E.B.S The Design Criteria for Humanized Public Toilet By E.B.S Methods 2010 3 1993 700 1993 1999 2001 (World Toilet Organization) W.T.O (W.T.S) TOTO Technical Center EBS 22 2012.10
EBS EBS EBS(Environment Behavior Study) ECS EBS Program () 10 (1) 1 EBC,EBSProgram 2, 2012.10 23
() (2) (3) 90 100cm (4) 100cm 120cm (5) 100cm 70cm 140cm () (6) (7) 160cm x 180cm L (Universal Design) 140cm Universal Toilet () EBS 3 4 1 24 2012.10
(1) 90cm (2) 150cm ( ) 75cm (3) () L 1.5cm (4) 18cm 40 42 (5) 65cm() 70cm() 70cm L (80cm) 20cm 32mm (6) L (7) L () 110cm 5 6 () 2012.10 25
) (10) 7 2 TOTO Technical Center () ( ) (8) ( ) Shopping Mall (9) 1/2 ( ( ) Multi-use Toilet Universal Toilet (1) (Baby Bed) (2) (Baby Chair),, (3) (Baby Toilet 3 () 26 2012.10
() (4) (Artificial Anus) ( ) ( ) (5) 60cm x 60cm ( ) ( ) () () () ( ) (1) (2) 90cm 100cm100cm ( ) 120cm (3) 50 2003 10 70 ( ) (4) 70cm T ( ) (5) R.C. 20cm 4 70T () 8 2012.10 27
(6) R.C. 12cm 15cm 17.5cm 70. 90 93 3 30 35 1 70 73 2 30 35 1 TOTO. 5 1 2 3 1 2 (1) TOTO Technical Center 90 93 30 35 32003 70 72 34 35 ( ) 90 93 1 2 1 2 1 2.2 1 1 1 1.2 5:1:2 3:1:2 (2) 23.9% 90 100 ( ) 28 2012.10
(3) 3 5cm (4) 50cm x 150cm (5) 10 6060 ( ) (1) ( ) 60cm 65 70cm 57cm (2) 80cm 80cm 135cm40 45 90cm( ) (3) 180Lux (4) 50cm (80cm) 5 6 228 50 2012.10 29
(5) 15 20cm 140cm (6) ( ) (7) 10 35cm 11 35cm 1987 Ron Mace (Universal Design) (1) (Equitable use)(2) (Flexibility in use)(3) (Simple and Intuitive)(4) (Perceptible information)(5)(tolerance for error)(6) (Low physical effort)(7) (Size and space for approach and use) EBS 1.,Toilet Report ( 11 Toilet Symposium), 95 2. TOTO,Barrier Free Book(Barrier Free Toilet ), 01.10. 3., 17 Toilet Symposium,2001.11.8. 4.,2003 7,,,P.68-73 5.,2003 7,,.,P.74-81 6.,2010 1, 7.,2011,,, 18 P.48-52 30 2012.10