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1 刘爱玉佟新 : 2010,, ;, :,,,,, ;, :, (100871);, 1995,, 49, (gender-roleatitudes), ( 2010 (10JZD0045-1)

2 1, :, ;, ;, 2, ;,,,,,3, ; 4,, ;, ;,,,, 5, J.E. WiliamsandD.L.Best,Measuring Sex Stereotypes:A Multi-Nation Study, NewburyPark,CA:SagePublications,1990. A.ThorntonandLindaYoung-DeMarco, FourDecadesofTrendsinAtitudestoward FamilyIssuesin the United States:The 1960sthrough the 1990s, Journalof Marriageand Family,vol.63,no.4,2001,pp , (ascribedstatus),,,, CatherineBolzendahlandDanielJ.Myers, FeministAtitudesandSupportforGender Equality:OpinionChangein Womenand Men, , SocialForces,vol.83, no.2,2004,pp KarenOppenheim Masonand Yu-HsiaLu, Atitudestoward Women sfamilialroles: ChangesintheUnitedStates, , Genderand Society,vol.2,no.1,1988,pp

3 2014 2, 1 : ;2, ;3 4 : ;, 5, ( ) , 26166, 12659,48.4%, 13507,51.6% : ;, ;,, (),, KarinL.BrewsterandIrenePadavic, Changein Gender-Ideology, :The ContributionsofIntracohortChangeandPopulationTurnover, Journalof Marriage and Family,vol.62,no.2,2000,pp :, :, ; :, :, :, , (PPS), ( ), 460;, 5, ;, 15,

4 ;,,, /,, / 1, : (1) / / 2 (2) / ( ),, ( ),( ), ( ),, 3,, 1 :,,,, ;,, :,, :,2000, 227 CeciliaL.Ridgewayand SheleyJ.Correl, Unpackingthe GenderSystem:A TheoreticalPerspectiveon GenderBeliefsandSocialRelations, Genderand Society, vol.18,no.4,2004,pp C.Brooksand C.Bolzendahl, The Transformationof US Gender Role Atitudes: Cohort Replacement,Social-Structural Change,and Ideological Learning, Social Science Research,vol.33,no.1,2004,pp NancyJ.DavisandRobertV.Robinson, Men sand Women sconsciousnessof GenderInequality:Austria,WestGermany,GreatBritain,andtheUnitedStates, 119

5 2014 2,,, 1,, 2:, ;,,,,,,,,,,, ; 2, ; 3,,,,,, :,, ( 3),,,,, ;, :, ; ( 4) 1 American SociologicalReview,vol.56,no.1,1991,pp Nicholas W.Townsend,The Package Deal:Marriage,Work,and Fatherhoodin Men slives,philadelphia:templeuniversitypress, J.ZuoandS.Tang, BreadwinnerStatusand GenderIdeologiesof Menand Women regardingfamilyroles, SociologicalPerspectives,vol.43,no.1,2000,pp ArlandThornton,DuaneF.AlwinandDonaldCamburn, CausesandConsequencesof Sex-RoleAtitudesand AtitudeChange, American SociologicalReview,vol.48, no.2,1983,pp

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刘爱玉佟新 : 2010,, ;, :,,,,, ;, :, ( );, 1995,, 49, (gender-roleatitudes), ( 2010 (10JZD0045-1)

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