CIP /. 2006. 1 ISBN 7-111-18154-9 Ⅰ. Ⅱ. Ⅲ. Ⅳ. F299. 233 CIP 2005 152390 22 100037 2006 1 1 1 1000mm 1400mm B5 8 271 010 68326294
2005-11 - 22 Ⅲ
2005 Ⅳ
22 Tom Hopkin Ⅴ
7 Ⅵ
Ⅶ
2005 7 23 Ⅷ
1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 Ⅸ
21. 22. 23. 24. 2 2. 1 2. 1. 1 2. 1. 2 1. 2. 3. 2. 1. 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. 1. 4 2. 1. 5 1. 2. 3. 2. 2 2. 2. 1 2. 2. 2 2. 2. 3 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 8 8 9 10 11 11 12 12 14 14 15 15 15 16 17 17 18 19 Ⅹ
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 2. 2. 4 2. 2. 5 2. 2. 6 2. 3 2. 3. 1 2. 3. 2 2. 3. 3 2. 3. 4 2. 4 2. 4. 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 19 19 21 22 27 30 32 32 33 33 36 38 39 40 40 42 43 46 48 48 48 48 48 49 49 Ⅺ
6. 2. 4. 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 2. 4. 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. 4. 4 1. 2. 50 50 50 51 51 51 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 57 57 58 58 59 60 60 61 61 61 Ⅻ
3. 4. 2. 4. 5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2. 4. 6 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 2. 4. 7 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. 5 2. 5. 1 62 62 62 62 62 63 63 63 64 64 64 65 65 65 66 66 67 67 67 68 68 68 69 69
2. 5. 2 2. 5. 3 2. 5. 4 2. 5. 5 2. 5. 6 2. 5. 7 2. 5. 8 2. 5. 9 2. 6 2. 6. 1 2. 6. 2 2. 6. 3 2. 6. 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 2. 6. 5 1. 2. 3 3. 1 3. 1. 1 70 71 72 73 73 74 75 76 77 77 78 80 80 80 81 82 82 82 82 83 83 84 87 87 87
3. 1. 2 3. 1. 3 3. 1. 4 3. 1. 5 3. 2 3. 2. 1 3. 2. 2 3. 2. 3 3. 2. 4 3. 3 3. 3. 1 3. 3. 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 3. 4 3. 4. 1 1. 2. 3. 3. 4. 2 3. 4. 3 3. 5 89 89 90 91 93 93 93 93 94 94 94 97 98 99 100 102 102 102 103 106 107 110 113 115 ⅩⅤ
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 4 4. 1 4. 1. 1 4. 1. 2 4. 1. 3 4. 2 4. 2. 1 4. 2. 2 4. 2. 3 115 115 116 116 117 117 117 118 118 118 119 119 119 120 120 120 121 122 122 122 123 123 ⅩⅥ
4. 3 4. 3. 1 4. 3. 2 4. 3. 3 5 5. 1 5. 1. 1 5. 1. 2 5. 1. 3 5. 2 5. 2. 1 5. 2. 2 5. 2. 3 6 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 124 124 125 127 128 128 128 128 129 130 130 130 132 133 133 133 134 134 134 135 135 135 136 136 136 ⅩⅦ
12. 7 137 138 138 138 138 140 141 141 142 143 144 144 145 146 148 148 149 150 151 152 152 153 155 156 ⅩⅧ
156 156 158 158 160 161 162 162 163 164 165 166 167 167 168 168 168 169 169 169 170 171 172 173 174 ⅩⅨ
ⅩⅩ 175 175 175 CBD 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 189 195 206 208 213 216 219
221 222 223 227 ⅩⅪ
2004 1999 11 5 5 2000 1100 2004 41000 10 20 30 1
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 2
1 10. 11. 800 4m 2 12. 13. 14. 15. 1998 16. 3
17. 300 18. 19. 4
1 20. 1 1 ~ 3 3 21. 22. 23. 24. 5
2. 1 6
2 2 1 1 2005 2005 3 17 5 5. 31% 6. 12% 2005 3 26 2005 5 11 5% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2 1 2 6 7 1. 20 ~ 25 8
2 50 2. 50 ~ 80 100 9
= 30% 10 ~ 15 10 15 3. 10
2 2 1 3 1. 1 2 2500 20 70% 20 + 35 = / = 30% / X 1 859. 56 2 442. 14 3 303. 13 4 234. 16 5 192. 63 10 108. 58 15 81. 76 20 68. 85 2500 68. 58 70% = 52 52 30% = 16 16 2500 52 11
2. 1 2 30 20 3 1 2 500 50 10 20 3 1 2 600 20 3 1 2 30 20 3 2. 5% 3000 ~ 4000 1000 ~ 2000 3. 1 0. 50 2 12
2 2005 5 31 2005 8 31 2005 8 31 9432 /m 2 9432 /m 2 1. 5% 3% 1. 5% 3% 2005 5 31 2005 5 31 1. 5% 3% 1 0. 50 2 1560 1% 3 2005 5 31 2005 8 31 2005 8 31 9432 /m 2 9432 /m 2 1. 5% 3% 1. 5% 3% 2005 5 31 2005 5 31 1. 5% 3% 1 3% 2 13
1 1. 5% 2 0. 50 3 10% 4. 2 1 4 1 2 3 4 14
2 83% 5 6 2 1 5 1. 1 1 2 3 4 5 2 2. 15
3. 2004 10 16
2 2. 2 2 2 1 17
300 ~ 500 2 2 2 1. 2. 18
2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 2 2 3 1. 2. 1 19
1 2 3 2 1 6 2 6 8 3 3 20
2-3. 1 2 60 ~ 90 21
3 2 4 5% ~ 10% 1 2 4. 1 22
2 11 1998 1 6% 1560 6% 1998 23
2 1998 1998 2000 24
2 3 2004 5 1 5 5 10% 25
2 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 26
2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 7 5. 1 2 27
3 4 2. 2 5 6 7 2. 2 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 2. 2 2. 05 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 28
2 10 1 2 1 2 29
6. 1 20 80 6m 2 20 90 15m 2 2 20 90 1 1: 7 2 3 3. 3m 2 4 1 3m 12m 2 2 10m 2 3m 30
2 2. 4m 1 2 1. 5m 1. 2m 1 2 1m 3 1 1987 2. 1m 2. 4m 2. 7m 3. 0m 3. 3m 3. 6m 3. 9m 4. 2m 2 1987 3. 0m 3. 3m 3. 6m 3. 9m 4. 2m 4. 5m 4. 8m 5. 1m 5. 4m 5. 7m 6. 0m 3 1987 2. 6m 2. 7m 2. 8m 31
4 = - 7. 1 2 8. 1 2 3 4 5 32
2 6 7 9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10. 1 33
2 34
2 3 4 5 35
2 2 4 2 2003 1 1 1 2 36
2 1 2 3 4 3 4 5 6 7 37
2 2 5 5000 5000 60 ~ 90m 2 38
2 50 ~ 60m 2 1000 ~ 2000 30 2 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 39
8 5000 9 2. 3 2 3 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 40
2 4 4 5 6 7 8 9 41
10 11 68 91 94 12 13 2 3 2 1 1 18 16 18 10 10 42
2 2 2 3 4 2 3 3 1 43
2 3 4 44
2 5 6 7 153 1997 8 1999 3 1 60 1999 5 45
8 1 2 2 3 4 46
2 10 10 18 16 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 47
7 2. 4 2 4 1 1. 2. 65 60 3. 5 48
2 1 2 3 4 20% 5 4. 8 30 2005 3 17 0. 9 5 6. 12% 0. 9 5. 51% 5. 31% 0. 20 2005 3 17 10% 5 6. 12% 0. 9 5. 51% 6. 12% 10% 5. 1 2 3 49
4 5 6 6. 2 4 2 1. 50
2 2. 65 60 3. 5 1 2 3 4 20% 5 4. 2004 1 1992 1994 6 1995 1999 7 5 8 1992 8 2 + 35 51
1985 16 1986 17 1987 18 1988 19 1989 20 5 8 5 ~ 20 7 2005 3 17 0. 9 5 6. 12% 0. 9 5. 51% 5. 31% 0. 20 2005 3 17 10% 5 6. 12% 0. 9 5. 51% 6. 12% 10% 5. 1 2 3 4 5 52
2 6 7 8 6. 7. 53
10000 8. 9. = + + 1 600 2 20 54
2 3 10. 1 2 11. 439. 54 300. 54 139 31% 19 70. 83 20 68. 83 2 2% 15 16 19 20 5 ~ 8 55
12. 1998 149 2005 3 20 20 5. 10 = / + - 833. 33 20 833. 33 1020. 00 200000 5. 10 199166. 67 833. 33 1015. 75 199166. 68 5. 10 198333. 33 = + 1 + - 1 1446. 74 20 1020. 00 200000 5. 1 0 426. 74 199573. 26 1017. 82 199573. 26 5. 10 428. 78 199144. 48 112294. 10 130457. 18 18163. 18 56
2 13. 15 15 14 57
2 4 3 1. 2004 10 2005 3 58
2 2. 1 2 3 4 59
3. 4. 1 60
2 2 3 2 4 4 1. 2. 61
3. 1 2 3 4 5 4. 2 4 5 1. 2. 1982 1 2 3 62
2 4 5 6 3. 1 + 60 + 55 2 60 55 3 4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 5. 63
2 4 6 1. 2. 1 2 3 4 5 64
2 3. 1 2 3 4 4. 40 90% AAA 30% 52 AA 15% 46 10% 5% 30 1 ~ 5 3. 96% 6 ~ 30 4. 41% 5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 7 8 9 10 瑏 瑡 瑏 瑢 瑏 瑣 瑏 瑡 ~ 瑏 瑣 65
瑏 瑤 瑏 瑥 瑏 瑦 瑏 瑧 瑏 瑤 ~ 瑏 瑧 瑏 瑨 瑏 瑩 瑏 瑨 瑏 瑩 瑐 瑠 6. 7. 2005 2005 1 1 66
2 8. 1 90% 40 25 2 5% 2 4 7 2004 10 2005 3 2004 10 2004 12 1 12 20 5 3000 4000 1. 67
1 2 3 4 2. 80% 3. 4. 1 68
2 30 2 3 2. 5 2 5 1 1 2 3 4 69
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 5 2 5 10% 2 5 2 1 2 70
2 3 4 5 2 5 3 71
2 5 4 1 8 2 8 72
2 2 5 5 1 2 3 4 2 5 6 1993 37 73
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 5 7 74
2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 5 8 1 2 3 75
2 5 9 1 2 3 4 5 1 1 50 2 1 5 4% 3 5 10 3% 4 10 20 2% 5 20 50 1. 5% 6 50 100 1% 7 100 0. 5% 76
2 2. 6 2 6 1 2000 1 30% ~ 40% 2 77
3 4 2 6 2-12 / IRR IRR = / IRR = / = / + + + + + + + IRR = / = / + + + + + + IRR IRR IRR IRR 78
2 IRR IRR 12 = / 12 36 3000 12 12 55 3000 15 15 15 = 15 > = /100 > /100 18000 15 27 22 79
2 6 3 2005 2 6 4 1. 80
2 1989 6 5000 30 1960 8000 6 6 2. 5% 8% 13% CBD 81
3. 4. 50 5. 6. 1 2 3 4 82
2 5 6 2 6 5 1. 1 83
2 3 3 4 2. 1 84
2 10 1 50 50 1 2 3 4 85
5 86
3. 1 3 1 1 1998 30 KISS 87
2005 3 2005 3 2005 5 11 5 11 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 88
3 3 1 2 3 1 3 89
1 E-mail 2 3 4 5 6 7 3 1 4 5 11 90
3 3 1 5 91
1 2 3 4 92
3 3. 2 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 2 3 93
3 2 4 3. 3 3 3 1 1 2 3 4 94
3 1 2% 1% 1992 1992 0. 5% 1992 0. 5% 7 3% 1% 1% 7 3% 3% 2 ~ 5 1% 1% 7 1% 3% 2% 2% 1 4% 1% 1% 1% 3% 10% 2 1 500m 500m 1000m 1000m 1000m 1% 2% 3% 2% 95
2 4% 2% 2% 3 3% 1% 3% 3 3% 5 1% 5 3% 5 96
3 200m 2 100m 2 1 + = 3 3 2 2005 1. 0 120m 2 1. 2 20% 20% 1. 0 140 m 2 1. 2 97
1. 100m 2 60 65 1 2 / / / / 0. 50 = 650000 0. 50 325 = - - 20% = 650000-600000 - 9935 325 20% / 10260 2 2 5 5. 5% = 650000 5. 5% 35750 / / / / 0. 50 = 650000 0. 50 325 = - - + + + 2785 20% = 650000-600000 - 35750-325 20% / 38860 3 5 / 1. / / / 0. 50 = 650000 0. 50 325 2. / 325 98
3 2. 2005 8 9 4000 /m 2 100m 2 1560 /m 2 60 1 2 5. 5% = 600000 5. 5% 33000 / / / / 0. 50 = 600000 0. 50 300 = - 4000 /m 2 - + 33340 + + 20% = 600000-4000 100-300 20% / 66640 2 2 5 / / / / 0. 50 = 600000 0. 50 300 = - 4000 /m 2-39940 20% = 600000-4000 100-33000 - 300 20% / 40240 99
3 5 / / / / 0. 50 = 650000 0. 50 325 1. 2. / 325 3. 91 140m 2 98 1 1-5. 5% = 980000-910000 5. 5% / 3850 / 0. 50 = 980000 0. 50 490 30% = - 1. 30% = 980000-910000 - 3850-490 3. 0% 2. / 19698 7. 6% 7. 6% 50% 3. 30% = - - + + + / 13132 20% = 980000-910000 - 490 + 3850 20% / 37170 2 2 ~ 3 910000 100
3 5. 5% = 980000 5. 5% 53900 / / / / 0. 50 = 980000 0. 50 490 30% = - = 980000-910000 - 53900-490 30% 4683 1. 6% 1. 6% 50% 30% = - - + + + 3122 20% = 980000-910000 - 490 + 53900 20% / 62195 3 3 ~ 5-5. 5% = 980000 - / 910000 5. 5% 3850 / 0. 50 = 980000 0. 50 490 / / 30% = - 1. 2. 30% /2 = 980000-910000 - 3850-490 30% /2 9849 7. 6% 7. 6% 50% 30% = - - + + + 13132 20% = 980000-910000 - 490 + 3850 20% / 27321 3. 4 5 101
- 5. 5% = 980000 - / / 910000 5. 5% 3850 0. 50 = 980000 0. 50 490 / 0 / 0 / 4340 1. 2. 4. 1 0. 50 2 1 10% 2 0. 50 3. 4 3 4 1 102
3 1. 2003 1 2 2004 1560 /m 2 6% 103
1 = 30 2 20 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 104
3 4 1 / / 7 7 37 20 20 ~ 35 35 20 15 20 40 42 20 2 1 2005 5 31 2005 8 31 2005 8 31 9432 /m 2 1. 5% 9432 /m 2 3% 1. 5% 3% 2005 5 31 2005 5 31 1. 5% 3% 105
2 1. 5% 3 0. 05% 3 3. 3 2. 2002 12 18 1 1 2 3 4 2 1 2 106
3 3 4 5 6 3 /m 2 = /m 2 - - 1560 700 ~ 900 / 800 / 2% 4 1992 80m 2 60 = /m 2 - - = 1560 80-800 60-1560 80 2005-1992 2% = 124800-4800 - 32448 = 87552 87552 3. 107
1 2 3 4 5 3. 4. 1 1 = 30 2 20 3 108
3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 1 109
2005 5 31 2005 8 31 9432 /m2 1. 5% 9432 /m 2 3% 1. 5% 2005 8 31 3% 2005 5 31 2005 5 31 1. 5% 3% 2 1. 5% 3 0. 05% 3 3. 3 3 4 2 110
3 1 = 30 2 20 3 1 2 3 111
4 5 6 1 2 3 4 3 3. 4 1 2005 5 31 2005 8 31 9432 /m2 1. 5% 9432 /m 2 3% 2005 8 31 2005 5 31 2005 5 31 1. 5% 3% 1. 5% 3% 2 0. 05% 3 3. 3 112
3 3 4 3 2003 5 5 5 10% 1 6 / 2 3 2000 131 3 113
70m 2 80m 2 2000 131-2002 4000 = - 4000 / 1 10% 114
3 40 10% 3. 5 1. 2. 20m 2 /m 2 /m 2 60 70 25 25 70 80 80 90 90 105 105 120 120 140 115
/m 2 /m 2 25 60 70 25 25 70 80 80 90 99 130 3. 4. 1 2 3 116
3 3% 5. 6. 1 2 7. 1 2 117
3 8. 1 2 3 1 2 9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10. 2003 3 1 2003 10 1 118
3 11. 12. 13. 8 4 119
4. 1 4 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 11 120
4 4 1 2 1 2 3 121
4 5 4 1 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 4. 2 4 2 1 122
4 3000 4 2 2 1 2 3 4 4 2 3 1 123
2 3 1980 4 4. 3 4 3 1 1 2 124
4 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 3 2 125
126
4 4 3 3 127
5. 1 5 1 1 5 1 2 128
5 1 e-mail 2 3 4 5 6 7 5 1 3 1 2 3 129
5. 2 5 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 5 2 2 1 1 50% 130
5 2 2002 2003 a. b. c. 2 131
5 2 3 1 2 3 5% 132
1. = + - 1 /2 = - 2. 25m 2 15m 2 6m 2 25m 2 2000 15m 2 500 133
3. 4. 1 2 1 2 3 4 5. 134
6 6. 7. 8. 135
9. 10. 11. 136
6 12. 15 137
138
7 C 38 2% 10% 139
140
7 14 1500 800 141
50 2005 4 DVD DVD 142
7 700 2 2004 11 7000 143
6 6 7 60m 2 1000 500 2000 6000 3000 3000 144
7 1500 4 14000 10 35 145
2 20 80 2003 2004 40 20 2004 2 15 146
7 1. 5 2 19 6. 5 2590 10 1 2 147
3 4 2 1 2 148
7 149
5 10 150
7 2001 12 2 40 151
50m 2 35 7000 8000 /m 2 2 2 2 152
7 4 4 2 2004 10 153
40 154
7 40 8 32 30% 2004 7000 155
156
7 9 10 157
2000 5000 30 52m 2 34 2% 6000 4000 5611 2000 340000-300000 - 17661 = 22339 300000 + 22339 /2 = 311169 158
7 40% 40% 12 18 159
2005 52 160
7 48 52 8000 4 2. 5 % 13000 53000 2003 38 32 161
40 2000 162
7 2250 163
2004 5 25 164
7 2004 1500 20 165
12 2005 3 166
7 45 167
168
7 www. bjfdc. gov. cn 58m 2 35 40% 169
1 2 3 96m 2 50 170
7 50% 171
172
7 50m 200m 173
50% 1. 5m 2. 2m 60% 174
IT IT IT 1500 ~ 1600 / 1900 ~ 2000 / 2300 ~ 2400 / 175
2005 14 11 62. 3 2005 4 7500 ~ 8500 /m 2 6300 /m 2 CBD 3500 ~ 4000 / 4000 ~ 6000 / 6000 ~ 10000 / IT IT 176
CBD CBD CBD CBD CBD CBD CBD CBD CBD CBD CBD 1 13000 /m 2 8000 /m 2 CBD 6000 ~ 7000 /m 2 177
8000 ~ 16000 /m 2 CBD 5000 ~ 5700 /m 2 4 10 1 13 5 2007 6500 /m 2 5400 /m 2 4 1 2 3 4 2008 2008 178
2008 30 650 17 9 87. 2 25m 12m 4. 5m 20m 35m 12m 179
16750 /m 2 6400 /m 2 15000 /m 2 2008 5. 2m 4. 8m 1 7000 /m 2 5000 /m 2 20 90 A 180
1 7500 /m 2 6500 /m 2 6000 ~ 8000 /m 2 160m 334 CBC 181
5 4 8 5200 /m 2 4500 /m 2 20% ~ 40% CPD CPD Centre Purchasing District 82 12 250 3 2008 CPD 5000 /m 2 5300 /m 2 5500 /m 2 5800 /m 2 6000 /m 2 6800 /m 2 6300 182
5 4 9 6300 /m 2 5150 /m 2 2005 200 /m 2 CBD 1 76% 43% 1 183
5500 /m 2 4200 /m 2 2003 20 2004 60 45 2004 2008 2008 2007 2004 ~ 2020 1 4500 /m 2 3400 /m 2 184
185
30 186
1. 1. 1 1. 2 2. 2. 1 2. 2 3. 3. 1 3. 2 1. 2. 187
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1. 2. 3. 4. 188
1. 2. 3. 189
/ / / / / 190
20 / / / / / / / / / 3 / / / / / / 191
/ / 192
1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. % 193
% % % 194
2003-9 - 2 2003-12 - 1 135 195
196
25% 3 197
90 20 198
25% 199
10 200
201
30 5 202
15 3% 3% 3% 30 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 203
100% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 30 7 204
10 30 3 2003 12 1 1984 8 11 1988 9 15 205
2003-2 - 18 2003-3 - 1 2003 3 206
4000 6% 6% 6% 1% 1% 50% 50% 207
3% 2003 3 1 208
2005 26 2005-05 - 09 2005-05 - 09 58231 2005 26 2005 4 30 209
2 210
1 2 2005 6 1 2 2 2 2 2 1. 0 120m 2 211
1. 2 20% 2005 5 31 2004 77 3% 212
2005-5 - 27 2005 89 2005 26 213
2005 5 31 2005 26 1. 0 1. 0 2005 6 1 2 2005 6 1 2 2 2005 6 1 2 2 214
2 2 215
2005-6 - 8 2005 279 2005 89 216
2005 6 1 2005 528 2005 5 31 2005 8 31 2005 6 1 1. 2 2. 2 3. 2 217
2005 55 218
2005-7 - 25 2005-7 - 25 2005 345 2005 89 2005 279 2005 6 1 2005 528 2002 32 219
1. 2 2 2 2 220
2005-5 - 30 2005 528 2005 26 1. 0 140m 2 1. 2 2005 221
2004-4 - 30 2004-5 - 20 2004 486 2003 62 5 5 10% 222
5 2002 53 10% 2004 5 20 2003-8 - 14 2003-10 - 1 223
2003 165 1999 10 69 224
225
1% 50% 50% 6% 226
2003 3 2003 10 1 2000-2 - 21 2000 36 1999 10 227
1998 12 31 = - 228
10% 1. 333 10% 60m 2 70m 2 80m 2 90m 2 105m 2 120m 2 25 60m 2 25 25 70m 2 80m 2 = 1999 + 1999 = - 1999 1265 13 229
99 130 1998 12 31 = + = - 20m 2 4000 4000 1999 1 230
3 231