1 2 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 PM10 3.4 TVOC 4 4.1 4.2 1 1

1 (m 3 /h. ) 3~5 30 1~2 20 20 20 20 30 10 20 20 20 25 4.3 2 2 PM10 0.08 mg/m 3 500 cfu/m 3 500 cfu/m 3 β- 4.4 3 3 20 g/m 2 00 cfu/cm 2 00 cfu/cm 2 2

4.5 4.5.1 4 4 0.10 mg/m 3 30cm 5 µw/cm 2 TVOC 0.06 mg/m 3 PM10 0.02 mg/m 3 4.5.2 5 5 50 Pa 50% 50% 24 10% 90% 5 5.1 5.2 A 5.3 B 5.4 C 5.5 D 5.6 5.6.1 5.6.2 GB/T 15438 GB/T 18204 5.6.3 3

5.6.4 TVOC GB/T 18883 C / 5.6.5 PM10 WS/T 206 5.7 5.7.1 5.7.2 E 5.7.3 F 5.7.4 G 5.8 5.9 H 5.10 I 6 2006 3 1 4

A A1 BCYE A2 A2.1 90mm A2.2 35~37 A2.3 360 2nm A2.4 A2.5 0.22 0.45µm A2.6 A2.7 A2.8 A2.9 A2.10 A3 A3.1 A3.2 200ml A3.3 A3.4 2 15 5

A4 A4.1 A4.1.1 1000r/min 1min A4.1.2 0.22 0.45µm 15ml A4.1.3 1ml 50 30min A4.1.4 5ml ph 2.2 5min A4.2 A4.1.2 A4.1.3 A4.1.4 0.1mlGVPC CO 2 35~37 CO 2 2 5% CO 2 10 A4.3 A4.4 2 BCYE L BCYE 35~37 2 BCYE L BCYE A4.5 / + 6

B B1 // B2 B2.1 B2.1.1 K =0.99 0.01 S K =0.84 0.01 p B2.1.2 2% 1 Pa B2.1.3 1 C B2.2 B2.2.1 0.1m/s B2.2.2 1 C B3 B3.1 B3.2 B3.2.1 B1 0.3 p 7

B1 1 1~2 4~8 1~2 2~3 8~12 2~3 3~4 12~16 B3.2.2 B2 B2 m 2 1 2 2 4 1~4 3 3 9 4~9 3 4 12 9~16 4 4 16 B4 B4.1 F B4.2 B4.2.1 B4.2.2 P d 10 B4.2.3 t B4.2.4 Q B4.3 Q = 3600 F 0.076K 273 + t P d p p d 4 Pa B4.3.1 B4.3.2 V 8

B4.3.3 Q Q = 3600 F V Q (m 3 /h) F (m 2 ) V (m/s) 9

C PM10 C1 C1.1 PM10 C1.1.1 D a50 =10±0.5µm σ g =1.5±0.1 D a50 50% σ g C1.1.2 7% C1.1.3 ROU 25% ROU= b +2 MVC b PM10 MVC PM10 C1.1.4 0.01~10mg/m 3 C1.1.5 (K) C1.2 C2 C2.1 15~20cm C2.2 0.1m 2 3 0.1m 2 5 C3 C3.1 C3.2 3 C3.3 PM10 C4 C4.1 10

C = R K C mg/m 3 R K C4.2 PM10 k PM10 C ak C ak = 1 n n 1 3 j = 1 3 i= 1 C ij C ij ji n C4.3 PM10 (a) PM10 Ca PM10 C ak 11

D β- D1 D1.1 35~37 48 cfu/m 3 D1.2 D1.2.1 15~20cm D1.2.2 1 D1.2.3 28.3L/min 5-15min D1.3 D1.3.1 10g 5g 5g 20g 1000ml ph 7.2 7.6 121 20min D1.3.2 35~37 48 cfu/m 3 12

D2 D2.1 28 5 7 cfu/m 3 D2.2 D2.2.1 D1.2.1 D2.2.2 1 D2.2.3 D1.2.3 D2.3 D2.3.1 Sabourand s agar 10g 40g 20g 1,000ml ph 5.5 6.0 115 15min D2.3.2 28 5~7 7 5 cfu/m 3 D3 β- D3.1 β- 35 37 24 48 β- cfu/m 3 D3.2 D3.2.1 D1.2.1 D3.2.2 13

1 D3.3 D3.3.1 10g 5g 5g 20g 5~10 ml 1,000ml ph 7.4~7.6 121 20min 50 D3.3.2 35 37 24 48h D3.4 0.5~0.7mm 4~8 2 4mm β- 14

E1 P ti P si P t0 P s0 P P = P ti P to h P = P P si s0 h P si Pa Ps0 Pa h Pa E2 E2.1 E2.2 0.99 0.01 E2.3 1Pa E3 15

F F1 F1.1 PM10 C 1 PM10 C 2 η P1 η P1 =[ C 1 -C 2 /C 1 ] 100% F1.2 F1.2.1 1~8m/s ±10% 0.15~1.5mg/m 3 ±10% F1.2.2 PM10 D =10±0.5µm, σg=1.5±0.1 2 a50 F1.2.3 Q=20~60 L/min 2 Q=50~100 L/min 2 PM10 Da50 =10±0.5µm, σg=1.5±0.1, 0.01mg/m 3 2 F1.3 F1.3.1 F1.3.2 F1.3.3 2~6 3~10 16

F1.3.4 F1.3.5 F1.3.6 30 F1.3.7 F1.3.8 F1.3.9 3 3 C 1 C 2 F2 F2.1 PM10 0.5~1.5 / 24 PM10 C t1 PM10 C t2 η Pt η Pt =[ C t1 -C t2 /C t1 ] 100% [ η p1 -η pt /η p1 ] 100% F2.2 F2.3 17

G G1 G2 G2.1 G2.2 G2.3 0.03 mol/l ph 7.2 G2.4 G2.5 G2.6 G3 G3.1 G3.2 28.3L/min 5~15 35~37 48 3 G3.3 = 100% G4 50% 0% 500~2500cfu/m 3 18

H H1 H2 H2.1 50 100 H2.2 H2.3 H2.4 H2.5 0.0001g H2.6 H3 H3.1 H3.2 5 H3.3 H3.3.1 105 C 2 4 24 H3.3.2 H3.3.3 H3.4 H3.4.1 H3.3.1 H3.4.2 19

H3.4.3 H3.5 g/m 2 H3.6 H4 H4.1 5 5-10% 5 H4.2 H4.2.1 H4.2.2 H4.2.3 H4.3 20

I I1 I1.1 H 3.2 I1.2 50cm 2 I1.3 I2 1g 0.01% Tween-80 10 1ml 0.01% Tween-80 10 1ml I3 D 21

1 2 3 3.1 3.2 4 4.1 4.2 (1) a. b. c. 22

d. e. f. GB 9663~9673 GB 16153 (2) a. b. c. (3) 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.1.1 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 4.3.1.2 (1) (2) 4.3.1.3 (1) (2) (3) (4) 23

4.3.2 4.3.2.1 (1) (2) (3) 4.3.2.2 (1) a. 30 20~30% 30 10~20% 1 b. 1 1 1 5~10% 5 3~5 (2) 4.4 5 5.1 5.2 (1) 4.2 (1) (3) (2) 24

5.3 5.3.1 4.3.2 5.3.2 5.4 6 J 7 K 4 8 2006 3 1 25

J1 (1) (2) ***** (3) (4) J2 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) J3 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) J4 26

K1 K1.1 K1.2 K2 K2.1 5 K2.2 30% K2.3 K3 K4 K1 27

K1 35±1 37±1 360±2nm 200rpm 45mm 95% ( ) K p =0.99±0.01 S K p =0.84±0.01 ( ) 2% 1 P a 0.1m/s 1 C PM10 D a50 =10±0.5µm σ g =1.5±0.1 7% ROU 25% 0.01~10mg/m 3 0~80g 0.0001g M 28

3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 29

4 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 4.2.5 4.2.6 30

4.2.7 4.2.8 4.3 4.3.1 1.0 90% 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 4.3.5 4.4 L 4.5 31

M 5 6 2006 3 1 32

L L1.1 L1.2 L2.1 L2.2 L2.3 2 5 L3.1 L3.2 80% 60% L4.1 L4.2 L4.3 33

L5.1 L1 L5.2 M L6 2 1 34

L1 1 4 2 2 4000m 3 /h 4 2 3 8000m 3 /h 1 / 4 4 2 5 2 1 6 * 4 2 7 6 3 8 4 2 M * 35

M M4.1.1 M4.1.2 20 10 / 4 40 M4.1.3 18 M4.1.4 20% M4.1.5 10% M4.1.6 36

M4.1.7 M4.1.8 M4.1.9 M4.1.10 M4.2 M4.2.1 M4.2.2 37

µ M4.5 M4.5.1 M4.5.2 M4.6 M5 M6 38