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10 142 [2] (Phaedo) (Phaedrus) (Symposium) (Republic) (Timaeus) [3] [4] 27C-36D [5] 40A [6] 44D-46C [7] 64C [8] 81B [9] 80E-81A [10] 82C [11] 70E-72D [12] 72E-77D [13] 78C-80C [14] 102A-107B [15] 611A-611C [16] 245C-D [17] 248D [18] 256C [1] 70-13-

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10 142 1963 (Edmund Gettier) The Problem A B A B B ) Gettier A B B Justified (Justified True Beliefs) A B B A C ( ) A B C B A A A A -18-

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10 142 (J. Habermas 1929- ) (ideology) (Dusseldorf) (Grummersbach) 1949 (Göttingen) 1954 1956 (T. Adorno) [1]1961 (H. Gadamer) 1964 [3]60 1971 (Starnberg) (Max Planck Institute) (paradigm shift) (theory of communicative action) [4] 1983 2001 4 ( ) [2] (asymmetrical relations of power) -22- (systematically distorted communication)

10 142 (1) (assert) (true) (K. Marx) (2) [5] (promise) (truthful) (expressive) (3) ( ) (right) (interactive) [10] [6] (communicative (mutual understanding) [11] reason) (communicative competence) [12] (ideal speech situations) [7] [13] (speech act)[8] (language) [14] (action) (communicative reason (propositional content) or rationality) (illocutionary force or component) (validity claim) [15] (consensus theory of truth) (motivate) [9] (regulative) (comprehensible) [16] -23-

10 142 [7] 101-102 [8] (J. L. discourse ethics) Austin) (J. Searle) (theory of speech acts) (R. Rorty) [9]J. Habermas, On the Pragmatics of Communication, edited by Maeve Cooke, Introduction, Cambridge: [17] MIT Press, 1998, p.8. [10]J. Habermas, What is Universal Pragmatics? collected in On the Pragmatics of Communication, edited by Maeve Cooke, p.92 [1] 1991 1990 20 70 [2] (communicative action) [11] 72 [12] 73 [3] 2002 46-47 [13] 1 1994 142386 [4] 53 (T. Kuhn) [14] 77 [5] 1986 [15] 80-81 8096 [16] 119 [6] 96 [17] 2001 110-24-

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