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5 2016 htp//view.163.com/special/resound/leftbe- hindchildren20160714.html 6 2011 2 16 htp//city.sina.com.cn/focus/t/2011-02-16/102214082 2.html; 2014 6 16 7 2010 4 30 ; Journalof Urbanand RegionalResearch31no2(2010)280-2010 9 17 8 ( ) 2012 1 2014 112.8 瑏瑨 WoodmanSophia. LocalPoliticsLocalCitizen- 47.08 ship SocializedGovernanceinContemporaryChina. The 41.74% 2010 2 瑏瑩 20% 2010 41 2009 瑐瑡 2010 4 23 9 30 瑐瑢 2015 5 29 10 comblog328291010485185.html 2015 12 17 瑏瑡 2005 20 ; 2011 瑏瑢 3 htp//www.jxw.cn-0111/80643.shtml 瑏瑣 2016 70 瑏瑤 2015 12 12 ; 瑏瑥 2013 74 瑏瑦 2014 4 1 瑏瑧 SmartAlanandGeorgeC.S.Lin. LocalCapital- ismslocalcitizenshipandtranslocalityrescalingfrombe- lowinthe PearlRiver Delta RegionChina. International 302. China Quarterly226(2016)342-362. 瑐瑠 2013 12 4 htp//dajia.qq. 瑐瑣 ( ) 2009 瑐瑤 2016 3 瑐瑥 2010 6 ThePoliticsofCitySizes WhyMigrationControlPoliciesin MegaCitiesWon twork? XiongYihan (SchoolofInternationalRelationsandPublicAfairsFudanUniversityShanghai200433) AbstractIn2014theChinesegovernmentresetedtheclassificationcriterionforcitysizes convertingfromfourtofivetypestighteningthecontroloverthenumberofinternalmigrants inmegacitiesandlarge-scalecities.neverthelessstringentpolicieslikethesefailedtoreach anticipatedconsequencesoftheregulationofmigration.thispaperpointsoutthefolowing reasonswhythisfailureshouldoccurthegovernmentfindsdificultiesindeteringtheinflux ofmigrants;the managementofgrouprentingisnotfeasible;higherincomeand beter opportunitiesforcareerdevelopmentmotivateinternalmigrantstoworkincitiesotherthan atainingqualitypublicservicesetc. Keywordsmigrationcontrolpolicies;megacities;internalmigrants;migrantchildren 21