55 5 ( ) 2016 9 Vol.55 No.5 JournalofCentralChinaNormalUniversity(HumanitiesandSocialSciences) Sept. 2016 ( 430077) ; ; ; 1953 1953 80 : 1977 6 : ( ) 2 28 3 10% 67% : 30 60 40 25% 1 : : 1977 1979 2016-07-16 4 1
; 5 1979 9 28 : 1978 1957 : 9 6 1978 1978 18 2008 30 : 13 18 12 1 7 1979 1984 : 1978 1984 218.5% 2815.6 ; 1 133.6% 40731 ; 221.8 266% 355.33 8 2
2004 2008 5.1%2009 4.3%2013 4%2015 3.9% 10 15 : : 瑏瑡 30 2016 4 70 80 ; ; 1979 3
1984 1972 8 43 : 1973 1965 1232 瑏瑥 13 1980 1979 瑏瑦 1980 4.5 187.4 ; 7464.5 ; 13.5 4099.1 1978 41.3%; 1269.4 : 127.8 ; 321 ; 1965 瑏瑢 1971 1975 5 瑏瑧 1980 1979 20% 8.6 209 1965 1100% 80% 瑏瑣 1979 1980 10% 15% 1979 3 18 1979 22.1%1980 1979 7.1% 瑏瑨 1970 10% 15% 1979 1980 1975 80 90 50 50% 61.6% 瑏瑤 ; 50% 1980 4
1979 7 3 : ; 5% 2000 70 80 ( ) 1982 5% 5
1953 2000 1982 : 1983 : 11 27 9 19 2 3 7.5 5.1 瑏瑩 : ; ; ; 1953 1983 : 1984 6
: : 瑐瑠 ; 7
1984 8000 : 瑐瑡 1984 10 ; ; : 1994 : 1985 1984 1991 50 17.35 17.71 19.42 20.69 24.31 28.98 26.85 26.12 8 9 50% 1996 1983 485.3% 瑐瑢 : ; 1978 13.4% ; 1990 9.98%1995 8.42%2000 7.75% 2001 358.56 1979 2.73% 瑐瑣 1984 8
40 1991 l.581%1994 0.882%1998 1.89%1999 2.40% : 1985 1989 400 : 800 40 320 ; 83 25 4 20 13 22 167 ; 1985 185 352 32 650 2700 1000 2000 : ; 30 1985 2002 ; 20 80 ; 9
; 瑐瑦 ; ; 1982 95% 瑐瑧 1943 : 瑐瑤 1953 1990 : 瑐瑥 : ; 10
; ; 1985 ; ; ; 80 1985 1 : 2006 5 1998 4 30 18 23 瑏瑡 瑐瑥 : ( 3 ) : 1993 117 237 117 355 40 4 : ( ) : 3 15 30 2005 1497-1498 5 : 2015 11 05 6 : (2005-09-16)[2016-05-18]htp://www.china. com.cn/chinese/zhuanti/jd/493900.htm. 7 : : 2009 2008 10 8 : 2006 1 9 : 2010 8 10 : 2013 2014 2014 7 瑏瑢 瑏瑣 : 11
1980 (2002-11-14) 瑐瑡 : 60 : [2016-05-18]htp://news.xinhuanet.com/zhengfu/ 2009 8 12 2002-11/14/content 630156.htm. 瑏瑤 : 2013 2 2001 9 ple.com.cn/post/2/1/1/147193874.html. 瑏瑦 : 1991 931 (2015-12-14)[2016-05-18]htp://www.kunlunce. 瑐瑦 : (1975 1997) : cn/gcjy/fzzl/2015-12-14/16466.html. 2004 1349 1350 瑏瑧 瑏瑨 : 瑐瑧 : 1982 (2016-05-12)[2016-05-18]htp:// (2008-06-11)[2016-05-18]htp://cpc.people.com. baike.baidu.com. cn/gb/85037/85039/7554049.html. 瑏瑩 : 2014 10 10 瑐瑠 : : : 2004 255 瑐瑢 : 瑐瑣 : (2013-11-14) 瑐瑤 : ( 3 ) : DialecticalReflectionontheReformof Sub-fieldsontheBasisofHouseholds 瑏瑥 : 1956~1966 [2016-05-18]htp://politics.people.com.cn/n/2013/ (2015-04-27)[2016-05-18]htp://bbs1.peo- 1114/c70731-23542867.html. SongYaping (HubeiAcademyofSocialScienceWuhan430072) Abstract:Theruralreform withitsmainconnotationsbasedon sub-fieldsonthebasis ofhouseholds conceived in a specific historical periodand thereis a series of complicated objective reasons behind its specific mission and purpose. As to the judgmentsaboutmeritorfaultof sub-fieldsonthebasisofhouseholds itatracted controversyatthe very beginning ofits birth.in factin the process ofrational discussionaboutthemeritandfaultof sub-fieldsonthebasisofhouseholds wemust clearlyunderstandthehistoryandthelogichiddenbehindtheexistenceoftheobjective reality.inthenew historicalperiodthesystemscenteringaround sub-fieldsonthe basisofhouseholds havesufered multiplerealityplights.nowwe reatacritical juncture of deepening rural reform objectively cognizing its advantages and disadvantagesrationalytreatingthemeritandfaultoftheexistingsituationof sub- fieldsonthe basis ofhouseholds is both a necessary requirementofsolvingthe multiplerealityplightsofthreeagriculture-relatedworkandalsoanecessarypremiseto exploretheefectivepathforagriculturalmodernizationwithchinesecharacteristics. Keywords: threeagriculture-relatedissues ;ruralreform; sub-fieldsonthebasisof households ;thehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem 12