38

2 2 3 4 5 3 4 1 2 3 1000mm 5 6 1 2 39

3 4 5 6 7 8 60 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 0 4m 10 5 m 2 1 1 3 2 3 3 40

3 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 2 1 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 2 41

1 1 1 3 5 3 5 a b c d 2 3 6 3 6 42

2 200~250mm 150mm 350~400mm 0 015 150mm 3 3 7 4 300~ 400mm 100mm 0 01 400mm 0 01 3 7 2 1 3 8 2 500~600mm 4 2m 4 2m 3 4 43

3 8 5 3 1 2 400~500mm 3 4 1 2 0 01 5~10mm 44

1 1 2 PVC U 40 80 3 4 5 2 3 9 1 90 45 2 3 4 5 S P 45

3 9 a 90 b 45 c d e f g h i j k P 1 S m n 1 0 3m -13 0 3m 2 0 15m 0 15m 0 5 3 46

4 4 12m 6 6 90 45 45 8~10 4 0 15m 0 01 3 10 3 10 1 400mm PVC U 2 2 5m 47

3 0 7m 0 3m 0 5m 4 5 60%~80% 6 150mm 200mm 4000m 3 d 1 SBR CASS 2 3 11 48

3 11 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 1 2 3 3 12 3 1 3 13 3 14 2 49

3 12 3 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 A B 4 50

5 6 2m 7 0 5m 0 15m 8 3 15 3 15 DDC DDC DDC 51

1 3 2 3 1 1 3 16 3 16 1 2 3 4 5 DN75~100mm 8~16m 24m 250m 2 52

2 3 17 3 17 1 2 3 4 5 40~50m 0 003 0 003~0 006 100m 2 1 4 3 18 1 2 53

3 18 a b 3 15m 300mm 4 300mm 5 6 200mm 600mm 7 54

20~40m 25m 2 30~40mm 50~ 60mm 3 5m 3 5m 3 5m 3 5m 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 55

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 56

1 1 2 3 2 4 1 a 1 57

4 1 a b c d 2 3 3 1 58

2 4 1 4 1 a 4 1 b 4 1 c 4 1 d 4 4 2 1 100m 4 2 a 2 100m 4 2 b 59

4 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 60 2

1 2 3 U U U 4 5 1 1 500mg L 2 600mg L 105 3 <700mg L 80 4 <800mg L 100 60 50m 3 270mg L 50m 3 180mg L 61

>50m 3 h 5mg L CO 2 20mg L 2 5 0 5~1h 2~3 3h 30 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4 3 62 1

4 3 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 63

1 2 3 4 5 64

5 1 1 2 5 1 3 1 1 100 2 65

70kPa 70kPa 3 2 1 2 3 25 1 5 2 5 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 66

2 1 1 5 3 2 5 4 5 3 5 4 3 5 5 67

5 5 4 5 6 15%~20% 5 5 7 5 6 5 7 2 5 8 68 1 2 3

5 8 4 3 2~3 8~10 5 9 1 5 9 69

2 3 4 5 6 7 Q=qfF Q qf kw m 2 F m 2 5 1 5 1 qf qf W m 2 kcal m 2 h W m 2 kcal m 2 h 47~70 40~60 64~87 55~ 75 58~81 50~70 81~105 70~ 90 64~81 55~70 116~140 100~ 120 70 58~70 50~60 93~116 80~ 100 47~76 40~65 116~163 100~140

1 1 2 2 3 4 1 1 70kPa 70kPa 115 71

115 2 t h MPa 60%~80% 3 1 5 10 5 10 2 2 1 5 11 2 72

5 11 a b 3 3 1 3 5 12 a 2 5 12 b 3 5 12 c 4 2 16 73

5 12 a 800 b c 5 5 13 5 13 5 14 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 74 5 6 7 8

1 5~3m 6 5 14 7 8 9 10 11 1 1 2 75

3 4 5 6 7 8 2 1 2 3 4 100 1 1 2 6 1 2 76

1 2 2~3 3 1 2 3 1 77

2 15kg 70~80kPa 2 8±0 5kPa 1 5 15 25mm 2 78

5 15 a b 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 79

12m 3 2 6m 1 2 3 1 2 3 4% 1 2 80

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 81

1 6 1 6 1 6 2 6 2 82

2 1 1 6 3 6 3 2 6 4 3 6 5 6 4 1 2 3 4 6 5 83

2 1 6 6 2 6 7 6 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 7 3 1 6 8 84

6 8 1 p=132 5kPa t=20 Q m 3 h 2 H Pa 3 N y W N y =QH 3600 N y W Q m 3 h H Pa η 2 6 9 6 9 85

1 2 3 3 4 6 10 6 10 1 1 1 2 86 3 4 5

0 2~0 4mm -10~70 0 5~4mm 2 1 0~60 2 2 6 11 6 11 1 1 6 12 6 13 87

6 12 6 13 2 1m 2 1 6 14 1 6 14 2 6 15 88 6 15 a b c d

3 6 15 2 1 1 6 16 6 16 2 6 17 6 17 89

2 1 6 18 6 18 2 3 6 19 6 19 a 6 19 b 6 19 c 6 19 d 6 19 e 6 19 2~3 90

7m s 3 80% 1 1 2 3 4 50% 2 1 2 30m 6 20 280 3 1 50m 1 00m 4 6 21 6 20 6 21 91

5 6 3 150mm 4 1 5mm 4 70 2m 800mm 1 6 22 92

1 6 22~ 6 24 5 70 6 23 6 24 2 6 25 6 26 6 25 70 93

6 26 3 6 27 6 28 6 27 6 28 70 94

4 6 29 6 29 5 0 ~90 6 30 6 1211 1301 1211 1301 6 31 7 8 6 32 95

6 30 6 31 6 32 6 33 2 96

1 2 1 6 33 2 280 6 34 6 34 3 4 5 6 6 35 7 280 8 6 35 97

280 3 1 4 72 T4~72 4 68 HTF GYF 2 1 XGPF XGPF 400 100min 100 2 SP4 79 SP4 79 4 79 YDT 80 30min 280 3 HTF 400 l0min 100 20h 6 36 DDC AI DDC DI DDC DO 6 36 98

1 2 3 4 1 1 6 37 6 37 2 6 38 6 38 3 70 6 39 99

6 39 2 1 6 40 6 40 2 6 41 3 6 42 100

6 41 6 42 101

1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 102

15 ~30 30~40 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 103

4 7 1 7 1 104 7 2

7 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7 3 7 4 1 1 7kW 1200m 3 h 2 105

7 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 7 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 106

3 70kW 20000m 3 h 2 1 2 2 COP 3 4 1kW 3 4kW lkw lkw 7 5 7 5 7 6 1 2 3 4 7 6 1 3 7 7 1 2 3 107

7 7 a b c 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 1 7 8 a 2 7 8 b 3 7 8 c 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 9 108

7 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7 10 a 1~3 7 10 b 2~3m s 3 5~6 5m 7 11 109

7 10 a b 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 5~7 7 11 1 110

1 7 12 2 7 12 2 1 2 7 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 13 10 11 12 13 111

3 7 14 7 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 15 4 7 16 112

7 15 1 2 3 4 7 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 1 2 7 17 3 113

7 18 7 17 2 7 18 7 19 1 7 19 2 7 20 114 7 20 a b 1

4~10 2 d l D 3 1mm 3 4 4~5 1 115

7 21 7 22 7 22 2 7 21 a b 1 2 3 4 300~500Pa 3 7 23 4 7 24 20~30m s 116

7 23 7 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 117

1 4 7 25 4 7 25 Q 0 AL Q k Q k= Q 0+AL AL 1 2 118

3 4 2 LiBr H 2 O 0 7 26 7 26 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 119

7 27 7 28 7 27 7 28 50% 1 3~1 4 50% 40% 1 2 10% 15%~30% 0 5% 3 120

1 DDC 7 29 7 29 DDC AI DI DDC DDC AO DO 2 1 2 121

3 4 5 6 7 1 DDC AI DDC DI DDC DO 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 122

1 2 1 1 2 A B 123

C 2 1 A B 3 2 1 1 2 1 2 124

2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 4 1 2 3 125

1 2 3 1 2~3 2 1 2 3 65 4 5 6 3 4 126

1 1 60 80 100 40 60 80 2 3 127

2 1 2 DDC PC DDC 128

-50 150 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 129

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 1 130

8 1 150m 5m 100m 6m 2 100mm 150mm 3 120m 80m 100mm 65mm 100mm 65mm 1 20~150pm 2 131

8 3 8 2 8 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 3 3 8 4 1 2 4 132

8 4 a b FM 200 INERGEN 8 5 8 6 5 MF 3 1 BC B C 2 ABC A B C 3 D D 8 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 133

8 6 10 24m 8 7 8 8 1 2 3 8 9 50mm 60mm 65mm 7m 6 4 10m 4 50mm 134

8 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 65mm 15m 20m 25m 30m 5 8 8 a b 135

8 9 a b 1 2 3 4 5 6 13mm 16mm 19mm 13mm 50mm 16mm 50mm 65mm 19mm 65mm 19mm 8 10 8 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 136

1 1 2 3 8 7 10min 2 1 2 50m 800kPa 8 8 1 8 11 137

8 12 8 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 138 8 12 4 70 2

4 70 3 8 13 3min 8 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 139

4 8 14 8 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5 6 1 1 140

8 15 8 15 a b 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 8 16 8 16 a b c d 2 141

1 8 17 8 17 5~90s 2 8 18 8 19 8 18 3 8 19 A B C A B C A B C C 3mm A C B C A C C 142

1 2 25mm 1 2MPa 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 1 143

2 5min 3 2 4 300 6 300~1000 12 1000 24 5 5~90s 6 3 1 2 3 20 144

1 2 3 4 5 23 6 145

24 3 9 1 9 1 146

1 1 2 1 62 2 70 3 78 30 2 1 2 147

3 4 250V 5% 1 0mm 2 0 75mm 2 1 3 1 2 3 3 2 148

1 2 9 2 149

1 1 9 2 9 3 9 4 2 9 3 9 5 9 6 3 9 4 150

9 5 4 2 3 151

9 6 1 5m 152

4 5 6 7 9 7 153

154

30m 9 8 9 8 1 1 2 155

3 4 2 1 2 5 3 1 2 1~3 1 2 4 1 2 3 156

1 2 3 4 5 6 3 1 1 600V 157

2 70 ~90 3 1 55 2 50g 3 4 5 2 1 1 CO 2 2 A B C D 2 1 2 3 1 A 158 B 3

6 6 C 2 1 5 2 A 4~ 40 B 25g C 3 3 1 BC ABC 2 1~4s 3 1 2-10~55 3 4 5 5 159

1 2 3 4 5 160

10 1 10 1 10kV 35kV 6~10kV 380 220V 1kV 1 161

10 2 2 1kV 10 3 10 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 0 1m 10 3 a b c 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 220V 380V 3kV 6kV 10kV 35kV 110kV 220kV 1kV 1kV 162

220kV 110kV 100km 35kV 30km 6~10kV 10km 380V 220V 380 200V 6kV 1 2 10 4 3 10 4 a N N L 1 L 2 L 3 163

L L U L N U U =槡 3U 10 4 b 1 10 5 10 6 10 5 1 Y 10 6 164 220V 380V

2 2 3 r min =60 Hz 1-10 7 β 1 1 10 7 2 3 165

10 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 2 50Hz 60Hz 3 β β 100% β β β β 166

6~10kV 380 220V 10 8 100kW 380 220V 6~10kV 10 8 380 220V 10 9 35kV 6~10kV 10 9 380 220V 10 10 10kV 15s 10 11 ATS 167

10 11 10 12 10 13 1 2 3 10 10 168 4 1 2

3 10 12 6~10kV 10 13 1 6~10kV RN1 RN2 RW4 1 RN1 RN2 2 10 14 RN1 RN2 0 5A 2 RW4 RW4 10 10 15 6~10kV RW4 10 16 169

10 14 RN1 RN2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 15 RW4 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 1 10 16 10 17 GN8 CS6 2 3 10 17 GN8 10 600 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 170

CS2 CS3 4 5 10 18 GG 1A F 07S a b 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 171

10kV GG 10 10 18 GG 1A F 07S GG 1A F 07S G G 1 A F 07 S D I 10 19 10 19 1 2 172

3 1 1 2 10kV 3 35kV 4 5 6 2 1 2 8h 3 4 5 6 15~20min 7 173

3 1 2 35 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 174

2 1 1 2 2 2 A 85 1 4~1 3 B C D E F 3 10 1 10 1 175

2 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 2 10 2 176

3 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 177

1 2 3 4 5 1 2%~3% 97% 1000h 5% 18% 220V 36V 2 178

2~5 2000~10000h 3 4~8min 4 2600~3200 250 5 1 2 3 1 1 1 90% 2 60% 3 4 60% 5 90% 2 1 2 179

3 4 5 3 1 2 3 4 2 1 2 3 1 2 180

3 4 5 6 1 380V 220V 2 3 2 2m 36V 4 36V 12V 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 1 181

380V 220V 11 1 220V 11 2 3 6 9 12 3 25m 15A 9 11 2 11 3 3 ~8 3 3 5 5 2 2 11 3 11 2 182

1 P e P e=p n 11 1 P e=p n 1+α 11 2 P e P n α 11 1 100W 2 P J 1 P 1J=ΣP e 11 3 2 P 2J= K C ΣP 1J P 1J P 2J 11 4 K C 11 2 11 1 40 30 W cos 0 53 0 42 0 2 0 26 1000 0 65 0 05 400 250 0 60 0 56 0 05 0 11 125 0 45 0 25 250~400 0 4 0 18 18~180 0 06 0 2~0 8 1000 0 45 0 14 183

20 20~50 50~100 100 K c 0 6 0 5~0 6 0 4~0 5 0 4 11 2 6~8 0 6~0 7 0 6~0 7 1~2 2~3 0 7~0 8 2 2~3 0 6~0 7 0 8~0 9 2 2~3 0 6~0 7 0 8~0 9 6~11 1~2 0 6~0 7 0 8~0 9 0 85~0 9 0 75~0 85 0 8~0 9 0 7~0 8 0 7~0 8 2~3 0 6~0 7 0 35~0 45 4~5 4~6 0 7~0 8 0 6~0 7 0 5~0 7 0 7~0 8 0 65~0 75 0 5~0 7 0 6~0 7 0 65~0 75 0 5~0 6 0 9~1 1 11 4 a 2 11 4 b 184

11 4 a b c d 3 11 4 c 4 11 4 d 3~4 10kW 11 5 11 5 a b 1 11 6 11 7 185

11 6 11 7 2 1 2 HK 11 8 186

11 8 11 9 11 10 11 9 11 10 DZ DW 187

30mA 15mA 30mA 50mA 11 11 11 11 1 2 3 188

4 5 1 11 12 DDC AI DDC DI DDC DO 11 12 2 1 2 189

3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 190

1 2 3 4 5 6 191

1 12 1 12 2 12 1 2 380V 3 12 3 12 2 12 3 1 192

36V 36V 24V 12V 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 3m 15cm 4 5 6 193

12 4 12 4 12 5 1 2 3 4 I d 12 6 R b R b 220V 12 5 12 6 12 7 I d FU 12 7 194

1 2 3 4 12 8 1 12 8 195

2 3 25mm 4mm 1 1 2 3 2 1 10Ω 2 30% 196

3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 197

13 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 198

13 1 300~400mm 2 1 199

2 1 2 3 3 13 2 13 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 200

2 1 2 3 4 5 3 1 10s 2 1 2 201

3 4 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3 1 2 202

3 4 5 6 7 4 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 1 1 1 5~40 85% 25 2 3 4 5 203

6 7 8 2 0mm 1 0mm 9 GB5972 86 10 11 12 80 2500~3000h 13 14 15 0 7mm 1 4 16 17 18 V 4~5mm 2 1 2 5% 3 4 5±0 5mm 5 6 v 2 5m s ±15mm 7 8 9 10 11 204

3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 205

21 IT 2000 1 20 70 2 3 206

3 14 1 14 1 1 207

1 2 3 1 2 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 208

1 IC 1 2 3 IC 1 IC IC IC IC 2 IC 2 1 2 3 4 3 209

1 2 3 4 1 210

1 14 2 10mm 14 2 2 3 2 2kHz 24 3 4 211

20kHz 5 6 7 1 2 8 1 2 212

3 4 1 <10 2 10~100 3 >100 1 1 1 2 213

3 4 2 1 2 3 3 1 2 4 1 2 3 360 90 4 5 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 4 5 1 2 6 1 2 214

7 8 1 2 3 4 14 3 14 3 1 2 3 4 5 215

1 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 1 24 2 3 4 5 6 7 3 1 2 3 4 5 7 30~18 30 7 30~18 30 6 7 8 216

4 1 2 3 1 A IC B C D 2 A B C D 3 A B C D 1 2 3 4 1 2 1 2 3 4 217

EDI 1 2 3 4 5 6 218

1 2 21 1 2 3 20 90 LAN ATM B ISDN ISDN VOD Videoon Demand NOD NewsonDemand 1 2 1 Host Terminal 219

2 15 1 HOST T PSE PAD C NCC G 3 20 60 20 ComputerSupportedCo operativework CSCW 15 1 1 2 3 4 220

4 LAN MAN WAN 15 1 15 1 10 10 100 100 1 1000 1 LocalAreaNetwork LAN 2 MetropolitanAreaNetwork MAN 3 WideAreaNetwork WAN host communicationsubnet 221

5 1 2 Hub 3 6 1 Internet TCP IP Internet Internet 1 15 2 2 15 3 3 15 4 2 Internet 1 E Mail E mail ElectronicMail Internet Internet 222

15 2 Internet 15 3 Internet 15 4 Internet Internet SMTP Internet OutlookExpres Foxmail www sina com 223

www yahoo com Internet Internet 2 FTPFTP FileTransferProtocol Internet FTP FTP Internet FTP FTP FTP 3 Telnet Internet Windows UNIX TCP IP Telnet 4 WWW WWW WorldWideWeb 3W Internet WWW Web HTTP HyperTextTransferProtocol WWW Internet WWW browser 5 BBSBBS BuletinBoardSystem USER BBS BBS BBS BBS 224

1 GenericCabling GC 2 15 5 1 I O RJ45 RJ11 2 EIA TIA568A 5 UTP 3 15 5 4 5 5 225

6 3 1 2 3 ATM 4 ISO 5 8 6 20 80 226

CDROM 1 Media Number Text Graphic Image Sound Multimedia 1 2 CDROM 20 80 2 1 Windows WAV WAV WAV 16 44kHz.WAV MIDI WAV MIDI MID WAV MID WAV WAV MID MIDI MIDI 227

2 Graphics Image GIF TIFF PCX BMP TGA JPG PaintBrush PhotoShop 3 640 480 24 7 37Mbps 25 184Mbps 3 1 VOD VOD VideoOnDemand VOD VOD 2 VideoConference 228

4kHz kbps 1000 2 1000 2 8=16kbit 1kbit 1kbps 16s 32kbps 0 5s 32kbps 400 600 8 400 600 8 3 5 8Mbit 25 5 8 25 145Mbps 2~8Mbps 2~8Mbps 1 PSTN ISDN PSTN Modem 56kbps 1~30kbps ISDN 20 70 128kbps ISDN IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork IDN ISDN ISDN 229

ISDN ISDN 2 ADSL FTTx+LAN 1 ADSL PSTN ADSL AsymmetricalDigitalSubscriberLoop 1 5Mbps~ 8Mbps 640kbps~1Mbps ADSL Modem ADSL ADSL UTP ADSL ADSL 1 5Mbps 0 6mm 6km 0 4mm 4 6km ADSL 2Mbps 3 5km 512kbps ADSL 2 FTTx+LAN Ethernet IP UTP FTTx FTTZ Zone FTTB Building FTTF Floor FTTH Home FTTH FTTF FTTH 2~6 FTTB FTTZ +LAN LAN Ethernet UTP 3 UTP 10Mbps 100Mbps ATM Internet 230

1LAN 10BASE T 10Mbps 2LAN 3 4 5 PDS 6 1 1 2 3 4 2 1 2 3 231

4 3 1 2 1 2 Netware 232

3 4 MIS ManagementInformationSystems 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 233

9 10 11 3 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 234

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 A B C D 2 A B C D 3 A TCP IP B ATM C ISDN D 4 A B C D 5 A B C 6 A B C D 7 ISDN kbps A 16 B 64 C 128 D 256 8 MIS A C 1 2 3 4 5 ISDN 6 1 2 3 Internet 4 VOD B D 5 6 D 235

1.. 2003 2.. 2001 3.. 2001 4.. 2001 5. 2003 6. 2002 7.. 2003 8.. 2002 9.. 1999 10.. 11.97X00 2. 1997 236