...1... 11... 14... 18... 21... 22... 30... 33... 35... 46... 50... 53... 65... 66... 72... 77... 79... 86... 87
... 88... 90... 91... 92... 101... 104... 106...110...113... 122... 131... 134... 135... 141... 147... 151... 153... 154... 161... 164... 169... 170 II
160 Drawida gisti Michaelsen 1931 78 122 3 6 146 198-8 aa=3ab ab=cd dd 1 - bc - b 1 - cd 2 3 - - 2 Drawida japonica Michaelsen 1892 1
70 100 3 5.5 165 195-4 aa=3ab ab=cd - c 2 3-1 - - Pheretima aspergillum perrier 1872 115 375 6 12 20-3 30 34( ) 28 30 6 7 10 20 2
2 - - 2/3 150 340 6 12 105 179 - - a h 14 24( ) 12 20 3 4 - - 1 1 - - Pheretima guillemi Michaelsen 1895 3
96 150 5 8 88 156 13 22( ) 13 21 2 3 3 - - - - 2/3 Pheretima hupeiensis Micharlsen 1895 70 222 3 6 110 138-3 70 132 4
14 22( ) 10 16 - - 3 - - - 2 4/5 Pheretima tschiliensis Michaelsen 1928 230 345 7 12 75 129-27 35( ) 16 32 5
3 - - - - 1/3 2/3 Pheretima vulgaris Chen 1930 130 150 5 7 102 110-13 18( ) 9 13 aa=1.5ab( ) 2ab( ) 3 3 2/3 1/3 2 6
1-4 1 - - 1 700 24 184-3 76( ) 106( ) 110( ) 29( ) 20 2 - - 3/4 Pheretima tschiliensis kokocm chen et Fong 1975 107 160 5 8 66 120 7
- 3 3 - - 1 2 1 Allolobophora trapezoides Duges 1828 80 140 3 7 93 169 - aa ab dd 1/2c 4 2 - - 100 270 3 6 118 170 - - 9 8
- b 2 4 aa cd dd 1 1 2-5 4 2 2 Allolobophora chlorotica Savigny 1826 30 70 3 5 80 138-4 3 - - - 9
Allolobophora long ude 1885 90 150 6 9 150 222 4 2 - - c Dendrobaena octaetra Savigny 1826 17 60 3 5 60 100 - - 3 - - d 10
Lambricus rubellus Hoffmeister 1843 50 150 ( 60 ) 4 6 70 120 - - 3 2 - - 11
( ) 15 20 12
5 30 15 25 0 5 0 40 13
( ) 72 80 86 ( 2 ) 0.1 14
D. ( Stoter Usinger) 2 3 15
16
4.5 5 6 1.8 2.4 2.5 3.2 3.8 5.0 1 2 3 1 20 3 7 20 26 0.35 0.80 17
( ) 18
2 11 1 7 2 3 1 ( ) ( ) 19
55 37 36 50 30 100% =T2-T1 =T2-T1 =T2-T1 T2 T1 T2 S 20
3 8 9 3 22 26 4 4 10 12 3 21
- 18 20 16 1. (1) 20 40 22
(2) (3) (4) ( 1/3) 23
2. 30 100 3. a. 24
b. c. d. e. f. 2 8 10 5% 10% 5% 7% 7% 10% 2 a. 1/10 1/10 25
1/10 5 7 1/5 1/10 b. 3 5 c. d. 1/5 4. 26
(1) 2 5% 10% 5% 7% 7% 10% ( 7 8 6 7 ) (2) 100 150 8 10 10 30 (3) 27
(4) 1 2 1/5 1/3 2 (5) (6) 10 28
a. 80 100 ( 30 50 ) b. 80 100 10 20 30 50 15 29
1. (1) 30
30 50 (2) 2. 1 3 4 30 50 10 30 31
2% 3. (1) 1/4 1/3 10% 15% 7% 10% 2 8 9 5 6 50% 60% (2) 2 3 1/10 1/5 32
2 (5 7 ) (3) (4) (5) 1. 33
2. (1) 7 10 (2) 34
( ) 5 7 1 2 ( ) 35
(50% 55%) (6% 8%) (19% 24%) (13% 19%) 16% 6.25 1. 2. 1% 2% 3/4 1/4 36
= 3. 37
(Biological value) = -( + ) - 100= - 100 60 64 20 10 38
4. 39
( ) 40
( ) 2.25 A D E K 41
( ) 0.01% 1. 42
90% 75% 85% Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 6 2 1 Ca 2 + D D 1 25-(OH) 2 D3 1 25- D Ca 2+ ( ) Mg 2+ ( ) Fe 2+ ( ) 43
2. 0.2% 0.4% (NaCl) 3. 0.01% 0.05% 44
( ) ( A D) 30 45
A(A1 A2) D(D1 D2 D3) E K(K1 K2 K3) B1 B2 (B3) B12 C - A D B1 B2 E B ( ) 1. 2. 46
3. 4. ( ) ( ) 9.4 / 9.4 / 18% 13 / 30% 40% ( ) 20% 47
1. 45% 67% B 50% 60% 18 2. 48
20% 40% 125.4 / 30% ( ) 3% ( ) 1. 2. 49
1. 2. 3. ( ) 1. 2. 3. 50
4. 5. ( ) 30% 50% ( ) 30% 40% 10% 20% 20% 35% 51
( ) 50 60 7 1. 5 10 2. 52
30 ( ) 3. 1 20% 0.2 0.5 53
( ) 1 5 7 ( ) 3 5 5 7 40 50 3 5 54
10 15 2 3 ( ) 1. 6 50 60 40 50 30 40 20 (1 1) 2 3 55
7 10 2. 25 10 4 5 2 1 (1 2) 10 4 5 2 3 ( ) 3.5 1 56
47.68% 28.56% 23.76% 3 4 2 3 4 3 2000 3000 26 30 2.5 26 28 13% 15% 7 2 5 2 8 52 55 7 3 4 13 31 10 0 35 78% 85% 57
80% 10% 9% 1% 1. 65 45 15 2 3 1 1.5 1 1 5 6 6 10 58
10 3 4 2. 10 3 (1 5 ) (15 17 59
( 4000 5000/ 2 ) 7 5 6 ( ) 60% 8% 14% 60
1. (1) 2000 3000 0.5 0.7 (2) 200 300 (3) 65% 75% 15 25 ph 6.5 7.5 61
4 6 3 4 1 3 2. ( ) 60% 80% 20% 40% 1 3 70% 80%( ) 60 80 3 5 80 7 10 ph 6 7 ph 1% ph 3. 62
(75% ) 5000 10000 500 1000 4. 80% 5 10 (10 ) 63
5. 4 6 ( 4 ) 64
( ) 30 1. 2. 3. 65
4. 5. 6. 7. ( ) 1. (1) 66
10 120 7 10 1 250 10 24 48 (2) 30% 10 15 3 4 1 10 5 2. (1) 25 67
(2) 0.6 5% 10 (3) 8 20ppm 10 20 (4) 1.4ppm 10ppm 10 20 (5) ( =5 2) 0.7 7 (6) 3. (1) 15ppm 10 (2) 68
10ppm 1 2 (3) 0.02ppm 24 (4) ( =5 2) 0.7ppm 10 20 (5) 0.7ppm 10 (6) - (1 1) 1% 10 20 (7) 2% 4% 15 20 (8) 30ppm 4 (9) 25 160 1 100 1 24 (10) 6.6ppm 15 (11) 4. 69
(1) 8ppm 20 (2) 15ppm 10 (3) ( ) 1. 100 2.5 6.25 250 2 2 / 2. 0.3 2 3 3. 1 / 1 / 2 3 4. 1 / 1 / 2 5. 100 60 2 / 3 5 6. 100 30 2 / 3 5 7. 100 5 3 70
8. 2 / 2 3 9. 0.3 2 / 2 3 20% 15 10. 10 2 / 3 11. A D 12. 80 13. 2% 14.10% 15. 0.5ppm 16. 0.5ppm 1 / 2 17. 71
( ) 1. A 2. 7 10 3. A 4. A 1 / 3 5 5% 3% 50 2 ( ) 72
1. 2. 3. 4. 2% 15 10ppm 1 2 1 2 5% 1% ( ) 1. 2. 73
3. 4. 5% 1 / 20% 15 1.4ppm ( ) ( ) 1. 2. 3. 74
4. 0.7ppm 10 20 ( ) 1. 2. 3. 2 4. 2 1 / 1 2 ( ) 1. 75
2. 3. 4. 2% 2 3 ( ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 0.7ppm 76
( ) 1. 2. 3. 18 24 10 3 5 ( ) 77
1. 2. 0.5ppm ( ) 1. 2. ( ) 1. 10 2. 0.5 1ppm 78
( ) 1. 2. ( 0.7ppm) ( 0.5ppm) 2% ( ) 1. (1) 10 15 15 30 6 7 79
(2) 30 (3) ( ) (4) 80
2 3 75% 95% 2 3 2 3 2. (1) 24 81
80 100 60 80 15% 2 3 15 15 6 10 2 3 60 100 82
60 60 (2) 0.5 3. (1) 83
(2) ( ) - 5- (3) 84
0.1 5 1-0.1 5 1 0.2 10 30 10 1 1 10 G - - (4 3 3) 10% (1995 ) 5.0% 2.0% (C 24 H 32 O 4 ) 15.0% 85
7.9% 5.5% ( ) ( ) 86
( ) 1. 2. 87
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1200 1800 88
667 30 5000 1000 1500 6000 20% 4800 1 89
25% 18 4% 10% A B C 90
20 30 1. (Rana temporaria chensinensis David) 2. 91
36 500 6 72 4 4 (1) (2) 92
1. 5 9 12 (1) 1/2 (2) (3) 3 1 4 2 3 93
3 5 4 2. (1) (2) 94
(3) (4) 95
1 ( ) ( ) ( ) (5) 96
-- 40% 97
(6) 98
(7) ( ) 99
-- ( ) (8) 10 100
(1 ) 101
1. 10 9 0 2 20 30 100 200 102
5 6 (5 ) (6 ) 2 5 2 3 60 10 15 5 103
2. 3000 1 30 30 9 104
4 5 1 ( 10 30 ) 10 5 8 2 3 6 3 3 5 800 2000 105
1.5 4 5 1 24 10 15 1. 106
18 7 93.6% 15 30 18 24 60 31 2 3 2. 107
3. 108
4. (1) 4 / (2) ph 6 8 (3) 109
1. 110
2. 3. 111
4. 112
1. 1.5 70 15 50 113
( ) 50 1 2. ( ) 114
1 1 3. 115
4. 116
5. (1) 1 2 30 50 5 6 117
0.6 1 1 2.5 ( 15 20 ) 3 5 (3 5 ) (2) 120 90 40 40 15 20 118
3 4 50 15 20 6 10 5 10 1/4 (3) 20 30 3 5 119
80 100 1 2.5 10 20 50 1/5 1/3 2 5 10 20 30 1 1 (4) 120
30 50 1.5 2 0.5 1 1 0.2 0.5 10 30 (1 1.5 2) 3 5 30 (5) 2.5 3 ( ) 0.5 2 121
( ) 1. (1) 122
( 50 7 ) (2) 3 5 1 1 123
(3) 18 24 3 4 60 2. (1) 124
24 48 15 20 1/3 1/2 15 20 1 3 125
(2) 1 2 1 2 1 10% 50% 60% 2 126
1 2 2 18 24 (2 ) (0 8 ) ( ) 3. 127
2 1 10 5 8 3 3 5 5 6 10 15 4. 128
(1) (2) (HCG) (LRH-A) ( ) HCG 1200 / LRH-A 30 / 129
0.5 500 3000 / 5 0.5 1000 0.5 (3) 45 1 1.5 1.5 2 1 1 (18 24 ) 40 48 130
48 1. 24 48 18 24 15 20 131
2. 10 15 20 10 6000 20000 18 24 132
15 20 3 4 3. 18 24 15 27 1/5 2 133
3 4 20 30 30 1 10 60 ( ) ( 3 ) 134
1. (1) 20 50 (2) 2. 135
7 10 2% 10 1500 2 3 3. ( ) 136
30% (30 ) 60% 30% ( 3%) 5% 10% 8% 10% 5% 8% 2 ( 7 8 6 7 ) 4. (1) (2) 137
1000 1500 20 800 1000 30 500 800 40 300 500 60 150 200 30 (3) 18 24 1 27 27 31 138
2 1/5 ( 4 6 / ) 15 20 50 ( ) (1 2.5) (15 20 ) (50 ) 139
(4) (5) 60 7 2000 20 1000 30 500 250 300 18 24 140
1. (1) 141
20 30 20 50 (2) 2. 150 200 30 100 150 142
30 100 3. -- (1) 3 5 5 7 143
2 7 8 6 7 10 8% 8% 10% 7% 8% (2) 4. 144
(1) 2 8% (2) (3) 3 (4) (5) 145
1/3 2 (6) (7) 8 ( 1 146
) 8 (2 ) 1. (1) 147
0.5 1 ( ) 2 (2) 148
2. 30 50 15 25 3. 2 10% 12% 4. (1) 60% 149
(2) 2 3 1/3 1/5 2 (3) 1 2 (4) 150
(5) 2 1. 151
2. 1 27 10 3. 200 100 4. 1 4 5 0.2 0.4 6 8 ( 16 ) 2 152
1. 2 3 5 3 2. (1) 2 3 (2) 9 3 9 10 3. 153
(1) (2) (30 50 ) 1. (1) ( ) 80 154
20 30 2 60 70 10 15 2 12 ( ) 1.5 3 1.5 2 0.3 0.5 155
0.5 15 (2) 156
80 1 1.5 0.5 1 S 157
5 1.5 10 0.2 0.4 15 100 500 180 500 2000 2500 500 (3) 158
159
2. 11% 160
1. 1% 5% 10% 2. 1.5 2 1.5 5 10 15 (1995 ) 161
55 (1) 1 3 2 3 (2) (3) 3. (Estrone) 17 - (17 -Estradiol) 17 - -Hydroxy Steroid Dehydrogenase) A (Carotinoid) 162
(43.56%) 4. (1) 3 80 4 0.2 6 18 55 (2) 254 (3) 0.1 3 50% 12 24 254 1.5 2 254 163
1. (1) ( ) (2) 15 (3) ( ) 2. (1) 750 50 50 25 164
300 500 15 10 50 70 1000 ( 100 ) A 3 4 B ( ) C 30 165
1 2 3 1000 3 5 60 (2) 9 12 15 166
9 6 15 10 1500 50 A. 3 B. 1 2 C. 1.5 167
75 100 400 125 15 45 2 40 20 10 60 A 500 15 10 5 2 500 15 10 5 2 ( ) B ( 75 ) 50 1 75 C 10 1 168
1000 1500 667 40 2 1 300 500 1200 35570 20% 28450 169
170
2 ( ) 2 1 10 30 20 28 20 30 5 171
30 2 3 200 300 2 1000 ( ) 1 2 500 5 18 4 5 9 18 18 30 22 28 172
5 9 6 9 2 5 2 25 28 2 3 3 4 60 ( ) 173
( ) 1. 174
3 2. 50 1 1 2.5 50 80 1 1 175
3. 3 5 50 10 20 4. 0.8 1 1 3 5 10 60 80 5 10 1 10 0.5 1 5. 2 176
1 1 20 50 1 2 3 1 50 80 0.5 3 6. 2 30 100 1 2 0.8 1 2 0.8 1.2 1 1 1 177
1 2 ( ) 1. 2 3 (1 ) (6 ) 2. 500 3. 178
4. 5. 1 2 1 ( ) 1. (1) (2) 2. 179
(1) 2% 10 (2) 2 4 1 2 1 (3) 2 7 8 6 7 10% 12% 60% 70% (4) 2 3 1/4 1/3 2 (5) ( ) 18 20 180
20 24 48 5 8 5 8 ( ) 20 (HCG) (LRH-A) 181
HCG2000 LRH-A200 250 20 4 10 1/5 24 ( ) 1. 15 20 30ppm 10 2. 5 8 20 30 ( ) 182
20 20 30 24 28 6000 8000 3000 5000 1 2 1/5 1/3 2 24 28 3 4 183
( ) 1. 2. ( ) 1 5 4 3 5 184
( ) 2 3 7 2% 10 1000 ( ) (10 30 ) 70% 30% (30 ) 50% 60% 2 7 8 6 7 8% 10% 185
( ) 1. 20 ( 30 ) 300 500 50 50 100 2. 186
24 28 35 40 3. 4. 187
60 60 5 8 188
100 5 7 ( ) 1. 2. ( ) 2% 10 189
150 50 80 100 30 50 ( ) 10% 2 8 9 6 7 7 10 30% 190
( ) 1. 2. ( ) 3. 191
24 28 4. 5. 1 30 50 192
30 95% ( ) ( ) 1. 2. 193
( ) 2% 10 50 80 100 100 50 200 20 30 ( ) 20 30 1 7 2 1 8 14 1 1 15 21 1 2 22 28 28 10% 2 1 70% ( ) 194
20 30 ( ) 1. 200 300 195
2. (1) (2) 30 (3) 50 70 ( ) 196
1. (1) (2) 2. 25 18 6 3. 197
( ) 1. 2. 3. ( ) 1. 198
2 500 20 25 2. 2 500 20 3. 250 50 50 199
4. 5. 5 2 500 6. 500 1000 200
5 7. 200 100 80 8. 250 50 80 201
9. 1 15 100 2 30 202