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1 Class and Major Module 1 第一单元 The course content is developed by Confucius Institute, Kennesaw State University

2 Lesson 31 中国古代文学课金老师 : 同学们 1 好这学期的中国古代文学课由 2 我来上今天我们先简单了解一下中国的历史, 复习上学期学的几篇古文 3 好, 现在我们开始上课 ( 下课后 ) 琳达 : 王明, 你觉不觉得 4 很难? 我的 HSK* 只有 4 级金老师讲的有些内容我听不懂王明 : 我觉得还可以啊你不会是想退课吧? 琳达 : 对 5, 我是有这个想法王明 : 你平时学习很努力, 应该没问题如果你不懂的话, 我可以帮你啊琳达 : 王明, 你可不可以帮我问问小松她是金老师的助教, 我希望她能给我辅导辅导 ( 金老师办公室 ) 约翰 : 请问小松平子在吗? 小松平子 : 您好请问您是? 约翰 : 我叫约翰, 是李美美的朋友这个学期我想在这里旁听汉语课美美说我可以找你小松平子 : 哦, 美美跟我说过我是这里的助教如果你想在这里听课, 首先要通过 HSK 3 级考试一共八十道题, 答对六十题就能及格了约翰 : 啊那我还得 6 复习和考试 CLASS & MAJOR

3 Lesson 31 中国古代文学课 Jīn lǎo shī: tóng xué men 1 hǎo. Zhè xué qī de zhōng guó gǔ dài wén xué kè yóu 2 wǒ lái shàng. Jīn tiān wǒ men xiān jiǎn dān liǎo jiě yí xià zhōng guó de lì shǐ, fù xí shàng xué qī xué de jǐ piān gǔ wén 3. Hǎo, xiàn zài wǒ men kāi shǐ shàng kè. (Xià kè hòu) Lín dá: wáng míng, nǐ jué bù jué de 4 hěn nán? Wǒ de HSK* zhǐ yǒu sì jí. Jīn lǎo shī jiǎng de yǒu xiē nèi róng wǒ tīng bù dǒng. Wáng míng: wǒ jué de hái kě yǐ a. nǐ bú huì shì xiǎng tuì kè ba? Lín dá: duì 5, wǒ shì yǒu zhè gè xiǎng fǎ. Wáng míng: nǐ píng shí xué xí hěn nǔ lì, yīng gāi Lín dá: wáng míng, nǐ kě bù kě yǐ bāng wǒ wèn wen xiǎo sōng. Tā shì jīn lǎo shī de zhù jiào, wǒ xī wàng tā néng gěi wǒ fǔ dǎo fǔ dǎo. (Jīn lǎo shī bàn gōng shì) Yuē hàn: qǐng wèn xiǎo sōng píng zǐ zài ma? Xiǎo sōng píng zǐ: nín hǎo. Qǐng wèn nín shì? Yuē hàn: wǒ jiào yuē hàn, shì lǐ měi měi de péng you. Zhè gè xué qī wǒ xiǎng zài zhè lǐ páng tīng hàn yǔ kè. Měi měi shuō wǒ kě yǐ zhǎo nǐ. Xiǎo sōng píng zǐ: ò, měi měi gēn wǒ shuō guò. Wǒ shì zhè lǐ de zhù jiào. Rú guǒ nǐ xiǎng zài zhè lǐ tīng kè, shǒu xiān yào tōng guò HSK sān jí kǎo shì. Yí gòng bā shí dào tí, dá duì liù shí tí jiù néng jí gé le. Yuē hàn: à nà wǒ hái děi 6 fù xí hé kǎo shì. CLASS & MAJOR *HSK: HSK is a standardized international Chinese language proficiency test for non-native Chinese speakers for the purposes of academic pursuit, daily and working environment Chinese application. The written test is comprised of six levels from HSK-Level 1 to HSK- Level 6.

4 Lesson 31 中国古代文学课 English Text Professor Jin: Hello class, I will be your teacher for this term s Ancient Chinese Literature. Today, I ll first give you a brief introduction to China s history, and then let s review the ancient proses you have learned last semester. Ok, now let s start. (After class) Linda: Wang Ming, don t you think the class is difficult? I just passed level 4 in HSK, some parts of the class are beyond me. Wang Ming: I think I am doing OK. Aren t you thinking about dropping it? Linda: Yes, I am considering that. Wang Ming: You always work hard, so I think you can handle it. If you have any questions, I could help you. Linda: Wang Ming, could you help me to ask Xiao Song? She is Professor Jin s assistant. I hope she can help me on that. (At Professor Jin s Office) John: Excuse me, is Xiaosongpingzi here? Xiao Song: Nice to meet you, and you are? John: I am John, a friend of Li Meimei. I want to audit the Chinese class for this semester, and Meimei said you are the one I could talk to. Xiao Song: Oh, Meimei talked about you before. I am the assistant teacher. If you want to audit, you have to pass Level 3 in HSK. There are 80 questions; you can make it by giving 60 correct answers. John: Ah... Then I have to review and take the exam. CLASS & MAJOR

5 LANGUAGE NOTES 1 们 mén 同学 means student, classmate while 们 is plural marker for pronouns and a few animate nouns. In China, 同学们好 is often used when the teachers start a class. 2 由 (yóu)+sb.+ 来 (lái)+do sth. This structure means do something by somebody, while 由 is a preposition meaning by. 3 几篇古文 jǐ piān gǔ wén 篇 is the measure word for articles and 几 means several, a few, some. 几篇古文 means some articles written in ancient Chinese. 4 觉不觉得 jué bù jué de 觉得 can be translated as to think, the same as 想, but 觉得 contains the meaning of to feel, to have the opinion or to give a comment. 觉不觉得 is the abbreviated form of 觉得不觉得, which is an affirmative +negative (A-not-A) question. 5 对 duì To answer the rhetorical question, the Chinese way is different from English. In English, we answer the rhetorical question based on the fact, while in Chinese the answer should be based on the question itself. Here, 对 means yes, which actually means I am considering dropping the class. Another example, 你不想睡觉吧? 对, 我不想睡觉 Don t you want to sleep? No, I do not want to sleep. CLASS & MAJOR 6 得 děi the modal verb 得 means need to or must. And the negative form of 得 is 不用 (bú yòng), or 不必 (bú bì). For example, you need to work. = 你得工作 (nǐ děi gōng zuò) You do not need to work. = 你不用工作 (nǐ bú yòng gōng zuò)

6 Vocabulary 生词

同学 tóng xué classmate 复习 fù xí review 们 mén plural marker for pronouns and a few animate nouns 学期 xué qī semester 篇 piān measure word for articles 古文 gǔ wén articles written in Ancient Chinese 由 yóu

7 同学 tóng xué classmate 复习 fù xí review 们 mén plural marker for pronouns and a few animate nouns 学期 xué qī semester 篇 piān measure word for articles 古文 gǔ wén articles written in Ancient Chinese 由 yóu by 开始 kāi shǐ start, begin 上 ( 课 )shàng (kè) (classes) 简单 jiǎn dān briefly take/teach simple, 觉得 jué de feel 级 jí level, grade 讲 jiǎng talk 了解 liǎo jiě understand, to know about 内容 nèi róng content 历史 lì shǐ history

8 听 ( 不 ) 懂 tīng (bù) dǒng (not) understand 还可以 hái kě yǐ not bad 想法 xiǎng fǎ just so so, thought 旁听 páng tīng 首先 shǒu xiān first audit firstly, at 道 dào measure word for questions 努力 nǔ lì make effort 问题 wèn tí 希望 xī wàng 辅导 fǔ dǎo 这里 zhè lǐ hard (adv.), problem hope tutor here 题 tí question 考试 kǎo shì examination 及格 jí gé pass 答对 dá duì correct answer

9 Key Sentences 重点句

10 这学期的中国古代文学课由我来上 I will be your teacher for this term s Ancient Chinese Literature. 今天我们先简单了解一下中国的历史, 复习上学期学的几篇古文 Today, I ll first give you a brief introduction to China s history, and then let s review the ancient proses you have learned last semester. 你不会是想退课吧? Aren t you thinking about dropping the class? 如果你想在这里听课, 首先要通过 HSK 3 级考试 If you want to audit, you have to pass Level 3 in HSK. 一共八十道题, 答对六十题就能及格了 There are 80 questions; you can make it by giving 60 correct answers. 那我还得复习和考试 Then I have to review and take the exam.

11 Lesson 32 你的专业是什么? 琳达 : 小松, 谢谢你给我辅导你的中文学得 1 真好小松平子 : 不用谢琳达, 你的专业是什么? 你以前学过古代文学吗? 琳达 : 没学过我的专业是语言学和比较文学, 但是我辅修中文小松平子 : 哦, 我也辅修中文我的专业是视觉艺术琳达 : 怪不得 2 你那么喜欢绘画小松平子 : 琳达, 这是要 3 在你的班里旁听的约翰他也来自美国琳达 : 约翰, 你好你也是中文系的学生吗? 约翰 : 不, 我的哥哥在中国工作我在美国大学里的专业是经济可是我很喜欢中文我希望能在研究生的时候读旅游管理专业琳达 : 旅游管理? 我也很喜欢旅游在这个寒假, 我刚和朋友去过香港我很喜欢那里的街道和小吃小松平子 : 琳达, 你这个寒假也在香港吗? 琳达 : 是啊, 我是和王明一起去的他真的是个 4 很好的旅伴 CLASS & MAJOR

12 Lesson 32 你的专业是什么? Lín dá: Xiǎo sōng, xiè xiè nǐ gěi wǒ fǔ dǎo. Nǐ de zhōng wén xué de 1 zhēn hǎo. Xiǎo sōng píng zǐ: bú yòng xiè. Lín dá, nǐ de zhuān yè shì shén me? Nǐ yǐ qián xué guò gǔ dài wén xué ma? Lín dá: méi xué guò. Wǒ de zhuān yè shì yǔ yán xué hé bǐ jiào wén xué, dàn shì wǒ fǔ xiū zhōng wén. Xiǎo sōng píng zǐ: ò, wǒ yě fǔ xiū zhōng wén. Wǒ de zhuān yè shì shì jué yì shù. Lín dá: guài bù dé 2 nǐ nà me xǐ huān huì huà. Xiǎo sōng píng zǐ: Lín dá, zhè shì yào 3 zài nǐ de bān lǐ páng tīng de yuē hàn. Tā yě lái zì měi guó. Lín dá: yuē hàn, nǐ hǎo. Nǐ yě shì zhōng wén xì de xué shēng ma? Yuē hàn: bù, wǒ de gē ge zài zhōng guó gōng zuò. Wǒ zài měi guó dà xué lǐ de zhuān yè shì jīng jì. Kě shì wǒ hěn xǐ huān zhōng wén. Wǒ xī wàng néng zài yán jiū shēng de shí hou dú lǚ yóu guǎn lǐ zhuān yè. Lín dá: lǚ yóu guǎn lǐ? Wǒ yě hěn xǐ huān lǚ yóu. Zài zhè gè hán jià, wǒ gāng hé péng you qù guò xiāng gǎng. Wǒ hěn xǐ huān nà lǐ de jiē dào hé xiǎo chī. Xiǎo sōng píng zǐ: Lín dá, nǐ zhè ge hán jià yě zài xiāng gǎng ma? Lín dá: shì a, wǒ shì hé wáng míng yì qǐ qù de. Tā zhēn de shì gè 4 hěn hǎo de lǚ bàn. CLASS & MAJOR

13 Lesson 32 你的专业是什么? English Text Linda: Xiaosong, thanks for tutoring me Chinese. Your Chinese is really good. Xiaosongpingzi: My pleasure. Linda, what is your major? Have you ever learned ancient Chinese literature? Linda: No, I didn t. My major is linguistics and comparative literature, but I minored in Chinese. Xiaosongpingzi: Oh, I minored in Chinese, too. And my major is Visual Arts. Linda: No wander you like drawing that much. Xiaosongpingzi: Linda, this is John who wants to audit in your class. He s also from the United States. Linda: John, nice to meet you. Are you also majoring in Chinese? John: No, my brother works in China. I majored in Economics in college in America. But I like Chinese a lot. I wish to take tourism management as my major in graduate school. Linda: Tourism management? I like traveling, too. During this winter break, I went to Hong Kong with one of my friend. And I like the streets and snacks there a lot. Xiaosongpingzi:...Linda, did you said that you also stayed in HK during this winter break? Linda: That s right. I traveled with Wang Ming. He is really a good traveling companion. CLASS & MAJOR

14 LANGUAGE NOTES 1 得 de The structure v. + 得 + adj./adv. is a common structure used in Chinese. The adjective/adverb after 得 is to describe the subject or the verb in the sentence. Here, 学得真好 means learned so well. 2 怪不得 guài bù dé 怪不得 means no wonder. 3 要 yào One of the meanings of 要 is to desire to do something. Both modal verbs 想 (xiǎng) and 要 can express a desire or an intention, but 要 carries a stronger tone. 4 个 gè 个 is the measure word for people. 一个人 means a person. 是个 is the oral form of 是一个, thus the complete sentence here should be 他真的是一个很好的旅伴 CLASS & MAJOR

15 Vocabulary 生词

16 辅导 fǔ dǎo tutor 艺术 yì shù arts 中文 zhōng wén language 专业 zhuān yè Chinese major 怪不得 guài bù dé 绘画 huì huà painting no wonder drawing, 以前 yǐ qián previously 班 bān class 语言学 yǔ yán xué linguistics 来自 lái zì from 比较 bǐ jiào comparison, comparative. compare, 文学 wén xué literature 辅修 fǔ xiū minor 视觉 shì jué visual vision,

17 系 xì department 小吃 xiǎo chī snack 经济 jīng jì 研究生 yán jiū shēng student economics graduate 旅伴 lǚ bàn companion travelling 读 dú read 旅游 lǚ yóu 管理 guǎn lǐ management travel manage, 刚 gāng just now 街道 jiē dào street, road

18 Key Sentences 重点句

19 你的中文学得真好 Your Chinese is really good. (You have learned Chinese so well) 你的专业是什么? 你以前学过古代文学吗? What is your major? Have you ever learned ancient Chinese literature? 怪不得你那么喜欢绘画 No wonder you like drawing that much. Linda, this is John who wants to audit in your class. 我在美国大学里的专业是经济 I majored in Economics in college in America. 我希望能在研究生的时候读旅游管理专业 I wish to take tourism management as my major in graduate school. 琳达, 这是要在你的班里旁听的约翰

不会是想退课吧? bù huì shì xiǎng tuì kè ba 琳达 : 对, 我是有这个想法 lín dá duì wǒ shì yǒu zhè gè xiǎng fǎ 王明 : 你平时学习很努力, wáng míng nǐ píng shí xué xí hěn nǔ lì 应该没问题

不会是想退课吧? bù huì shì xiǎng tuì kè ba 琳达 : 对, 我是有这个想法 lín dá duì wǒ shì yǒu zhè gè xiǎng fǎ 王明 : 你平时学习很努力, wáng míng nǐ píng shí xué xí hěn nǔ lì 应该没问题 Chinese IIAB M1 ClassMajorNote Lesson 31 中国古代文学课 You will find all quiz review sheets at http://loyeeling.weebly.com/ and study very well from this note and quiz review sheets before taking a quiz or test.