... 2... 2... 3... 4...4...7...7...1...14... 21...21...21...22...24... 25... 26 1
(22/7) 1997 CNNIC CNNIC 1997 1998 1999 2 21 22 CNNIC 1998 CNNIC 1 7 CNNIC, CNNIC CNNIC CN WWW 2
1 CNNIC 1 2 web CN gtld web WWW.+ sina.com.cn www.sina.com.cn news.sina.com.cn mail.sina.com.cn www.sina.com.cn 3 22 6 3 3
1613 37 12 16 1 ISDN 458 166 3342 315 2 1 2 66 3 4 ADSL CABLE MODEM 2 129 CN AC COM EDU GOV NET ORG 692 98835 1482 6686 12248 331 3172 126146.5% 78.4% 1.2% 5.3% 9.7% 2.4% 2.5% 1.% 4
EDU 1.2% GOV 5.3% NET 9.7% ORG 2.4% 2.5% AC.5% COM 78.4% CN ( EDU) 38658 13115 2144 121 257 85 644 31.% 1.5% 1.7% 1.% 2.1%.7%.5% 3656 916 1365 6678 5736 1418 365 2.9%.7% 1.1% 5.3% 4.6% 1.1% 2.5% 573 498 2131 2327 135 19854 983.5% 4.% 1.7% 1.9% 1.% 15.9%.8% 813 2324 367 1419 149 1688 51.7% 1.9%.3% 1.1%.1% 1.4%.4% 13 324 112 1669.1%.3%.9% 1.3% WWW.CN.COM.NET.ORG 293213 WWW 5
AC.CN COM (.CN) EDU.CN GOV.CN NET (.CN) ORG (.CN).CN 453 232118 4929 42289 11652 1772 293213.1% 79.2% 1.7% 14.4% 4.%.6% 1.% WWW 62268 33945 363 234 652 152 1343 21.2% 11.6% 1.2%.8% 2.1%.5%.5% 11149 1979 327 18298 27917 367 12638 3.8%.7% 1.1% 6.3% 9.5% 1.3% 4.3% 1525 1336 569 5811 2833 5425 245.5% 4.4% 1.7% 2.% 1.% 18.5%.8% 125 6425 833 2149 651 2886 191.4% 2.2%.3%.7%.2% 1.%.4% 348 78 1942.1%.2%.7% 1576.5M CSTNET55M CHINANET6452M CERNET257.5M UNINET693M (CNCNET) 287M CIETNET2M CMNET247M CGWNET CSNET 6
*1 6.9% 39.1% 39.1% 6.9% *2 18 18-24 25-3 31-35 36-4 41-5 51-6 6 16.3% 37.2% 16.9% 11.6% 7.2% 6.8% 3.1%.9% 36-4 7.2% 41-5 6.8% 51-6 6 3.1%.9% 18 16.3% 31-35 11.6% 25-3 16.9% 18-24 37.2% 7
*3 58.9% 41.1% 41.1% 58.9% *4 ( ) ( ) 11.5% 3.5% 26.3% 29.2% 2.1%.4% 29.2% 2.1%.4% ( ) 11.5% 26.3% ( ) 3.5% 8
*5 IT 12.1% 4.3%.9% 9.8% 14.6% 7.% 1.9%.8% 4.1%.9%.9% 2.9% 2.4% 1.1%.2% 1.2% 1.%.8% 1.8% 1.% 3.3% 2.1%.9% 3.4% 1.% 1.6% *6 7.5% 8.2% 17.5% 4.% 13.2% 12.% 1.1% 5.4%.9% 26.2% 3.4%.6% *7 5 51-1 11-15 151-2 21-25 251-3 24.8% 24.1% 16.5% 8.2% 4.6% 2.6% 31-4 41-5 51-6 61-1 1 2.7% 1.3%.7%.6%.9% 13.% 9
*1 62.1% 43.3% 21.8% 17.3%.7%.9%.5% 7.% 6.% 62.1% 5.% 43.3% 4.% 3.% 2.% 21.8% 17.3% 1.%.%.7%.9%.5% *2 1.1% 77.1% 12.8% 12.8% 1.1% 77.1% 1
*3 5 51 1 11 2 21 3 31 4 41 5 5 44.3% 3.1% 18.7% 4.1% 1.2%.9%.7% 5.% 44.3% 4.% 3.% 3.1% 2.% 18.7% 1.%.% 4.1% 1.2%.9%.7% 5 51 1 11 2 21 3 31 4 41 5 5 *4 8.3 *5. 3.1 *6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 15.2% 6.4% 3.9% 4.8% 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 2.4% 21.2% 26.4% 34.9% 16 17 18 19 2 21 22 23 33.6% 48.5% 8.5% 46.5% *7 E-mail 1.6 E-mail 1.4 *8 ( ) 6.5 6.9 5.3 *9 11
47.6% 6.6%.8% 18.9% 1.2% 14.9% 1.2% 4.4%.9%.3%.8%.3% 2.1% 1 92.9% 2.4% 63.8% 51.% 4.3% QQ ICQ 45.5% BBS 18.9% 8.6% 1.4% 18.6% 1.3% 8.8% 8.9% 11.2% 1.%.8% 2.8% 7.1%.7%.7%.3% VOD 5.2% 4.4% MP3 FLASH 19.7%.2% 12
11 75.8% 6.3 % 41.3% 24.9% 14.8% 35.6% 28.8% 21.2% 11.8% 3.9% 8.37% 19.% 6.7% 5.3% 5.% 7.3% 4.9% 2.8% 8.3% 2.5% 5.1%.8% 12 81.4% 71.4% 13 29.7% 32.% 21.% 23.8% 11.7% 37.7% 23.% 5.7% 12.3% 6.5% 7.1% 21.4% 13
9.2% 9.% 6.3% 1.3% 13.4% 4.% 13.4% 9.1% 4.2%.9% 14 82.2% 68.9% 3.5% 54.% 28.% 17.8% 43.% 12.3% 3.2% 11.6%.4% 1 3.5% 25.6% 38.4% 21.9% 1.6% 4.3% 17.4% 35.3% 28.7% 14.3% 1.6% 14.5% 46.2% 28.6% 9.1% 5.1% 39.5% 4.7% 11.9% 2.8% 1.7% 21.% 5.2% 21.7% 5.4% 2.6% 24.3% 5.1% 17.8% 5.2% 2.7% 18.9% 44.9% 25.1% 8.4% 9.6% 45.2% 36.5% 6.9% 1.8% 2 14
25.5% 43.7% 24.5% 5.1% 1.2% 2.2% 38.1% 31.3% 7.4% 3.% 16.4% 37.9% 35.6% 7.8% 2.3% 3 38.2% 6.2% 34.2% 11.6% 7.8% 2.% 4 13.9% 26.2% 22.9% 21.1% 15.9% 5 3.5% 55.% 14.8% 26.7% 6 15.8% 5.9% 29.7% 3.6% 7 : 66.5% : 41.3% : 11.2% : 38.2% : 64.3% : 19.3% : 27.3% 15
: 36.% : 19.3% :.2% 8 41.9% 2.7% 14.% 4.7% 7.4% 6.2% 3.2% 1.4%.5% 9 19.1% 51.1% 29.8% 1 9.6% 67.2% 23.2% 11 16.1% 11.7% 36.% 34.3%.3% 1.6% 12 17.4% 46.3% 3.8% 5.5% 13 16
31.2% 68.8% 14-19 14 48.5% 43.67% 42.4% 33.5% 25.5% 2.5% 15 69.% 33.2% 4.3% 11.6% 38.3% 7.3% 5.% 5.4% 11.6% 3.% 12.1% 2.5% 9.5% 7.9% 5.2% 1.8% 16 37.% 27.6% 1.3% 19.7% 19.6% 19.5% 21.2% 9.9% 17.% 17
13.3% 15.8% 13.4% 19.3% 16.3% 1.%.2% 17 33.1% 3.7% 3.% 6.%.2% 18 EMS 15.7% 6.2% 39.8% 1.5% 36.4%.4% 19 22.1% 13.% 36.9% 1.2% 11.1% 5.9%.8% 2 6.1% 31.4% 8.5% 21 24.8% 78.2% 73.2% 18
4.3% 6.% 2.5% 22 1 6.4% 3 -- 19.3% --1 21.7% 52.6% 23 8.66 24 44.2% 29.% 16.5% 67.3% 2.2% 25 59.8% 7.4% 24 5.5% VOD 2.% / 24.6%.7% 26 37.1% 3.7% 1.8% 3.9% 24 1.% 47.1% 5.4% 27 1 2.2% 1-3 3.9% 3-6 7.1% 6-12 12.6% 19
1 13.8% / / 6.4% % * 2
gtld gtld WWW WWW gtld.com.net.org WWW gtld CN CN CN WWW CNNIC ICP/ISP CNNIC 22 6 11 ---6 3 21
25685 14592 ( ) 6 A B A 95% 2% 2 48 PPS PPS 7 22
8 PPS EXCEL -1 7 243 486 A B 2 23
CNNIC 1997 CNNIC CNNIC CNNIC 22 5 17 CNNIC CNNIC CNNIC 24
TOM FM365 263 21CN 51JOB CHINA DAILY C&C NEWS 25
CNNIC 1994 CNNIC 1997 1 1 cnnic-survey@cnnic.net.cn 26
CN WWW CNNIC 1 22 6 3 1613 37 19% 12 74% 16 7% 1-1 7% 19% 74% 1-1 359 28.6% 61.% 1997 1 29.9 54 73 31.2% 88.3% 1997 1 4.9 63 18 17.6% 43.% 1997 1 25 48 1-2 27
2 1613 15 1 5 29.9 25 54.2 46 4.9 8.2 74.7 11.7 63 35 39 146 121 25 41 65 549 11 892 141 751 12 163 839 1254 12 97.1 98.7 99.1 99.7.1.7 1.1 1.7 2.1 2.7 234 12 37 1-2 1-3 2 1 2 15 1 5 97.1 98.7 99.1 99.7.1.7 1.1 1.7 2.1 2.7 1-3 (%) 28
2 22 6 3 458 946 21% 2682 58% 1-4 ISDN 315 2 5 458 4 3 2682 2 1 946 1-4 121 35.9% 72.8% 1997 1 62 74 274 4.8% 18.4% 1997 1 15.5 61 549 25.7% 49.6% 1997 1 46.5 58 1-5 29
5 458 4 3 2 1 62 46.5 117.5 15.5 32.5 85 21 4 149 4 76 256 89 666 19 169 1176 258 225 1543 364 265 1793 454 337 2133 97.1 98.7 99.1 99.7.1.7 1.1 1.7 2.1 2.7 672 2682 946 1-5 1998 7 2 7 5% 2 1 22 1 1-6 15 12 9 6 3 97.1 98.7 99.1 99.7.1.7 1.1 1.7 2.1 2.7 1-6 (%) 458 13 3.6% 3
3 CN 22 6 3 CN 126146 1173 2216 1997 1 466 31 CN com.cn 98835 288 net.cn 12248 1797 3172 145 gov.cn 6686 822 14% 29% 1997 1 323 21 1-7 CN 16 12 8 4 97.1 98.7 99.1 99.7.1.7 1.1 1.7 2.1 2.7 AC 259 363 432 52 5 624 682 667 673 692 COM 2131 6559 13913 2222 38776 78878 96221 99922 99123 98835 EDU 325 414 531 615 731 812 1127 1239 1354 1482 GOV 323 561 982 1663 2479 3665 4615 5181 5864 6686 NET 37 657 1223 2221 3753 1719 13291 1555 1445 12248 ORG 99 229 49 649 94 1912 2596 2864 2943 331 559 632 96 1175 1516 3124 3567 3434 3317 3172 466 9415 18396 2945 48695 99734 12299 128362 127319 126146 AC COM EDU GOV NET ORG 1-7 CN CN CN 85% CN 1-8 31
5.% 15.% 4.% 3.% 2.% 1.%.% 99.7.1.7 1.1 1.7 2.1 2.7 41.27% 41.31% 42.57% 41.35% 39.5% 38.6% 36.% 25.27% 26.61% 24.7% 25.38% 26.6% 27.4% 28.5% 22.84% 21.24% 21.3% 2.9% 2.% 2.6% 22.% 4.21% 4.2% 3.96% 4.66% 5.1% 4.6% 4.7% 4.1% 4.18% 4.21% 4.56% 4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 2.23% 2.45% 2.52% 2.8% 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 1.% 5.%.% 1-8 CN 4 WWW 22 6 3 WWW 293213 16113 5.8% 2.8% WWW 21 2.3 21 1-9 WWW 45 36 27 26545 242739 2771 293213 18 9 1.1 1.7 2.1 2.7 1-9 WWW 32
WWW WWW 85% WWW 1-1 CN 45.% 2.% 3.% 15.% 1.% 15.% 5.%.% 1.1 1.7 2.1 2.7 28.27% 27.4% 25.1% 25.5% 39.17% 33.2% 38.1% 37.9% 21.55% 22.8% 23.% 24.4% 4.1% 6.1% 6.1% 5.6% 4.51% 6.3% 4.8% 4.2% 2.4% 4.2% 2.9% 2.4%.% 5 1-1 WWW 22 6 3 1576.5M 2979M 39.2% 2.25 1997 1 25.48M 416 1-11 5 2 6452M 61% 287M 27.1% 3582M 5567M 33
12 1576.5 8 7597.5 4 2799 3257 1234 25.48 84.64 143.25 241 351 97.1 98.7 99.1 99.7.1.7 1.1 1.7 2.1 2.7 1-11 M 1997 1 CN WWW CN WWW 34
1997 1 62 458 1 CNNIC 6.9% 39.1% 2 1 39.1% 6.9% 2 1 1997 1 12.3% 39.1% 87.7% 6.9% 2 2 1997 7:1 1.6:1 21 1.1:1 35
1 92.8 87.7 86. 85. 79. 8 74.7 69.6 61.3 6. 6.9 6 38.7 4. 39.1 4 3.4 25.3 21. 2 12.3 14. 15. 7.2 1997.1 1998.7 1999.1 1999.7 2.1 2.7 21.1 21.7 22.1 22.7 2 2 % 2789.2 54.4 51 179.8 7.6 236 ( 2 3 ) 3.6% 4.2% 2.9% 3 2789.2 25 222. 2 1565.1 1624.5 179.8 15 1262.1 1348. 125.6 1 73.1 684.9 18.6 34. 427.9 5 54.4 19. 186.9 7.6 8.5 29.4 6. 1997.1 1998.7 1999.1 1999.7 2.1 2.7 21.1 21.7 22.1 22.7 2 2 3 36
CNNIC 58.9% 41.1% 2 4 1.7:1 41.1% 58.9% 2 4 1999 1 5 2 5 2697.6 4.7% 1882.4 29.6% 2 6 5.7% 2.3% 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 64. 63. 64. 66.6 62.9 58.5 56.9 58.9 41.5 43.1 41.1 36. 37. 36. 37.1 33.4 1999.1 1999.7 2.1 2.7 21.1 21.7 22.1 22.7 2 5 % 37
3 2697.6 25 2 15 1 5 1917.5 1882.4 155.3 1415.3 1452.5 1125.5 199.8 834.8 569.6 564.5 134.4 252. 32.4 75.6 148. 1999.1 1999.7 2.1 2.7 21.1 21.7 22.1 22.7 3 2 6 CNNIC 35 82.% 35 18.% 4.6:1 35 18 24 37.2% 25 3 (16.9%) 18 (16.3%) 2 7 36-4 7.2% 41-5 6.8% 51-6 3.1% 6.9% 18 16.3% 31-35 11.6% 25-3 16.9% 18-24 37.2% 2 7 1997 18 24 25 3 2 1 3.8% 16.9% 18 2.4% 16.3% 38
2 8 35 1997 1 2 35 2692.6 3755.6 39.5% 35 677.4 824.4 21.7% 2 9 2 1 35 35 5 4 3 2 1 2.1 2.7 21.1 21.7 22.1 22.7 1818-24 25-3 31-35 36-4 41-5 51-6 6 2 8 % 1 8 84.1 91.1 89.8 88.9 88.2 87.6 83.8 79.8 79.9 82. 6 4 2 15.9 8.9 1.2 11.1 11.8 12.4 16.2 2.2 2.1 18. 1997.1 1998.7 1999.1 1999.7 2.1 2.7 21.1 21.7 35 35 22.1 22.7 2 9 % 39
4 3755.6 3 2692.6 2 1885.5 2114.7 148.9 1 785. 355.6 52.1 17. 188.6 9.9 1.5 21.4 44.4 15. 1997.1 1998.7 1999.1 1999.7 2.1 2.7 535.3 677.4 824.4 364.5 29.1 21.1 21.7 22.1 22.7 35 35 4 2 1 CNNIC 3.5% 29.2% 26.3% 31.7% 68.3% 2 11 29.2% 2.1%.4% ( ) 11.5% 26.3% ( ) 3.5% 2 11 1998 7 58.9% 31.7% 41.1% 68.3% 1382.7 379.8 2 12 2 13 4
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 67.1 68.3 64.2 58.9 59. 58.8 52. 51.8 48. 48.1 41.1 41. 41.1 35.8 32.9 31.7 1998.7 1999.7 2.1 2.7 21.1 21.7 22.1 22.7 2 12 % 35 3 3128.1 25 2 15 1 5 2261.3 171.3 1451.9 1323. 118.7 875.4 924.8 948.7 812.9 462.8 69.2 236. 427.2 48.3 164. 1998.7 1999.7 2.1 2.7 21.1 21.7 22.1 22.7 2 13 5 CNNIC 86.6% 2 13.4% 2 37.8% 5 2 14 41
3 25 24.8 24.1 2 15 13. 16.5 1 5 5 51-1 11-15 151-2 8.2 4.6 2.6 2.7 1.3.7.6.9 21-25 251-3 31-4 41-5 51-6 61-1 1 2 14 % 2 84.1% 86.6% 2228.7 3966.3 78% 2 15.9% 13.4% 421.4 613.7 45.6% 2 15 2 16 1 8 84.1 86.5 86.6 6 4 2 15.9 13.5 13.4 21.7 22.1 22.7 2 2 2 15 % 42
5 4 3966.3 3 2 2228.7 2915.1 1 421.4 455. 613.7 21.7 22.1 22.7 2 2 6 2 16 CNNIC 26.2% 17.5% 13.2% 12.% 1% 2 17 1.1.9.6 4. 3.4 5.4 8.2 7.5 13.2 12. 17.5 26.2 5 1 15 2 25 3 2 17 (%) 21 1 2.9% 26.2% 47.3 12 2 18 43
14 12 1 8 6 4 47.3 2.9 69.5 23. 812.2 24.1 26.2 12. 3 25 2 15 1 2 5 21.1 21.7 22.1 22.7 2 18 % 22384 5.4% 7 CNNIC 14.6% 12.1% 1.8% 2 19 21 1 IT 8.3% 9.6% 6.5% 1.% IT 14.5% 9.8% 2 2 133 43.4% 181.7 65.8% IT 81.5 22.2% 2 21 44
IT 4.3 3.4 3.3 2.5 2.4 2.1 1.8 1..9.9 1.6 1.8 1. 9.8 9.6 8.9 12.1 14.6 2 4 6 8 1 12 14 16 2 19 % 16 14 14.5 13. 12 1 8 6 8.3 6.5 7.7 9.1 8.1 8.2 1.9 9.6 1. 9.8 4 2 21.1 21.7 22.1 22.7 IT 2 2 IT % 45
5 458. 439.7 448.8 4 3 2 186.8 146.3 326.3 214.7 24.1 344.5 36.7 276.3 367.3 1 21.1 21.7 22.1 22.7 IT 2 21 IT 35 IT 46
1 CNNIC 62.1% 43.3% 21.8% 17.3%.7%.9% 3 1 8 6 4 2 62.1 43.3 21.8 17.3.9.7.5 3 1 % CNNIC 44.% 62.1% 5.% 43.3% 3 2 21 1 19.7% 21.8% 3 3 47
7 6 5 4 5. 47. 44. 44. 5. 37. 58.8 6.3 61. 61.3 62.1 43. 43.9 45.1 45.7 43.3 3 2 1 99.1 99.7 2.1 2.7 21.1 21.7 22.1 22.7 3 2 / % 24 22 21.8 2 18 19.7 18.3 19.7 16 21.1 21.7 22.1 22.7 2 3 3 % CNNIC 4 5 3.9% 8 9 2.4% 2 21 8.5% 3 4 48
1 8 8.5 6 4 2 1 15.2 2 3 48.5 34.9 33.6 2.4 21.2 26.4 6.4 3.9 4.8 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 21 22 23 46.5 3 3 4 % CNNIC 97.4% 4.5% 2 1 2 129 3 5 14 12 17 118 129 1 92 8 6 59 4 2 2 2.1 2.7 21.1 21.7 22.1 22.7 3 5 49
4 CNNIC 77.1% 1.1% 12.8% 3 6 12.8% 1.1% 77.1% 3 6 44.% 77.1% 33 35.% 1.1% 25 3 7 1 8 21. 29. 26. 2. 26.1 22.5 17. 15.6 12.8 6 4 44. 45. 46. 59. 56.4 63.4 7.4 73.7 77.1 2 35. 26. 28. 21. 17.5 14.1 12.6 1.7 1.1 1998.7 1999.1 1999.7 2.1 2.7 21.1 21.7 22.1 22.7 3 7 % 5 5
CNNIC 1 5 44.3% 3 8 5 44.3 4 3 3.1 2 18.7 1 5 51 1 11 2 4.1 21 3 1.2.9.7 31 4 41 5 5 3 8 % 1 67.9% 74.4% 1 32.1% 25.6% 3 9 8 6 67.9 72.3 74.4 4 2 32.1 27.7 25.6 21.7 22.1 22.7 1 1 3 9 % 51
6 CNNIC 3.1 8.3 2 1 CNNIC 17 8 9 3 1 3.3 3.1 3 11 2 16 17. 16.5 12 13.7 8 8.7 8.5 8.3 4 2.1 2.7 21.1 21.7 22.1 22.7 3 1 6 4 3.3 3.2 3.1 2 21.7 22.1 22.7 3 11 52
7 E-mail CNNIC 1.6 E-mail E-mail 1.4 E-mail E-mail 2 1 4 E-mail 2 7 3.3 3 12 E-mail 1 2 5 4 4. 3.9 3 2 1 3. 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.4 2.1 2.7 21.1 21.7 22.1 22.7 E-mail E-mail 3 12 E-mail E-mail 8 CNNIC 6.5 6.9 5.3 2 1 1 5.3 2.9 3 13 QQ 53
12 1 8 6 1 1 9.1 8.2 6.8 5.3 4 2 2.1 2.7 21.1 21.7 22.1 22.7 9 3 13 CNNIC 47.6% 18.9% (14.9%) 3 14 47.6 18.9 14.9 6.6 4.4 1.2 1.2.9.8.8.3.3 2.1 1 2 3 4 5 3 14 % 42.9% 47.6% 5 3 15 54
42.9 46.1 47.6 4 42 44 46 48 21.7 22.1 22.7 3 15 % E-mail 55
458 13 3.6% 1 1 CNNIC / 41.1% 24.3% 19.7% / 8.8% 6.6% 5.9% 1.6%.5% 4-1 / / 1.6.5 5.8 / 2.8 5.9 6.6 8.8 19.7 24.3 41.1 5 1 15 2 25 3 35 4 45 4-1 % 56
2 CNNIC 6 7.3% 6 1 3.7% 13.9% / 32.7% 42.4% 4-2 1 1-3 2.4 2.9 2. 3-6 6-12 3.7 1 13.9 / 32.7 42.4 5 1 15 2 25 3 35 4 45 4-2 % 2 1 CNNIC 53.8% 46.2% 6.9% 39.1% 4-3 57
,, 39.1,, 46.2,, 53.8,, 6.9 2 4-3 % CNNIC 18 16.% 18-24 14.5% 25-3 31-35 36-4 41-5 15.4% 18.6% 12.7% 13.% 5 9.8% 4-4 7.4% 3 3 4 37.2 3 2 1 16. 16.3 14.5 15.4 16.9 18.6 11.6 12.7 7.2 13. 6.8 7. 3.1 2.8.9 18 18-24 25-3 31-35 36-4 41-5 51-6 6 4-4 % 58
3 CNNIC 35.8% 64.2% 41.1% 4-5 35.8 64.2 58.9 41.1 4-5 % 59
CN 1997 3.6% ADSL CABLE MODEM CN 35 2 4 5 8 9 1 6
WTO28 61