/. : 2008.10 ISBN 978-7-81086-588-3 Ⅰ. Ⅱ. Ⅲ. - Ⅳ. R155 CIP (2008) 149577, 17 710032 029-84776765 029-84776764 http://press.fmmu.sn.cn 2008 10 1 2008 10 1 787 1092 1/16 13.5 150 ISBN 978-7-81086-588-3/R 429 22.00
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/001 /021? /022? /022?? /022?? /022? /023? /023? /024? /025
?? /025? /025? /026? /027 QS? QS? /027?? /028? /029? /030 ( )? /030? /031? /031? /032? /033? /033? /034? /035? /036? /036? /036? /037? /037? /038
? /038? /039? /040? /043? /044? /046? /047? /047? /048? /048? /048? /049? 1 1 1? /049? /050? /051? /051? /051? /052? /052? /053? /054? /054
??? /055? /055? /056? /057? /057? /058? /058? /058?? /059?? /059?? /060??? /060? /061? /061 ( )? /062? /062? /063? /063? /065? /065? /066? /067? /067
? /068? /068? /069? /069? /070? /070? /071? /072? /072? /073? /073? /073? /074? /074? /075? /075? /076? /076? /077? /078? /079? /084
? /105 /106 /106 /110 /110 /112 /113 /116 /116 /117 /117 /118 /120 /120 /123 /125 /131 /131 /134
/138 /138 /140 /141 /142 /145 /145 /150 /151 /153 /153 /154 /157 /157 /162 /163 /169 /173 /173 /175 /177
? /179 /182 /182 /184 /186 /186 /190 /191 /194 /204
?,, ;,, :, ;,,,,,,, (BSE) :, 1986, 90 2000 7 34 17, 30 ; 30
, 100,,,, : 1999,,,, : 2002 4,, 1 1000, 400, 280, 2002,,,,,,, ;, ;,, 2004 4 30, :,
?, 13, 200 ; 2004 5 10,, 2, 12% 10%~20%,, 2%,, 2004 5 11, 3, 40,,,,, 5~10, 30, 8~36,,, 1996,, 192, 35, 6 1998,, 200, 27 2004 7, 10,,, 12 15,
,,,,,,,, 2005 11 17, 30, 30,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,, 1997, 2001, 2006, 2005, 2006 11,,,,,,, Ⅳ
?, Ⅳ,,, 2006 6, 23,,, 12 2 2008, 9 11, 2008 8 6, 700 2008 8 6,,, 3 /,,,,,,, 4,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,, 1906, (Upton Sinclair) ; ; ;,,, FDA 1962,,,, 1970, (the National Environmental Policy Act), (Environmental Pro 鄄 tection Agency, EPA),, 2001,,,,, :,
?,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : 1. :, 2. :, :
1., (1),,,, ( ) (2),,,,, A (Norwalk Virus) (BSE) (FMD) (3),,, ( ), ( ) ( ) (4) 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5,
? 2. : ( ), (1), :, ( ) : ( ) (PSP) (,, ) (2), ( ), (3),,
, :,,,, 3.,,,, : 1. (1) 1, 2,,, 3 (2) 1 ; 2
? (3) 1 A, :, 1988, 29, 2 ( ), : ( ) (4) 1 2 2. : ( ) (1) ( ),,,,,, (2) (,, ),
, (3) ( ),, (4) ( ) (5) 1 : 2 :, 3 : 4 : 3.,,,,,,,,,,,
?, ;,,,,,,,, 1.,,,,, :, ;, ;, 2.,,,,,
, 3.,,, :,,, (1),,, 20 ~30, 1,, 5 ( -20 ),,,,, 2, 45,,,,,,,, 45,
?,,,,, (2) (O 2 H 2 CO 2) O 2,,,, ;,, H 2 CO 2, (3),,,,,, ( 70% ) 1.,,
,, 2.,,,, ;,, 3.,,,,?
? 1., ( ),, (1),,, (2),, ; ; ;, (3),,,,, ; (4),,,,, (
),,, 2.,,,,,,,, 30mg / 100g,, ph ph,, V, ph, ph 3.,, 4.,,,,
? ;,,, : (1), (2),, (3),,, (4),,,, (5) ph 4.5,, (6),,,,,,,,,
? %%? :, ; 1996 WHO ( ), :,,,? : 1 ; 2 ; 3,??, ( ),, : 1, ; 2, ; 3??,
,,,,,, : 1 ; 2 ; 3 : 1 ; 2 ; 3, ; 4 ; 5,?,, :?,,,,, GM FOOD ( )
?,? 1., :,,, AA A : AA :,,,, A :,,,, 2., ; ;, 3.,,
?,, ( ) (, ),,,,,, 3,?, 3, 4- :,,? 1. (1) : 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4
? (2),,,,, (3),,,, ;,, (4) ; ; ; ; 2.,,, 1.?, ( )
2.,, ( ),,,,,, : 1,,,, ; 2, ; 3,,? QS? QS? QS, 2002,, QS ( ) QS :,,, ;
?,,,, ( ) QS, QS,,, 2002 7, QS 2003 ( ) 2005,, 13??, :,,
: 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5,,,,,, : (1) : (2) QS ( ) 15 QS, QS (3),,, (4), 1.8 ;, ;,,, ;?
?, (5),,,, ;,, ( ) ;,? ( ), ( ),, ( );, ( ), ;, ( ), :,!, ( )? ( ),
( ) ( ),,, ( ) ;, ( ),,? ( ),,?, ;,,,,,,,,,,
?,,,,,,,, ;,,, :,, 80, 5~10, ; 100, 2,,,? 0.5%~60% (V/V), : ) (1) : ( (2) : % (m/m) % (V/V), % (V/V) (3) :, : 12 ; ( ), : (50%), 50% (4) : ( ),
, : ( : 70g/L); ;?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,? 1. : (1),, (2),, 2. : (1),
? (2) (3)?, : (Ⅰ, ),, (Ⅰ ) (1), ; (2) ; (3) : (Ⅱ, ),, (Ⅱ ) ; (1), 1 (2) 100, ; (3) 10 ; (4) 50 ; (5) 50 ; (6) : (Ⅲ, ),, (Ⅲ ) (1) 1, ;
(2) 100, ; (3) : (Ⅳ, ),, (Ⅳ ) (1) 2, ; (2) 30 100, ; (3),, (1) : (2) :,, (3) :,,,,, (4) :,,?
? (5) : 1.? 2.,,,, 3.,,, 4.,,??,,,,,,,
?,,, ;,,, : 19?,,,,,,,,,,,,,
??,,,,,,,? 1. : 2. :,, 3. :,,
? 1.,,,,,,,,,,,, 2., : ADI (Acceptadle Daily Intake, ) 0~5, 60, 300 ; 0.2 /,, 200, ADI 3.,,,, ;,, ;,, ;,,, :,!
?, ;,, ; ;,,,,,,,,, : 1.,,,,,,,, 2.,,, ( ); ;?
; 3., A,,,, 3~6 25 ~28,,, A D 4. (1),, 4- (2), (3),,,, 5. 20,, : (1),,,
?, 5 10-4 /,, (2),,, 0.5,, (3) β-,,,,,,, (4) ( ), ( 50% ) 1500~2000 /, 500 /, ; 700 /, 10 /, (5),,,,, (6) 400 /, 300 /, 0.3,,,,,
(7) 5000 /, 2, 50 19, 14 (8), 100 /,, 9~16 ; 25 / 133~330 104 /, 4 6-, 6. 10,,, ( ), ;,, ;, ; ( ),,, ;,, FDA, ; BHT ( ), GMP HACCP ( ) ( )?
?,?,,,,,,, : ( ),,, :,,, :, 100%,,,,, :,,,,,, :
,, :,,,,,, :, 10%,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, :, B,,,,, : 30%,,,,,,
?,,, : (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6), (7), ( ) (8),, ; (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15),,?
?,,,, ;,,? : (1), (2), (3) : (4),,
? (5), (6) :,? : ;?,,,,,,?,,,,,
,,,,, 8, 5, 3 8 20,,,,, (, ),,,,?? 1 1 1?, (15 ~20 ),,,
?, ( ),,, ( ),,,,,,,,?, 1 1 1,, ( ) ( ), 1 1 1,, :,,,?,,,, 80%, ( )?,,,? :,
,,,? 1. :, 2. :, ;, 3. :,,,,, ;,,? E A D K E, E,,,,,? 1. :,
?,, 2. :,,,,, 3. :,,?,,,,,,?,,, : :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
: ( ),,,,,, :,, ( ),,,, 10 7, 1 2, :,,, 10~25? :,,
?,,,,,, ( ),?,?!,,,? 1~2 60, 50~60,, ( ) 20~30,, 50~60?,,,,,,, 20, 2,,,
:, ; ;,, ;,,, ;, 20 17,,,,??,,, 80 ~90,,,, 5,,,,,? 1996, 300,,
?,?, (OECD),,,, (SE), DNA,,,, 10-7 1.2 10 6,, 1500 50?,,,,,, 3 2 ~8 ; 7, ( ) 5 ~10, 3
?,, : (1),, 100 ( ), 5~10, (2), (3),, (4), 3~4 (5),,,,?,,,,
?,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,, :?,,
,,,,,,, :, ;, GB1354-86, 4??, ; ( ), ( ) ( ),,,,??,,,,, 5.5%~6.1% 18.2%~23.3% 17.7%~46.0%,
?,,,??,,,,,,,,, B 1 B 2,,,,???,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,
,,,,,? ( ) ; ; 7+1 ;? :,,, ;,,, :,,,, :, ;,,
? ( )? ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,, A E,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,?,,,,,,,,,, 4,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,, 5~6,,?,
?,,, : (1),,, (2),, (3), 70 ~90,,,, 120,, 120 (4),,,, (5), 70,,,,, (6),,, (7),,,
?,,,, C ;,,,,,, 15%,,,,,,,?,,,,,,, 30 24, C,,,
??,, : (1) (2) (3),,, (4) (5) ( ), ( ) (6) ( ),,,,, (7),,,, (8),,, (9) ( ),,,,
? :,,, 5, 30, 2~3, :, 500 5~10,,, 5~15 3 :, 2~5, 1~2, :,,, :, (10~15 ),?,, 3 :
? (1), ;, (2) : 25 10~20, (3),, 1 (4),, ; ;,?,,,,,,, ;,, 200?,,,,,
,,,,,,?,,,,,,,, 30%,, SOD,,, 2.7%,,,, 0.7%,,,, 1%?, 25%~40%, ( )
?,,,, ( )? 72,, ; 10~17, D A 3 10 ;,, DNA RNA, :, ; ;, (IgG) 14~38 /?,
,,,,,, 3,,,, UHT,,,,, 30,,,,,,,,?,,, : (1) 2.9%, 1.0% (2),
?? (1) 85,,, (2),,, (3),,,, (4) ;?,,,,,,,,,,
?,,, 3.1%, 80,,,,,,?, 10 000 (2500 ), (250 ) 720 ( 180 ), 7% 7%, 50%,,,, ; ;,?,,
?,,,,, 70% :,,,?,, 80%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,? :,,,,
, :,, :,, :,,,,, :,,,, :,,,?,,,,,,?,
?,,,,, ;,,,?,, :, 9~15, 8~12,,,,,,,,, :,,,,? : (1), (2), (3) ; ;
(4) : (5), 3 (6), (7) (8), (9),, 30 ;, (10), ;,, (11) (12)?,,,, : : 1~2, 20, 200,,, 100, 200, : 2~3,,,
? 30 ; 20,, ;, 15,, :, 100, 200,, 30 10,,,,,,,,, 1. :,,? 2. :, 3. :, 4. :,,, 5. ( ):,, 6. :, ( )
7. :,,,,,,,? (1) :,, (2) : 1,,, (3) : (1) :, (2) :,,,, 1~2 (3) : (1) :,, 2~10 /100, 0.2~0.4
? (2) :,,,,,,,,,, (3) : 1, 2 3, 4, (1) :,, (2) : 30 3,,,,, (3) : 1 ; 2, (1) :,,, 37 (2) :, ( ), (3) :, 12~24,, 2~3 ;
,, ; 38 ~40 ; 3~7,, (4) : 1 ; 2 ; 3 (1) :,, (2) :,,, 1~2 (3) : 1 ; 2 ; 3,, (1) :,,, 220 ;,,,
? (2) :,, ; ; 10 3,,,,,, (3) :,, (1) :,, 10%,, 13.3%~52% (2) :, (3) :,, ( ),,,, (4) : 12~16, 1~3, 60
,, 10 38 ~39, 50%~80%, 1~3, 24 (5) : 1 ; 2 ; 3 10 滋 g/kg, 5 滋 g/kg 15 滋 g/kg 30~50 滋 g/kg, 50~100 滋 g/kg, 100~1000 滋 g/kg, 1000 滋 g/kg 10, 68, (1) : 1 2, 3,, 1~3 4 52~3 :,,, 6,, 7,, (2) : 1 2 ; 3
? 1.? (1) (2) 2. (1) (2) 3. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) 4. (1) (2) (3) (4)
(5) (6) 5. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 6. (1), (2) (3), (4) 1. (1) (2) (3) (4) 2. (1) (2)
? %%%%%% 1. (1) (2) K (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 2. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) C ( ) ( ), C, (8) 3. (1)
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 4. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 5. (1) (2) 6. (1) (2) K (3) (4) (5) (6) 7. (1)
? (2) (3) (4) 8. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
(13) (14), (15), (16), (17) (18) ( ) (19) 2. (1), (2), (3) 3. (1), (2) 4. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
? (10) (11) (12) 5. (1) (2) C 6. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 7. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) ( ) (8) (9) (10)
8. (1) (2) C 9. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 10. (1) (2), 11. (1) (2), 12. 13. (1), (2) (3)
? 14. 15. 16. 17. ( ) 18. ;, 1. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 2. (1)
(2) (3) 3. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) 4. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
? 5. (1) C,, (2), (3) (4) 6. 7. 8. (1) (2) 9. (1) (2) 10. 11. 12. (1) (2) (3) 13. (1),
(2), (3), 250, 14. 15. (1) (2) 16. 1. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
? (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) 2. ( ) (1) (2) 3. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
(15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) 4. (1) (2) 1. (1) (2) (3) (4) (, ) 2. (1)
? (2) (3) (4) ( ) (5) (6) 3. (1) (2) (3) (4) 4. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 5. (1) (2) K (3) (4) (5) (6)
6. (1) (2) K (3) (4) (5), (6),, (7) (8) 7. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 8. (1) (2) ( ) 9. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
? (7) K 10. (1), (2) 11. (1) (2) (3) (4) 1. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 2. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) B 1 (27) (28), (29) (30)
? (31) 3. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) B 1 B 2 (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23)
(24) (25) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) (36) (37) 4. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
? (11) (12) 1. (1), (2) 2. (1) (2) (3), 3. (1) (2) (3) 4. (1) (2) 5. 6.,
?,, 50%~70% 55% B,,,! 1.,,,,,,,,,
2.,,,,,,,,, ( ),,, 3.,,, (3 ),,,,,, 2 3,, 4. 2008 9 5,, 2003 2008 1779, 9 3 4
?, 800 295,,,, 2008, 5.,,,,,,,, 1.,, 2., ;, 3. :,,
: :,, :, ;, ;, : 4. :, :, :,, :, :,, ;, ;, ;,,
?!,,,,,,, ;,,,! 1.,,,,,
2.,,, 60% 3.,,,, 60, 120,,,, 10, 1.,,,, 2. :,, ; :,,
? 3. :,, :,, :,, :,,,,,,,,,,!,,
,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,!,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;
?,, (1) : :,,, (2) :,, : ( ),,,,,,, (3) :, ;,,,,,,
:,, : (1),,,,, (2),,,,,,,, (3),,,,,,
?,,,,,,! (1) 4, 10 (2), (3), (4), :,,
,, :,,,,!, :, ;,,, ;, :, ; ;!,,,
?,,,,,,, :, ;,,,, :,, ;,,!,,,,,,,, :,,,,,
:,,,,,,,,,,, 3 2 ~ 8, 7, ( ) 5 ~ 10, 3
?! 1.,,, : 1999 1317, 59 2.,, 3.,, 3911 3911,,,, 3911,,, 4.,,,
5.,,,,,,,, 1. (1),, (2), (3), (4),,, 2. (1) :,,, (2) :,
?,,, (3) :,,,,,,,, (4) :, 50 100,, 1~2,, (5) :,, 10%, 8,, 9,, 15 (6) :,, (7) :,,,,,, 3. :,,,,,, :,,,,,,
! 1.,, 2.,,, 1. :,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, 2. :,,,,,,,,,,
? :,,,,, 3. :,,,,,,,, 1 5 (5 ) :,,,,,,,,,, 5 50, 1 2, 2 ~ 3, 6 NaOH,
,,,!,,,,,,,,, 1.,,,,,, 2.,,, 3., ( ),
? 4.,,,,, 5.,, 6., 1. 3 : ;, ;,,,, 2. (1),,,,
(2),,, (3),,, (4), (5),,,,, (6),, (7),,, (8),,, 1. (1) :,
?,,, (2) :,,,,, (3) :,,, (4) :,, (5) :,,, (6) :, 2.,? (1) : (2) :,,, (3) :,, (4) :,,,,,
(5) :,,,,, (6) :,,,,, (7) :,, (8) :,,, (9) :,,, 3. (1) :,,, (2) :,,,,, (3) :,,, (4) :,,,
? 4.,, (1),,, (2),? (3),,, (4),,,, (5),, (6),,
,,,! 1., 15% 20%,, 2.,,,,,, 3.,,,
? 4.,,,,,,,,,,,, 1. (1),,, ;,,,, (2), ;, (3),,,,, ;,, (4),,, 2. (1) ( ),, (2),,,,,
(3) 3. (1) ( ),,, (2),,,,, 4. (1) :,,, (2) :,,,, (3) :,,, 1. (1), ;,, 0.5~1,,,,,,, ;,,,, (2),
? (3), 2. (1) (2),,, (3),, (4),,,,,,,,,,,,,!,,,
,,, : ;, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ) ( ),,, ;,, ;,,, ; 1.,,,,,,
?,,,,,,,,,, 2.,,,,,,,, ;,,, 3. (1),,,,, (2),,, (3),,,
:, ( ), 1., (1) : :,, :,, :,, (2) : : : : (3) :, :, :, (4) : :, :,
?,, (20 %40 ), 20%, 20%,,! 1.,,,,,,, 2. (, ; ),,,, (1) :,
(2) :,, (3) :,, (4) :,,, (5) :,,, 1. :, :,,, :,,,, : 2.,,, ;, ;, ; ;, ; 3.,,,,,,,
?,,,,! ; (1),,,,,,,, (2) QS,, (3),
!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
?,,! 1. Ⅳ Ⅳ,, 2.,,,,,,, 3.,,,,,, ( 35 ) 0.7~2.7,,
4.,,,,,, 100%,,,,,,,,, 5.,,,,,,, 1. (1) :, (2) :,,, (3) :,
? (4) :,, (5) :,,,,,, 2. (1) :,, ;,,, (2) :,,,,, ;,,, (3) :,,,, ;, ;,
,,,,,,,,,! 1.,,,,, 2.,,,,,,,,,,, 2002,
? 3.,,,,,,,,, 4. ; (, ) ; ;,,,, 5.,,,,,,, 6.,,,,,,,, 7.,,
,, 1. :,,,,,,, :,,, :, 2.,, ;, ;,,, 1. (1),,,,, (2)
?,,,,,,,,,,, 2. (1),,,, (2),,, (3),,,, (4),,,,,, (5),,, (6),
,,,, 1.,,,,, ;,, ;,, ;,,,,,,, ;,, ;,, ;,,, ;,,,,,,, ;,,, ;,, ;,,,, 2. :,, :,
?, :,, :, ( 15%),,, : :,,, 3. (1) :, (2) :,,, (3) :,!,,, ( ) ( )
,, (1),, (2) (3) (4),,,!,,,,,,,,,,
?,,,,
, A,,,,,,,,,,,,! 1.,,, ; 2.
? :,,, ;, ;,,,,, ;,, (1),,,,,,,, (2), (3),,!, :
,,,,,, (1),, ;,, (2),,, (3),, (4),, (5), ;,,, ;,, 1., ;,,
?,,,, 1, 9, 500 4, ;,,,,,,,,,, ( ) ( ),,,,, ;,, 2.,,, (MF),,,
,,,,, WHO : 80% :,, 10%,,,,,! 1.,,,,,
?,,,,,,,,,,, 2. ; (, ) ;,,,,, : (1) (2) (3)
(4) (5),, (6) (7) ( ) 3.,,,, ;,,, 4.,,,,, ;,, 5.,,,, ;,, 6., 13,
? 90, 53 177, 2,, 21% 38% 100,, 3, 7., ( ),,,,, 1.,, : (1),, (2), (3),,,, ;, (4),, ;, (5),, (6),,
, (7), ( 8) GB 17323 1998 GB17324 2003 ( ) 2. 4,,, 3,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
?!,,,,, ( ) ( ),,,,,,, 100%juice (1) 100%,,,, ;,, (2) 100% ;
(3) 100%, ( ) 100% :, :,,,, ;,,, ;,, 100%,,,,,,,,,,!,,, ( )
? ;,,,,,,,,,,,, (1),,, (2),,,,,, (3),,,,,,,,, ;
, (1),,?,,,,,, (2)??,,,,,, ( 100 ),,,, (3),,, 60%,,, 70%, 500, 300~400 ( ), 1500~ 2000,
?, (4),, ;,, ;, (5), ;,,,, B 6,,,,, (6), ( ),,,, (7),,,,,,,,
,, 10 (8),,,, ph,,,,,,,, (9), 11%,, 350 250, / 3%, (600 ), (10), 1, : ;, ;,,,,,, (11),,,,,,
?,,,,,,,, (12) :, 2% 2 250 %500 ; 150 %250 ; 15 %20 120 %240 ;, 1 1 (13), 1000 %2000,,,,,, ;, ;,,, 2000 /, (14) C C, C,, 60 %100 C 3 %30 /100, 25 %50 / 100, 15 /100, C, 2 3,? C?
C,, C,,,,,! 1.,,, 2.,,, 3.,, 10g 4., 5., -,,
? 1. (1),,,,,, (2),,,,,,,, (3),,,,, ;,,,,,, (4),,, ;,,, ;, ;, (5),,,,,,
,, ;,, 2. (1),,,, 4 %5,,,, (2),, (3),, (4),,, 3. (1),,, (2), (3),,, (4) 14.5% %20% (5),,,
? 4. (1),,,, (2),, (3),,,,,,
, ( ) ( ), 100 7 %10, 60%,, 100 3 %4 B :, ;,,,,, 50%;, ;,! 1. ( ) ( ),,,,
?,,,,, 2.,,,,,, 3.,, (1),,,,, ;,,, (2) ;, (3),, ;,,,,,,, 5 / 3 /,,
,, ;,, ( ),,,,,,, 6~10,,,, ( ),,!,,,,,
? (1),,,, ;,,,, (2), ( ) ;,,,, (1) :, (2) :, (3) :,,,,,,, (4) : (5) : B 2 (6) :,
,,,,, ( 5%),,,,,,,,, 50%,! 1. 2.,, 3.,,,,
? 4., 5.,,, (1),,,, (2) (3),,, (4),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
, ;, ;, ;, ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
?! 1.,, 2.,,, 3. ( ),,, (1), (2),, ;, ; ;,, ;,, ;,,
(3),,,, ;, (4),,,, : 1.,,,, 2.,,,, 3.,,,,,,,,
?, 60%~80%, 5.5%~25%, 2%~7.3%, 0.26%~4.4%, 0.04%~0.06% C B ( 100 1200~1500 )! 1., 2.,, 3. 4. (1),,,,, (2),,
,,,,,, (3), (4),, (5),,,,,,, (6), 4 %5, 3 %4,,,,,,, ; ;, ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,
?,,,,, ;, ;,, ( ),,,,,,,! (1) ;, (2),, (1),,,,, ;,,, ;,,,,,,,,
;,,,,,,,,,, (2),, (3),, ;, ;, ;,, (4),,,,
?,,!,,,, ( ) ; ;,,,,,
(1),,,,,,,,,,, (2),,,,, (3),,, (4),,,, 1.,, ( ), : (1) :, (2) :,,
?, (3) :, (4) :,,,, 2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;, 10, 10,, 3. ( ), (1), ;, (2) ;,
(3), ; 1.5%, ; 3.5%, ;, ;, ;, ;,, (4),,,, (5),, -10 ; -10 (6),,,, ;,, ;,,, ( );,, ;, 4., 4,,,
?!,,,,,,,,,
, ; ; ;! (1),,,,,, (2),,,, B-,, (3),,,
? 1., (1) :,,,,,,,, (2) :,,, (3) :,,, (4) :,,,,,, 2.,,,,,,,,,,, 3.,,,,,
4.,,, ; ;, ;,, 5. :,,,, 1.5cm, :,,,,,,,, :,,,,,
? (2007) 6,,,,,,, B,, 250 400g,,,,,,, 300 500g, 200 400g,,,,,,
, 300ml,,, 30 50g, B,, ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,
?,,,,,,,, 25% 30%, 30% 40%, 30% 40%,, 6:30 8:30, 11:30 13:30, 18:00 20:00,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
, ;,,,, 25g, 15g,,,,,, ; 4 %8, ; -12 % -23,,,,,,,,,,,,,
? 4, 3 400,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
, 150g ( 200g) 400,,,,, n-3, A B 2,,,,,,, 30, 1 2,,,,
?,, 100 150g, 1/3,,, 500ml, 600mg,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,, C,,,,
,,, ; ;, ;, D,,,,,, B,,,,,,,,,, 60,,,,,, 60
?,,,, D, ( ),,, 1.,,, 2.,,, 1., 2., 7 10, 3.,, 4.,
, 5.,,, 25 ~ 30 6 300 30 ~ 50 50 ~ 75 50 ~ 100 25 ~ 50 300 ~ 500 200 ~ 400 250 ~ 400 1200
? [1].. :, 2004 [2],,,.. :, 2003 [3].. :, 2008 [4].. 5. :, 2005 [5].. 3. :, 2004 [6].. :, 2006 [7].. :, 2008 [8].. :, 2007 [9].. :, 2007 [10],.., 2004 [11],.., 2004 [12],.., 2003