12 2 2004 3 28 1-238 -242-237 20 50 F H 2 99% 49 14 19 1
(IEER) 4 IEER 6935 Laurel Avenue, Suite 204, Takoma Park, MD 20912, USA (301) 270-5500 (301) 270-3029 ieer@ieer.org www.ieer.org 3 1 1 144,000 484,200,000 10,600 320,000,000 133,500 160,000,000 1221 4,200,000 15,000 560,000 4,530 21,900 Colombe Foundation, Educational Foundation of ( ) 680,000 America, Ford Foundation, John D. and ( ) 7,300 Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, John 1,600 Merck Fudn, Stewart R. Mott Charitable 852,000 490,000,000 Trust, New Cycle Foundation, New-Land Foundation, Ploughshares Fund, Public 20 90 2000 Welfare Foundation, Simons Foundation, Town Creek Foundation / C.S.Fund F H Cutting Edge Design 2
12 F H 2 3-90 1 2000 WSRC-TR- -129-99 -237 2000-00328 1-2 6-239 4 2-238 -129-90 F -244-241 -99 H -90 M F -129 K R -90 L P C 2000 WSRC-TR-2000-00328 II EM-0563 2001 1 3
1 2 20 20 50 60 70 DNA 30 2 2000 20 60 WSRC-TR-2000-0032872 100,000 2002 3,100 2 OBT 1960-2000 3 / -226 A / C / C 2000 WSRC-TR-2000-00328 II EM-0563 2001 1 4
4 2000-2002 / F H 2000 2001 2002 E 160.0 110 82.3 171 F H S Z 150.4 2,220 2,280 2,530 150.0 2,130 1,230 1,080 141.5 1,420 1,220 1,120 118.8 1,180 1,020 1,010 2000 WSRC-TR-2000-00328 69 2001 WSRC-TR-2001-00475 2002 WSRC-TR-2003-00026 4 20000 / 5% (Plant Vogtle) 2000 950 / 2002 774 / 2 3 1 2 12.3 5.5% HTO T2O H2O D2O D DTO H2O 4 10-30 1 1 1996 1 1 http://www.ieer.org/reports/tritium.html 5
-90-137 -238-237 12.3 28 25 57% 3 5 2000 20,000 / 5% 10-20 1991 ALARA * 15 500-3500 / 18 5-25 / 5 2000 2002 / 2000 / 2002 41.2 132 1,030 824 950 774 6
5 4-10 20 90 39 / + 1000 / 1/20 25 F H ALARA -90-129 28.1 1600-226 70% -129-90 DNA -129 1998 40% X 2002 2-5 -137 20 50 7
99% 1% 420 7 3000 1996-137 1221-137 1-137 8-137 -129 20 80 90% -137 50 110 2 1996-137 6 1999 1998 50 2001 7-137 9 1999 4-137 2002 8 4 49 2 8
19 19-137 19 30 48,000-239 11-240 -239/240 F H 1% -137 9,990 32,000 420 F H 239/240 19 100-238 10 87 C 14 C -238-239-240-241 C 19 C 2001 11 0.997 75% 2 11 1982 2003 9
1 2 3 4 5% 5 2004 2 2004 4 30 6 7 4 8 9 51-238 -239 17 20 1982 19 14 10
2004 2 [ ] [ ] 12 20 70 195 78 58 25 11
/ 1 2 3 4 5 6 BEIR VII 7 8-129 -129 12
2000 5 98 299-311 2002 6 [ ] [ ] 11 26 29 89 [ ] 7 8 13 [ ] 7 3 7-3/index.html 9 SR-01-09 2001 7 20 1 10 1986-238 2004 3 150 2003 130 1987 9 1 11 2001 11 19 12 SR00-251 [Aiken, SC] www.srs.gov/general/scitech/stcg/needs/ 2 00-251.htm 2001 11 F H 13 2008 3 4 2000 3-5 * As low as reasonably achievable / 1996 10 21 13 U HLW-2002-00025 2002 3 80 1999 5 http://www.ieer.org/sdafiles/vol_7/ 13
1 1943 5 5 1943 5 5 B. W.R. 1943 5 5 1944 12 1945 8 6 2 1944 1944 12 1945 1 14
12-4000 1995 1 L. D. 1945 4 25 1944 12 1945 8 8 7 1945 4 1945 15
20 50 1989 16 W. 10 20 50 750 3 5 40000 6 2000 400000 1946-1994 [ ] 4 16
1943 5 5 1954 200000 1958 - - - - - - - 765 150 1996 44 17
[ ] 15 5 1 1955 3 2003 5/6 http://www.thebulletin.org/ issues/2003/mj03/mj03makhijani.html http:// www.thebulletin.org/issues/2003/mj03/mj03makh ijani.pdf 2 1995 5/6 23-27 3 T.R. 1989 6 17 4 1947 6 30 JCS/1961/7 218 1946 7 5 1954 3 18 1954-55 6 3 1981/1982 3-38 6 Apex 2000 18
a. -40 b. - 80-90 c. 4 1 1995 http://www.ieer.org/ sdafiles/vol_4/4-1/c-fold.html a. b. a. b. c. /c. Sv/Bq http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/radiation/s avanah/glossary.pdf [ / ]x[ / ]x[ HTO a. / ]=[ / ] a. b. b. c. c. a. Godzilla, Them! Class of 1954 Nuke Em High http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/radiation/s avannah/glossary.pdf b. c. c, c, c, c, c, c 6935 Laurel Avenue, Suite 204 Takoma Park, MD 20912, USA 19