(Deborah Scherrer) (Stanford Solar Center) SID HEPL-4085 94305-4085 http://sid.stanford.edu Stanford Solar Center Stanford University HEPL-4085 Stanford, CA 94305-4085 http://sid.stanford.edu 1
/Earthworks Lowell Bailey, Dottie Edwards, Pete Saracino Melynda R. Thomas Lars Kalnajs, Hartmut Spetzler Mark McCaffrey Ben Burress, Morris Cohen John Beck Jeffrey Rodriguez (Anderson High School)! Sharon Murrel SID 2007 7 23 2008 3 25 2007-2008 2
... 5... 5... 5... 5... 6... 8... 8... 12 SID... 16... 16 /... 21... 22... 23... 24... 28... 31 SID... 32 GOES... 32... 33... 35... 36... 36... 37... 39... 39... 40... 40... 40... 41... 42... 43... 43... 45... 45... 45... 47 3
4
NASAA SID( ) AWESOME SID SID SID http://sid.stanford.edu VLF VLF Steele Hill & SOHO X EUV X 8 CME 72 5
60 SID 2007-2009 SID http://sid.stanford.edu/database-browser/ SID 6
SID 7
SID SID SIDs, X 24 SID SID SID SID SID SID SID 5-14 7 SID http://sid.stanford.edu/database-browser/ 1-2 SID 8
UT See http://books.nap.edu/readingroom/books/nses/html/ ; 1. 2. SID 7 SID http://sid.stanford.edu/database-browser/ 3. Excel (http://sid.stanford.edu/database-browser/) 4. 9
SID 5. Lowest point, for sunrise and sunset signatures http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/rs_oneday.html http://www.worldtimezone.com/ 10
11
: X. 1. 2. 3. Google Earth (http://earth.google.com/) http://tonnesoftware.com/pizza.html 12
www.theodora.com/maps Palo Alto, California 38-122 Cutler, Maine 44-67 4900 55 6 4. 5. 13
6. Cutler, Maine 11 00UT 12 30UT Palo Alto, California 14 00UT Piero Massimino, Osservatorio Astrofisico, Catania Italy http://ntserver.oact.inaf.it/cgiplan/terminator.htm 14
7. 15
SID 1. SID 2.,.,. 3. SID a)??. b) c). 16
4. 11 30 AM UT 2006 5 17 (UT) (UT) (UT) 11:30 AM 17 May 06 11:30 AM 11:25 AM 1 45 AM UT 2006 5 18 (UT) (UT) (UT) 1:45 AM 18 May 06 1:20 AM 1:40 AM 5. http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/rs_oneday.html. UT http://www.timezoneconverter.com/cgi-bin/tzc.tzc Palo Alto, California, USA 7 7. (.) UT. 17
(UT) 11:30 AM (UT) 12:58 AM UT (UT) 06/5/17 5:58 AM 11:30 AM 12:57 AM UT 11:25 AM 12:56 AM UT http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/rs_oneday.html http://www.timezoneconverter.com/cgi-bin/tzc.tzc (UT) 1:45 AM (UT) 3:12 AM UT (UT) 06/5/18 8:12 PM 1:20 AM 3:13 PM UT 1:40 AM 3:14 PM UT 6. Cutler, Maine, USA (UT) 11:30 AM (UT) 12:58 UT (UT) 8:59 UT 06/5/17 5:58 AM 4:59 AM 11:30 AM 12:57 UT 8:58 UT 11:25 AM 12:56 UT 8:57 UT http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/rs_oneday.html http://www.timezoneconverter.com/cgi-bin/tzc.tzc (UT) 1:45 AM (UT) 3:12 UT (5/18) (UT) 11:52 UT 06/5/18 8:12 PM 7:52 PM 1:20 AM 3:13 UT 11:53 UT 1:40 AM 3:14 UT 11:54 UT 18
7. 8. a)??? b) ( ) ( ) c) d)? : 19
e) SID? f),, 9. 10. SID 20
SID / (,, ) (,, ) (UT) (UT) (UT) (UT) (UT) (UT) http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/rs_oneday.html http://www.timezoneconverter.com/cgi-bin/tzc.tzc 21
SID 24:00 20:00 16:00 (UT) 12:00 8:00 4:00 0:00 22
SID 24:00 20:00 16:00 (UT) 12:00 8:00 4:00 0:00 23
75-1000 46-621 6370 X Morris Cohen D, E, F F F D E 24
F E E [ E ] X D E F D E D E D D D 70 85 44-53 25
SID / / / : TRACE X D D D E F D 26
http://newworlds.colorado.edu/starshade/ X SID D NOAA SID 27
WSO, Palo Alto, NAA Cutler, 12 8 WSO NAA S 0049 FB 0049 2006 MAY 16 17 11: 27 1: 36 4 0 12 8 8:00 12:00 16:00 20:00 0:00 4:00 Time (UT) 2006 MAY 17 18 11: 34 1: 28 4 0 12 8 8:00 12:00 16:00 20:00 0:00 4:00 Time (UT) 2006 MAY 18 19 11: 28 1: 29 4 0 12 8 8:00 12:00 16:00 20:00 0:00 4:00 Time (UT) 2006 MAY 19 20 11: 22 1: 31 4 0 8:00 12:00 16:00 20:00 0:00 4:00 Time (UT) 28
12 8 WSO NAA S 0049 FB 0049 2006 MAY 20 21 11: 29 1: 38 4 0 12 8 8:00 12:00 16:00 20:00 0:00 4:00 Time (UT) 2006 MAY 21 22 11: 27 1: 35 4 0 12 8 8:00 12:00 16:00 20:00 0:00 4:00 Time (UT) 2006 MAY 22 23 11: 20 1: 28 4 0 12 8 8:00 12:00 16:00 20:00 0:00 4:00 Time (UT) 2006 MAY 23 24 11: 20 1: 35 4 0 8:00 12:00 16:00 20:00 0:00 4:00 Time (UT) 29
30
X EUV 60 VLF TRACE Morris Cohen X EUV SID 31
SID SID 24 VLF VLF SID SID GOES http://www.sec.noaa.gov/rt_plots/ /xray_5m.html http://www.lmsal.com/sxt/plot_goes.html?goes=access+goes+data GOES GOES GOES 32
GOES GOES GOES NOAA GOES http://www.sec.noaa.gov/ftpmenu/indices/events.html To parent directory 33
: : 20050831events.txt :: 2005 9 1 2102 : : 2005 08 31 # NOAA # SEC.Webmaster@noaa.gov # # : //// #. 30 # 2005 8 31 # # / #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7520 + 0018 0023 003 G12 5 XRA 1-8A B1.6 1.3E-04 0806 7520 0024 0024 0024 G12 5 XFL S18E35 5.0E+01 8.4E+01 0806 7530 + 0052 0110 0123 G12 5 XRA 1-8A B5.0 5.9E-04 0806 7530 0055 0111 0122 G12 5 XFL S18E34 8.5E+02 2.1E+03 0806 7540 0155 0156 0156 PAL G RBR 410 480. GOES http://www.sec.noaa.gov/ftpdir/indices/events/readme XRA XRA GOES B SID C SID C2.0 M SID X X SID 34
B1.6 C8.3 10 10 GOES http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/ sunspot List of all available daily images SOHO MDI 35
GOES GOES SID GOES GOES GOES GOES GOES GOES GOES SID http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/sunspots List of all available daily images http://soi.stanford.edu/data/full_farside/ Phil Scherrer 36
: 1. SID ID 2. GOES http://www.sec.noaa.gov/rt_plots/xray_5m.html http://www.lmsal.com/sxt/plot_goes.html?goes=access+goes+data GOES GOES 3. GOES C / M / X 4. GOES http://www.sec.noaa.gov/ftpmenu/indices/events.html Type=XRA To parent directory GOES (e.g. C4.2, X7)C4.2,X7 GOES GOES 5. GOES Reg# 37
6. http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/ Sunspots http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/data/synoptic/sunspots_earth/ 7. SOHO http://soi.stanford.edu/data/full_farside/ 38
SID http://sid.stanford.edu/database-browser/ / SID NASA 39
GOES GOES http://www.sec.noaa.gov/ftpmenu/indices/events.html -5 5-2 4 0 1 GOES SID 40
SID AWESOME Antenna Basics(http://www.electronics-tutorials.com/antennas/antenna-basics.htm), Loop Antennas (http://www.frontiernet.net/~jadale/loop.htm) (http://sid.stanford.edu/sid/educators/antennas.html) STAR Laboratory - VLF Group (http://www-star.stanford.edu/~vlf/) AWESOME SID http:www.vlf.it/thierry/waveguide_propagation.html http:/www.vlf.it/storm_monitor/stormmonitor.htm http://www.vlf.it/parmigiani-frozen/frlight.htm 41
NASA/SkyWorks Digital http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/science/know_l1/bursts.html 10 18 http://grb.sonoma.edu/ SID AWESOME http://news-service.stanford.edu/news/2006/march1/ainansr-030106.html TGF TGF TGF TGF SID 42
LASCO/SOHO. CMEs CME CME http://solar center.stanford.edu/solar-weather/ CME CME SID AWESOME CME http://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/cmes.shtml LASCO (http://lasco-www.nrl.navy.mil/) SOHO CME SID CME CME Friedemann Freund 2005 12 14 43
BBC SID 2004 12 Unusual Sunset Terminator behavior of VLF signals at 17kHz during the Earthquake episode of Dec., 2004 (http://www.ursi.org/proceedings/procga05/pdf/ep.18(01596).pdf) 9 SID : Fraser-Smith, A. C., A. Bernardi, P. R. McGill, M. E. Ladd, R. A. Helliwell, and O. G. Villard, Jr., "Low-Frequency Magnetic Field Measurements near the Epicenter of the Ms 7.1 Loma Prieta Earthquake," Geophys. Res. Letters, 17,1465-1468, 1990 7.1 Loma Prieta Hayakawa, M, O.A. Molchanov, T. Ondoh, & E. Kawai, Precursory signature of the Kobe earthquake on VLF subionospheric signal. J Atmos Electr, 16, p. 247, 1996. Molchanov, O. A., and M. Hayakawa, Subionospheric VLF signal perturbations possibly related to earthquakes, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 103, p. 17 489, 1998. Chakrabarti, S K, M Saha, R Khan, S Mandal, K Acharyya, R Saha. Unusual sunset terminator behavior of VLF signals at 17 khz during the Earthquake episode of Dec. 2004. URSI General Assembly, 2005. 2004 12 17kHz 44
SID AWESOME http://www.vlf.it/leonids/leonids.htm http:www.vlf.it/eclipse99/eclipse.htm SID 2008 8 1 (sid@sun.stanford.edu) SID SID http://www.vlf.it/localsignals/localsignals.html http://www.vlf.it/nrs/nrs.htm 45
46
(Angstrom, unit of length) 1 10-10 (Farside) Earthside (Equator) (Equatorial plane) (Magnetic field) (Magnetogram, M-gram)N S (Magnetosphere) (Conformal latitude) (Plasma) (Geomagnetic storm) (Electromagnetic radiation) X 47
(Ionosphere) (Doppler Effect) (Gamma radiation) Greenwich Mean Time, GMT GMT UT GMT (Photosphere) (Relative Sunspot Number) R = k(10g + s) g s k / (Lateral motion) (Active region) X (Aurora) (False color) X 48
(Galileo Galilei) 1610 (Angular velocity) (Earthside) Farside (Longitude) (Kelvin, temperature scale) 0 273 (Carrington coordinates)/ / (Space weather) (Intensity-gram, I-gram) (Coronal hole) X (Intrinsic motion) 49
(Polarization) (Corona) (Heliographic) (Coronal mass ejection) (Helioseismology) (Chromosphere) Universal Time, UT (Stonyhurst Disks) / (Limb, solar) (Solar wind) 200 400 (Sunspot) 3000 4000 6000 50
(Sunspot group) 10 (Solar maximum, minimum) (Solar cycle) (Poles solar) (Apparent motion, Sun) (Rotation, solar sidereal, synodic) 25.38 27.2753 Astronomical Unit, AU 149,597,870,691 92,956,000 (Flux) (Scale, image) (Latitude) X (X-ray) (Rotation, differential) 51
(Flare) (Flare, classes) X X 1 8 (Rectangular projection) (Axis of rotation) (Ultraviolet) X (Meridian) (Line-of-sight motion) GOES (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite) GOES X MDI (Michelson Doppler Imager) SOHO SOHO(Solar and Heliospheric Observatory) 52