中华人民共和国行业标准

Technical specification for concrete structures of tall building JGJ 3 2002 J 186--2002 2 0 0 2 9 1 2 0 0 2 1

[2002]138 ( [1997]71 ) JGJ 3-2002 9 1 3.2.2 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.13 3.3.16 4.7.1 4.8.1 4.8.2 4.8.3 5.4.4 5.6.1 5.6.2 5.6.3 5.6.4 6.1.6 6.3.2 6.4.3 7.2.18 7.2.26 8.1.5 8.2.1 9.2.4 9.3.7 10.1.2 10.2.8 10.2.1l 10.2.15 10.3.3 10.4.4 10.5.2 10.5.5 11.2.19 JGJ 3-91 ( [1997]144 ) 1997 2002 6 3 [1997]71 JGJ 3-91 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. - 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. A E 1. 10 10 28m A B B A 2. 3. 4. 5. 150m 6. - 7. - - 8. 9. - 10. 2

( 100013 30 ) 1 1.O.1 ( ) 1.O.2 10 10 28m 6 9 1.O.3 ( ) 1.0.4 GB50223 GB50011 1.O.5 1.O.6 2 2.1 2.1.1 tall building 10 10 28m 2.1.2 building height 2.1.3 frame structure 2.1.4 shearwall structure 2.1.5 - frame-shearwall structure 3

2.1.6 - slab-column shearwall structure 2.1.7 tube structure l - frame-corewall structure 2 tube in tube structure 2.1.8 mixed structure hybrid structure ( ) 2.1.9 transfer member 2.1.10 transfer story 2.1.1l story with outriggers and/or belt members ( ) 2.2 2.2.1 C20 20N/mm 2 E c E s f ck f c f tk f t f yk f y f ' y f yv f yh f yw 2.2.2 F Ek F Evk G E G eq M N 4

S V o k Fn 2.2.3 S S A S A S A sh A SV A SW A Aw T I b b b b C b W B d e e 0 e i i h h 0 H H i i l a l ae s 2.2.4 max vmax 1 C Z j j Eh Ev G W RE P V 5

S Z Y SV W j T W 2.2.5 T 1 ( ) T t T g 3 3.1 1.4 3.1.1 GB50009 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5 l 3.1.5 3.1.5 (kn) (m 2 ) 20.0 0.20 0.20 40.0 0.25 0.25 60.0 0.30 0.30 2 5kN/m 2 3.2 3.2.1 (3.2.1) ω = β µ µ ω (3.2.1) k (kn/m 2 ) K Z S Z O 6

O (kn/m 2 ) 3.2.2 Z 3.2.3 3.2.4 S 3.2.5 Z z 3.2.6 3.2.2 GB50009 100 3.2.3 3.2.3 A B C D 3.2.3 Z (m) A B C D 5 10 15 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 1.17 1.38 1.52 1.63 1.80 1.92 2.03 2.12 2.20 2.27 2.34 2.40 2.64 2.83 2.99 3.12 3.12 3.12 3.12 1.00 1.00 1.14 1.25 1.42 1.56 1.67 1.77 1.86 1.95 2.02 2.09 2.38 2.61 2.80 2.97 3.12 3.12 3.12 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.84 1.00 1.13 1.25 1.35 1.45 1.54 1.62 1.70 2.03 2.30 2.54 2.75 2.94 3.12 3.12 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 O.73 0.84 0.93 1.02 1.1l 1.19 1.27 1.61 1.92 2.19 2.45 2.68 2.91 3.12 3.2.4 3.2.3 GB50009 3.2.5 S 1 0.8 2 µ = 0.8 + 1.2 n (3.2.5) S / n 7

3 H/B 4 1.3 4 1.4 1)V Y 2)L H/B 4 3) H/B 4 L/B 1.5 5 A 3.2.6 Z ϕ ξυ β + Z Z = 1 (3.2.6) µ Z ϕ Z z H 3.2.6-l 3.2.6-2 Z 3.2.6-l ot 2 1(kNs 2 /m 2 ) A B C D O.06 0.08 0.10 0.20 0.40 0.60 O.80 1.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 1.2l 1.23 1.25 1.30 1.37 1.42 1.45 1.48 1.58 1.70 1.78 1.83 1.87 2.04 1.19 1.2l 1.23 1.28 1.34 1.38 1.42 1.44 1.54 1.65 1.72 1.77 1.82 1.96 2.06 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.24 1.29 1.33 I.36 1.38 1.46 1.57 1.63 1.68 1.73 l.85 1.94 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.30 1.32 1.39 1.47 1.53 1.57 1.6l 1.73 1.8l 0 3.2.2 1 1=(0.08 0.1)n - - 1=(0.06 0.08)n 1 =(0.05 0.06)n n 8

3.2.6-2 H(m) H/B 30 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 O.5 A B C D 0.44 0.42 0.40 0.36 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.37 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.27 O.17 O.18 0.20 O.22 1.O A B C D 0.48 0.46 0.43 0.39 0.47 0.46 0.44 0.42 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.31 0.36 0.34 0.36 0.27 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.26 0.27 0.29 0.32 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.31 2.0 A B C D 0.50 0.48 0.45 0.41 0.51 0.50 0.49 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.38 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.35 0.36 0,38 0.42 O.33 0.35 0.38 0.42 0.31 0.33 0.36 0.39 3.0 A B C D 0.53 0.51 0.48 0.43 0.51 0.50 0.49 0.46 0,49 0,49 0.49 0.49 0.45 0.45 0.48 0.49 0.42 0.43 0.46 0.48 0.38 0.40 0.43 0.46 0.38 O.40 0.43 0.46 0.36 0.38 0.41 0.45 5.0 A B C D 0.52 0.50 0.47 0.43 0.53 0.53 0.50 0.48 0.51 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.53 0.46 0.48 0.50 0.53 0.44 0.45 0.48 0.52 0.42 0.44 0.47 0.51 0.39 0.42 0.45 0.50 8.0 A B C D 0.53 0.51 0.48 0.43 0.54 0.53 0.51 0.48 0.53 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.48 0.50 0.52 0.55 0.46 0.49 0.52 0.55 0.43 0.46 0.50 0.54 0.42 0.44 0.48 0.53 3.2.7 S 3.2.8 200m 150m 3.2.9 S 2.0 3.2.10 9

3.3 3.3.1 l 2 3.3.2 1 15 2 3 8 9 4 9 3.3.3 e = ±0. 05 (3.3.3) i L i e i i (m) L i i (m) 3.3.4 1 loom 2 40m 3 7 9 1) 2) 3.3.4 3) 4.4.2 4.4.5 4) 10 5) 3.3.4 8 I 7 loom 8 8Om 9 60m 3.3.5 3.3.4 l 10

65% 80% 2 3 4 12s 0.0ls O.02s 3 3.3.5 3.3.5 (cm/s 2 ) 7 8 9 35(55) 70(110) 140 7 8 O.15g 0.30g g 4 3.3.6 1 O.5 2 1.0 0.8 0.5 3.3.7 max 3.3.7-1 3.3.7-2 8 9 0.05s l 6.Os 2 3.3.7-1 max 6 7 8 9 0.04 0.08(0.12) 0.16(O.24) 0.32 0.50(0.72) 0.90(1.20) 1.40 7 8 O.15g O.3g 3.3.7-2 Tg(s) I 0.25 0.35 0.45 0.65 0.30 0.40 0.55 0.75 0.35 0.45 0.65 0.90 3.3.8 ( 3.3.8) 11

3.3.8 max- T Tg 1 2 1 0.05 2 1.0 1) 0.1s 2) 0.1s Tg max 3) 5 0.9 4) 5 6.0s 1 0.02 2 0.05 l 2 1) 2 max 2) 0.05 ζ γ = 0.9 + (3.3.8-1) 0.5 + 5ζ 3) ( 0.05 )/ 8 η1 = 0.02 + ζ (3.3.8-2) 1 0 0 4) 0.05 ζ η 2 = 1+ (3.3.8-3) 0.06 + 1.7ζ 2 2 0.55 0.55 3.3.9 GB5001l 3.3.10 12

l j i n i= 1 2 ji F ji i = α γ X G (3.3.10-1) j j ji i X jigi i= 1 γ j = n (i=l 2 n j=1 2 m) X G (3.3.10 2) G i i 3.3.6 F ji j i j j 3.3.7 3.3.8 X ji j i j n m 3 5 6 2 ( ) S = m 2 S j j= 1 (3.3.10-3) S S j j ( ) 3.3.1l l j i F Xji = α γ X j tj ji G i F yji = α γ Y j tj ji G i i=1 2 n j=1 2 m F tji = α γ r ϕ G (3.3.11 1) j 2 tj i ji i F xji F yji F tji j i x y X ji Y ji j i x y ϕ ji j i r i i i j j j 3.3.7 3.3.8 13

tj j (3.3.1l-2) (3.3.1l-4) n m 9 15 9 x tj n n 2 2 2 2 X jigi / ( X ji + Y ji + ϕ jiγ i G i i= 1 i= 1 γ = ) y tj n n Y jigi i= 1 i= 1 2 2 2 2 ( X + Y + ϕ ) G i ji ji ji i (3.3.11-2) γ = / γ (3.3.11-3) x γ tj = γ xj cosθ + γ yj sinθ (3.3.11-4) xj yj (3.3.11-2) (3.3.11-3) 2 ρ S = 8ζ ζ m m j= 1 k = 1 ρ S S (3.3.1l-5) jk ( 1+ λ ) λ 2 2 2 ( 1 λt ) + 4ζ jζ k ( 1+ λt ) λt j k 1.5 j k T T jk = (3.3.1l-6) S S j S k j k jk j k T k j j k j k 3 (. ) 2 S = S 2 X + 85S (3.3.1l-7) 0 Y S = S 2 Y +. 85S (3.3.1l-8) 0 X ( ) 2 S X X S y Y 3.3.12 B 3.3.13 n V λ (3.3.13) Eki G j j= i V Eki i 14

3.3.13 1.15 G j j n 3.3.13 7 8 9 3.5s 0.016(0.024) 0.032(0.048) 0.064 5.0s 0.012(0.0l8) 0.024(0.032) 0.040 l 3.5s 5.0s. 2 7 8 O.15g 0.30g 3.3.14 9 ( 3.3.14) l F EVk = α G (3.3.14-1) v max eq Geq = 0. 75G E 3.3.14-2 α = 0 α v max. 65 max 3.3.14-3 F EVk vmax G eq G E 2 i F vi = n j = 1 G H i j i G H j F Evk (3.3.14 4) F vi i G i G j i j 3.3.6 H i H j i j 3 1.5 3.3.15 8 9 10% 20% 3.3.16 15

3.3.17 φ T 1 0.6 0.7 2-0.7 0.8 3 0.9 1.0 4 4.1 4.1.1-4.1.2 l 2 3 4.1.3 l 2 4.1.4 10 ll 4.2 4.2.1 A B B A 4.2.2 A 4.2.2.1 7.1.2-4.2.2-1 B B 4.2.2 2 16

4.2.2-l A (m) 6 7 8 9 70 60 55 45 25-140 130 120 100 50 150 140 120 100 60 130 120 100 80-160 150 130 100 70 200 180 150 120 80-70 40 35 30 l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 6 9 4.2.2-2 B (m) 6 7 8-170 160 140 120 180 170 150 130 150 140 120 100-220 210 180 140 300 280 230 170 l 2 3 4 6 7 8 5 4.2.3 A 4.2.3-1 B 4.2.3-2 17

4.2.3-1 A - - - 6 7 8 9 5 5 6 6 4 5 6 6 4.2.3-2 B 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 8 7 6 2 3 4 4 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 A 1 2 l ( 4.3.3) L l 4.3.3 3 4.3.3 18

4.3.3 L l L/B 1/Bmax l/b 6 7 8 9 6.0 5.O 0.35 O.30 4.3.4 B 10 4.3.5 A 1.2 1.5 B 10 1.2 1.4 t 1 A 0.9 B 10 0.85 4.3.6 30% 5m 2m 4.3.7 4.3.8 l 2 3 4.3.9 4.3.10 l 1) 15m 70mm 15m 6 7 8 9 5m 4m 3m 2m 20mm 2) - 70% 50% 70mm 2 3 4 5 4.3.1l 4.3.10 4.3.12 4.3.12 2.O 1.5 19

4.3.12 (m) 55 45 l 2 3 4.3.13 1 2 3 30 40m 800 1000mm 4 5 6 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 70% 80% 4.4.3 A 80% 65% B 75% 4.4.4 4.4.5 H 1 H 0.2 B l B 0.75 (T 4.4.5 b) B B l 0.9 4m( 4.4.5c d) 20

4.4.5 4.4.6 4.4.7 4.5 4.5.1 50m - 10 4.5.2 C20 C40 4.5.3 50m 8 9-6 7 - l 50mm C20 C40 6 8mm 150 200mm 2 40mm C20 4.5.4 50m l 4.5.3 2 2 35mm 25mm 3 loomm 4 50mm C20 4.5.5 80mm loomm 120mm 10 loomm 180mm C30 0.25% 4.5.6 1/45 1/50 150mm 4.5.7 21

4.6 4.6.1 4.6.2 3 5 4.6.3 /h 1 150m /h 4.6.3 4.6.3 /h 1/550 - - 1/800 1/1000 1/1000 2 250m /h l/500 3 150 250m /h 1 2 4.6.4 l 1)7 9 0.5 2) 9 3) 2 1) 3.3.4 4.4.2 4.4.5 2)7 8 3) - 4.6.5 ( ) µ [ ]h (4.6.5) P θ P p [ p] 4.6.5 0.40 10% 30% 20% 25% 22

h 4.6.5 [ p] 1/50 - - - 1/100 1/120 1/120 4.6.6 150m GB50009 10 max 4.6.6 max 4.6.6 4.6.6 max max (m/s 2 ) 0.15 0.25 4.7 4.7.1 0S R (4.7.1-1) S R/ RE (4.7.2-2) o l00 1.1 50 1.0 S 5.6.1 5.6.4 R RE 4.7.2 4.7.2 11.2.21 1.0 4.7.2 O.15 0.15 RE 0.75 0.75 0.80 0.85 1.0 0.85 0.85 23

4.8 4.8.1 1 6 8 9 9 I 2 I 6 4.8.2 A 4.8.2 9 A 4.8.3 4.8.2 A 6 7 8 9 (m) 30 30 30 30 30 30 25 (m) 60 60 60 60 60 60 50 - (m) 80 80 80 80 80 80 60 - - 1 2 3-4.8.3 B 4 8 3 24

4.8.3 B 6 7 8 - - 4.8.4 0.15g 0.30g 8 (0.20g) 9 (0.40g) 4.8.5 1.1 9 4.8.6 4.9 4.9.1 4.9.2 l 1) 2) c vc 20% 3) v 6.4.7 0.02 25

1.4% 1.6% 2 1) vb 20% 2) 10% 3 1) 2) 1.8 c 20% vc 1.8 3) v 6.4.7 0.03 1.6% 1.6% 4 1) 1.1 1.3 1.9 1.2 2) 0.35% 0.4% 3) 1.4% 20% 1.2% 4) 5 1) 2 2) 1 3) 9.3.8 4.9.3 l 2 3 4.9.4 4.9.5 150m 5 5.1 5.1.l 3 5.1.2 11 26

5.1.3 5.1.4 - - 5.1.5 5.1.6 5.1.7 ( ) 5.6 5.1.8 4kN/m 2 5.1.9 5.1.10 5.1.1l 5.1.12 5.1.13 B 10 l 2 15 9 90% 3 4 5.1.14 70% 80% 80% 1.15 5.1.13 5.1.15 5.1.16 27

5.2 5.2.1-0.5 5.2.2 1.3 2.O 5.2.3 1 0.7 O.8 0.8 0.9 2 3 4 50% 5.2.4 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.3.4 ( 5.3.4) 5.3.4 = = = = c c c c b b b b b c l b c l h l h l 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 α α (5.3.4) 5.3.4 5.3.5 28

5.3.6 5.3.7 2 5.4 5.4.1 1 - EJ 2 n 2 d.7h G i i= 1 2 (5.4.1-1) D i 20 n j= 1 G j / h i i=1 2 n (5.4.1-2) EJ d H G i G j i j h i i D i i n 5.4.2 5.4.1 5.4.3 F l F 1i F 2 F 2i 4.6.3 1 1 F1 i = n (i=1 2 n) (5.4.3-1) 1 G / j= i j= i j ( D h ) i i 1 F i = (i=1 2 n) (5.4.3-2) 2 n 1 2 G / j ( D h ) i i 29

2 - F F 1 = n 2 1 0.14H 1 0.28H 1 i= 1 1 2 = n 2 i= 1 ( ) G i / EJ d ( ) G i / EJ d (5.4.3-3) (5.4.3-4) 5.4.4 l - EJ n 2 d.4h G i i= 1 2 1 (5.4.4-1) n D 10 G / h i=1 2n (5.4.4-2 ) i j= i j i 5.5 5.5.1 7 8 9 ( ) l 12 5.5.3 2 1 3 5.4.4 5.4.1 1.2 5.5.2 l 2 12s 0.01s 0.02s 3 5.5.2 5.5.2 A max 7 8 9 A max(cm/s 2 ) 220(310) 400(510) 620 7 8 O.15g 0.30g 5.5.3 ( ) l ( ) 1) 30

2) ( ) 2 3 2 u p = η p ue (5.5.3-1) η p u p = u y = u y ξ µ (5.5.3-2) y u p u y u e 3.3.7-1 p ( ) ( ) 0.8 5.5.3 0.5 1.5 y 5.5.3 P y 0.5 0.4 0.3 p 1.8 2.0 2.2 5.6 5.6.1 S = γ S + ψ γ S + ψ γ S (5.6.1) G GK Q Q QK W S G Q W S GK S QK S WK Q W 0.7 0.0 1.O 0.6 O.7 1.O 0.7 W WK O.9 5.6.2 l 1) Q 1.2 l.35 1.O 31

2) Q 1.4 3) W 1.4 2 (5.6.1) 1.O 5.6.3 S = γ S + γ S + γ S + ψ γ S (5.6.3) G GE Eh Ehk Ev Evk w w S S GE S Ehk S Evk G w Eh Ev w 0.2 5.6.4 l 5.6.4 5.6.4 G 1.0 2 (5.6.3) 1.O 5.6.4 G kh Ev w 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 9 8 9 1.2 1.3 O.5 9 8 9 1.2 1.3 1.4 60m 1.2 1.3 0.5 1.4 wk 60m 9 8 9 5.6.5 5.6.1 5.6.1 5.6.3 5.6.3 32

6 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 9 1/4 6 8 1/4 ( 6.1.3) l b x / l x 1/ 2 (6.1.3 1) 6.1.3 b / 2 / 3 (6.1.3 2) x b b b b + b x + x b c / 2 (6.1.3-3) b x l x b b b C x 2 b j 1) x=0 b j b j b b + b X (6.1.3-4) 2) x O b j (6.1.3-5) (6.1.3-6) (6.1.3-7) b j b b + b X+x (6.1.3-5) b j b b +2x (6.1.3-6) b j b b +0.5 h C (6.1.3-7) h C 6.1.4 l 2 3 6.1.5 1 M5 33

2 500mm 2 6mm 6 7 1/5 700mm 8 9 3 5m ( ) 2 4m ( ) 6.1.6 6.1.7 6.1.8 C30 C20 6.1.9 C40 9 C60 8 C70 6.2 6.2.1 0.15 C = C M b M η (6.2.1-1) 9 M C =. 2 M bua 1 (6.2.1-2) M C M b C 1.4 1.2 1.1 M bua ( ) C 6.2.2 1.5 1.25 1.15 6.2.3 vc t b ( M c + M c )/ H n V =η (6.2.3-1) 34

9 t b ( M cua M cua ) H n V = 1.2 + / (6.2.3-2) M t c M b c 6.2.1 6.2.2 Mcua M t cua b H n vc 1.4 1.2 1.1 6.2.4 6.2.1 6.2.3 1.1 6.2.5 vb r ( M 1 b + M b ) ln + VGb V = η / (6.2.5-1) 9 1 r ( M bua + M bua ) ln VGb V = 1.1 / + (6.2.5-2) M 1 b M r b M 1 bua M r bua ( ) vb 1.3 1.2 1.1 l n V Gb (9 ) 6.2.6 l V 0.25 f bh (6.2.6-1) 2 2.5 2 1 V ( 0.2β C f cbh0 ) (6.2.6-2) γ 2.5 2 RE β c c 0 35

1 V ) (6.2.6-3) γ ( 0.15β c f c bh0 RE =M C (V C h 0) (6.2.6-4) V 2 M c 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.4 V C C50 1.0 C80 0.8 C50 C80 b T h 0 6.2.7 C 6.2.8 l 1.75 ASV V ftbh0 + f yv h0 + 0. 07N (6.2.8-1) λ + 1 s 2 1 1.05 ASV V ( ftbh0 + f yv h0 + 0.056N) (6.2.8-2) γ λ + 1 s RE <1 =1 >3 =3 N N O.3f ca c N 0.3f ca c 6.2.9 l 1.75 ASV V f tbh0 + f yv h0 0. 2 N (6.2.9-1) λ + 1 s 2 1 1.05 ASV V ( ftbh0 + f yv h0 0.2N) γ λ + 1 s RE (6.2.9-2) N V (6.2.9-1) (6.2.9-2) 36

f yv A sv h 0 s Asv Asv f yv h 0 f yv h 0 s s 0.36f tbh 0 6.2.10 GB50010 6.2.1l GB50010 6.1.12 GB50010 6.2.13 GB50010 RE 6.3.l h b 6.3 1 1 ~ l 10 18 b l b 4 200mm 4 6.3.2 1 O.25 O.35 2 min( ) O.2 45f t/f Y 6.3.2-1 6.3.2-1 min ( ) ) ( ) 0.40 80 f t/f Y 0.30 65 f t/f Y 0.30 65 f t/f Y 0.25 55 f t/f Y 0.25 55 f t/f Y 0.20 45 f t/f Y 3 2.5 4 O.5 O.3 5 6.3.2-2 2 2mm 37

6.3.2.2 ( mm ) mm) ) (mm) 2.Oh b 500 h b/4 6d 100 10 1.5 h b 500 h b/4 8d l00 8 1.5 h b 500 h b/4 8d 150 8 1.5 h b 500 h b/4 8d 150 6 d hb 6.3.3 l 14mm 1 4 12mm 2 1 20 1 20 6.3.4 l sv 0.30f t/f yv (6.3.4-1) sv 0.28f t/f yv (6.3.4-2) sv 0.26f t/f yv (6.3.4-3) SV 2 50mm 3 200mm 20 250mm 20 300mm 4 135 10 75mm 5 5 loomm 10 200mm 6 2 6.3.5 l 2 800mm 8mm 6mm 0.25 3 6.3.5 5 loomm 10 200mm 38

6.3.5 (mm) V h b mm V>O.7f tbh 0 V 0.7 f tbh 0 h b 300 150 200 300<h b 500 200 300 500<h b 800 250 350 h b >800 300 400 4 O.7f tbh 0 SV 0.24f t/f YV (6.3.5) 5 1) 0.25 2) 3) 15d 400mm 5 18mm lod(d ) 4) 400mm 3 400mm 4 6.3.6 6.4 6.4.1 l 250mm 300mm 350mm 2 2 3 3 6.4.2 6.4.2 6.4.2 0.70 0.80 0.90 - - - 0.75 0.85 0.95 0.60 0.70 l 2 C60 C65 C70 0.05 C75 C8O 0.10 3 2 2 1.5 0.05 1.5 39

4 100rnm 200mm 12mm.0.10 100mm 200mm 12mm O.10 80% 200mm lomm O.10 6.4.7 5 8% O.8%0.05 4 0.15 0.10 6 4 5 7 1.05 6.4.3 1 6.4.3-1 O.2 O.1 6.4.3-l ) 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.8 l C60 0.1 2 HRB400 RRB400 O.1 2 1) 6.4.3-2 6.4.3.2 mm) 6d 100 10 8d 100 8 l d mm 8d 150 100) 8 8d 150 100) 2 mm 6 8) 2 10mm 200mm 150mm 400mm 6mm 2 3 8mm 40

3) 2 loomm 6 6.4.4 l 2 400mm 200mm 350mm 3 5 6 5 4 2 1 2 5 25 6.4.5 6.4.6 1 ( ) 1 6 500mm 2 500mm 3 1 3 4 2 4 5 6 6.4.7 1 v vfc f yv (6.4.7) V v 6.4.7 f c C35 C35 f Yv 360N mm 2 360 N mm 2 6.4.7 V 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.05 0.10 0.1l 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.08 0.09 O.1l 0.13 0.15 0.18 0.21 0.08 0.09 0.1l 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.06 0.07 0.09 O.1l 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.22 0.06 0.07 0.09 O.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.22 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.18 0.20 41

2 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 3 2 1.2 9 1.5 4 0.8 6.4.8 1 135 10 75mm 2 200mm 250mm 20 300mm 3 2 10 15 6.4.9 1 2 400mm 15 3 1 4 6mm 4 3 8mm 10 200mm 135 10 5 3 ( ) 6 0.25 5 loomm 10 200mm 25mm loomm 6.4.10 l 6.4.9 250mm 2 6.4.3 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.6 0.5 0.4 2 6.5 6.5.1 42

6.5.2 l a 300mm l 1= l a (6.5.2) l 1 l a GB50010 6.5.2 6.5.2 ) 25 50 100 1.2 1.4 1.6 6.5.3 1 l ae=1.15 l a (6.5.3-1) l ae =1.05 l a (6.5.3-2) l ae =1.00 l a (6.5.3-3) l ae 2 l 1E = l ae (6.5.3-4) l 1E 3 28mm 32mm 4 1) 2) 3) 5 50 6 50 7 6.5.4 ( 6.5.4) 43

6.5.4 1 l a 0.5 l a 12 2 1.5 l a 1.2 20 3 l a 5 0.4 l a 15 4 12 90 l a O.4 l 15 6.5.5 ( 6.5.5) 44

6.5.5 l l ae 0.5l ae 12 2 1.5l ae 65 1.2 20 3 l ae 5 0.4l ae 15 4 90 7 7.1 7.1.1 45

7.1.2 ( ) ( ) l 4.2.2-1 7 8 100m 60m 2 50 3 4.8.2 4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.1 5 7.2.10 1.4 1.2 6 1.2 1.O 7 200mm 8 7 8 5 8 8 7.1.3 B 9 A 7.1.2 7.1.4 7.1.5 2 8m 7.1.6 7.1.7 l 2 3 4 7.1.8 5 5 7.1.9 1 8 46

150m 1 10 lo.2.4 7.1.10 7.1.11 7.2 7.2.1 C20 C25 7.2.2 l 1 16 200mm 1 20 160mm 1 12 1 15 180mm 2 1 20 160mm 1 25 160mm 3 1 25 160mm 4 1 2 3 D 5 160mm 6 1) V W (7.2.2-1) 0.25βC fcbw hw 0 2) 1 2.5 V W ( 0.20β C f CbW hw 0 )) (7.2.2-2) γ RE 1 2.5 V W ( 0.15β C f CbW hw 0 ) (7.2.2-3) γ RE V w 7.2.10 h W0 C 6.2.6 M C / V C h W0 M C V C V w 4.9.2 7.2.6 7.2.10 10.2.14 7.2.3 47

b W 400mm b W 400mm 700mm b W 700mm 600mm 6mm 7.2.4 7.2.5 h W b W 5 h W b W 5 7.2.14 0.1 0.6 h W b W 3 1.2 1.0% 7.2.6 1 2 1.2 7.2.7 1.25 7.2.8 T I ( 7.2.8) GB50010 7.2.8 l N A f A σ N + N ' S ' Y h 2 S S SW ' ( hw as ) M SW M C W ' ' N e0 + hw 0 AS f S 0 + C (7.2.8-1) (7.2.8-2) x>h f N C ( b ) ' b h ' = α f b x + α f (7.2.8-3) 1 C W 1 C f W f M C ' x h = α 1 f CbW x hw 0 + α1 f C (7.2.8-4) 2 ' ' ( ) f b f bw h f hw 0 2 x h f 48

N C = α 1 f C b ' f x (7.2.8-5) x bh w0 ' x M C = α 1 f Cb f x hw 0 (7.2.8-6) 2 N SW M x> bh w0 σ SW = σ S = f Y ( hw 0 1.5x) bw fyw ρw (7.2.8-7) (7.2.8-8) 1 2 = ( hw 0 1. 5x) bw fyw ρw (7.2.8-9) 2 f Y x ξb 0.8 hw β = S 1 0 (7.2.8-10) N SW=0 (7.2.8-11) M SW=0 (7.2.8-12) β1 ξb = fy 1+ E ε S CU (7.2.8-13) a S b f T I e 0 e 0=M N f Y f Y f YW f C h f T I h wo h = h w- a S W b 1 C50 1.0 C80 0.94 C50 C80 l C50 0.8 C80 0.74 C50 C80 49

CU GB50010 2 (7.2.8-1) (7.2.8-2) RE 0.85 7.2.9 1 1 N (7.2.9-1) 1 e0 N 0u M Wu 1 2 N γ 1 RE N 0 u 1 e + M N 0u M WU M WU N = 2A f + A 0u ' ( h a ) S Y 0 WU SW f YW ' ( h a ) (7.2.9-2) (7.2.9-3) W 0 S = AS fy W 0 S + ASW fyw (7.2.9-4) 2 A SW 7.2.10 V = η VW V W (7.2.10-1) M 9 V = 1.1 wua VW (7.2.10-2) M w V V W M wua RE M W VW 1.6 1.4 1.2 7.2.1l l 1 Aw Ash V 0.5 f tbwhw0 + 0. 13N + f yh hw0 (7.2.1l-1) λ 0.5 A s 2 50

V 1 1 Aw Ash 0.4 f tbwhw0 + 0.1N + 0. 8 f yh hw0 γ RE λ 0.5 A s (7.2.11-2) N N 0.2f cb wh W 0.2f cb wh W A A w T I A 1.5 1.5 2.2 2.2 0.5h W0 0.5h W0 s 7.2.12 l 1 Aw Ash V 0.5 f tbwhw0 0. 13N + f yh hw0 (7.2.12-1) λ 0.5 A s Ash Ash f yh hw0 f yh h w0 s s 2 V 1 1 Aw Ash 0.4 f tbwhw0 + 0.1N + 0. 8 f yh hw0 γ RE λ 0.5 A s (7.2.12-2) Ash Ash 0.8 f yh hw0 0.8 f yh hw0 s s 7.2.13 1 V ( 0.6 f A + 0. N ) (7.2.13) γ Wj y s 8 RE V wj A S ( ) f Y N 7.2.14 7.2.14 51

7.2.14 (9 ) (7 8 ) N f A C 0.4 0.5 0.6 N A fc 7.2.15 7.2.16 7.2.17 7.2.16 ( 7.2.16) l l C V 7.2.16 8mm 100mm 150mm 7.2.16 V f C ρ V = λv (7.2.16) fyv V f C f YV 360MPa 360MPa 2 7.2.16 1.2 1.0 6 16 6 14 7.2.16 l C V (9 ) (7 8 ) V 0.20 0.20 0.20 l C ( ) 0.25h W O.20 h W O.20 h W l C ( ) 0.20 h W O.15 h W O.15 h W l V h W 2 l C 1.5 b W 450mm 300mm 3 3 2 52

7.2.16 (a)(6) (c) (d)(l ) 7.2.17 l A 7.2.17 2 3 7.2.17 300mm 2 4 - B ( ) 1) 7.2.17 0.008A C 0.006 A C 0.004 A C 0.010 A C 0.008 A C 0.005 A C 2) 7.2.17 V 0.1 5 4 12mm 6mm 250mm 53

7.2.17 ( ) ( ) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) 0.005 AC 4 12 0.005 AC 4 12 l 6 6 0.008 AC 6 14 0.006 AC 6 12 150 200 2 0.004 AC 4 12 0.004 AC 4 12 8 8 6 6 150 200 200 250 7.2.17 (a)(b)(c) 7.2.18 1 O.25 O.20 2 300mm 8mm 7.2.19 1 10 7.2.20 0.25 200mm 7.2.2l l l a l ae l a l ae 6.5.2 6.5.3 2 ( 7.2.21) 50 500mm 1.2l a 1.2l ae 54

7.2.21 l ae l a 3 6.5 7.2.22 V b l 2 1 r M b + M b V b = ηvb + VGb (7.2.22-1) l n 9 b 1 r ( M bua + M bua ) ln + VGb V = 1.1 / (7.2.22-2) M 1 b M r b Mbua M 1 bua r ( ) l n V Gb (9 ) vb 1.3 1.2 1.1 7.2.23 l V.25β f b h (7.2.23-1) b 0 C C b b0 2 2.5 1 V b (0.20β C fcbbhb0 ) (7.2.23-2) γ RE 2.5 55

1 V b (0.15βC fcbbhb0 ) (7.2.23-3) γ RE V b b b h b0 C 6.2.6 7.2.24 l ASV V b 0.7 f tbt hb0 + fyv hb0 (7.2.24-1) S 2 2.5 1 ASV V b (0.42 f tbbhb0 + fyv hb0 ) (7.2.24-2) γ S RE 2.5 1 ASV V b (0.38 f tbbhb 0 + 0.9 fyv hb0 ) (7.2.24-3) γ S RE 7.2.25 7.2.23 l 2 5.2.1 3 7.2.26 ( 7.2.26) 56

7.2.26 l ae la l l ae l a 600mm 2 6.3.2 6mm 150mm 3 150mm 4 700mm ( ) 10mm 200mm 2.5 ( ) O.3 7.2.27 1 ( 800mm) ( 7.2.27a) 12mm 2 l 3 200mm ( 7.2.27b) 57

7.2.27 l a (a) (b) 8-8.1 8.1.1 - - 4 5 6 7 8.1.2-1 ( ) 2 ( ) 3 4 8.1.3-50 8.1.4-1 (8.1.4) 0.2V 0 1.5V f max V f O.2 V 0 (8.1.4) V 0 V f ( ) V f max 58

2 1 3 1 8.1.5-8.1.6-6.1.3 8.1.7-1 2 3 L T [ 4 40 5 6 7 8.1.8 1 8.1.8 2 ( ) 8.1.8 6 7 ( ) (m) 8 ( ) 9 ( ) 5.0B 60 4.0B 50 3.0B 40 2.0B 30 3.5B 50 3.0B 40 2.5B 30 l B m 2 4.5.3 3 60mm 8.1.9 - l 2 3 59

4 1 6 1 4 4 16 150mm 200mm 5 8.1.9 8.1.9 1 30 1 35 1 40 1 45 8.1.10-20 8.2 8.2.1 - - 0.25 O.20 6mm 600mm 8.2.2 1 1) 200mm l 16 2) l 160mm 1 20 3) l 2 D 2 l a ( ) l ae( ) 3 4 2 5 6 6 8.2.3 - A N / f (8.2.3) S G Y 60

A S N G f Y 8.2.4 - l - 1.5 1) 50 1 2 1 20 2) 8mm 300mm 2 3 8.2.4 8.2.4 1 b bc 4 b t 2 b bc t 2 a A2 4 b B1 4 3 a A2 4 6 B2 4. 61

9 9.1 9.1.1-9.1.2 60m 3 9.1.3 C30 9.1.4 1 6 10 9.1.5 ( 9.1.5) O.3 8mm 150mm ( ) 1 3 3m 9.1.5 9.1.6 12m lom 9.1.7 9.1.8 7 7.2.15 7.2.17 62

7.2.14-1 4 7.2.16 9.1.9 1.2m 3 7.2.5 9.1.10-9.1.1l 9.1.12 6 8 9.2-9.2.1 1 12 9.2.2 l 2 500mm 3 1 20 200mm 1 16 200mm D ( ) 160mm 4 5 9.2.3 8.1.4 9.2.4-9.2.5 9.3.6 9.3.7 9.3.8 9.3 9.3.1 9.3.2 2 9.3.3 1 12 l 15 9.3.4 l 8 1 10 9.3.5 l 4m T 63

2 60 3 l 4 4 1 2 9.3.6 l V b (9.3.6-1) 0.25β c f cbbhb 0 2 1) 2.5 1 V b (0.20β c f cbbhb0 ) (9.3.6-2) γ RE 2) 2.5 1 V b (0.15β c f cbbhb0 ) (9.3.6-3) γ RE V b b b h bo 9.3.7 1 8mm lomm 2 15Omm loomm 150mm 3 16mm lomm 200mm 9.3.8 2 l l 300mm 2 4 14mm A S 1) Vb AS (9.3.8-1) f sinα 2 y 2) γ REVb AS (9.3.8-2) f sinα 2 y a 3 8mm 200mm loomm 600mm 2 64

9.3.8 4 l al l l a l al 1.15l a 5 9.3.7 10 lo.1 10.1.1 5 lo.1.2. 9 10.1.3 7 8 80m 60m - 80m 60m B B 4.2.2-2 10.1.4 7 8 10.1.1 10.1.5 10.1.6 C30 C30 10.2 10.2.1 ( ) 65

6 7 8 lo.2.2 8 3 7 5 6-10.2.3 l 2 E 3 4 5 6 l l 3B l 36m 1 2 l 2B l 24m 3 3 l 1.5B l 20m B 7 l 2 12m 3 3 10m 10.2.4 1 8 lo.2.5 4.8 3 3 4.8.2 4.8.3 10.2.6 5.1.14 1.15 1.8 1.5 1.25 8 10.2.7 l 10 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 10 l 2 20 3 3 30 ( ) 10.2.8 1 0.30 O.60 O.50 O.40 2 50 200mm 160mm 66

3 (1.5 ) lomm loomm 0.9f t f YV 1.3 f t f YV 1.2 f t f YV 1.1 f t f YV 10.2.9 l 2 2 400mm l 6 l 8 3 V 0.20 bh (10.2.9-1) β c f c 1 V (0.15β c f c bh 0 ) (10.2.9-2) γ RE 0 4 10.2.8 3 5 50 6 10.2.9 la( ) lae( 10.2.9 lae 67

7 lo.2.10 () B lo.2.1l l 6.4.3 2 lomm 100mm 6 3 6.4.7 0.02 1.5 lo.2.12 l V 0.20 bh (10.2.12-1) β c f c 1 V (0.15β c f c bh 0 ) (10.2.12-2) γ RE 0 2 400mm 450mm 1 15 1 12 3 1.5 1.25 6.2.1 4 6.2.3 5 3 4 1.1 6 1.5 1.2 7 200mm 250mm 80mm 4.O 8 l ae( ) l a ( ) 9 0.8 10mm 150mm lo.2.13 l ( 10.2.13) 7.2.16 68

10.2.13 2 l ae l a 3 1) A S S C W ( f C ) fy A = h b σ 01 / (10.2.13-1) 2) 0.2l n A SW S W n W ( fc ) fyw A = 0.2l b σ 02 / (10.2.13-2) 3) 0.2l n A sh A sh=0.2l nb w xmax f yh (10.2.13-3) l n h C b w 01 h C 02 0.2 l n xmax (10.2.13-1) (10.2.13-2) (10.2.13-3) 01 02 xmax RE 0.85 4 7.2.13 10.2.14 1.8 1.5 1.25 69

7.2.10 1.9 10.2.15 0.3 O.25 200mm8mm 10.2.16 7.2.16 lo.2.17 10.2.18 1 ( 0.1β C fcb f t f RE V f ) (10.2.18-1) γ 1 V f ) (10.2.18-2) γ ( fy AS RE b f t f V f 8 2.0 7 1.5 As ( ) RE O.85 lo.2.19 10.2.20 180mm 0.25 2 1.0 10.2.2l 180mm lo.2.22 1 2 3 0.6 O.45 4 5 6 150mm lo.2.23-70

lo.2.24 lo.3 lo.3.1 - lo.3.2 l 1 0.6H 2 0.5H 2 T 3 4 5 10.3.3 1 2 6.4.2 0.05 10.4 10.4.1 10.4.2 lo.4.3 10.4.4 600mm C30 lo.4.5 200mm 250mm C30 0.3 0.5 71

10.5 10.5.1 7 8 10.5.2 8. lo.5.3 10.5.4 150mm 0.25 lo.5.5 10.6 10.6.1 20 10.6.2 lo.6.3 150mm 10.2.20 10.6.4 7.2.16 1l 11.1 11.1.1 11.1.2 11.1.2 11.1.2 - (m) 6 7 8 9-210 200 160 120 70-240 220 190 150 70 72

l 2 11.1.3 11.1.3 11.1.3 6 7 8 9-7 7 6 4-8 11.1.4 /h 11.1.4 11.1.4 /h H 150m H 250m 150m<H<250m - - H 1 800 1 500 1 800 1 500 11.1.5-25 1.8-8.1.4 11.2 11.2.1 4.3 4.4 11.2.2 11.2.3 l 2 3 4 11.2.4 7 130m 7 130m 8 9 73

11.2.5 11.2.6 11.2.7 - H 11.2.8 11.2.9 11.2.10 11.2.1l 11.2.12 EI = E I + E I (11.2.12-1) C C a a EA = E A + E A (11.2.12-2) C C a a GA = G A + G A (11.2.12-3) C C a a E CI C E CA C G CA C E ai a E aa a G aa a 11.2.13 1.5 2.0 11.2.14 11.2.15 11.2.16 11.2.17 11.2.18 0.04 11.2.19-11.2.19 74

- 11.2.19-6 7 8 9 (m) 150 150 130 130 100 100 70-11.2.20 - GB50017 JGJ 99 GB50010 7 JGJl38 11.2.2l RE 11.2.2l-1 11.2.21-2 11.2.2l-l RE 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.85 0.85 O.90 0.15 RE 0.75 11.2.2l-2 RE 0.75 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 11.2.22 11.2.22 ( 11.2.22) 11.2.22 b tf hw tw b tf hw tw D tw Q235 <23 <107 <23 <96 <150 Q345 <19 <91 <19 <81 <109 75

11.2.22 11.3 11.3.1 l C30 25mm Q235 Q345 2 0.30 3 loomm 30mm 1.5 4 5 90 0.4 l ae 15 0.4 l a 12 6 0.4 0.7 7 11.3.2 1 6.3.4 l 6.3.5 4 0.15 2 11.3.2 1 2 2.0 1.5 4 76

11.3.2 mm) 12 200 100 10 250 100 10 250 150 8mm 250mm 11.3.3-11.3.3 11.3.3 0.70 0.80 0.90 l 0.10 2 2 0.05 3 C60 0.05 11.3.4 N ( fc A f a Aa µ = N / + ) (11.3.4) N N A f C f a A a 11.3.5 l C30 25mm 120mm 25mm 2 0.8 3 300mm 14mm 4 O.4 4 0.4 3 5 HRB335 HRB400 135 5 10 6 250mm 7 30 11.3.6 11.3.6-1 77

( ) l 6 500mm 11.3.6-2 2 0.8 2 100mm 11.3.6-l (mm) 12 150 100 10 200 100 8 200 150 l l 4 2 8mm 200mm 11.3.6-2 ( ) <O.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 O.8 1.O 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.1 O.5 O.7 0.9 0.2 0.4 11.3.7 1 1.5 2 25 11.3.8 11.3.8 11.3.8 (a)(6)(c) 78

11.3.9 3 11.3.10 19mm 200mm 11.3.1l 9.1.8 12 12.1 12.1.1 12.1.2 12.1.3 12.1.4 12.1.5 e e 0.1W A (12.1.5) e ( ) (m) W (m 3 ) A (m 2 ) (12.1.5) 12.1.6 4 4 15 12.1.7 79

l 1 15 2 1 18( ) 12.1.6 1 2 12.1.8 12.1.9 C30 12.1.9 0.6MPa 12.1.9 H h (MPa) H l0 0.6 h 10 h H 15 0.8 15 h H 25 1.2 25 h H 35 1.6 H 35 2.0 h 12.1.10 30 40m 800mm 12.1.1l 12.1.12 60 90 12.2 12.2.1 12.1.5 12.2.2 400mm 80

12.2.3 1 6 20 12.2.4 150mm200 300mm 12mm 12.2.5 V 0.25 β c f c bh 0 12.2.6 1 6 12.2.7 12.3 12.3.1 1 10 4 1 18 12.1.5 12.3.2 1 20 3m 12.3.3 300mm 250mm 200mm 200mm 12.3.4 12.3.5 12.3.6-1 3 1 2 O.15 ( ) 0.10%( ) 12.3.7 lomm 200mm 20mm 12.3.8 l 81

40 2 12.4 12.4.1 12.4.2 l 3 1.5 lm 2 3 800mm 4 d 2d 1.5d 1d 4d 0.5m 1.5m 12.4.3 12.4.4 l H 2 12 15m 3 0.03mm 2mm 12.4.5 l 100mm 50mm 2 GB50010 82

13 13.1 13.1.1 13.1.2 13.1.3 13.1.4 13.2 13.2.1 GB50026 13.2.2 13.2.2 13.2.2 (m) ( ) 100 300 15 l 15000 50 200 20 l 10000 13.2.3 13.2.3 13.2.3 LB(m) L(B) 30 30 L(B) 60 60 L(B) 90 L(B) 90 (mm) 2 l 13.2.4 13.2.4 5 10 15 20 83

H(m) 13.2.4 (mm) 3 H 30 5 30 H 60 lo 60 H 90 15 90 H 120 20 120 H 150 25 H 150 30 13.2.5 1 2 3 4 13.2.5 13.2.5 (mm) L 30 5 30 L 60 +10 L(m) 60 L 90 15 L 90 20 2 3 3 3 13.2.6 6 n mm(n ) 20 L mm(l km ) 13.2.7 3mm 13.2.7 84

H(m) 13.2.7 (mm) 3 H 30 5 30 H 60 lo 60 H 90 15 90 H 120 +20 120 H 150 +25 H l50 30 13.2.8 13.2.9 20 14 JGJ T8 13.2.10 (3mm+2 10-6 D) 5 (D mm ) S 3 2 13.3 13.3.1 13.3.2 GB50204 GB50214 JGJ96 GBJll3 13.3.3 1.5MPa 10.0MPa 8m 75 8m 13.3.4 13.3.5 7.5MPa 1.0MPa 4.0MPa 13.3.5 85

13.3.5 (mm) 3 5 2 3 2m 13.3.6 200 300mm/h l 1000 2 1000 0.15 0.25MPa 4 6m 500mm 25 60kN 13.3.6 13.3.6 (mm) 3 3 3 3 2 2m 5 -l +2 5 5 5 2 13.3.7 100 300mm 3.0 3.5 4 10.OMPa 86

13.3.7 40 50Nm 13.3.7 1. 2. 3. 5mm 2mm 13.3.5 5mm 5mm l 13.3.8 ( ) ( ) 13.4 13.4.1 13.4.2 JGJl07 JG T3057 JGJ 108 JGJl09 JGJl8 JGJ27 13.4.3 JGJ T114 13.4.4 JGJ95 JG3006 13.4.5 GB50204 13.5 13.5.1 GBl4902 JGJ/T10 13.5.2 13.5.3 GB50164 GBJll9 GBJl46 GBJl07 13.5.4 87

13.5.5 GB T14370 JGJ T92 13.5.6 30 ( ) 40%( ) 13.5.7 13.5.8 13.5.9 13.5.10 13.5.10 13.5.10 (mm) 5 5m 8 5m 10 H 1000 30 10 30 +8-5( ) +5-2( ) (2m ) 8( ) 4( ) 10 5 5 15 +25-0 H 1000 30 13.6 13.6.1 GB50204 13.6.2 GB50205 JGJ99 88

13.7 13.7.1 13.7.2 JGJ6 JGJ94 JGJl20 GB50086 13.7.3 13.7.4 13.7.5 13.7.6 H 13.7.7 4 8m 50mm 10mm 1 150 13.7.8 70 50mm 5mm 100mm 5 13.7.9 12m 2.5m 70 40mm 13.7.10 13.7.1l 25 13.8 13.8.1 JGJ80 JGJ33 JGJ46 JGJ65 13.8.2 13.8.3 89

13.8.4 13.8.5 13.8.6 GBJl30 13.8.7 13.8.8 76mm A A.0.1 l µ S1 µ S 2 µ S 3 µ S 4 H 0.80 -(0.48+0.03 ) -0.60-0.60 L H 2 L 90

a µ S µ S1 µ S 2 µ S 3 µ S 4 µ S 5 µ s6 0 0.80-0.70-0.60 -O.50-0.50-0.60 45 O.50 0.50-0.80-0.70 -O.70 -O.80 225-0.60-0.60 0.30 0.90 O.90 0.30 3 1.2 1) µ S = 0.8 + ( n ) n 2) S=0.8 5 6 91

9 X lo ll S µ S1 µ S 2 µ S 3 µ S 4 µ S 5 µ S 6 0 O.80-0.45-0.50-0.60-0.50 -O.45 30 0.70 0.40-0.55-0.50-0.55-0.55 12 Y 92

S 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 S1 1.05 1.05 1.00 O 95 0.90 0.50-0.15 S2 1.00 0.95 0.90 O.85 0.80 0.40-0.10 S3-0.70-0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70 0.85 0.95 S4-0.50-0.50-0.55-0.60 -O.75-0.40-0.10 S5-0.50-0.55-0.60 -O.65 -O.75-0.45-0.15 S6-0.55-0.55-0.60-0.70-0.65-0.15-0.35 S7-0.50 -O.50-0.50-0.55-0.55-0.55-0.55 S8-0.55-0.55-0.55-0.50 -O.50-0.50-0.50 S9-0.50 -O.50-0.50-0.50-0.50-0.50 -O.50 S10-0.50-0.50-0.50-0.50-0.50-0.50-0.50 S11-0.70-0.60-0.55-0.55-0.55-0.55-0.55 S12 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.80 0.75 0.65 0.35 B B.0.1 ( B) l FEK α1g eq = (B.0.1-1) G = 0. 85 (B.0.1-2) eq G E F EK 1 T l 3.3.7 T l B.0.2 G eq G E 2 i F i = n j= 1 G H i G j i H j F EK ( 1 δ n ) (B.0.1-3) (i=l 2 n) F i i G i G j i j 3.3.6 93

H i H j i j n B.0.1 B B.0.1 n T g(s) T 1 1.4 T g T 1 1.4 T g 0.35 0.08 T 1+0.07 0.35 0.55 0.08 T 1+0.01 0.55 0.08 T 1-0.02 T g T 1 3 F = δ F (B.0.1-4) n n EK F n B.0.2 - T1 = 1.7ϕ T u T (B.0.2) T 1 (s) u T (m) G i 5.1 T 3.3.17 B.O.3 ( ) n B.0.3 94

B.O.3 n Tl(s) 0.25 0.50 O.75 1.00 1.50 Gn/G Kn/K 0.00l 0.010 0.050 0.100 0.01 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.5 0.05 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 O.10 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 0.01 2.6 1.9 1.7 1.7 0.05 2.1 2.4 1.8 1.8 0.10 2.2 2.4 2.0 I.8 0.01 3.6 2.3 2.2 2.2 0.05 2.7 3.4 2.5 2.3 0.10 2.2 3.3 2.5 2.3 0.01 4.8 2.9 2.7 2.7 0.05 3.6 4.3 2.9 2.7 0.10 2.4 4.1 3.2 3.0 0.01 6.6 3.9 3.5 3.5 0.05 3.7 5.8 3.8 3.6 0.10 2.4 5.6 4.2 3.7 l Kn Gn K G 2 C C.1 C.1.1 l 9 ' 1.15 M bua h b0 as V = j 1 C.1.1-1 ' hb 0 as H C hb ' η jb M b h b0 as 2 V = j 1 (C.1.1-2) ' hb 0 as H C hb V j h b0 a S H C h b jb 1.35 1.2 95

M b M bua ( ) C.1.2 1 1 2 1 2 b j=b b+0.5h C (C.1.2-1) b j=b C (C.1.2-2) b j b b h C b C 2 1 4 l b j=0.5 b b+b C +0.25 h C-e (C.1.2-3) e C.1.3 1 ( 0.30η j βc fcb jh j RE V j ) (C.1.3) γ j 1 2 3 4 1.5 9 1.25 1.O h j h C RE 0.85 C 6.2.6 f C C.1.4 1 9 ' 1 h b0 as V f b h + f A j 0.9η j t j j YV SVj (C.1.4-1) γ RE S 2 V j 1 1.1η j ftb jh j γ RE b + 0.05η j N b j C + f YV (C.1.4-2) N N 50 N f YV f t A SVj h b0 a S ' S 96

A SVj s C.2 C.2.1 C.2.2 C.2.3 l C.1.3 2 1.5 1.0 3 4 60 C.3 C.3.1 1 ( 0.30η j βc fc Aj RE V j ) (C.3.1) γ j C.1.3 A j b b D 0.8D 2 b b 0.4 0.8D(b b+d 2) C.3.2 l 9 V j 1 1.2η j ft A j γ RE 2 V j 1 1.5η j f t Aj γ RE + 1.57 f YV A Sh h b0 a S ' S + N + 0.05η j A j + 1. 57 f 2 D f YV YV A A Sh SVj h h b0 b0 a S a S ' S (C.3.2-1) (C.3.2-2) A sh A svj ' S + f YV A SVj h b0 a S ' S 97

D N C.1.4 D D.0.1 E t q (D.0.1) 10l 3 C 2 0 q E C t l 0 D.0.2 D.0.2 l 0= h (D.0.2) D.0 3 h D.0.3 l ( ) =1.00 (D.0.3-1) 2 T ( ) 0.25 0.25 1 β = (D.0.3-2) 2 1 h + 3 b f 3 T ( ) 2 (D.0.3-2) b f b W 4 ( ) 0.20 0.20 1 β = (D.0.3-3) 2 h 1+ b W b f T b W T E E.O.1 l l ) 3 2 98

G A = G A 2 2 1 γ (E.0.1-1) 1 1 h h 2 A i=a Wi+C i A ci (i=l 2) (E.0.1-2) 2 hci C = 2.5 i (i=l 2) (E.0.1-3) hi G l G 2 A l A 2 (E.0.1-2) A Wi i ( ) A Ci i H i i h Ci i i E.O.2 1 e E (E.0.2) e l e 2 e 1.3 = H 1 2 γ e (E.0.2) 2H1 e H 1 ( 1) l ( 1) H 2 ( 2) 1 H 1 H 2 ( 2) E (a) 1 (b) 2 99

3 3 60 l 1) 2) 3) 2 ( ) JGJ3 2002 JGJ 3 2002 2002 6 3 [2002]138 JGJ3 91 ( 100013 30 ) 100

1 1.O.1 20 90 1.O.2 8 8 10 10 28m 8 30 150m 100 10 10 10 10 28m 10 28m 10 28m 1.O.5 2 JGJ 3--91 10 (shearwall) GB 5001l GB T50083 (structural wall) GB50010 - ( ) 101

3 3.1 3.1.1 GB 50009 GB 50009 GBJ 9 87 l 1) 2.0kN m 2 2) L k=1.5kn m 2 L k=2.0kn m 2 L k=2.5kn m 2 L k=3.0kn m 2 L k=3.5kn m 2 L k=4.0kn m 2 L k=5.0kn m 2 L k=6.0kn m 2 3) 6.0kN m 2 4) 9 30t B 5) 2m 2.5kN m 2 6) (kn m) l 3 (kn ) 1.0kN m 2 2 0.5kN m 2 0.2kN m 2 3.0kN m 2 3.1.5 GB 50009 102

1 1 (kn) (kn) (m) (m) (m) (m) Z.9( 9) 19.75 40.00 11.68 13.29 3.31 SA360 18.23 SA315 10.14 SA350 12.88 SA341 9.17 34.00 19.50 24.00 18.00 11.68 11.02 10.69 10.50 11.40 12.92 12.99 11.97 1.08 3.50 3.09 3.02 3.15 BK-117 BO-105 16.50 12.56 28.50 24.00 11.00 9.84 13.00 8.56 1.60 3.36 3.00 30.70 45.35 12.80 12.06 3.66 S-76-205 -206-500 -222 A109A 25.40 22.55 6.60 6.64 22.04 14.66 46.70 43.09 14.51 13.61 35.60 24.50 13.41 14.63 10.16 8.05 12.12 11.00 13.22 17.40 9.50 7.49 12.50 13.05 2.13 2.71 3.18 1.42 4.41 4.42 2.91 2.59 3.51 3.30 9 2.03m3.61m 3.2 3.2.1 GB 50009 Z W 0 10m 10min (m s) 50 V 0 3.2.2 GB 50009 30 50 10 JGJ 3 91 1.1 30 50 1.1 100 100 50 1.1 60m 100 103

60m 3.2.3 GB 50009 A B C 0.2 0.22 400m D 0.3 450m 300 500m 1 2km 2 9m B 9m 18m C 18m D 3 4 3.2.4 GB 50009 ECCS 3.2.5 ( ) GB 50009 7.3.1 38 GB 50009 7.3.1 A 3.2.6 (3.2.6) z H 104

JGJ 3-91 3.2.7 3.2.8 3.2.9 ( ) 3.2.5-2.0 3.2.10 JGJ 102 JGJ 133 3.3 3.3.1 GB 50223 GB 50011 JGJ 3 91 6 IV 6 3.3.2 15 3 24m 2m 8 9 3.3.3 ( ) GB 50011 0.05Li(Li ) ( ) 3.3.4 ( ) 105

3 3.3.5 85 20 80 3.3.7 3.3.8 l 6s 6s 2 1 2 T 5T g GBJ 11 89 T 5T g GBJ 1l 89 T 5T g T 6T g GBJ 11 89 15 3 T g I GBJ 11 89 O.05s T g 4 a max 50 63 2 3 3.3.7-1 a max GBJ 11 89 6 7 8 9 7 8 8 9 0.15g 0.30g 5 (0.01 0.20) ( 0.05) (a=a max) (T 0.1s) (T T g) 0s 2 2 0.55 0.55 1 0 0 106

2 2 1 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.10 0.20 1.54 1.34 1.00 0.75 0.56 0.97 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.025 0.024 0.020 0.014 O.001 3.3.10 3.3.11 GB 50011 l 0.85 S X S Y X X z M XX X M XY ( ) ( 5.1.13 ) 90 3.3.12 3.3.13 3s ( ) 5.1.14 1.15 1.15 3.3.13 ( ) ( )1.2 3.3.14 JGJ 3 91 3.3.15 3.3.16 ( ) 3.3.17 107

0.5 0.6-4 4.1 4.1.1 - ( ) L T Z ( 180 300mm) 6 7 12 ( ) - 20 80 ( ) 4.1.2 4.1.3 ( ) 4.3.3 4.3.7 4.4.2 4.4.5 108

4.1.4 10 - ll 4.2 4.2.2 A 4.2.2-l - 4.2.2-1 B B 4.2.2-2 B B A - 9 B 7.1.2. 7 100m 8 60m B 9 A 4.2.2-2 - - - - - 4.2.3 4.2.3-1 JGJ 3-9l A 4.2.3-2 B B B A (88 420m) 7.6 (8l 320m) 8.8 ( ) 109

4.3 4.3.1 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.3.2 V Y H 4.3.3 4.3.3 L B L B 6 7 4 8 9 3 l b 4.3.3 l b l ( 1) 1 45 4.3.4 B 10 4.3.5 1) A B 10 ( 3.3.3 ) B 10 1.4 GB 50011 ( IBC UBC Eurocode-8) 2) T t T l T l T 1 0.5 r u ( r M ) 110

e 0.7r r u 0.2 T t T 1 0.85 r u P 0.1r T t T 1 0.85 r u O.25 T 1 T 1 l r u O.5 T t T 1 T t T 1 0.5 4.3.6 2 2 L 2 0.5L l a l a 2 0.5L 2 5m a l a 2 2m 30 4.3.7 4.3.9 35 ( 600mm) (8 ) 150mm 111

4.3.10 GB 50011 (8 ) 4.3.1l 4.3.12 GB 50010 ( 114m 138m) ( ) 4.3.13 ( l 3 ) 60 70 4.4 4.4.1 1995 4.1.3 4.4.2 70 80 112

4.4.3 B GB 50011 4.4.4 (1964 ) (1977 ) 10 4.4.5 4.4.6 4.4.7 4.5 4.5.1 50m 4.5.3 - - 8 9 ( ) 50m 6 7 4.5.4 50m (1976 ) C20 113

4.5.5 100 140mm 80mm 4.5.6 4.5.7 4.6 4.6.1 ( ) 1) 2) ( ) JGJ 3 91 1) ( ) i i i i i i h u u h u 1 = = θ 1 2) 1 2 1 1 1 = = = i i i i i i i i i d i d i h u u h u u h u θ θ θ 2 114

i i-1 i i i-l 3) ( ) ui u v i i j v 1 1, i 1, j 1 γ ij = θi θ i 1, j = + 3 h l i j ij i j i-1 l j ij V i-1 j l V i-1 j ij i u h 4.6.2 4.6.3 u h 150m u h 1 550 1 1000 150m 250m 1 500 150 250m u h i u h i i-1 u i=u i-u i-1 u 4.6.4 l 2 4.6.5 GB 50011 4.6.6 3 3 O.005g 0.005g 0.015g 0.015g 0.05g 0.05g 0.15g O.15g JGJ 99 98 115

GB 50009 lo a max 4.6.6 a max 0.15m/s 2 a max O.25m s 2 JGJ 99-98 4.8 4.8.1 4.8.3 - - - - A 4.8.2 9 9 9 B 4.8.3 4.9.2 4.9 4.9.1 C60 5 10 30 40% l 70 l 100 50 8 4.9.2 116

6.2.4 1.1 4.9.3 4.9.4 4.9.5 l 2 3 5 5.1 5.1.3 5.2.1 5.2.3 5.1.4 - - - - JGJ 3-91 4.1.4 4.1.6 5.1.5 117

4.3.3 ( ) 5.1.6-5.1.8-12 14kN m 2 13 16kN/m 2 2 3kN/m 2 15% 20% 1.1 1.3 5.1.9 ( ) 5.1.10 118

5.1.1l 5.1.12 5.1.13 B 4 5.1.14 1.15 3.3.13 ( ) 5.1.15 5.1.16 5.2 5.2.1 ( ) (6 7 0.7) (8 9 O.5) 0.5 - ( 5) 5.2.2 T 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.3 2.O 5.2.3 119

5.2.4 ( ) ( ) 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.3 3/4 1/2 5.3.4 5.3.5 5.3.6 ( ) 5.4 5.4.1 ( p- ) 5% 50% 10% (5.4.1-1) (DIN 1045) JGJ 3 9l 4.3.1 EJ d q u H EJ d 120

4 11qH EJ d = (4) 120u 5.4.2 5.4.3 5.4.1 (p- ) 4.6.3 P- P- 0.5 20% P- P- ( ) 5.4.4 ( P- ) () P- (5.4.4-1) (5.4.4-2) p- 20% P- ( ) 0.02 5.5 5.5.1 5.5.3 ( ) GB 50011 5.4.4 5.4.1 1.2 5.6 5.6.1 5.6.4 GB 50009 3.2 GB 50011 5.4 ( 1.35) O.7 ( 121

0.0) ( 1.2) 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.6 - ( ) 5.6.5 (5.6..1) (5.6.1) (5.6.3) ( 6 6.1 6.1.2 1999 6.1.3 9 6.1.4 ( ) 6.1.6 6.1.7 6.2 6.2.1 9 M bua 6.2.2 122

6.2.1 6.2.3 ' 9 M Cua M Cua=M CUK/ RE (5) y M CUK GB 50011 7 ( ) 10 6.2.4 6.2.5 9 M bua M bua=m buk/ RE f YKA a s(h 0 a S )/ RE (6) M buk f Yk A a s 6.2.7 JGJ 3 91 5.2.1 5MPa 6.3 6.3.1 1/8 1/12 8m 450mm 350 400mm 123

ACI 318 99 1/16 1/18.5 1/21 420MPa (0.4+f YK/700) DZ 3101--94 300MPa 1/20 1/23 1/26 430MPa 1/17 1/19 1/22 1/18 1/10 1/18 1/10 1/18 6.3.2 S /A S 0.5( ) 0.3( ) X 0.25h o( ) 0.35h o( ) 6.3.3 2 6.3.6 ACI 318 99 A 6.4 6.4.2 40m 60m 6.4.5 6.3.6 6.4.7 JGJ 3 91 3 6.4.8 6.4.9 JGJ 3 91 3% 124

6.3.6 3% 3% 135 lod 6.4.10 3 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 6.5 6.5.1 6.5.3 l 1995 2 100% 6.5.4 6.5.4 125

7 7.1 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.1.3 ( ) ( ) 7.1.4 2m ( 4a b) ( 4c) ( 4d ) 4 (a) (b) (c) (d) 126

5 7.1.5 ( 2) 2 ( 6) ( ) 8m 7.1.6 7.1.7 2 7.1.8 5 5 7.1.9 h W 7.1.10 7.1.11 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.2 l 2 3 l 127

2 3 D 5 6 7.2.3 400mm 7.2.4 7.2.5 5 3 7.2.6 7.2.7 ( 1.25 ) 7.2.8 7.2.9 GB 50010 1.5 ( N=0 M=0) GB 50010 7.2.10 9 7.2.1l 7.2.12 128

7.2.13 7.2.14 7.2.15 ( ) 7.2.14 ( ) ( ) T ( ) ( 7.2.14) 7.2.16 l C p V p V p V 7.2.16 7.2.14 V 7.2.16 V HRB335 HRB400 7.2.17 3 4 5 A C HRB335 HRB400 - B ( ) ( ) 7.2.18 129

lo 7.2.20 7.2.2l GB 50010 7.2.22 7.2.24 7.2.22 9 7.2.25 2 5.2.1 ( ) 0.8 (6 7 ) 0.5 (8 9 ) l 2 3 7.2.26 7.2.27 8-8.1 8.1.1-5 4 6 7. ( ) - - 130

8.1.2-8.1.3-50% - - 8.1.4-91 3.3.13 ( ) 8.1.7 - - 8.1.8 ( L ) 8.1.9 ( ) 4 8 16 GB 50010 8.1.10 20% 131

8.2 8.2.1 - - 8.2.3 8.2.4 - b 8.2.4 GB 50010 9 9.1 9.1.1 9.1.2-3 9.1.3 9.1.4 9.1.5 9.1.7 9.1.9 9.1.10-9.1.1l 132

9.2-9.2.1-1/12 9.2.2 1/16 l/16 1/20 D 9.2.4-9.3 9.3.1 9.3.5 2 9.3.5 1 2 L 9.3.7 9.3.8 100mm 150mm 10 10.1 10.1.1 lo.1.2 9 lo.1.3-133

4-7 8 80m 60m 80m 60m - B B 4.2.2-2 10.1.4 7 8 10.1.5 10.1.6 10.2 lo.2.1 6 7 8 lo.2.2 20 80 90 JGJ 3 91 90 3 6 7 10 9 7 8 7 5 8 3 lo.2.3 12 3 6 8 8 134

E 1 3 2( E.0.1 ) l e l 2 1.3( E.0.2 ) E.O.2 l E.O.2 E 3 3 60% IBC2000 lo.2.4 1/8 lo.2.5 3 3 4.8.24.8.3 ( ) - 10.2.6 1.15 ( ) 1.8 1.5 1.258 1.1 lo.2.7 12 6 8 135

lo.2.9 3 3 ( 5) 10.2.10 5 10.2.1l lo.2.12 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.25 lo.2.13 0.2l n(l n ) 0.2 l n lo.2.14 1.8 1.5 1.25 136

10.2.15 10.2.16 7.2.18 0.05% lo.2.17 lo.2.18 10.2.20 lo.2.2l 180mm lo.2.22 TBPL 6 7 8 lo.2.24 lo.3 lo.3.1 - lo.3.2 1 lo.3.3 4.8 10.4 lo.4.1-137

10.4.2 lo.4.3 TBSA TBWE TAT SATWE TBSAP lo.4.4 10.4.5 ( 6) 6 lo.5 lo.5.1 X Y lo.5.2 8 10% 10.5.3 lo.5.5 138

10.6 lo.6.1 10.6.2 10.6.4 10.6.2 ( 7) 7 10.6.3 lo.6.4 ( 8) 8 139

11 11.1 11.1.1 11.1.2 150 200m 300m 7 8 ( ) - 4 - - - - B - 11.1.3 11.1.4 11.1.5-1/3000 11.2 11.2.2 11.2.3-11.2.4-85% 140

1/8 11.2.5 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 11.2.6 11.2.7 11.2.8 11.2.9 11.2.10 11.2.12 11.2.13 11.2.14 11.2.15 11.2.16 11.2.19 - - - B - 141

11.2.22 1.5 2 1.5 1.7 11.3 11.3.1 l 3 4 5 6 0.7 0.3 7 11.3.2 11.3.3 l 0.5 N k=n k(f CkA c+1.2f SSA SS) =0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 2 Q235 Q345 3 0.4 O.6 O.65 11.3.5 l 4 8% 4% 5 135 lod(d ) lod 142

11.3.6 11.3.7 l 2 11.3.8 11.3.9 11.3.1l 12 12.1 12.1.1 12.1.2 12.1.3 12.1.4 300 500kPa 143

12.1.5 ( ) 12.1.6 JGJ 3-91 4.3.2 12.1.7 1/12 1/15 12.1.8 80 12.1.1l 12.1.12 GBJ 146 144

12.2 12.2.2 JGJ 6-99 12.2.4 12.2.6 V 0.25 Cf Cbh 0 12.2.7 12.3 12.3.2 1/20 3m 12.3.6 12.4 12.4.1 12.4.3 GB 50007 2002 3.0.1 12.4.5 13 13.1 13.1.1 13.1.2 145

13.1.3 13.1.4 13.2 13.2.1 (1) (2) (3) ( ) (4) ( ) ( ) (5) (6) 0.000 (7) 0.000 (8) (9) (10) (11) 13.2.2 (1) (2) (3) ( ) (1) (2) (3) ( ) ( ) 146

( ) 13.2.2 GB 50026 GB 50045 13.2.3 13.2.3 GB 50203 13.2.4 IF, 50m 50m 13.2.6 13.2.7 3mm ( ) 13.2.9 ( ) 13.3 JGJ 3-91 4 4 13.3.1 13.3.2 13.3.3 13.3.4 13.3.5 13.3.7 1991 147

100 300mm 13.3.8 13.4 13.4.1 13.4.2 JGJ 3-91 6.5 13.4.3 13.4.4 13.4.5 13.5 13.5.1 13.5.2 13.5.3 13.5.4 13.5.5 13.5.6 13.5.7 13.5.8 13.5.9 13.5.10 GB 50204 13.6 13.6.1 148

13.7 13.7.1 13.7.2 13.7.3 500mm 13.7.4 13.7.5 13.7.6 13.7.9 13.7.10 13.7.1l 13.8 13.8.1 13.8.2 13.8.3 13.8.4 13.8.5 13.8.6 13.8.7 13.8.8 149