大綱自由開源軟體六大特性自由開源授權條款三大分類

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1 認識與活用自由開源軟體中央研究院林誠夏資訊科技創新研究中心自由軟體鑄造場法政研究 TEL: #1474 葛冬梅法政研究 TEL: #1474 本著作採用創用 CC 姓名標示非商業性授權條款台灣 3.0 版

2 大綱自由開源軟體六大特性自由開源授權條款三大分類

3 自由開源軟體六大特性中央研究院林誠夏資訊科技創新研究中心法政研究 TEL: #1474 自由軟體鑄造場

4 Academic Free License 3.0 (AFL-3.0), Adaptive Public License (APL-1.0), Apache License 2.0 (Apache-2.0), Apple Public Source License (APSL-2.0), Artistic license 2.0 (Artistic-2.0), Attribution Assurance Licenses (AAL), BSD 3-Clause "New" or "Revised" License (BSD-3-Clause), BSD 2-Clause "Simplified" or "FreeBSD" License (BSD-2-Clause), Boost Software License (BSL-1.0), Computer Associates Trusted Open Source License 1.1 (CATOSL-1.1), Common Development and Distribution License 1.0 (CDDL-1.0), Common Public Attribution License 1.0 (CPAL-1.0), CUA Office Public License Version 1.0 (CUA-OPL-1.0), EU DataGrid Software License (EUDatagrid), Eclipse Public License 1.0 (EPL-1.0), Educational Community License, Version 2.0 (ECL-2.0), Eiffel Forum License V2.0 (EFL-2.0), Entessa Public License (Entessa), European Union Public License, Version 1.1 (EUPL-1.1), Fair License, Frameworx License (Frameworx-1.0), GNU Affero General Public License v3 (AGPL-3.0), GNU General Public License version 2.0 (GPL-2.0), GNU General Public License version 3.0 (GPL-3.0), GNU Library or "Lesser" General Public License version 2.1 (LGPL-2.1), GNU Library or "Lesser" General Public License version 3.0 (LGPL-3.0), Historical Permission Notice and Disclaimer (HPND), IBM Public License 1.0 (IPL-1.0), IPA Font License (IPA), ISC License (ISC), LaTeX Project Public License 1.3c (LPPL-1.3c), Lucent Public License Version 1.02, MirOS Licence, Microsoft Public License (Ms-PL), Microsoft Reciprocal License (Ms-RL), MIT license (MIT), Motosoto License (Motosoto), Mozilla Public License 2.0 (MPL-2.0), Multics License, NASA Open Source Agreement 1.3 (NASA 1.3), NTP License (NTP), Naumen Public License (Naumen), Nethack General Public License (NGPL), Nokia Open Source License, Non-Profit Open Software License 3.0 (Non-Profit OSL 3.0), OCLC Research Public License 2.0 (OCLC-2.0), Open Font License 1.1 (OFL 1.1), Open Group Test Suite License (OGTSL), Open Software License 3.0 (OSL-3.0), PHP License 3.0 (PHP-3.0), The PostgreSQL License (PostgreSQL), Python License (Python-2.0), CNRI Python license, Qt Public License (QPL-1.0), RealNetworks Public Source License V1.0 (RPSL-1.0), Reciprocal Public License 1.5 (RPL-1.5), Ricoh Source Code Public License (RSCPL), Simple Public License 2.0 (Simple-2.0), Sleepycat License (Sleepycat), Sun Public License (SPL), Sybase Open Watcom Public License 1.0 (Watcom-1.0), University of Illinois/NCSA Open Source License (NCSA), Vovida Software License v. 1.0 (VSL-1.0), W3C License, wxwindows Library License (WXwindows), X.Net License (Xnet), Zope Public License 2.0 (ZPL-2.0), zlib/libpng license (Zlib).

5 六大特性開放程式源碼不限制授權對象與使用地域不收取授權金授權不可撤回不附隨擔保釋放四大自由予後手

6 六大特性開放程式源碼不限制授權對象與使用地域不收取授權金授權不可撤回不附隨擔保釋放四大自由予後手

7 * ##/%% variable matching code ripped out of ash shell for code sharing * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * Kenneth Almquist. * * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree. * * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Copyright (c) Herbert Xu <[email protected]> * was re-ported from NetBSD and debianized. */ #ifdef STANDALONE # include <stdbool.h> # include <stdio.h> # include <stdlib.h> # include <string.h> # include <unistd.h> # define FAST_FUNC /* nothing */ # define PUSH_AND_SET_FUNCTION_VISIBILITY_TO_HIDDEN /* nothing */ # define POP_SAVED_FUNCTION_VISIBILITY /* nothing */ #else # include "libbb.h" #endif #include <fnmatch.h> #include "match.h" 開放程式源碼 char* FAST_FUNC scan_and_match(char *string, const char *pattern, unsigned flags) { char *loc; char *end; unsigned len = strlen(string); int early_exit; /* We can stop the scan early only if the string part * we are matching against is shrinking, and the pattern has * an unquoted "star" at the corresponding end. There are two cases. * Case 1: * "qwerty" does not match against pattern "*zy", * no point in trying to match "werty", "erty" etc: */ early_exit = (flags == (SCAN_MOVE_FROM_LEFT + SCAN_MATCH_RIGHT_HALF) && pattern[0] == '*'); if (flags & SCAN_MOVE_FROM_LEFT) { loc = string; end = string + len + 1; } else { loc = string + len; end = string - 1; if (flags == (SCAN_MOVE_FROM_RIGHT + SCAN_MATCH_LEFT_HALF)) { /* Case 2: * "qwerty" does not match against pattern "qz*", * no point in trying to match "qwert", "qwer" etc: */ const char *p = pattern + strlen(pattern); if (--p >= pattern && *p == '*') { early_exit = 1; while (--p >= pattern && *p == '\\') early_exit ^= 1; } } } 此頁面程式碼擷取自 BusyBox 的源碼檔案 match.c 採用 GPL-2.0 及其後續版本來授權利用程式碼請遵守授權規則授權規則說明請見 BusyBox 程式碼下載

8 使用權重製權修改權散布權

9 GPL 類 BSD 類

10 提供源碼義務開放源碼理念

11 六大特性開放程式源碼不限制授權對象與使用地域不收取授權金授權不可撤回不附隨擔保釋放四大自由予後手

13 六大特性開放程式源碼不限制授權對象與使用地域不收取授權金授權不可撤回不附隨擔保釋放四大自由予後手

14 限制授權對象授權時間授權範圍

15 著作權專利權商標權

17 授權金費用

18 服務費擔保費用維護費技術服務費用

19 六大特性開放程式源碼不限制授權對象與使用地域不收取授權金授權不可撤回不附隨擔保釋放四大自由予後手

20 自由散布事實上難以撤回

21 GPL-3.0 第 2 條第 1 項

22 Apache-2.0 第 2 3 條

23 升級改版更改授權 - Samba 為例

24 六大特性開放程式源碼不限制授權對象與使用地域不收取授權金授權不可撤回不附隨擔保釋放四大自由予後手

25 衡平原則天下沒有白吃的午餐

26 沒有綠豆的綠豆湯

27 強制禁止規定例如歐盟境內賣出的產品附隨二年產品保固責任

28 六大特性開放程式源碼不限制授權對象與使用地域不收取授權金授權不可撤回不附隨擔保釋放四大自由予後手

29 四大自由執行程式的自由執行研究與研究修改程式的自由修改再次散布程式的自由再次散布散布修改版本藉此回饋社群並促進改良其他程回饋促進改良式的自由

30 自由開源軟體六大特性開放程式源碼不限制授權對象與使用地域不收取授權金授權不可撤回不附隨擔保釋放四大自由予後手

31 自由開源軟體 Free/Open Source Software

32 自由開源授權條款三大分類中央研究院林誠夏資訊科技創新研究中心法政研究 TEL: #1474 自由軟體鑄造場

33 Academic Free License 3.0 (AFL-3.0), Adaptive Public License (APL-1.0), Apache License 2.0 (Apache-2.0), Apple Public Source License (APSL-2.0), Artistic license 2.0 (Artistic-2.0), Attribution Assurance Licenses (AAL), BSD 3-Clause "New" or "Revised" License (BSD-3-Clause), BSD 2-Clause "Simplified" or "FreeBSD" License (BSD-2-Clause), Boost Software License (BSL-1.0), Computer Associates Trusted Open Source License 1.1 (CATOSL-1.1), Common Development and Distribution License 1.0 (CDDL-1.0), Common Public Attribution License 1.0 (CPAL-1.0), CUA Office Public License Version 1.0 (CUA-OPL-1.0), EU DataGrid Software License (EUDatagrid), Eclipse Public License 1.0 (EPL-1.0), Educational Community License, Version 2.0 (ECL-2.0), Eiffel Forum License V2.0 (EFL-2.0), Entessa Public License (Entessa), European Union Public License, Version 1.1 (EUPL-1.1), Fair License, Frameworx License (Frameworx-1.0), GNU Affero General Public License v3 (AGPL-3.0), GNU General Public License version 2.0 (GPL-2.0), GNU General Public License version 3.0 (GPL-3.0), GNU Library or "Lesser" General Public License version 2.1 (LGPL-2.1), GNU Library or "Lesser" General Public License version 3.0 (LGPL-3.0), Historical Permission Notice and Disclaimer (HPND), IBM Public License 1.0 (IPL-1.0), IPA Font License (IPA), ISC License (ISC), LaTeX Project Public License 1.3c (LPPL-1.3c), Lucent Public License Version 1.02, MirOS Licence, Microsoft Public License (Ms-PL), Microsoft Reciprocal License (Ms-RL), MIT license (MIT), Motosoto License (Motosoto), Mozilla Public License 2.0 (MPL-2.0), Multics License, NASA Open Source Agreement 1.3 (NASA 1.3), NTP License (NTP), Naumen Public License (Naumen), Nethack General Public License (NGPL), Nokia Open Source License, Non-Profit Open Software License 3.0 (Non-Profit OSL 3.0), OCLC Research Public License 2.0 (OCLC-2.0), Open Font License 1.1 (OFL 1.1), Open Group Test Suite License (OGTSL), Open Software License 3.0 (OSL-3.0), PHP License 3.0 (PHP-3.0), The PostgreSQL License (PostgreSQL), Python License (Python-2.0), CNRI Python license, Qt Public License (QPL-1.0), RealNetworks Public Source License V1.0 (RPSL-1.0), Reciprocal Public License 1.5 (RPL-1.5), Ricoh Source Code Public License (RSCPL), Simple Public License 2.0 (Simple-2.0), Sleepycat License (Sleepycat), Sun Public License (SPL), Sybase Open Watcom Public License 1.0 (Watcom-1.0), University of Illinois/NCSA Open Source License (NCSA), Vovida Software License v. 1.0 (VSL-1.0), W3C License, wxwindows Library License (WXwindows), X.Net License (Xnet), Zope Public License 2.0 (ZPL-2.0), zlib/libpng license (Zlib).

34 Academic Free License 3.0 (AFL-3.0), Adaptive Public License (APL-1.0), Apache License 2.0 (Apache-2.0), Apple Public Source License (APSL-2.0), Artistic license 2.0 (Artistic-2.0), Attribution Assurance Licenses (AAL), BSD 3-Clause "New" or "Revised" License (BSD-3-Clause), BSD 2-Clause "Simplified" or "FreeBSD" License (BSD-2-Clause), Boost Software License (BSL-1.0), Computer Associates Trusted Open Source License 1.1 (CATOSL-1.1), Common Development and Distribution License 1.0 (CDDL-1.0), Common Public Attribution License 1.0 (CPAL-1.0), CUA Office Public License Version 1.0 (CUA-OPL-1.0), EU DataGrid Software License (EUDatagrid), Eclipse Public License 1.0 (EPL-1.0), Educational Community License, Version 2.0 (ECL-2.0), Eiffel Forum License V2.0 (EFL-2.0), Entessa Public License (Entessa), European Union Public License, Version 1.1 (EUPL-1.1), Fair License, Frameworx License (Frameworx-1.0), GNU Affero General Public License v3 (AGPL-3.0), GNU General Public License version 2.0 (GPL-2.0), GNU General Public License version 3.0 (GPL-3.0), GNU Library or "Lesser" General Public License version 2.1 (LGPL-2.1), GNU Library or "Lesser" General Public License version 3.0 (LGPL-3.0), Historical Permission Notice and Disclaimer (HPND), IBM Public License 1.0 (IPL-1.0), IPA Font License (IPA), ISC License (ISC), LaTeX Project Public License 1.3c (LPPL-1.3c), Lucent Public License Version 1.02, MirOS Licence, Microsoft Public License (Ms-PL), Microsoft Reciprocal License (Ms-RL), MIT license (MIT), Motosoto License (Motosoto), Mozilla Public License 2.0 (MPL-2.0), Multics License, NASA Open Source Agreement 1.3 (NASA 1.3), NTP License (NTP), Naumen Public License (Naumen), Nethack General Public License (NGPL), Nokia Open Source License, Non-Profit Open Software License 3.0 (Non-Profit OSL 3.0), OCLC Research Public License 2.0 (OCLC-2.0), Open Font License 1.1 (OFL 1.1), Open Group Test Suite License (OGTSL), Open Software License 3.0 (OSL-3.0), PHP License 3.0 (PHP-3.0), The PostgreSQL License (PostgreSQL), Python License (Python-2.0), CNRI Python license, Qt Public License (QPL-1.0), RealNetworks Public Source License V1.0 (RPSL-1.0), Reciprocal Public License 1.5 (RPL-1.5), Ricoh Source Code Public License (RSCPL), Simple Public License 2.0 (Simple-2.0), Sleepycat License (Sleepycat), Sun Public License (SPL), Sybase Open Watcom Public License 1.0 (Watcom-1.0), University of Illinois/NCSA Open Source License (NCSA), Vovida Software License v. 1.0 (VSL-1.0), W3C License, wxwindows Library License (WXwindows), X.Net License (Xnet), Zope Public License 2.0 (ZPL-2.0), zlib/libpng license (Zlib).

35 常見授權條款表分類 BSD 類 GPL 類其它類授權條款全名 Apache-1.1 Apache Software License 1.1 Apache-2.0 Apache License 2.0 BSD-3-Clause New BSD License MIT MIT License Zlib Zlib/libpng License GPL-2.0/3.0 GNU General Public License 2.0/3.0 LGPL-2.1/3.0 GNU Lesser General Public License 2.1/3.0 AGPL-3.0 GNU Affero Public License 3.0 CPL/EPL-1.0 Common Public License 1.0 Eclipse Public License 1.0 MPL-1.1/2.0 Mozilla Public License 1.1/2.0 CDDL-1.0 Common Development and Distribution License 1.0 Artistic 2.0 Artistic License 2.0

36 MPL/CDDL LGPL GPL 類 GPL MIT/BSD 其他類 BSD 類 EPL/CPL Apache License AGPL Proprietary Software License Public Domain

38 Strictly Copyleft 示意圖 GPL 為例散布時必須提供程式源碼新程式 GPL 程式利用 / 運作關係密切 GPL 程式

39 1. 修改 GPL 程式產生衍生程式 2. 衍生程式採用 GPL 授權 3. 散布 GPL 衍生程式必須提供程式源碼

40 openlegal openfoundry

41 Ctrl+F:

42 本簡報授權聲明除另有聲明外本簡報內容採用 Creative Commons 姓名標示 - 非商業性台灣 3.0 版授權條款歡迎非商業目的的重製散布或修改本簡報的內容但請標明 (1) 原作者姓名 (2) 本簡報標題 (3) 演講日期簡報中所取用的圖形創作乃截取自網際網路僅供演講者於自由軟體推廣演講時主張合理使用請讀者不得對其再行取用除非您本身自忖亦符合主張合理使用之情狀且自負相關法律責任 THANK YOU Website: Phone: ext. 1474

林誠夏 /Lucien (02) EXT.1474

林誠夏 /Lucien (02) EXT.1474 自由開源軟體與授權條款 - From here to Open Innovation 林誠夏法政研究 Email: [email protected] TEL: +886-2-27883799 #1474 本著作採用創用 CC 姓名標示-相同方式分享授權條款台灣 3.0 版 [email protected] 林誠夏 /Lucien (02)27883799 EXT.1474

大綱 自由開源軟體六大特性 自由開源授權條款三大分類

大綱自由開源軟體六大特性自由開源授權條款三大分類