é
éà ê à à é
3398 1 349 44 10 1568
39 1 7 27 5Taxationand GovernmentaI Finance 43188 1537 15431585 1586 1
18 19 1587 1432 14343339 16 112 95 9629004948 3100 31013117 31183131
60 1 31 49 555 556 51 1 6 15 16 18 116 44 11 1222 32 5 114
2449 3689 246 23 27 1 1419 145 146
334133753455 4104 213 2479 17 60 14 1483 61 668 13691529 5 29 22 195 151 153100910401465 52 5 6
16 112 95 9629904948 229 230Scienceand Civilization in China 3 425 426 22796067741737 7 30 6 13 179
520778 7791399 61 661 6 15 17Taxationand Governmental Nnance 8 256359n HuckerTraditiona1State 113156 Governmental Organization 25 26 18639234154172 6 60 16 98 22 198 6 35 36
300 3367 838 1449 4 18 Taxationand Governmental Finance 153296 618628685 6867261461 1462175317611784 13 223 28 30 25 1 49 1 4 16 97 2 46
810 811814 815101710231043 10441051 1053 229 6 51HuckerTraditiona1State 8 913Hucker GovernmentaI0rganization 28
3 47 Hucker Governmental Organization 29 197 198 5 164 170 933 304 3417 3418 1848 2821
Taxat1onand Governmentalnnance 47 13 67 68 16 97101 19 161 22 193 23 301
213 2479 309 3422 305 3427 17 65 5 29 11 2 1473 14761524 15251506 213 2480 225 2595 17 77 78 61 622
1480 14861490 14911501 15021506 1507 243
1476155515861640 17 85 4 16 6 17 213 2481 105115861631 16321640 17 88
143015281556 114 1483 22 196 2052 20542081 2083 114 1483 305 3428 5 29 61 666 326 46 24 36 2276 Hucker Governmental Organization 10
125 6 61 77 78 16 114 114 1483 1 23322364237323892397 1 1582 7 3 8 28 232123292334 2335 17 100 101 213 2482 2797 22 186 187196
1 1 2 3683 36844104 1227 3 39 2404 16 112 219 2534 17 104
237825302732 77 819 30Taxationand Govermnental Finance 301 243524362438244024542460 17 75 1884 2520 2522 2442245124712489 2393
2438 5 29 30 305 3428 243624382473 305 3428 23 24 2440 260728143117 17 89
305 3428 27 2929 32 17 23 213 2478 2479 61 654 34 40 22
3323383562494 37 42 172439 213 2478 214 2487 305 3428 40 23 17 26 40 24402460250926102713 27142756 275927712778 27792797 2798 280228052816 28172819
Taxationand Governmental Finance 247 249 213 2482 17 104 61 668 2756 275927712819
27782796280128592975 1109 1110
611 1597 1598 15392714359877 17 145 218 1118 3458347335493565 52 1 5 9 1 22 32 11 18
9 9 8 10 336 3373423669 147 14 9 8 9 4 25 26deBarySelf8nd5ocietyinMingThougk 441 91 10 9 223 1 125 10 126 8Hucker Censoria1Svstem 109 Goyemmental Or Ranizati On 22 Taxationand6overnmentaI
Finance 7 35 1 19 3718
3328341834603572 3333 3336 336933763441 4 8 380 11 3633 3634 25313032 219 2534
17 83 107 218 2525 2526 19 5 83668369 17 83145 493
3392 3393 380 10 Hucker Governmental Organization 19censorial System 3435 145 41 16
61 12 13 2449 Ladden of Success Hucker 6overnmental Or Ranization 13 15TT8ditiona13tate 15 16 6 11 3296 3298
89 27 2871 380 10 11 178 92 1499 3 85
Taxationand Governmental Finance 6064 1213 14Huckdr Governmental Or Ranization 15 16
2645 26462711 243 2764 2712 3435 28
17 67 40 21 213 2479 3 62 63Taxationand Governmental Fjnance 155
6 89Taxationand Governmental Finace 147 3 21 48 9Taxationand Governmental Finance 152185
213 61 442 1 9 2 5 3 2 4 15 5 7
6 21 23 2 17 2 16 380 11 381 9
110 1376 1379 4100 251125142517261826532747 27482751 27542806 28072986 2989
17 69758794Taxationand Governnlental Finance 299 324 22-24 3084-3085 33953456 285 2597 29 30 3455
2 501 502
4 400 1 10 4 2 46.000 1617 3.659 977197739825988199019920992499429946995710089103391052610611
4212421642194225 42334236 4243 42744319 4419 4420
4440 4441 4451 44544457 44584461 4463 218 2526 40 9
4457 44704777 47814787 47884949 4953 4957 49594963 49684982 49856765677267876789 28 113 14721475 114 1481
21 4957 4 64098 66 718 67 743 746 67 775 114 1483 2 114 1483 17 19 292 67 743 21 293 210
Taxationand Governmlental Finance 315 316321 Taxationand Governmental Finance 152185219235 LocalGov- ernment 26 40
17 155 156 18 6 34 55 31 220 2546 231 2647 3432 3435 739
9746SamdoHistory 78 84GOuveia 17 9758 Diegode Pantoja Sabatinode Ursis Gouveia 203 Samedo Gouveia 1614 Carta Annua Ajuda 16 115
16 113 53 5 293 74219812807 307 3471 23482807347134733960 2027 186 2172 307 3471 43 304 97 7 8 113 9 11 16 114 215 3762 2937295129682970 1517 10 18 3030 2969 2970
3028 3030 3035 3042 2970 307 3471 31513463 190 2220 15 1051 32153305 3160 316131983208 190 2220
327134043471 307 3472 171 1 9 179 2102 95 2 3285 307 3472 95 2 3318 33223324 33263329 33303332 334433473352 33543363 16 114115 96 1 2 36023606 16 115
4187 2 502 293 109 1372
190 2217 307 3472 122 123 6107 6108 1 10 40 7 240227952870292929813147321532413463 3664 366836803690 3691 2772
98059863 9864 6 30 31 9877 218 2526 2 145 5 1
3799 8384223 Needham 229237325.344
370637223798 375 18 6 Taxationand Governmental Fianance 279 281 327 3769
327 3767 4173 4174 381 21 4186 4191
41934197 41994253 42544281 4283 20 139 381 21 3611 3612 218 2526 1628 1189 3094 3095 3117 26072814
46 26 331584 2805 2811 1 12
95 993 995 16 104Hucker Governmental Organization 60 287 95 995 3613 3614 220 38283833 38373840 384438464103 305 3427 50
38483971 14 5 38 17 40 7 2933 2935 84 1720 22 84 21
1530 82 22 24 14 1 21588 3799 2935 2935 2935 3171 3012
Chinainthe Sixteenth CenturY 98 99105 Gallagher 1615 Gianni Azzi FonitRiC-ciane 1 120132 2948 2949 4598 4630 489 491 1580 1583 1584 1585 2498 2501 2624 2627 2835 28373010 3011
381 10 11 277227742794288229182937 942 381 22 17 148 2919
1588 3796 3798 24932498 2501 24992614262528352837 1587 3893 3894 2841
2462 40 17 24622847 1585 2917 254025942616 26182669 218225236243 15 29833013 2847 10 1958 7 39 44 1959 7 358
2837 3343 3474
599 474 359 599 3591 226 2604 117
HuangTaxation 38 145 46 226 2602 168 169552 553 585 226 2602 587 226 2602 586 64 38
205 2381 308 3490 72 743 225 2595 14 1Taxation 16266 267293 217 218 309 1 9 226 2602 2603 8919 8925
226 2603 526558 539649 226 2603 558588 64 2933 226 2603 558589646 647 215285381
288 289 590 1568 1569 64 29 30 242 254 163 14 164 25
213 2476 226 2603 Taxation 157 431 432592 5 237 Taxation 49158313 17 94 176 27 28 418457 6 14 15 24 26 35 61 115 116
237 1023 1055 648 649 239 1055 242 1 16
1176 5417 194198 173 3 6 2436 2438 1990 1991 56 617 618 79 3 HuckerTraditionaL 5tate 26 44 987 988 159 170 57 59 3643
Taxation 28712998 252 603
3 78 79 575 Ho.Ladder Of Success
Taxation 69 81 364 164
Taxation 171173 114 115251
169 178215 216 172 173 491
175 176 544 578589 590
570 474 310554 472597 226 2604 36 13
287928922911 176 3 4 597 598648 3128 226 2604 630 3254 32563293 3294 3u8 3188 3189
3254 32563568
3565 212 2463 2464 145 146 227 2613 212 2467 2468 247 2804 2806
Fairbank chinese Waysin Warfare 3 4 Journa1ofAsianStudies 35 2 1976 2 0135 22 29 79 834Tax ation 29 30 HuckerCensorial System 35 322 3962 55 597 204 3 96 95 ReischauerandFair bankthegreat Tradition 332
1562 223 589 3322 129213312533273527883192322532643592 2172 55 1557 1560 3 12 14 1 25 26 13 71 26 106Taxation 288
12613424 21 5 169HuangMllitary Expenditures 40 9573HuckerGovernmental Organization 61 5000 2871299816 49 50Taxa- tion 45131 2178 22 22Taxation 55 1 5 9 192 292
0761 1 266 166 34 17 247 2806 239 2727 Eminent ChineseoftheCh ingperiod HuckerGovernmental Organization 19 69 721 70 727 728 135 4 9 156 1 422 424 1 1 9 HuckerGovernmental Organization 4154
205 2380 160 205 22 206 10 6325 6326 55 589 137 139 205 2377 205 5 10 142 144 204 3 205 6 97 99 55 591 7 2 9 4 205 2380 322 3692KunoJapanese Expansion 1 67 205 2380 2381Chinese Wavsin Warfare 273 307
200 6 167 121 15 16 10 7 2 81016172731 108 160166SansomHistory 2 267270 8699 167 168 239 97 121 167 31 105
95 10 23 221 Taxation 134 135293Military Expenditures 48 51 4 7 2 66 3 3 5 3 128 129 348 6 28 347 7 65 14 3 6 4 2 2 178
212 2466 10 231 12 1 2 12 21 23 12 2331 10 1 12 1 2 1 6 7 1 23
6 5 12 30 1 8 2 5 6 5 8 7 2 6 7 5 2 7 19 8 13
212 2465 106 58 5368 17 4 210 346 4813 4 199 5 239 1 23 6 275 347 21 741 7 2 17 23 8 13 11 24 212 24622465 1 1 37
10 18 30 3 1 2 346 22 347 10 349 3 6 116 2 179 4 199 27 7 6 7 212 2465 60 6165 66 27 29 66 67
212 2465 74 322 3693 Kuno Japanese Expansion 1 295 296 33 213037575872
545548 103 HuckerCensoria1System 34 35 Altan 129 23 152 14 28 26 28 129 3 6 106 59
TaxatiOn 297 298 347 14 116 106 60 124 1 4 548742 106 59 1 4 5 548576583 212 2467 05810609
1 9 2 14 4 16 5 19 1 19 4 1620 6 258261 193 13 11 9 14
5 230 Farangi Towerof London 4 91 15 24 25 5 105 106 6 260 266 349 4 5 103 5 221 223 349 10 349 4 250 5 103 500 5 226 228234 235 6 244 245 30 15 5 103 349 4 5 99 100 6 265 Altan
327 3767 127 128 335 10734 1599 128 4 19 20 5 919 212 2466 347 14 16 220 349 12 222 2560 349 17 18 113 114 125 121 122 1017 212 2466 2113 6 251 3537 349 12 114 116125 106 60 1 4 347 19 192633 212 2467
4 210 1819 129 223 62 18 65 7 38 20 51 16 Taxation 30 HuckerGovernmental Organization 63 2474 2475 641 267227632869 148 47 48 223 272330603769
38 20 7 8 6 21 23 14 74 75 106 62 149 106 61 62 223 4 205210 6 65 20223438
4 20 212 2465 106 62 16 3 185 194. 3 191 4 212
350 5 4 196 5 19 147 106 62 149 1427 1430
21 11 debary Selfand Society 7 220 4 5 5
3 130 2 50 1975 1 37 38 Needham 3 495n 1 1037 3 105 6 232 3 110 1 10 3 85 86
2 10 2 52 4 42 2 44 1 303640 2 46 1 9 2 5777 78 11 17 6 232 809 2 45 3 84 176 2 96
Ladder of Success 231 29 2 52 53 25 1606 4 1975 1 34
4 181 1 25 2 65 4 150 153 2 1682 4 182 2 269 1 8111926 3 123 4 142 2 576669737782 3 118123 1 29 30 2 55 56
debary Selfand Society 5 8 6 243 4 143 6 229 1 1722 234145 11 718 35 7 8 221 2253 1 4 11 4 143 35 1 7 Joseph Needham Lawof Nature Natural Law 2 540 542 debaryselfand Society 70
1 2737 4 150182 183 1 29 2 26 27 13 2 26 3 130 4 187 4 185 176 8 3 1 8 4 192 18 1 11 2 59 1582 12
16 365 1 30 2 5055 3 130 4 187 2 268 7
Arthur Waley 28
Mac NairChina 230 de BarySources of Chinese Tradition 479 502 de BarySources of Chinesed Tradition 479 502 43 2 3 1293 debaryselfand Society 438 de BarySelfand Society 9
debarysources of Chinese Tradition 9 4 5
32 1 34 1 21828deBarySelfand Society 178 179 249 250 1 260 263 1 260 264 32 4 debarysources of Chinese Tradition 514 526 1409 debaryselfand Society 103 105
Charles HuckerJoseph Levenson 12 27 debaryselfand Society 114
3 117123 1 259 25 32 69 70deBarySelfand Society 162 170 165 3 43 57 953 2
9 146156162169 9 146 17 292 296 5 217 5 217 4 162 4 99 1 15 2 69 debary Selfand Society 195213 25 250 255 32
1 312 52694 134 144 1 23 8 17 19 9 32 2 61 1 42 4 96 1 30 9 158 63 1049 1050 64 10631066 4 95
1 4 94 95100 debaryselfandsociety 210 211 2 76 4 71821 5 37 1 1 4 26 5 14818 6 527 16511732 Taxationand Governmen-tal Finance 299 301 89 39de BarySelfandSociety 397 721 3 119 122 32 211
1 15 2 16 33 Robert Grawford de Bary Selfand Society 400
37 624 626 2 54 16 365 1 45 9 813 814 4 167183184 6 229 1 5
222 8 1 4171825 232 3 126 6 228 2 61 4 98 2 79 2 68 4 95 5 118
4 6917 6919 l587 3415345535481599 6107 6108
4 5