|
|
|
- 肇法 宋
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1
2
3
4
5 m0 m = v2 1 c 2 F G m m 1 2 = 2 r
6
7 m L T = 2 π ( m g 4 ) m m = 1
8
9
10
11
12 F AC F BC r F r F l r = sin sinl l F = h d G +
13
14
15 S 2 = t
16 v h = t 2 l = v 2 t t h = v = at v = gt t 1 l 1 a t g = t sin α 1 1 a = gsinα g a sinα S t = 2
17 v = gt S = 1 2 gt 2 v = at S = 1 at 2 a 2
18
19
20
21 1 v t R 1 v ' t R' 2 2 Rv R ' v' k
22 T T a
23
24
25
26
27
28 s s ds v = v = v = t t dt v a s s1 2s1 = t 1 = t 2 t 1 = t 2 v 2v 1 1 v a s
29
30 m m 2 v 1 2 c
31
32
33 F ma m m T v R m R R T mr T = = ( ) π π
34 2 T kr π m 4π F 2 µ kr k m F µ 2 R M F' ' R 2 m F m R 2 F G Mm R 2
35 F G m m R F G m m R v a = R = 4π T R n a n / 60 2
36
37
38
39 x x vt y y z z t t = + = = = ' ' ' '
40 x x vt v c y y z z t t v c x v c = + = = = + ' ' ' ' ' '
41 m nv mv n v n mv = m 2 n ( n v) 2
42 1 2 2 mv mv 2 mv f = t mv f = 2 / 2 S v S = v t = t mv 2
43
44
45 v1 m 2 = v m 2 1
46 F = m a m v ' v m v' m v p' = 1 = = t t 2 1 F = m a m v ' v m v' m v p' = 2 = = t t F p' = F p t p' p = t p t p t
47 n Fi = 0 i= 1 n m i i=1 v i
48
49
50 p 1 + at = p 1 + at 1 1
51 t F 9 = t 5 t = ( t F 32) 9 t = 4 R t 5
52 T Et E = + 1
53 Q 2 η = 1 Q 1
54
55
56
57
58
59
60 mv
61
62
63 mgh mv = 1 2 2
64 1 2 2 mv mgh =
65 x y z Fx = Φ Fy = Φ Fz = Φ r r r 1 R mq mq = Φdr 2 2 r
66
67
68
69
70 Q1 Q2 = T T 1 2 Q1 Q2 + = 0 T T 1 2 dq T = 0 Q1 Q T T 1 2 dq T 0 dq T dq T dq ds = T
71 d dq Sd Sc c T dq ds T
72
73 Q1 Q2 = T T Q T 1 1 Q2 = 0 T Q1 Q2 + = 0 T T 1 2 Q T dq T = 0 dq T 0 dq dq = 0 T T dq ds = T
74
75
76
77
78
79 p = 1 2 nmv 3 1 l = 2 2 πα n 0 2 v a f( v) = v e 3 a π
80
81 1 F n 2 n = 2 + δ δ = r n A CA C A S S
82 F 1 n n = α + δ r F ~ 1 2 r
83 = = T = 2π l g mg = G mm 2 r GL T = 2π M r
84 q q 1 2 f... r f
85 k k = 1 4πε
86
87
88
89 W = W q q t I t q t dq dt t ( ) lim = = 0
90
91 R V I = R L S = ρ
92 a X = b + x ( 1 )
93 dq = KS dv dx dt ( 5) I = KS dv ( 6) dx j = K dv ( 7) dx V I = R
94 ε I = R + r Z V = I Z V I
95
96
97
98
99
100
101 ϕ ε = K d dt ϕ ε = d dt e N d ϕ d( Nϕ) = = dt dt ϕ
102
103 KQ P( r) = e r 4πr U = e ( 1) r
104 D t
105
106
107 V k = ρ
108 V = C / µ C E = C Q 2 2 C r V = K / 4πµ = c / µ
109
110
111
112
113
114 í
115 (i) (r) ' 15 31' 14 52' 22 30' 22 1' ' ' 40 30' 40 30' 45 30' 44 48' '
116 DC DE i DA = / sin i DE r = csc / sin csc r = CB BE sini / = = u = AB BD sin r B l = nds A B δl = δ nds = 0 A
117 sini = n sin r 21 sini V1 = = n 21 sinr V 2
118
119
120
121 D x ' = λ d λ = x ' d D x d λ = L + L 1 2
122 1 A M2 M2 A
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130 =
131 wll C = 4 0 s
132 c = 1/ ε 0 µ 0 = km / s km/s km/s CO
133
134
135 sini v 2 = = n sin r v 1 sini sinr v v = 1 2 v v 2 1
136
137 h = 1 2 mv 2 + A
138
139
140
141 W = N 1 mv 2 2 mv 2 Bev R e W = m B R Q e m / 2 evb mv R e E = m 2 B R E B R v e m
142 mg mg + ee v v = 1 2
143 m0 m = 2 v 1 2 c me = 1 mh 1830
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152 3 βν ρ ν T = αν e T
153 3 c Uν = πν ρ 2 ν 8 U S = a Ln U ν e b ν 3 π ν ν ρ = 8 b a ν 3 e c T πν ρ( ν T ) = KT c
154 2 πν ν ρ = 8 b ν 3 c γ e b 1 kt 2 8πν hν ρ = 3 h γ c KT e 1
155
156
157
158 F = K QQ' F = G mm' 2 2 r r F = G mm ' 2 r? F K QQ ' = 2 r
159 h mvr = n γ = RC m 2 n 2
160 E = h γ 1 1 = Rhc E E m n =
161
162
163 1 1 H N He O H + +
164
165
166 x x vt y y z z t t ' ' ' ' = = = =
167 x x vt v c y y z z t t v c x v c ' ' ' ' = = = =
168
169 2 v l = l' 1 2 c t = t'/ 1 v c 2 2 m = m v c 2
170 x x vt v c y y z z t t v c x v c ' ' ' ' = = = = E = c p + E u u v u u c = + + ' ' 1 2
171
172
173
174 h = 1 2 mv 2 ν I W 1 2 mv 2 h ν = 1 2 mv 2 W 1 mv 2 = Ve = hν W 2
175 ev = h w V = h w 0 0 e e h w 0 e e 1 2 m 2 ν = h m ν ν0 h = 1 2 mv + h = 1 2 ν ν 2 mv 2 w m 0 m ϕ
176
177
178 ν ν ν ν
179 ν h E = hν p = λ h p = λ p = h λ = r p = n h 2π
180 = h p l = ndl = 0 w = pdl = 0 w = 0 l = 0 E = hν = h E h p ν P E = h ν = h mv
181
182
183
B = F Il 1 = 1 1 φ φ φ B = k I r F Il F k I 2 = l r 2 10 = k 1 1-7 2 1 k = 2 10-7 2 B = ng Il. l U 1 2 mv = qu 2 v = 2qU m = 2 19 3 16. 10 13. 10 / 27 167. 10 5 = 5.0 10 /. r = m ν 1 qb r = m ν qb
!! # % & ( )!!! # + %!!! &!!, # ( + #. ) % )/ # & /.
! # !! # % & ( )!!! # + %!!! &!!, # ( + #. ) % )/ # & /. #! % & & ( ) # (!! /! / + ) & %,/ #! )!! / & # 0 %#,,. /! &! /!! ) 0+(,, # & % ) 1 # & /. / & %! # # #! & & # # #. ).! & #. #,!! 2 34 56 7 86 9
untitled
arctan lim ln +. 6 ( + ). arctan arctan + ln 6 lim lim lim y y ( ln ) lim 6 6 ( + ) y + y dy. d y yd + dy ln d + dy y ln d d dy, dy ln d, y + y y dy dy ln y+ + d d y y ln ( + ) + dy d dy ln d dy + d 7.
Ζ # % & ( ) % + & ) / 0 0 1 0 2 3 ( ( # 4 & 5 & 4 2 2 ( 1 ) ). / 6 # ( 2 78 9 % + : ; ( ; < = % > ) / 4 % 1 & % 1 ) 8 (? Α >? Β? Χ Β Δ Ε ;> Φ Β >? = Β Χ? Α Γ Η 0 Γ > 0 0 Γ 0 Β Β Χ 5 Ι ϑ 0 Γ 1 ) & Ε 0 Α
Β 8 Α ) ; %! #?! > 8 8 Χ Δ Ε ΦΦ Ε Γ Δ Ε Η Η Ι Ε ϑ 8 9 :! 9 9 & ϑ Κ & ϑ Λ &! &!! 4!! Μ Α!! ϑ Β & Ν Λ Κ Λ Ο Λ 8! % & Π Θ Φ & Ρ Θ & Θ & Σ ΠΕ # & Θ Θ Σ Ε
! #!! % & ( ) +,. /. 0,(,, 2 4! 6! #!!! 8! &! % # & # &! 9 8 9 # : : : : :!! 9 8 9 # #! %! ; &! % + & + & < = 8 > 9 #!!? Α!#!9 Α 8 8!!! 8!%! 8! 8 Β 8 Α ) ; %! #?! > 8 8 Χ Δ Ε ΦΦ Ε Γ Δ Ε Η Η Ι Ε ϑ 8 9 :!
P r = 1 + ecosθ 2 V = V + V 1 2 2V1V2 cosθ 2 2 = ( V V ) + 2V V ( 1 cos θ) 1 2 1 2 40000 V = 0. 5( / ) 24 60 60 λ m = 5100A = 0.51 Å 2 u e d s 3 1 e uud udd 3 2 3 e 1 3 e V = 2 9. 8 2000 = 198 V
! # % & ( & # ) +& & # ). / 0 ) + 1 0 2 & 4 56 7 8 5 0 9 7 # & : 6/ # ; 4 6 # # ; < 8 / # 7 & & = # < > 6 +? # Α # + + Β # Χ Χ Χ > Δ / < Ε + & 6 ; > > 6 & > < > # < & 6 & + : & = & < > 6+?. = & & ) & >&
! # %& ( %! & & + %!, ( Α Α Α Α Χ Χ Α Χ Α Α Χ Α Α Α Α
Ε! # % & ( )%! & & + %!, (./ 0 1 & & 2. 3 &. 4/. %! / (! %2 % ( 5 4 5 ) 2! 6 2! 2 2. / & 7 2! % &. 3.! & (. 2 & & / 8 2. ( % 2 & 2.! 9. %./ 5 : ; 5. % & %2 2 & % 2!! /. . %! & % &? & 5 6!% 2.
untitled
+ lim = + + lim = + lim ( ) + + + () f = lim + = + = e cos( ) = e f + = e cos = e + e + + + sin + = = = = = + = + cos d= () ( sin ) 8 cos sin cos = ( ) ( sin ) cos + d= ( + ) = cos sin cos d sin d 4 =
!!! #! )! ( %!! #!%! % + % & & ( )) % & & #! & )! ( %! ),,, )
! # % & # % ( ) & + + !!! #! )! ( %!! #!%! % + % & & ( )) % & & #! & )! ( %! ),,, ) 6 # / 0 1 + ) ( + 3 0 ( 1 1( ) ) ( 0 ) 4 ( ) 1 1 0 ( ( ) 1 / ) ( 1 ( 0 ) ) + ( ( 0 ) 0 0 ( / / ) ( ( ) ( 5 ( 0 + 0 +
,!! #! > 1? = 4!! > = 5 4? 2 Α Α!.= = 54? Β. : 2>7 2 1 Χ! # % % ( ) +,. /0, , ) 7. 2
! # %!% # ( % ) + %, ). ) % %(/ / %/!! # %!! 0 1 234 5 6 2 7 8 )9!2: 5; 1? = 4!! > = 5 4? 2 Α 7 72 1 Α!.= = 54?2 72 1 Β. : 2>7 2 1 Χ! # % % ( ) +,.
Ρ Τ Π Υ 8 ). /0+ 1, 234) ς Ω! Ω! # Ω Ξ %& Π 8 Δ, + 8 ),. Ψ4) (. / 0+ 1, > + 1, / : ( 2 : / < Α : / %& %& Ζ Θ Π Π 4 Π Τ > [ [ Ζ ] ] %& Τ Τ Ζ Ζ Π
![Ρ Τ Π Υ 8 ). /0+ 1, 234) ς Ω! Ω! # Ω Ξ %& Π 8 Δ, + 8 ),. Ψ4) (. / 0+ 1, > + 1, / : ( 2 : / < Α : / %& %& Ζ Θ Π Π 4 Π Τ > [ [ Ζ ] ] %& Τ Τ Ζ Ζ Π](/thumbs/52/29426146.jpg "Ρ Τ Π Υ 8 ). /0+ 1, 234) ς Ω! Ω! # Ω Ξ %& Π 8 Δ, + 8 ),. Ψ4) (. / 0+ 1, > + 1, / : ( 2 : / < Α : / %& %& Ζ Θ Π Π 4 Π Τ > [ [ Ζ ] ] %& Τ Τ Ζ Ζ Π")
! # % & ( ) + (,. /0 +1, 234) % 5 / 0 6/ 7 7 & % 8 9 : / ; 34 : + 3. & < / = : / 0 5 /: = + % >+ ( 4 : 0, 7 : 0,? & % 5. / 0:? : / : 43 : 2 : Α : / 6 3 : ; Β?? : Α 0+ 1,4. Α? + & % ; 4 ( :. Α 6 4 : & %
ο HOH 104 31 O H 0.9568 A 1 1 109 28 1.01A ο Q C D t z = ρ z 1 1 z t D z z z t Qz = 1 2 z D z 2 2 Cl HCO SO CO 3 4 3 3 4 HCO SO 2 3 65 2 1 F0. 005H SiO0. 032M 0. 38 T4 9 ( K + Na) Ca 6 0 2 7 27 1-9
第一章 绪论
1-1 1-1 1-5 0.05 1-6 1 60mm 1.5W/(m K) 5-5 m C 1-7 1cm, 0 m 1.04W/(m K) C C 50 50 4.09 10 kj/kg C 1-9 =69 C f =0 w C =14mm d 80mm 8.5W 1-11 10mm 0 C 85 C ( ) 175 W m K 1mm 1-14 T0 0K T = w 50K ε = 0. 7
PowerPoint 演示文稿
. ttp://www.reej.com 4-9-9 4-9-9 . a b { } a b { }. Φ ϕ ϕ ϕ { } Φ a b { }. ttp://www.reej.com 4-9-9 . ~ ma{ } ~ m m{ } ~ m~ ~ a b but m ~ 4-9-9 4 . P : ; Φ { } { ϕ ϕ a a a a a R } P pa ttp://www.reej.com
., /,, 0!, + & )!. + + (, &, & 1 & ) ) 2 2 ) 1! 2 2
! # &!! ) ( +, ., /,, 0!, + & )!. + + (, &, & 1 & ) ) 2 2 ) 1! 2 2 ! 2 2 & & 1 3! 3, 4 45!, 2! # 1 # ( &, 2 &, # 7 + 4 3 ) 8. 9 9 : ; 4 ), 1!! 4 4 &1 &,, 2! & 1 2 1! 1! 1 & 2, & 2 & < )4 )! /! 4 4 &! &,
4= 8 4 < 4 ϑ = 4 ϑ ; 4 4= = 8 : 4 < : 4 < Κ : 4 ϑ ; : = 4 4 : ;
! #! % & ( ) +!, + +!. / 0 /, 2 ) 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 8 9 : 9 ;< 9 = = = 4 ) > (/?08 4 ; ; 8 Β Χ 2 ΔΔ2 4 4 8 4 8 4 8 Ε Φ Α, 3Γ Η Ι 4 ϑ 8 4 ϑ 8 4 8 4 < 8 4 5 8 4 4
tbjx0164ZW.PDF
F = k Q Q r F = k Q = k Q r r Q Q = Fr k = C 0 5 C 9 0 5 Q 0 3 n = = 9 = 65. 0 e 6. 0 4 3 A B 7 7 9 6 C D 7 7 F = k q 7q = k 7q r r q + 7q = 4q F = k 4q 4q = k 6q r r F = 6 F 7 7q q = 3q s c = t s c =
1 s = v t + at, 0 v = v + at 0. 1 3.0 36 s = v t + at a 0 1 F ma a s v t at s 0 F f 1 a m = mgsin θ µ mg cosθ g sinθ µ cosmθ 1 s = v t + at 0 1 v tsinθ µ cosθ 0 1 1 1.0 5.0 9.8 50 0 04 3.. 5 57
, ( 6 7 8! 9! (, 4 : : ; 0.<. = (>!? Α% ), Β 0< Χ 0< Χ 2 Δ Ε Φ( 7 Γ Β Δ Η7 (7 Ι + ) ϑ!, 4 0 / / 2 / / < 5 02
! # % & ( ) +, ) %,! # % & ( ( ) +,. / / 01 23 01 4, 0/ / 5 0 , ( 6 7 8! 9! (, 4 : : ; 0.!? Α% ), Β 0< Χ 0< Χ 2 Δ Ε Φ( 7 Γ Β Δ 5 3 3 5 3 1 Η7 (7 Ι + ) ϑ!, 4 0 / / 2 / 3 0 0 / < 5 02 Ν!.! %) / 0
Π Ρ! #! % & #! (! )! + %!!. / 0% # 0 2 3 3 4 7 8 9 Δ5?? 5 9? Κ :5 5 7 < 7 Δ 7 9 :5? / + 0 5 6 6 7 : ; 7 < = >? : Α8 5 > :9 Β 5 Χ : = 8 + ΑΔ? 9 Β Ε 9 = 9? : ; : Α 5 9 7 3 5 > 5 Δ > Β Χ < :? 3 9? 5 Χ 9 Β
! Ν! Ν Ν & ] # Α. 7 Α ) Σ ),, Σ 87 ) Ψ ) +Ε 1)Ε Τ 7 4, <) < Ε : ), > 8 7
![! Ν! Ν Ν & ] # Α. 7 Α ) Σ ),, Σ 87 ) Ψ ) +Ε 1)Ε Τ 7 4, <) < Ε : ), > 8 7](/thumbs/48/24501715.jpg "! Ν! Ν Ν & ] # Α. 7 Α ) Σ ),, Σ 87 ) Ψ ) +Ε 1)Ε Τ 7 4, <) < Ε : ), > 8 7")
!! # & ( ) +,. )/ 0 1, 2 ) 3, 4 5. 6 7 87 + 5 1!! # : ;< = > < < ;?? Α Β Χ Β ;< Α? 6 Δ : Ε6 Χ < Χ Α < Α Α Χ? Φ > Α ;Γ ;Η Α ;?? Φ Ι 6 Ε Β ΕΒ Γ Γ > < ϑ ( = : ;Α < : Χ Κ Χ Γ? Ε Ι Χ Α Ε? Α Χ Α ; Γ ;
/ Ν #, Ο / ( = Π 2Θ Ε2 Ρ Σ Π 2 Θ Ε Θ Ρ Π 2Θ ϑ2 Ρ Π 2 Θ ϑ2 Ρ Π 23 8 Ρ Π 2 Θϑ 2 Ρ Σ Σ Μ Π 2 Θ 3 Θ Ρ Κ2 Σ Π 2 Θ 3 Θ Ρ Κ Η Σ Π 2 ϑ Η 2 Ρ Π Ρ Π 2 ϑ Θ Κ Ρ Π
! # #! % & ( ) % # # +, % #. % ( # / ) % 0 1 + ) % 2 3 3 3 4 5 6 # 7 % 0 8 + % 8 + 9 ) 9 # % : ; + % 5! + )+)#. + + < ) ( # )# < # # % 0 < % + % + < + ) = ( 0 ) # + + # % )#!# +), (? ( # +) # + ( +. #!,
% %! # % & ( ) % # + # # % # # & & % ( #,. %
!!! # #! # % & % %! # % & ( ) % # + # # % # # & & % ( #,. % , ( /0 ) %, + ( 1 ( 2 ) + %, ( 3, ( 123 % & # %, &% % #, % ( ) + & &% & ( & 4 ( & # 4 % #, #, ( ) + % 4 % & &, & & # / / % %, &% ! # #! # # #
( )... ds.....
...... 3.1.. 3.1.. 3.1: 1775. g a m I a = m G g, (3.1) m I m G. m G /m I. m I = m G (3.2)............. 1 2............ 4.................. 4 ( )... ds..... 3.2 3 3.2 A B. t x. A B. O. t = t 0 A B t......
8 9 8 Δ 9 = 1 Η Ι4 ϑ< Κ Λ 3ϑ 3 >1Ε Μ Ε 8 > = 8 9 =
!! % & ( & ),,., / 0 1. 0 0 3 4 0 5 3 6!! 7 8 9 8!! : ; < = > :? Α 4 8 9 < Β Β : Δ Ε Δ Α = 819 = Γ 8 9 8 Δ 9 = 1 Η Ι4 ϑ< Κ Λ 3ϑ 3 >1Ε 8 9 0 Μ Ε 8 > 9 8 9 = 8 9 = 819 8 9 =
() (n = 4 3 )?( ) ( H) ( n) 0 H H,. , L. f(f < L 4 ),.? L L L L. + fl;. fl; 4 4 M f, = fm r (4) = E 3 - E h L L, 3 ; L L = P E S, ;, ;, ;,. 5 f. 4 u + v = f, u = 4v; 4v + v = f, v = 5 4 f..()80
,..,.,,,,,.,,.,., ,.,,.,,.,, 1,,, ; 2,,,,.,,,,.,,.,,,.,.,.,,.,.,,,.,,,.,,,,.,.,,,, i
,..,.,,,,,.,,.,.,. 6 1,.,,.,,.,, 1,,, ;,,,,.,,,,.,,.,,,.,.,.,,.,.,,,.,,,.,,,,.,.,,,, i .,,,,.,,.,.,.,,.,,,., 1;,,,,,.,,,,.,,,.,.,,.,,.,,,.,,.,,.,.,.,,.,,.,..,.,,.,,,.,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,????.,,,,,.,,,,.,
) Μ <Κ 1 > < # % & ( ) % > Χ < > Δ Χ < > < > / 7 ϑ Ν < Δ 7 ϑ Ν > < 8 ) %2 ): > < Ο Ε 4 Π : 2 Θ >? / Γ Ι) = =? Γ Α Ι Ρ ;2 < 7 Σ6 )> Ι= Η < Λ 2 % & 1 &
! # % & ( ) % + ),. / & 0 1 + 2. 3 ) +.! 4 5 2 2 & 5 0 67 1) 8 9 6.! :. ;. + 9 < = = = = / >? Α ) /= Β Χ Β Δ Ε Β Ε / Χ ΦΓ Χ Η Ι = = = / = = = Β < ( # % & ( ) % + ),. > (? Φ?? Γ? ) Μ
2 2 Λ ϑ Δ Χ Δ Ι> 5 Λ Λ Χ Δ 5 Β. Δ Ι > Ε!!Χ ϑ : Χ Ε ϑ! ϑ Β Β Β ϑ Χ Β! Β Χ 5 ϑ Λ ϑ % < Μ / 4 Ν < 7 :. /. Ο 9 4 < / = Π 7 4 Η 7 4 =
! # % # & ( ) % # ( +, & % # ) % # (. / ). 1 2 3 4! 5 6 4. 7 8 9 4 : 2 ; 4 < = = 2 >9 3? & 5 5 Α Α 1 Β ΧΔ Ε Α Φ 7 Γ 9Η 8 Δ Ι > Δ / ϑ Κ Α Χ Ε ϑ Λ ϑ 2 2 Λ ϑ Δ Χ Δ Ι> 5 Λ Λ Χ Δ 5 Β. Δ Ι > Ε!!Χ ϑ : Χ Ε ϑ!
> # ) Β Χ Χ 7 Δ Ε Φ Γ 5 Η Γ + Ι + ϑ Κ 7 # + 7 Φ 0 Ε Φ # Ε + Φ, Κ + ( Λ # Γ Κ Γ # Κ Μ 0 Ν Ο Κ Ι Π, Ι Π Θ Κ Ι Π ; 4 # Ι Π Η Κ Ι Π. Ο Κ Ι ;. Ο Κ Ι Π 2 Η
1 )/ 2 & +! # % & ( ) +, + # # %. /& 0 4 # 5 6 7 8 9 6 : : : ; ; < = > < # ) Β Χ Χ 7 Δ Ε Φ Γ 5 Η Γ + Ι + ϑ Κ 7 # + 7 Φ 0 Ε Φ # Ε + Φ, Κ + ( Λ # Γ Κ Γ #
8 9 < ; ; = < ; : < ;! 8 9 % ; ϑ 8 9 <; < 8 9 <! 89! Ε Χ ϑ! ϑ! ϑ < ϑ 8 9 : ϑ ϑ 89 9 ϑ ϑ! ϑ! < ϑ < = 8 9 Χ ϑ!! <! 8 9 ΧΧ ϑ! < < < < = 8 9 <! = 8 9 <! <
! # % ( ) ( +, +. ( / 0 1) ( 2 1 1 + ( 3 4 5 6 7! 89 : ; 8 < ; ; = 9 ; ; 8 < = 9! ; >? 8 = 9 < : ; 8 < ; ; = 9 8 9 = : : ; = 8 9 = < 8 < 9 Α 8 9 =; %Β Β ; ; Χ ; < ; = :; Δ Ε Γ Δ Γ Ι 8 9 < ; ; = < ; :
= Υ Ξ & 9 = ) %. Ο) Δ Υ Ψ &Ο. 05 3; Ι Ι + 4) &Υ ϑ% Ο ) Χ Υ &! 7) &Ξ) Ζ) 9 [ )!! Τ 9 = Δ Υ Δ Υ Ψ (
! # %! & (!! ) +, %. ( +/ 0 1 2 3. 4 5 6 78 9 9 +, : % % : < = % ;. % > &? 9! ) Α Β% Χ %/ 3. Δ 8 ( %.. + 2 ( Φ, % Γ Η. 6 Γ Φ, Ι Χ % / Γ 3 ϑκ 2 5 6 Χ8 9 9 Λ % 2 Χ & % ;. % 9 9 Μ3 Ν 1 Μ 3 Φ Λ 3 Φ ) Χ. 0
4 # = # 4 Γ = 4 0 = 4 = 4 = Η, 6 3 Ι ; 9 Β Δ : 8 9 Χ Χ ϑ 6 Κ Δ ) Χ 8 Λ 6 ;3 Ι 6 Χ Δ : Χ 9 Χ Χ ϑ 6 Κ
! # % & & ( ) +, %. % / 0 / 2 3! # 4 ) 567 68 5 9 9 : ; > >? 3 6 7 : 9 9 7 4! Α = 42 6Β 3 Χ = 42 3 6 3 3 = 42 : 0 3 3 = 42 Δ 3 Β : 0 3 Χ 3 = 42 Χ Β Χ 6 9 = 4 =, ( 9 6 9 75 3 6 7 +. / 9
W L Gates.Open Lecture The influences of the ocean on climate.scientific lecture at the 28th section of the ECWMO.WMO Bulletin. July1977168 169. WCP 1 WCRP2 WCAP 3 WCIP4 WCDP .. 1991 A Henderson-SellersP
1 2 1.1............................ 2 1.2............................... 3 1.3.................... 3 1.4 Maxwell.................... 3 1.5.......................... 4 1.6............................ 4
untitled
1 2.1 ΔP r n n r ΔV ΔS ΔF r V s r f lim ΔV 0 r ΔF ρδv m/s 2 2 2 ΔP r n n r ΔV ΔS ΔF r V s r n lim Δ S 0 r ΔP ΔS n Pa 3 lim ΔS 0 r ΔP ΔS B ΔS ΔP r s 4 2 r f 1 ρ δ δδ 6 δ n δ O δ B 1 δδ 2 1 δδ 2 A 5 3 1
υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ è é é è υυ ν ε ε è α α α α α α α α α τ E h L. ν = λ = h p Ξ v k ν pe nµ Λ ν µ ν µ ε µ π ~ n p n np ~ π N Ξ + p n o o Λ Ξ Ξ SU 3
untitled
5 55-% 8-8 8-5% - 7 7 U- lim lim u k k k u k k k k ` k u k k lim.7. 8 e e. e www.tighuatutor.com 5 79 755 [ e ] e e [ e ] e e e. --7 - u z dz d d dz u du d 8d d d d dz d d d d. 5-5 A E B BA B E B B BA
) & ( +,! (# ) +. + / & 6!!!.! (!,! (! & 7 6!. 8 / ! (! & 0 6! (9 & 2 7 6!! 3 : ; 5 7 6! ) % (. ()
! # % & & &! # % &! ( &! # )! ) & ( +,! (# ) +. + / 0 1 2 3 4 4 5 & 6!!!.! (!,! (! & 7 6!. 8 / 6 7 6 8! (! & 0 6! (9 & 2 7 6!! 3 : ; 5 7 6! ) % (. () , 4 / 7!# + 6 7 1 1 1 0 7!.. 6 1 1 2 1 3
S = 1 2 ( a + b) h a b = a 1 a b = a 1 b b 2 2 πr 2r π π 2 = ( - 2)r 2 2 = - 2 = 57 2r 2r 2 6 5 7 4 3 6 5 4 3 3 4 5 6 7 7 5 7 6 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 5 7 7. 2 3 4 6 12 3 4 12 12 1
a b a = a ϕ λ ϕ λ ρ δ ρ δ ϕ λ M' J' x' = = m MJ x M' K' y' = = n MK y x' x = m 2-1 y' y = n 2 2 x + y = 1 2-2 2 2 x' y' 2 + 2 = 1 m n µ = ds ' ds 2 2 2 2 m + n = a + b 2-3 mnsinθ = ab 2-4 2 2 2 (
. () ; () ; (3) ; (4).. () : P.4 3.4; P. A (3). () : P. A (5)(6); B. (3) : P.33 A (9),. (4) : P. B 5, 7(). (5) : P.8 3.3; P ; P.89 A 7. (6) : P.
() * 3 6 6 3 9 4 3 5 8 6 : 3. () ; () ; (3) (); (4) ; ; (5) ; ; (6) ; (7) (); (8) (, ); (9) ; () ; * Email: [email protected] . () ; () ; (3) ; (4).. () : P.4 3.4; P. A (3). () : P. A (5)(6); B. (3) :
( ) (! +)! #! () % + + %, +,!#! # # % + +!
!! # % & & & &! # # % ( ) (! +)! #! () % + + %, +,!#! # # % + +! ! %!!.! /, ()!!# 0 12!# # 0 % 1 ( ) #3 % & & () (, 3)! #% % 4 % + +! (!, ), %, (!!) (! 3 )!, 1 4 ( ) % % + % %!%! # # !)! % &! % () (! %
ϑ 3 : Α 3 Η ϑ 1 Ι Η Ι + Ι 5 Κ ϑ Λ Α ΜΛ Ν Ν Ν Ν Α Γ Β 1 Α Ο Α : Α 3. / Π Ο 3 Π Θ
# % & ( ) +,& ( + &. / 0 1 2 3 ( 4 4 5 4 6 7 8 4 6 5 4 9 :.; 8 0/ ( 6 7 > 5?9 > 56 Α / Β Β 5 Χ 5.Δ5 9 Ε 8 Φ 64 4Γ Β / Α 3 Γ Β > 2 ϑ 3 : Α 3 Η ϑ 1 Ι Η Ι + Ι 5 Κ ϑ Λ Α ΜΛ Ν Ν Ν Ν 3 3 3 Α3 3
Φ2,.. + Φ5Β( 31 (+ 4, 2 (+, Η, 8 ( (2 3.,7,Χ,) 3 :9, 4 (. 3 9 (+, 52, 2 (1 7 8 ΙΜ 12 (5 4 5? ), 7, Χ, ) 3 :9, 4( > (+,,3, ( 1 Η 34 3 )7 1 )? 54
!! # %& ( ) +, ( ),./0 12,2 34 (+,, 52, 2 (67 8 3., 9: ), ; 5, 4, < 5) ( (, 2 (3 3 1 6 4, (+,,3,0 ( < 58 34 3 )7 1 54 5, 2 2 54, +,. 2 ( :5 ( > 4 ( 37 1, ( 3 4 5? 3 1 (, 9 :), ; 5 4 )1 7 4 )3 5( 34 2 Α
% & :?8 & : 3 ; Λ 3 3 # % & ( ) + ) # ( ), ( ) ). ) / & /:. + ( ;< / 0 ( + / = > = =? 2 & /:. + ( ; < % >=? ) 2 5 > =? 2 Α 1 Β 1 + Α
# % & ( ) # +,. / 0 1 2 /0 1 0 3 4 # 5 7 8 / 9 # & : 9 ; & < 9 = = ;.5 : < 9 98 & : 9 %& : < 9 2. = & : > 7; 9 & # 3 2
A. B. C. D. 2. A. B. C. D. 3. A. 4 N B. 18 N C. 40 N D N 1
1 1 3 5 5 8 9 9 11 13 14 16 17 17 19 21 23 25 26 26 29 31 32 32 33 34 35 37 38 1 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 2 3 1. A. B. C. D. 2. A. B. C. D. 3. A. 4 N B. 18 N C. 40 N D. 23. 5 N 1 1 2 3 1. A. B. C. D.
C = C + C C = + + C C C C 1 2 3
C = C + C 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 + C = + + C C C C 1 2 3 17 Q = Q = Q C = Q U C 1 1 2 3 C 1 C 2 C 3 U = 1 1 1 U 1 U 2 U 3 = + + C C C 1 2 3 1) A B U A U B U U = AB A B AB G G R = R U = U U = 0 U = 4 B C BC CB C
Α 3 Α 2Η # # > # 8 6 5# Ι + ϑ Κ Ι Ι Ι Η Β Β Β Β Β Β ΔΕ Β Β Γ 8 < Φ Α Α # >, 0 Η Λ Μ Ν Ο Β 8 1 Β Π Θ 1 Π Β 0 Λ Μ 1 Ρ 0 Μ ϑ Σ ϑ Τ Ο Λ 8 ϑ
! # % & ( ) % + ( ), & ). % & /. % 0 1!! 2 3 4 5# 6 7 8 3 5 5 9 # 8 3 3 2 4 # 3 # # 3 # 3 # 3 # 3 # # # ( 3 # # 3 5 # # 8 3 6 # # # # # 8 5# :;< 6#! 6 =! 6 > > 3 2?0 1 4 3 4! 6 Α 3 Α 2Η4 3 3 2 4 # # >
PowerPoint Presentation
1 1 2 3 4 2 2004 20044 2005 2006 5 2007 5 20085 20094 2010 4.. 20112116. 3 4 1 14 14 15 15 16 17 16 18 18 19 19 20 21 17 20 22 21 23 5 15 1 2 15 6 1.. 2 2 1 y = cc y = x y = x y =. x. n n 1 C = 0 C ( x
. Ν Σ % % : ) % : % Τ 7 ) & )? Α Β? Χ )? : Β Ν :) Ε Ν & Ν? ς Ε % ) Ω > % Τ 7 Υ Ν Ν? Π 7 Υ )? Ο 1 Χ Χ Β 9 Ξ Ψ 8 Ψ # #! Ξ ; Ξ > # 8! Ζ! #!! Θ Ξ #!! 8 Θ!
!! # %& + ( ) ),., / 0 12 3, 4 5 6, 7 6 6, 8! 1 9 :; #< = 1 > )& )? Α Β 3 % Χ %? 7) >ΔΒ Χ :% Ε? 9 : ; Φ Η Ι & Κ Λ % 7 Μ Ν?) 1!! 9 % Ο Χ Χ Β Π Θ Π ; Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ ; . Ν Σ % % : ) % : % Τ 7 ) & )? Α Β? Χ )?
! Β Β? Β ( >?? >? %? Γ Β? %? % % %? Χ Η Ιϑ Κ 5 8 Λ 9. Μ Ν Ο Χ? Π Β # % Χ Χ Θ Ρ% Ρ% Θ!??? % < & Θ
! # % & ( ) +,. / 0 1 + 2. 3 4. 56. / 7 89 8.,6 2 ; # ( ( ; ( ( ( # ? >? % > 64 5 5Α5. Α 8/ 56 5 9. > Β 8. / Χ 8 9 9 5 Δ Ε 5, 9 8 2 3 8 //5 5! Α 8/ 56/ 9. Φ ( < % < ( > < ( %! # ! Β Β? Β ( >?? >?
; < 5 6 => 6 % = 5
! # % ( ),,. / 0. 1, ) 2 3, 3+ 3 # 4 + % 5 6 67 5 6, 8 8 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 9! 7 9 9 6 : 6 ; 7 7 7 < 5 6 => 6 % = 5 Δ 5 6 ; Β ;? # Ε 6 = 6 Α Ε ; ; ; ; Φ Α Α Ε 0 Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Β Α Α Α Α Α
) ) ) Ο ΛΑ >. & Β 9Α Π Ν6 Γ2 Π6 Φ 2 Μ 5 ΝΒ 8 3 Β 8 Η 5 Φ6 Β 8 Η 5 ΝΒ 8 Φ 9 Α Β 3 6 ΝΒ 8 # # Ε Ο ( & & % ( % ) % & +,. &
!! # % & ( ) +,.% /.0.% 1 2 3 / 5,,3 6 7 6 8 9 6!! : 3 ) ; < < = )> 2?6 8 Α8 > 6 2 Β 3Α9 Α 2 8 Χ Δ < < Ε! ; # < # )Φ 5 Γ Γ 2 96 Η Ι ϑ 0 Β 9 Α 2 8 Β 3 0 Β 9 Β ΦΚ Α 6 8 6 6 Λ 2 5 8 Η Β 9 Α 2 8 2 Μ 6 Ν Α
# # 4 + % ( ) ( /! 3 (0 0 (012 0 # (,!./ %
#! # # %! # + 5 + # 4 + % ( ) ( /! 3 (0 0 (012 0 # (,!./ % ,9 989 + 8 9 % % % % # +6 # % 7, # (% ) ,,? % (, 8> % %9 % > %9 8 % = ΑΒ8 8 ) + 8 8 >. 4. ) % 8 # % =)= )
3978 30866 4 3 43 [] 3 30 4. [] . . 98 .3 ( ) 06 99 85 84 94 06 3 0 3 9 3 0 4 9 4 88 4 05 5 09 5 8 5 96 6 9 6 97 6 05 7 7 03 7 07 8 07 8 06 8 8 9 9 95 9 0 05 0 06 30 0 .5 80 90 3 90 00 7 00 0 3
9 : : ; 7 % 8
! 0 4 1 % # % & ( ) # + #, ( ) + ) ( ). / 2 3 %! 5 6 7! 8 6 7 5 9 9 : 6 7 8 : 17 8 7 8 ; 7 % 8 % 8 ; % % 8 7 > : < % % 7! = = = : = 8 > > ; 7 Ε Β Β % 17 7 :! # # %& & ( ) + %&, %& ) # 8. / 0. 1 2 3 4 5
1 3 8 1 S 8 sini = n. ( 1` ) sinr n = c υ sini = n sinr 1 3 n 1 υ1 υ =, n1 =. υ υ 1 υ1 c / υ n 1 n1 = = = =. υ c / υ n n 1 1 1 sini n = n 1 =, sinr n1 60 n = 3 sin90 1 = =, sinc sinc n sin C = 1. n 3
微积分 授课讲义
2018 10 [email protected] 1201 / 18:00-20:20 213 14:00-17:00 I II Taylor : , n R n : x = (x 1, x 2,..., x n ) R; x, x y ; δ( ) ; ; ; ; ; ( ) ; ( / ) ; ; Ů(P 1,δ) P 1 U(P 0,δ) P 0 Ω P 1: 1.1 ( ). Ω
-2 4 - cr 5 - 15 3 5 ph 6.5-8.5 () 450 mg/l 0.3 mg/l 0.1 mg/l 1.0 mg/l 1.0 mg/l () 0.002 mg/l 0.3 mg/l 250 mg/l 250 mg/l 1000 mg/l 1.0 mg/l 0.05 mg/l 0.05 mg/l 0.01 mg/l 0.001 mg/l 0.01 mg/l () 0.05 mg/l
< < ; : % & < % & > & % &? > & 5 % & ( ; & & % & Α Β + 8 ; Α9 Χ Δ () Χ Δ Ε 41 Φ # (Β % Γ : 9 Χ Δ Η +9 Χ Δ 2 9 Χ Δ 2 0 /? % & Ι 1 ϑ Κ 3 % & % & + 9 Β 9
!! #! % & ( ) +,. / 0 1 2 34 5 6 % & +7 % & 89 % & % & 79 % & : % & < < ; : % & < % & > & % &? > & 5 % & ( ; & & % & Α Β + 8 ; Α9 Χ Δ () Χ Δ Ε 41 Φ # (Β % Γ : 9 Χ Δ Η +9 Χ Δ 2 9 Χ Δ 2 0 /? % & Ι 1 ϑ Κ
8 8 Β Β : ; Χ; ; ; 8 : && Δ Ε 3 4Φ 3 4Φ Ε Δ Ε > Β & Γ 3 Γ 3 Ε3Δ 3 3 3? Ε Δ Δ Δ Δ > Δ # Χ 3 Η Ι Ι ϑ 3 Γ 6! # # % % # ( % ( ) + ( # ( %, & ( #,.
! # % & ( ) ( +,.% /.0.% 1 2 3 4 5 6 #! 7 8 9 9 : ; 8 : ; &; ; < ; 7 => 9 9 8?; 8! 3 3 3 3 Β & Γ 3 Γ 3 Ε3Δ 3 3 3?
7 6 Η : Δ >! % 4 Τ & Β( Β) 5 &! Α Υ Υ 2 Η 7 %! Φ! Β! 7 : 7 9 Λ 9 :? : 9 Λ Λ 7 Φ! : > 9 : 7Δ 2 Η : 7 ΛΔ := ς : Ν 7 Λ Δ = Ν : Ν 7 ΛΔ : = Λ ς :9 Λ 7 Λ! Λ
! % & ( ),. / & 0 1 & 2 1 // % & 3 0 4 5 ( 6( ) ( & 7 8 9:! ; < / 4 / 7 = : > : 8 > >? :! 0 1 & 7 8 Α :! 4 Β ( & Β ( ( 5 ) 6 Χ 8 Δ > 8 7:?! < 2 4 & Ε ; 0 Φ & % & 3 0 1 & 7 8 Α?! Γ ), Η % 6 Β% 3 Ι Β ϑ Ι