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- 晋蜃辑 酆
- 5 years ago
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Transcription
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15 5 550A 5 550A
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24 6 38A 5 m 3.39 m 4 800A 5 45A c v n n c / v n c / v sina / sin β = v / v, v
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29 Ia 4 λ
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31 m m v / c m v 0
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35 n sin( u) S r S - n sin u sin u OA( S) sin( u ) = OA/ S ( ) n n n n S S r f f
36 n n n n f S f f f f S S f f S S PP P P C ϕ ϕ
37 P P PP = S n S n = - f x = - x - 5 f 8 S S x x = - f x = - x f β = S n = un = y Sn u n y
38 = u - 7 u = n - 8 n
39 n n n n S S = r n n n n S S t = r n n n n n n S S = + 9 r r
40 f = n n n / r n n + r -0 n n n n f = n / + - r r r P PA A B 3 BO B A BO OB P PA P A O PA
41 = S - S = y y = - x -3 f = y y = - f -4 x h tgu u, S h tg(-u) u S u S = us = u = S -5 u S
42 f + f S S = -6 = -7 S S f xx = ff -8 xx = -f n = n -9
43 60 0 = S =. cm S 30 0 Q Q 40.0cm S = 0.0cm f = -40.0cm = S S f S 0. 0 = F Q < /PGN00 74 / PGN > L F Q x = 0. 0cmf = 00. cm f = 00. cm f f x = 40 0 = =. x 0. 0 x = 0. 0cmf = 40. 0cm f = 400. cm f f 400. ( 40. 0) x = = x 0. 0 = P Q β = = = PQ β P 4 = Q = P Q = β = β β = 4 P β = Q = 4 = 4 PQ
44 = S S = = = = 0. 0 x β = f -4 β = f x x β = = = f 0. 0 x β = = = f 400. β = β β = ( ) = 4
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48 y f y x = = y x y f xx = ff 0 = y f x = = y x f f s + f s - = - 3 s s f x = ff x f x = = s ( 3) = s - 4 a x f s s
49 y 3 = y = = y = y = 3 y y y y = y y 3 y y = y / y = = = y y 3 ϕ n ϕ = - 6 f ϕ = = f f ϕ h = stgu = stgu x + f tgu = x +f tgu - x = y y if x y = y f yftgu = - - y f tgu - 8 yfu = y f u f f = - n - 9 n
50 nytgu = n y tgu - 30 = tgu - 3 tgu tgu y f f n v = = = tgu y f f = ( 3) β β n v = β - 33 f x β = = - 3 x f f v = β f = x f = f - 33 x - 33 v = x / f = f / x = x = f x = f F f K f F f K K
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54 ( ) x = f f f x = - f 34(a)
55 x = f f - 34(b) u = u u = u u u = u u 35 h h u tgu = u = f f u = h f = h u f + x f = + f f 36 a f + f = f 36 b nr f = n n f = n r n n 36 c
56 r nr f = f = n n n r r f = f = n n n( r r) + ( n ) d = d f + f = n f = f nrr f = ( n )[ n( r r ) + ( n d) d] 37 a nrr f = f = ( n )[ n( r r ) + ( n ) d] 37 b l = f + x F l = ( x ) + ( f ) F d l = f 38 b F f d l = f + F 3 38 c f
57 l = f + x + ( f ) H dr = 39 a n( r r ) + ( n ) d l = f + x + f H dr = 39 b n( r r ) + ( n ) d l = l = f l = l = F F H H 0 n( r r ) d 37 a n d = - n(r - r ) 7(a) 7( b) n
58 n( r r ) d 37 a n n( r r) d f 0 l 0 l 0 H H n n( r + r) d = f = l = l = H H n n( r r ) d f 0 l 0 l 0 H H n r f n d l = l = 0 H H n r f n d l = = n l 0 H H
59 f + f f = 40 a f + f α d ψ = = + f f f f f = ϕ + ϕ dϕ ϕ 40 b ϕ = ϕ + ϕ
60 h3 l = F tgu f = h 3 tgu hi l = F tgu i 3 h f = 4 tgu i h tgu = tgu = f h = h d tgu h tgu = tgu = tgu + ( 4) 3 f h = h d tgu 3 h = h d tgu i i i i hi tgu = tgu + i i f i h = = h tgu tgu3 tgu i f tgu tgu tgu tgu tgu t i i h s = s tgu = h = s tgu si tgui = hi = sitgu i tgu s = s s f i s s s 43 3 i
61 h h h i tgu i = f f f tgu = h ϕ + h ϕ + + h ϕ i i i i tgu i ϕ = = = ϕ + h ϕ + + h ϕ f h i i i i ϕ = h ϕ + h ϕ + + h i ϕ i 44 f f f f = + + = + l f x ( f ) f H f = ( f + f ) f( f f + ) l = H f d l = 46 H f + f d l H = f d f + f d
62 f d = + = 50 0 l = 7. 69mm H f f d l H = f d + = 00 0 = 538. mm f f d f = = f f f f f = d f f = = mm f = f = = mm l = 88. mml = mm H H = s s f f 40( a) f = f f
63 h 90 tgu = tgu = = = f 90 h = h dtgu = = 40mm h tgu = tgu + = + 40 = 3 f 60 h 40 l = = = 4mm F tgu 5 / 3 f = h tgu 90 = = 54mm 5/ 3 s s = f s = s = f = 90mm s + f s = s d = 40 = + = s f s s f = s f s s f = 4 + = s = mm s f s = s 90 4 f = = 54mm s
64 f f f = = 000 f + f d d l = l = f = 400 F f d = 700( d + l = 700) f f = + = f = mm f f d l = l H H = f d + = =. mm f f d f d + = = mm f f d f f = + = 50 ( 00) f 55.56mm f f d l = l H H = f d + = mm f f d f d + = mm f f d
65 s r i = u r n i = n i - 47 u = u + i i s r r i = + u h tg( u) = u = s h tgu = u = s
66 h i = - 54 i = ϕ ϕ = sinϕ = t r h gϕ = - 47 r h s r = u r r ( s r ) u = h = 0 h 0 f = = = u l = l f = H F l = l = F 6 h 0 f = = = u l = l f = H F l = l = f = f = l F H F = l = H
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68 47 s r r i u u + i - i ( - 47) u s - s = f s = f
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73 l w = tg - 49 f b w = tg -50 f h w = tg - 5 f
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77 P = P3 e l a e
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81 B B B B z z z z z p p = a p z a p p = p z a p p - 53 = p z = a p p β p z = a p p -54 β p
82 y y tgw p = = l y l = p = βp y z tg l z z z p ε z = βz z = βz z z = z = z = = pε β z a p p = p z a p p = p ap = aap z p p p ap = a z ap = a + z - 55
83 ap pz = p p = p = a z a z pz = p p = a + z P ε = a pε P ε = a + pε -56 4ap ε = + = 4a p ε pεtgu = 4tg u ε -58 pz = a p a pε a p = ε a ε = p p ε p a p = p = p = = a + pε ε a p = ε a ε ap p z p p = p a + z
84 a p = ε a ε a a 7 8 p = p = ε ε a 0 p = = = 3450mm = 34. 5m ε a 7 p = = 34. 5m ε p p = = 7. 5mm p ε = = a + pε p = p = 0. 5 = = = 4080mm = 4. 08m p = p + = = 4. 08m
85 pz = p p = a z pz = p p = a z ε = z = z 50mm 50 l z l z = ε = β β z l z = ε = β β pεl = aβ εl pεl = aβ + εl β f p pεl = af pεl p εl = af + pεl
86 β = y f x = = = s y x f s = f y = = x y f x y ( f f)
87 y = f tgw = f tgw f y = βy = x y dw = ds r 4πr = = 4π r r
88 I = Φ - 6 w d DI = Φ i i dw di i dφ i B = = - 6 i dscosi cosidsdw di i I N cosi I N B = = = ( ) ( 64) i dscosi dscosi ds
89 ρ = n n ( 65) n + n
90 α = Φ Φ ( ) = α Φ Φ
91 dφi B = i cosidsdw dφ = B cosidsdw ϕ ϕ i i πbdssin u - 66 πb ds sin u Φ = KΦ = πbdssin uk - 67 Φ = = E KπB sin u ds ds ds = K B u y KπB sin u π sin = - 68(a) y β nysinu n y sinu y β = n sinu = y n sinu KπBsin u E = = KπBsin u n - 68(b) β n
92 B B = K n n D / sin u = x + ( ) E = K B n π sin u = KπB n n n x p D x p 4( x ) - 68(b) x = x p x xp f = f ( βp β) f f E = KπB n 4 n D f β p β β p p - 69 πkb = n D E - 69(b) 4 n f
93 E = = KπB n 4 n KπB D 4 f D f β β p β β p - 70 E = K B D π f E = K B D π f E sin u E sin u A m m sin u = sinu cos w m 4 m sin u = sin u cos w E = E w M A cos4
94 O C O B w tgu = u = m O M = cos sin O A cosw O B = cos w = sinu cos w O A E = E w E A cos4-73 E cos 4 m w E E m = cos 4 w E A E = K B D π 4 f D E f F f D E - F F E A
95 / / E.4 KπB 4 E KπB 4 E E = KπB. 4 4 E.4 E T F K
96 π E' πkb D KB - 74(a) 4 f 4 F K = F T π E B - 74(b) 4 T π q s f 4 KηH cos w s s f ( - ) f s s / s s
97 H D w D A Bsx = T K
98
99 . λ λ y f. - 78(a) D D f. λ y s - 78(b) D sinu tgu d / s ynsinu y n D s λ y nsinu
100 N - 80(a) y N -80(b) y A N L N 475 D L f N N L N P
101 y tgu d y dtgu y dtgu y tgu M -8 y tgu tgw M - 83(a) tgw u w M M -83(b) u w
102 z tgu - 84 z tgu
103 D tgu D D f s s = f s f F f + x = F( β) D H z = ( H f ) - H H f H D H f f H f z D f f - 86 f z F z
104 f H z / l F a P εl FzP = = af Pεl f FzP -87 P εl FzP = = af + Pεl f + Fzp FzP P = = f FzP H P -88 P Fz P = = f + FzP H + P HP = + = H P P HP P = P = P = H + P H + P - 90 P P P H P P HP = + = + = H P P H
105 a p = ε z z -86 l f f - 74 l p f F a D, a a a a p = = = f ε z z f a f f = = f z Fz = H
106 4 l A h A H
107 r 4 + n n 3- r n( + n)
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109 ST X T - X S
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113 L S - S 3-4 λλ λ λ 4340 A 5893A
114 v ϕ = ϕ v v ϕ = v v v ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ
115 - f - x x f n - f r r y y F C y = y y 3-6 β β F C β = β β
116 ϕ ϕ + = 0 v v 3-7 ϕ3 ϕ4 + = 0 v v 3 4 ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ ( n D ) v = ( 3 8) ( n n ) F C
117 5 550 A l A
118 5 550 A D 5 893A e 5 46A e
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121 nrr f ( n )[ n( r r ) + ( n ) d] n n S J n nr n n n n S J J 3-9 r n n r n n n J n r r
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123 S r i = u r n i = n i - 47 u = u + i i S = r + r i u uu u u 3
124 S S -d S S -d 3 n n n n 3 D h h y u z Sz S y S -S u z z K L S K n ku k K SC K S J K X S tsk n u K K K X S 3 0 PK n u K K
125 y zk n u FCK n u K y FCh S n u K K K K K K K K S K C S S S Luni (i - i )(i - u) S S i z Luni ( i - i )(i - u) i S S i z Luni ( i - i )(i - u) z i i n n S J n nr i z S ( S + S ) i dn C Luni 3 - n dn C Luni z C i z n i dn n dn dn dn n n n
126 ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ n n n n 3 ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ + = 0 n n ϕ ϕ
127 ϕ = = ( n ) f r r ϕ
128 ϕϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ = ( n ) r r ϕ = 3-3 ( n ) r r 3 v ϕ = ϕ v v 3-5 v ϕ = ϕ v v ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ
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136 ( ϕ ( n -) ϕ r r = ( n ) ϕ = ϕ + ϕ dϕϕ r r 3 4 ϕ ϕ
137 ic S i
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139 f f f S S = f
140 f + x S = f f x = ( 4 ) f + S 8 8 x = = = 0. 06mm
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143 ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ = = v v v v v v ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ v v v v + = + = f n n n n F F C ( ) ( ) λ ϕ(n -) r r
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146 E E cos 0 ϕ
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148 ϕ v ϕ = ϕ v v ϕ = v ϕ v v ϕ
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153 = S β = S S f S f = f f f
154 ϕ = f ϕ ϕ = f = d f f f = f f f f = f + f d f = f f ϕ = = ϕ f + f f f ϕ = ϕ + ϕ f = f f f + f 4-3 ϕ 000 f = ϕ f β = 4-4 f
155 f 4-3 = f f f f + f f = f ϕ f f f = S = f ϕ f + S S = f = S S f ϕ f + = S f f = ϕ = = f f S = f = ϕ S ϕ + ϕ
156 f S m 4-7 f + m m S 4-8 ϕ m + f F F D D F f = F f F F f 4-9 = f
157 FZP = f + FZP FZP = f FZP = F Z( β + ) / β 4 0
158 = Z F( β) f F P = 4-00( P f ) W Nf = 4 - f
159 N W 4-3 f ϕ + m K + 4-4
160 f f ( 36)( b) f = f f f =
161
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163 M tg ω 50 = = ( 4 5) tgω S y tg S ys tg y ω = =, ω =, 50
164 50 50 M = + ( 4 6) f S S = f, S = 50 M = ( 4 7) f S = 50mm M = + 50 ( 4 8) f f = f f f = f ( 4 9) l f f f = f = F F l, 50 l50 50 M = = = ( )( ) ( 4 0) f f f f f 50 l / f f
165 y y = 4 β ( ) l 60 β = = f f y = λ ( 4 n u ) sin E an sin u = ( n sin u ) ( 4 3)
166 ϕ = ϕ + ϕ dϕ ϕ ϕ / n = = 0. 7 n n ϕ ϕ ϕ = + = 0. 7( ϕ + ϕ ) = 07. ( ϕ + dϕ ϕ) n n n ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ
167 β = = l f f 60 β = 60 f f f
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169 f ( 40)( a) f = f + f d f f f d f f f f m d m d d f f f d d d d f β = f x
170 D D f ( ) 4
171 P S, P S ; P 3 P P 4, P 3 3 4, 4, P F f P * * S S P 3 3
172 P 3 4 P 4 Η f * * H f 3 y 4 5 tgu 4 = tgu 4 u 4 f y f = u 4 y u 4 f = = y u u u 3 u u u u u u u / u x f β f = x β x 3 β3 = f 3 x 3 f β3
173 S S = f xx = ff = f aη + bη + c = 0 a = f + S b = ζ + ( d S + S ) ζ + ( f S + S S f S d f S d c = [( d + S ζ)( S f ) S f ] ζ b b ac = ± η 4 a ) f f 3 d 3 s s 3 ζ η
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177 B A G4 770 G4 600 R0 630 R5 670 R0 700 R
178 f = ( n )( r r ) I L = I + ( d ) ( 4 5) f f 50 50mm d = = = 0. ( mm) I = 000( mm) L = 000+ ( ) = 080( mm) 50 ( b) L = = 500( mm) 0
179
180
181 I O = = 0 ( 4 8) T I l I D = lgo = lg = lg 0 ( 4 9) T I l K S = ( 4 30) H
182 4-0 b GB DIN ASA TOCT = 4 3 D M D N γ = = tga ( 4 3) lg H lgh M N
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186 E = K B D π ( ) ( 7) 4 f λ y =. ( 78a) D f N = = D ( ) ( 80) y. λ f
187 n r r = d ( 4 34) n y = λ ( n u 79) sin nsinu N = = ( 80( a)) y 060. λ
188 L ω = L b ( 4 35)
189 y tgω = f y tgω = f M f f = = f f ( 4 36 )
190 b tga = tgθ = ( 4 37) L
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202 ( ) b S S S S β =
203 l = d( ) ( 4 38) n
204 M = Jβ ( 4 40) M Α
205 M = FA r A FA ra ( 4 4) FA ra = F r A A F r = F r B B B B r = r B B F = F B B z n n n = z n z = ( 4 4) z 4 3
206 4- (mm)
207
208 4 cm
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5 550A 5 550A 6 38A 5 m 3.39 m 4 800A 5 45A c v n n c / v n c / v sina / sin β = v / v, v Ia 4 λ m m v / c m v 0 n sin( u) S r S - n sin u sin u OA( S) sin( u ) = OA/ S ( ) n n n n S S
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