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1 .edu.cn 7 6 Vol.7No JournalOfEducationalStudies Dec : ( ) : : ; ; :40-02 :A : (2011) ; (nationalism) 20 : : (1967 ) : 转载

2 ; (modernna- tionalism) 1912 [1]120 (J.G.Fichte ) (AdamSmith ) (Thomas Malthus ) (Louis-Renede Caradeucde Lachalotais ) [2] (1763) (1807) : [3] [4]

3 6 20 : 5 [1]131 [7] [8]70 [1] pxi : ; ; ( ) ( ) ( ) [5] : 1925 ; ; ; ; : [8] [6] ; 1[8] : ; 1 ; ;. ()

4 [9] : [10] : () ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) : 1958 [11]

5 6 20 : 7 (LeagueofNations LON ) [12] ( ) 1 ; 20 : [8] (cosmopolitanism ) 1 : ; : ( )2008 2

6 (individualism) ; (Wiliam Heard Kilpatrick ) (Wiliam Mc- Dougal ) ; [14] [8]152 ; (humanism) [13]324 : ; [13]324 (democraticism ) : [8]334

7 6 20 : 9 20 ; 20 ; ; ( ) [15] ( ) ( ) ( ) :

8 : (J.H.Campe ) ; ; ; ; [2] (J.F. Scot) (1926) ; [16]206 (CyrusH.Peake) [1] pxi ;

9 6 20 : 11 [16]209 (racism) (fascism) (chau- vinism) (militarism) (Jeremy Waldron) (MarthaNussbaum) (cosmopolitainism) (cosmopolitaincitizenortheworldcitizen) [17] [18]

10 [19] ; 9 11 ; [19]7-8 ; [19] : [19] ( ) 2025 : [1]CyrusH.Peake.NaitonalismandEducationin Modern China[M].HowardFertigInc [2]. [M]. : [3]. [J] : 1989(4). [4]J.G.Fichte.AddressesstotheGermanNation[M].the OpenCourtPublishingCompany1922: [5]. [M]// 2007:360.. : [16]J.F.Scot.The Menaceof Nationalismin Education 2003: [6]. [M]. : :. [7] Humanities Curriculum:Cosmopolitanism and Multi- [M]. : 2000: [8] ()[M]. : clturalism Revisted[J].JournalofPhilophyofEduca- [9]. [M]// [J] (3): : [10] : [M]. : 1991: 356. [11]. [G]. : 1987:69. [12] [M]. : 2006:428. [13] ()[M]. : [14]. [G]. : 2007: [15]. [M]. : [M].Londonand Woking:UnwinBrothersLimited [17]JamesDonaldInternationalisationDiversityandthe tion200741(3): [18]. : 84. [19]. [M]. : 2004.

11 櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭櫭中国科技论文在线 6 20 : 13 NationalisminEducationin20 th Century:Areviewanddiscussion SHIZhong-ying (FacultyofEducationBeijingNormalUniversityBeijing100875China) Abstract:ThenationalisteducationalideainChina seducationin20 th centurywasderivedfromthe nationalismanditseducationalideathatemergedinandshapedtheformationofmoderneuropeannations in18-19century.itisthefurtherdevelopmentoftheincreasingrisingnationalisteducationalideainmod- erneuropeintheparticularcontextofchinaandithasthesameoriginasthenationalisteducationalideain Europeannations.NationalisteducationalideadominatedChina seducationin20 th centuryandtheinflu- encewascomprehensiveandextensivewithdiferentnatureandcontentindiferenthistoricalperiods. Whatdeservesatentionaresomeacademicdebatesaboutnationalisteducationalideaduringtheemergence anddevelopmentofmoderneducationinchinaintheaspectsofnationalism versusinternationalismna- tionalismversusindividualismnationalismversuspopulismandnationalismversushumanism.inthe21 st centurynationalisteducationalideastilhasitslegitimacy;itshouldmeetthechalengeintheglobaliza- tioneraandintegratewiththeideacareandresponsibilityofcosmopolitanism. Keywords:nationalism;cosmopolitanism;educationalidea ( ) 毭毭 ( ) 毭毭