20153 17 2 () JournalofJiangsu University(SocialScienceEdition) Mar.2015 Vol.17 No.2 DOI:10.13317/j.cnki.jdskxb.2015.015 ( 230039) :20 80 : ; ; :K27 :A :1671-6604(2015)02-0014-11 20 ( ) 80 30 : 1981 2000 ;2001 2011 ;2012 2014 1981 1959 1961 1949 1981 19629 197812 19816 ; 1 [1]24 :2014-11-10 : (12BDJ019) : ;
15 1983 19591961 20 80 1987 (1 ) 40 1953 1964 1982 : 1989 40 1949 1989 19561966 1700 1990 40 [2] 1960 1000 1989 20 90 1994 ( ) 1 195974 : 1960 1 000 3600 [4]873 1993 [3]28 195812 1957 1965 1959 1961 [3]29 [5] 1954 4000 500 1987 1954 12 1998 150015 [3]29 1959 1961 1 1997 2008 1997
16 () 2015 2 [6] ( 2008 ) : (1958 1961) 2 : 1 100 2001 2012 1959 ; 2002 3600 ; ; [7] [10]7 2005 1953 1964 1982 2009 1953 1964 1958 1961 2010 1958 1961 ( )3 4 [8]14-28 [11] [9] ; 2005 1 2006 [12] ( ) 2008 50 [13] 1958 ; ( 2008 [14] ) 1 : 1998 440-44; : 2000 917-23; : 2001 886-90 2 2008
17 2012 [16] 99 2012429 : 1960 1962 ; [17] 2011 1 6 20 60 : 201312 4 2 : 1960 ( 1991 329) 3 [18] 20135 10 : ( ) [15] [18] 823 1 htp: www.weibo.com/linzhibo# linzhibois search=0&visible=0&is tag=0&profile ftype=1&page=146#feed- top 2 htp: t.qq.com/lixuepeng73/mode=0&id=86267101904504&pi=56&time=1335777431 3 htp: www.weibo.com/linzhibo# linzhibois search=0&visible=0&is tag=0&profile ftype=1&page=146#feed- top 4 : 2013 1275-81 2011 2012 2013
18 () 2015 2 [18] 250 250 [19] 1959 1961 :481.9+1700.2+847.6= 3029.7 [20] 20 80 30 2013112-3 : ; ; ; () 3 (1959 1961) [23]272 1959 6.72 1960 6.62 1000 1961 1959 1300 20 1961 1959 2700 1959 1961 [21] 600 [22] 1960 1000 [24]203 1300 : 1960 1000 [25]613 1700 [26] 4000 [23]272-273
19 : 1959 1961 4000 [5] 1998 [32] 1958 1961 1530 ~2470 [27] 1960 1959 1959 1000 1961 [33] 1953 1964 1959 1961 1959 1961 3250 [9] 1958 1962 3000 [28] 1958 1962 3600 [10]463 3029.7 [20] () [34] [35] (2010 ) [29]221-231 11 [10] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [30]11 () : (1958 1961) 1959 1961 [31]598-615 2006
20 () 2015 2 1 ( 2005 ) ; [41] () ; : 20 80 [45] 1981 1959 1961 1959 1961 1959 1961 1960 [46] [5] 1959 1961 1959 1961 1959 1961 20 50 196510 [6] [47] 1960 7 : 1960 [42] ; [48]398 20 50 60 [49] [43] [50] [44] : 1 2004 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
21 [51] 100 50 [52] [11] [53] [54] [12] 1949 [5] : : ; ; [55]191-207 : [10]492-501 [56] [10]490 30 [57] 1949 [13] 4 ( ): [14]
2 () 2015 2 1957 [27] 20 80 1530~2470 1958 1961 [20] : [22] ( ) [10]18 [10]26 62 [10]21 1959 1960 [10]26 [8]10 1058 : ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) 1 1953 1964 1982 [26] [26] 1700 30 1957 1965 ; 1957 ; 1 : 2008 372
23 [19].20 50-60 ; [J]. 2014(1):21-27. ; [20]. [J]. 2012(7):46-52. [21]. :[J]. 2014(1):11-77. [22]. [J]. : 2014(5):12-22. [23]. [M]. : [1] ( ) 1989. [M]. : 1983. [24]. [M]. : [2]. [J]. 1990. 1997(2):1-14. [25]. : [M]. [3]. [M]. : : 2008. 1994. [26]. [J]. [4]. : [M]. 1987(1):56-63. : 1993. [27]. [J]. [5]. : [J]. 1993( 2):13-22. [6]. 1959 1961 [J]. 1998(3):12-14. [7]. [J]. 2002(8):71-82. [8]. [30]. [M]. [M]. : 2005. : 2008. [9].1959 1961 [31]. : (1958 [J]. 2005(1):14-28. [10]. [M]. [32]. : 2008. [11]. : 61-67. [J]. 2010(3):1143-1150. [12]. 1958 1961 [J]. 2010(3):1119-1142. [13]. [35]. [J]. [J]. 2011(6):209-216. [14].1958 [D]. [36]. [J]. : 2011. [15]. [J]. [37]. [J]. 2013(9):18-21. [16]. [N]. [38].20 60 2013-08-23(A07). [J]. : 2010(3): [17]. 169-174. [N]. 2013-09-09(A05). [18]. [J]. 2013(12):75-81. 1998(4):40-44. [28]. [J]. 2009(5):32-38. [29]. [M]. : 2006. 1961)[M]. : 2008. [J]. :2012(3): [33].1959 1961 [D]. : 2009. [34]. [J]. 2009(4):50-57. 2006(6):30-34. 2001(6):31-42. 2003(4):22-27. [39].1961 1963 [J]. 2006(6):189-192. [40].60
24 () 2015 2 [J]. 1996(6):20-27. [41].20 60 [D]. : 2013. [51]. [J]. 2002 [42]. [J]. (7):115-121. 1998(4):40-44. [43]. 2012(12):20-27. [J]. 2000(9):17-23. [44]. 2013(12):100. [J]. 2001(8):86-90. [54]. [J]. [45]. [J]. 2004(1):83-93. [46]. 1959 1961 [J]. 2004 (1):83-93. [47]. 20 50 (6):60-67. [J]. 2002(3):83-93. [57]. [48]. (1948 1960)[M]. : 2003. [49]. [J]. 2010(5): 48-51. [50]. [J]. 2002(2):72-78. [52]. [J]. [53]. [J]. 2013(12):31-34. [55]. : [M]. : 2000. [56]. [J]. : 2003 [J]. 2010 (3): 1163-1176. ( ) AReviewoftheGreatFamineStudiesbyDomesticScholars JiaYanminZhuJin (DepartmentofHistoryAnhuiUniversityHefei230039China) Abstract:Sincethe1980stheGreatFaminehasgradualybecameahottopicinthemodernChina studiesandyieldedampleresults.breakthroughhasbeenachievedregardingsomeimportantproblems suchasthepopulationofabnormaldeathsduringthegreatfaminethemanifestationandprocessof itsbeingbroughttolighttheactionstakentodealwiththefamineanditscauses.somedecades- longwrongsayingshavebeen putrightwithfactsclarifiedandideasrectified.theuseofnew historicsourcesincludingarchivalsourcesnewly-compiledlocalchroniclesandoraldataandtheinter- disciplinaryresearchmethodofstatisticsandmathematicsarebehindthesedeepenedresearches. Keywords:theGreatFamine;abnormaldeath;theGreatLeapForward;researchonthehistory ofcontemporarychina