à
ó à
50000 8000 6000 4000 3000 2000 1700 1400 1000
500 300 400 100 200 200 400 700 13 1000 ( ) 1250 1450
1596 1892 1661 1669 1703 1735 1741 1746 1728 1799 1731 1810 1753 1754 1771 1772 1774 1777 1781 1782 1783 1742 1786 () 1789 1791 1792 1794 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1807
1808 () 1810 1811 1814 1814 1817 () 1818 1820 1821 1823 1825 1826 1827 1828 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 () 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1848 1850 1852 1856 1858 1859 1860 ()
1861 1862 1863 1864 ( ) 1865 1867 1868 1869 1864 1871 1872 ( ) 1874 1875 1878 1879 1880 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1890 1891 1893 1894 1895 X 1896 1897 1898 1899
1900 1901 1904 1905 1906 () 1907 1909 () ()()ph ph 1911 1912 1913 60 1916 ( ) 1917 X 1918 1919 1920 () 1921
1923 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 16 O 17 O 18 O 1930 (CCl 2 F 2 ) 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 235 U 1937 1938 1939 1940 1942 1943 1944 1945 X 1947 1948 1949
1950 1952 1953 1954 1955 1958 1961 12 C 1964 104 ( ) 1965 () 1967 105 ( ) 1974 106 ( ) 1976 107 ( ) 1982 109 ( ) 1984 108 ( )
é à
300 ZnCO CO + ZnO( ) 3 > 900 CO + C 2CO 2 2 > 907 ZnO + CO Zn( ) + CO ( ) 2
é
NO g hv nm 2( ) + 393 NO ( g ) + O ( g )
NH CO Cl NH 2 4 3
NH 3 NH3 Cl NH 3 NH3 Cl NH 3 NH3 Cl Co2 NH 3 NH3 Cl NH NH Cl 3 3 NH 3 NH3 Cl Co 2 NH 3 NH3 Cl NH 3 NH3 Cl NH 3 NH3 Cl NH 3 NH3 Cl NH Cl 3 NH 3 Cl
ü
Cl Co ( NH 3) 5 + [ ( ) ] Cl Co NH Cl Cl 2 3 5 2
&a &a &a