NFC 0
Contents Introduction NFC vs RFID NFC Data Exchange Format OTA Download for Service Applet Applications for NFC Conclusions 1
RFID 不 年 利 類 來 量 年 量 連 年 力 2
RFID 讀 Reader 讀 3 Tag
RFID 讀 讀 度 易 讀 讀 度 易 金 讀 離 讀 度 易 識 車 路車 路 理車 理 4
不 不 流 流 年 年 率 5
EPCglobal EPC Electronic Product Code EPCglobal RFID EPCglobal Inc. EAN International Uniform Code Council 利 RFID http://www.epcglobalinc.org. EPC GTIN (Global Trade Item Number) GIAI (Global Individual Asset Identifier) SSCC (Serialized Shipping Container Code) GRAI (Global Reusable Asset Identifier) GLN (Global Location Number) 6
EPC Network Architecture 數 識 路 來 7 讀
Contents Introduction NFC vs RFID NFC Data Exchange Format OTA Download for Service Applet Applications for NFC Conclusions 8
RFID vs NFC Four Major Applications of RFID: Logistic Tracking Identification Payment NFC vs RFID Based on RFID technology at 13,56 MHz Compatible with today s field proven contactless Mifare and FeliCa smart cards Data exchange rate up to 424 kbit/s 9
NFC (1/2) 聯 來 易. Mobile, Automotive 24 hours connection M-Payment Shop, Ticket Gate, ATM, Parking lot, 10 M-Commerce
NFC (2/2) 行 契. 讀 流 金流 流 度 便利行 Mobile Payment Transaction Secure In combination with Smart Card Technology Peer to Peer communication 11 RFID Allowed to get the News, advertisement Access info on-the-move battery-less smart object
NFC -RF / The ECMA(European Computer Manufacturers Association) International is a not-for-profit association. The Purpose of ECMA: Development and publication of standards/technical reports for Information & Communication Technology and Consumer Electronics 12 Effective liaisons
NFC Three major RF standards run at 13.56 MHz: ISO/IEC 18092 ( NFCIP-1) ISO/IEC14443 ( Proximity Couple Device ) ISO/IEC 15693 ( Vicinity Couple Device ) In 2002, ECMA International specify Near Field Communication (NFC) signal interfaces and protocols. The NFC devices are wireless closely coupled devices communicating at 13,56 MHz. 13
NFCIP-1 & ECMA 340 NFCIP-1 specifies modulation schemes, codings, transfer speeds, and frame format of the RF interface, and anticollision. It s also specify the Active and the Passive communication modes. In December 2002, ECMA adopted NFCIP-1 as ECMA-340. 14
NFCIP-2 & ECMA352 The NFCIP-2 specifies the mechanism to detect and select one communication mode out of three possible communication modes. (i.e. NFCIP-1, PCD and VCD ) The Dec. 2003, ECMA General Assembly adopted NFCIP-2 as 1st edition of ECMA-352 NFCIP-2 requires that subsequent behavior be as specified in the standard specifying the selected communication mode ISO/IEC 21481=ECMA-352=(NFCIP-2) 15 ISO/IEC 18092 ECMA-340 (NFCIP-1) ISO/IEC 14443 ISO/IEC 15693
Mode selection 16 Source from: ECMA-352
NFCIP vs ECMA ECMA-340, NFCIP-1, 2002, NFC Interface and Protocol (ISO/IEC 18092) ECMA-352, NFCIP-2, 2003, to bridge ISO/IEC 18092, 14443 and 15693 ECMA-356, 2004, NFCIP-1 -- RF Interface Test Methods ECMA-362, 2004, NFCIP-1 -- Protocol Test Methods 17
Contents Introduction NFCIP and ECMA NFC Data Exchange Format OTA Download for Service Applet (U)SIM evolution for NFC Conclusions 18
NFC Data Exchange Format (NDEF) I NDEF is a common data format for NFC Forum Devices and NFC Forum Tags. NDEF provides an efficient and simple message format that Encapsulates arbitrary documents and entities, including encrypted data, XML documents, XML fragments, image data like GIF and JPEG files, or NFC-specified message, etc. 19
NFC Data Exchange Format (NDEF) II R 1 Email(message/rfc822) R t Pic.png (PNG picture) NDEF Records An NDEF message is composed of one or more NDEF records. NDEF records can encapsulate documents of any type. 20
NFC Forum RTD specification (I) URI Record Type Definition Define a record to be used with the NDEF to retrieve a URI stored in a NFC-compliant tag or to transport a URI from one NFC device to another. Tag 21
NFC Forum RTD specification (II) Text Record Type Definition Define record contains freeform plain text W.B.Yeats 22
NFC Forum RTD specification (III) Smart Poster Record Type Definition Define NFC Forum Wellknown Type on how to put URLs, SMSs, or phone numbers on an NFC Forum Tag or how to transport them between devices. Touch, Read, Confirm, and ACTION! 23
Contents Introduction NFC vs RFID NFC Data Exchange Format OTA Download for Service Applet Applications for NFC Conclusions 24
OTA BIP or J2ME/JSR#177 With SMS bearer: 25 Source form 3GPP DOC 3GPP TSG SA WG3 Security S3#30
OTA With SIM Bearer (U)SIM Application Secured Packet Mobile Phone SMS Server Application Secured Packet SMS APDU GSM 03.48 /TS 23.048 SMS 26 Remote Applet Management enables to execute EF management commands (SELECT, UDPATE RECORD, DEACTIVATE FILE, VERIFY PIN, ) Remote File Management enable to execute applet management commands (LOAD, INSTALL, DELETE, GET STATUS, )
OTA With BIP & CAT-TP USIM Application Secured Packet BIP for GPRS Mobile Phone BIP for GPRS TCP/UDP IP GPRS Server Application Secured Packet TCP/UDP IP GPRS BIP TCP/UDP on GPRS 27 GSM 11.14 3GPP TS 31.111 CAT-TP: Card Application Toolkit Transport Protocol TCP: Transmission Control Protocol UDP: User Datagram Protocol
OTA With J2ME/JSR177 (U)SIM Application Secured Packet JSR177 Mobile Phone JSR177 TCP/UDP IP GPRS Server Application Secured Packet TCP/UDP IP GPRS APDU MIDlet TCP/UDP on GPRS 28 J2ME/JSR 177
Contents Introduction NFC vs RFID NFC Data Exchange Format OTA Download for Service Applet Applications for NFC Conclusions 29
NFC Embedded Secure Element: SIM Secure Element Handset CPU Secure Element: A PKI Enabled Smart Card Handset CPU Secure Element Secure Element NFC RF Controller NFC RF Controller Current Solutions used for NFC trials Operators SIM centric preferred 30
Secure Element Architecture Provider Security Domain Provider Application Card Issuer Security Domain Card Manager Issuer Application Global Platform API Run-Time Environment & Hardware-neutral API (JCRE) 31 Provide hardware and vendor-neutral iterfaces to applications (Global Platform API) and Off-card management systems (APDU command of Card Manager)
SWP SIM French operators have issued a white paper supporting SWP The worldwide GSM Vote at ETSI SCP market are working next generation in favour of the together to define a USB as high speed common global interface for the approach to enabling next generation Near Field SIM cards. Communications (NFC) on mobile phones. The ETSI SCP specification specify the interface between the UICC and the CLF component based on a single wire protocol (SWP). (ETSI TS 102 613) 32 Oct. 2006 Nov. 2006 Nov. 2006 Oct. 2007
SWP ETSI SWP SIM - Application logic (java) - User credentials - Open Platform enabled SWP single wire protocol - 1.5 Mbit/s - Battery off mode - standardized by ETSI - Compatible USB NFC chipset -RF layer - Multi-protocol (type A, B, felica, Mifare, 15693) Handset CPU (OTA) 33 RF antenna NFC
行 Combi SIM / Combi SD 車 路 車 Tag 車 SIM + GSM NFC 路 34
NFC 6100 handsets will be used Launch in Jun, 2008 : 數 ( 精 ) 數 便利 : 車 ( 金 ) 車 數 車 35 OTA Scheme enable
NFC 行 Movie/ Entertainment Convenient Store Ticket Airport Transportation Phone Bill 36 Shopping Coupon NFC Mobile Handset Enterprise ID
NFC 行 NFC mobile phone NFC Applications Service Agents Legacy system 636 Client Easy-MO client E-purse client NFC Service Agent EM Applet YoYo Card SIM Card Network Access Module 1 AIR (HTTP/SIP/GPRS) NFC Service Broker M-Ticket Services 636 Services Easy-MO Services E-purse Services ATM Adapter Credit Card Adapter 839 Adapter TSCC Adapter 2 3 emome Bank CTCB 37 Card Reader E-purse Adapter Bank SinoPac
Contents Introduction NFC vs RFDI NFC Data Exchange Format OTA Download for Service Applet (U)SIM evolution for NFC Conclusions 38
Conclusions NFC new service means easy to carry, use, and highly secured. It potentially transform people s everyday lives. The NFC technology can also create a lot of business chance for the NFC ecosystem. NFC is the most potential candidate in integrate RFID apllications. 39
Thanks for your Attention! 40