35 ( ) 1995 (Frankenfish) (Salmo salar) Aqua Bounty Farms 1999 (Oncorhynchus kisutch) 1999 (Oryzias latipes) 1:1000 40 ( Nature 406 (6 July 2000) : 10-12)
Ross Novo-Nordisk 0.7 0.55 0.4 1999, ÁLLATTENYÉSZTÉS és TAKARMÁNYOZÁS 48(4): 455
La main de Dieu 50 (Artificial insemination ) 50 1949 Polge Johnson 1996 90% (Embryo transfer and embryo manipulation) PCR 95% 50~70%
(Multiple Ovulation and Embryo Transfer, MOET) (embryo splitting) 100 60 200 105 (Embryo production in vitro) imprinted gene : (Nuclear transfer) G1 Wilmut Campbell, 1998 1993
M-phase promoting factor DNA 1998 Vignon 1-2 % 50 (Genetically modified animals) DNA (Gene-targeting techniques) Candidate genes 50 : (1) (2), (3) 4 (5) ( Animal Reproduction Science 60-61 (2000)5-14)
ICSI LH 1-2 20 SCID 6-8- 8-20-37 5-20 ICSI 8 1
Equex STM 38 0 C 84 LH 24-48 1988 Goodrowe 40-60 24 40-48 40-50 60-80 1 2 SUZI3 ICSI ICSI ICSI 50-90 50-66 10-50 2
40-50 7 30-40 4 0 C 24-48 8 10 72 50-60 48 5-8 Animal Reproduction Science 60-61 (2000)375-387 3
1
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5
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( Nature 405(29 June 2000):1017-1024) 11
http://poultrynet.gatech.edu/ 26 Internet http://ostrich-meat.tripod.com/ European Ostriches Association1999 11 5-7 http://www.zootecnica.it/index_d.html Zootecnica International 16 http://www.the-coop.org/index.html The Classroom AvianNet http://ag.ansc.purdue.edu/poultry/ FAQ http://netvet.wustl.edu/ Ken Boschert 1
FASS http://www.fass.org/ Journal of Dairy ScienceJournal of Animal Science Poultry Science http://www.ansci.cornell.edu/ http://cgil.uoguelph.ca/ Guelph CGIL 1994 2000 11 http://www.agriculture.de/ FARAD http://www.farad.org gfarad 2