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英中常用醫學和癌症詞彙 English-Chinese Common Medical and Cancer Vocabulary 使用說明移民美國的華人大多數對英文醫學專有名詞感到非常的陌生即便生病看了醫師後常常不知道自己得了什麼病, 病情如何, 或下一步要做什麼? 有鑑於此, 基督教角聲佈道團收集坊間各醫科常用英文詞彙及中文翻譯, 將其編排成此小冊, 以便華人可以容易查詢這本小冊包含 (1) 常用醫學詞彙及 (2) 癌症專有名詞兩大部分第一部份常用醫學詞彙列出醫學科別醫療部門醫護專科人員疼痛和病症的名稱醫科和身體系統的醫學名詞第二部份癌症專有名詞則按十種華人常患的癌症和一般英文癌症名詞字母的順序排列使用時, 請先查閱目錄尋找相關的科別或疾病如果你對此醫學詞彙小冊有任何建議, 請與基督教角聲佈道團角聲癌症關懷聯絡 ( 請使用封底的意見回應表或通訊地址 ) 基督教角聲佈道團

Table of Contents 第一部份常用醫學詞彙 Common Medical Terminologies... 3 1. Medical Category 醫學科別... 3 2. Medical Department 醫療及其它部門... 3 3. Specialists and Health Care Professionals 專科醫師及醫護人員... 4 4. Pain and Ache 疼痛... 5 5. Sickness Symptom 病症... 6 6. Dentistry 牙科... 8 7. Dermatology 皮膚科... 9 8. Gynecology & Obstetrics 婦產科... 10 9. Ophthalmology 眼科... 11 10. Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科... 13 11. Nervous System 神經系統... 14 12. Heart and Circulatory System 心臟和循環系統... 16 13. Respiratory System 呼吸系統... 17 14. Digestive System 消化系統... 18 15. Urinary System 泌尿系統... 20 第二部份癌症專有名詞 Common Cancer Terminologies... 24 乳癌 (Breast Cancer)... 24 前列腺 ( 攝護腺 ) 癌 (Prostate Cancer)... 25 大腸直腸癌 (Colorectal Cancer)... 27 肝炎及肝癌 (Hepatitis and Liver Cancer)... 30 子宮頸癌 (Cervical Cancer)... 31 鼻咽癌 (Nasopharyngeal Cancer)... 32 卵巢癌 (Ovarian Cancer)... 33 淋巴癌 (Lymphoma)... 33 一般癌症名詞 Common Cancer Terminologies... 35 一些較常見的腫瘤驗血指標名稱 / 病症 ( 正常範圍 )... 43 Common Tumor Markers/Cancer Types (Normal Range)... 43 意見回應表... 43

第一部份常用醫學詞彙 Common Medical Terminologies 1. Medical Category 醫學科別 Allergy Alternative medicine Cardiology Cardiovascular Dentistry Dermatology Trauma Gastric & Intestine General medicine Geriatrics Hematology Infectious diseases Inhalation therapy Neonatology Neurology Obstetrics & Gynecology Ophthalmology Orthodontics Orthopedics Otolaryngology Pediatrics Plastic surgery Psychiatry Radiology Surgery Sexually Transmitted Diseases Urology 過敏性病科另類醫學心臟內科心臟血管科牙科皮膚科外傷胃腸科一般內科老人病科血液科傳染病科呼吸治療科新生小兒科神經科婦產科眼科牙齒矯正科骨科耳鼻喉科小兒科整形外科精神病科放射線科外科性病科泌尿科 2. Medical Department 醫療及其它部門 Admitting office Cardiac Care Unit (C.C.U.) Dental clinic Emergency department Extended care unit (ECU) 住院處心臟科加護病房牙科診所急診室延續病房

Home care/long term care unit Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Laboratory Labor/Delivery room Medical office/clinic Mortuary Nursing home Occupational therapy department Operating room Outpatient department Pharmacy Physiotherapy department Private/Semi-private/Standard room Public health unit Radiotherapy unit Medical records department Recovery room Rehabilitation center Speech therapy unit Terminal Care Unit (T.C.U.) Ward 居家護理 / 長期照護病房加護病房檢驗處產房門診醫務所停屍間護理療養院職能治療部手術室門診部藥房物理治療部單人房 / 半單人房 / 普通病房公共衛生單位放射線治療單位病歷室恢復室復健中心語言治療單位末期病房病房 3. Specialists and Health Care Professionals 專科醫師及醫護人員 Acupuncturist Allergist Ambulance paramedic Anesthetist Attendant physician Audiologist Cardiologist Chiropractor Clinical pathologist Clinical psychologist Community health nurse Dental surgeon/dentist Dermatologist Diagnostic radiologist Endocrinologist Family physician Gastroenterologist General practitioner General surgeon Geriatrician Gynecologist and obstetrician Hematologist Herbalist doctor 針灸師過敏性科醫師緊急救護人員麻醉科醫師巡診醫師聽力測驗師心臟科醫師整脊師臨床病理醫師臨床心理醫師社區護士牙醫皮膚科醫師放射診斷醫師內分泌科醫師家庭醫師腸胃科醫師一般內科醫師一般外科醫師老人科醫師婦產科醫師血液科醫師中醫

Homecare worker Intern Medical technologist Mid-wife Nephrologist Neuro-surgeon Neurologist Nurse Nutritionist/Dietician Obstetrician Occupational therapist Oncologist Ophthalmologist Optometrist Oral hygienist Ortheopath Orthodontist Orthopaedist Orthopedic surgeon Otolaryngologist/ENT specialist Paramedic Pediatrician Pharmacist Physician Physiotherapist Plastic surgeon Podiatrist Psychiatrist Radiologist Radiotherapist Resident Doctor Pulmonologist Rheumatologist Speech therapist Thoracic surgeon Urologist Veterinarian 居家護理工作者見習醫師檢驗師助產士腎科醫師腦神經外科醫師神經科醫師護士營養師產科醫師職業治療師腫瘤科醫師眼科醫師驗光師口腔衛生師按摩醫師矯形牙科醫師矯形醫師骨科耳鼻喉科醫師救護人員小兒科醫師藥劑師醫師物理治療師整形外科醫師足科治療師精神科醫師放射科醫師放射治療醫師住院醫師胸腔內科醫師風濕病醫師語言治療師胸腔外科醫師泌尿科醫師獸醫 4. Pain and Ache 疼痛 Ache all over Acute pain Back pain Burning pain Chest pain Colic Continuous pain Cramping pain 全身疼痛急性痛背痛灼痛胸痛絞痛持續痛絞痛

Crushing pain Distended pain Dull pain Earache Headache Hunger pain Intermittent pain Labor pain Low back pain Mild pain Pain comes at intervals Persistent pain Piercing pain Pressing pain Prickling pain Radiating pain Severe pain Sharp pain Slight pain Sore pain Stabbing pain Stomachache Tearing pain Throbbing pain Tingling pain Toothache 壓迫痛脹痛鈍痛耳痛頭痛飢餓痛陣痛分娩陣痛下背痛輕微疼痛一陣陣的痛持續性痛刺骨痛壓痛針扎似的痛擴散痛劇痛尖銳的痛微痛潰爛腫痛刀刺痛胃痛撕裂痛抽痛悸痛刺痛牙痛 5. Sickness Symptom 病症 Anxiety Biter taste on my tongue Black Out Bloated Bloody stool Boil/Furuncle or abcess Bowel movement Can't concentrate Can't crouch Can't see clearly Fracture Chest feels tight Chills Coma Constipation Depression Diarrhea Difficulty in swallowing Dislocation 焦慮苦澀味昏厥胃氣脹糞便帶血血便瘡 / 癤大便不能集中精神不能蹲下視覺模糊骨折胸悶發冷昏迷便秘情緒低落 / 抑鬱症腹瀉嚥食困難脫臼

Distended abdomen Disturbance of speech Dizziness/giddiness Dizzy/Giddy/Faint Drool Drowsy Ear discharge Eye discharge Eyelid itching Eyelid swollen Fatigue Fatigues easily Fever Gritty/Sandy in eyes Gurgling sound in my abdomen Hallucination Hard stool Heatstroke Hiccup High fever Hoarse Voice Impotence Indigestion Inflammation Insect sting Insomnia Irregular heartbeats Itch Itchy and swollen Itchy throat Jaw is dislocated Light headache Loose and watery Stool Loose stool Loss of confidence Loss of hearing Loss of interest Loss of voice Lost of appetite Lost weight Lumpy stool Muscle spasm Mucus in stool Nasal bleeding Nasal discharge Nausea Night sweats Nose itching Numb 腹脹語言障礙暈眩暈眩流口水昏沉沉的耳分泌物眼分泌物眼皮癢眼皮腫疲倦容易全身無力發燒沙粒入眼腹腔咕嚕聲幻覺硬便中暑打嗝高燒嘶啞的嗓音性無能 / 陽萎消化不良發炎昆蟲刺傷失眠心跳不規則癢癢和腫喉頭癢下頜脫臼輕微頭痛糞便稀軟條狀糞便失去信心失去聽覺失去興趣失聲食慾不振體重減輕粒狀糞便肌肉抽筋 / 痙攣糞便帶黏液流鼻血鼻涕噁心夜汗鼻癢麻木

Headache Pale face Paralysis Pass gas; pass flatus Pimple (Papule/Pustule) Poisoning Pussy discharge Radiating Rash Red and swollen throat Relapse Ringing in my ears Runny nose Scalded by hot water See things moving Sense of spinning Shivering Short of breath Sneeze Snore Sore eyes Sore throat Sputum Stop bleeding Stuffy Suicidal tendency Swalloed fishbone Sweats Tarry black stool Temperature Tension/Nervous Thirsty Throw up or vomit Tiredness Tremor Uncomfortable Unconsciousness Urinate frequently Vertigo Vomit Watery eyes Weakness 頭痛面色蒼白癱瘓放屁暗瘡中毒膿狀分泌物擴散疹喉紅腫復發耳鳴流鼻水熱水燙傷見物件移動旋轉性眩暈發冷顫抖不能呼吸打噴嚏鼻鼾眼痛喉痛痰止血鼻塞自殺傾向被魚骨噎到發汗黑便溫度精神緊張口渴嘔吐疲倦手抖不舒服昏迷頻尿眩暈嘔吐流眼水虛弱 6. Dentistry 牙科 Bad breath Halitosis Symptoms 癥狀口臭口臭

Toothache Terms 詞彙 Dental calculus Canine Ceramic crown Crown Dentist Denture Denturist Filling Gold crown Gum Incisor Molar Orthodontics Orthodontist Periodontist Root canal treatment Stutter Dental calculus (Tartar) Veneer crown Diseases 疾病 Aphthous Ulcer Cavity Dental abscess /tooth abscess Periodontal disease Stomatitis 牙痛齒石犬齒陶瓷牙套牙套牙醫假牙假牙技師補牙金牙套牙肉 / 牙齦門牙臼齒矯正牙科矯正醫師牙週病醫師根管治療口吃牙石環鑲口瘡蛀牙牙瘡牙周病口腔炎 / 口炎 7. Dermatology 皮膚科 Terms 詞彙 Baldness 禿頭 Birthmark/Nevus 胎記 / 痣 Burn 灼傷 Cancer 癌 ( 惡性腫瘤 ) Contusion (Bruise) 挫傷 Dry skin 乾燥皮膚 Freckle 雀班 Furuncle (Boil) 瘡 Hyperhidrosis 多汗症 Mole 痣 Rash 疹 Scabies 疥瘡 Sunburn 太陽灼傷 Tinea (Ringworm infection) 癬 Wart 疣

Diseases 疾病 Athletes foot Allergic contact dermatitis Corn Dermatitis Drug eruption Eczema Frost bite Infantile eczema Lupus Measles Pimple Psoriasis Red Rash/Roseola Skin cancer Urticaria 香港腳變應性接觸性皮炎雞眼 / 釘胼皮膚炎 / 皮炎藥疹濕疹凍瘡小兒濕疹狼瘡麻疹暗瘡牛皮癬 / 銀屑病紅疼皮膚癌風疹塊 8. Gynecology & Obstetrics 婦產科 Symptoms 癥狀 Amenorrhea/no menstruation 異常性閉經 Ankles and feet are swollen 腳腫 Blood clots in my menstruation 月經有血塊 Breast engorgement 乳房充盈 Cramp in my legs 小腿抽筋 Discharge is blood stained 白帶夾血絲 Episiotomy wound hurts 外陰切口疼痛 Foul vaginal discharge 白帶惡臭 Heavy vaginal bleeding 陰道大量出血 Heavy vaginal discharge 白帶過多 Heavy/scant menstruation 月經過多 / 少 In labor 胎兒生產作動 Irregular periods 月經不規則 Menstrual pain 經痛 Missed a period 月經不來 Morning sickness 懷孕嘔吐 Mucus discharge 白帶呈黏性 Pregnant/Expecting 懷孕 Prolapse of uterus 子宮下垂 Some blood on my panties/have show 見紅 Sore nipples 乳頭疼痛 Sterile (Can't get pregnant) 不育 Swollen breasts 乳房脹痛 Thin/Thick/Purulent discharge 白帶水狀 / 膿狀 / 含膿 Throw up every morning or morning sickness 清晨作悶嘔吐 Uterine contractions 子宮收縮 Vaginal spotting 陰道小量出血

Vulva itchy/sore Water has broken White cheesy discharge Yellowish skin/jaundice Yellowish/Greenish/Brownish discharge 外陰痕癢疼痛破羊水白帶呈凝乳塊新生兒黃疸病白帶呈黃 / 綠 / 棕色 Terms 詞彙 Cesarean section 剖腹分娩 D & C (dilation and curettage of uterus) 擴張宮項和刮宮術 Delivery 分娩 Epidural analgesia 無痛分娩 Fetal movement 胎動 Hormone imbalance 荷爾蒙分泌失調 Incubator 育嬰箱 Induced abortion 人工流產 ( 墮胎 ) Induced labor 引產 ( 催生 ) Membrane rupture 破水 Menopause 更年期 Miscarriage/Abortion 小產 Premature delivery 早產 Sterilization 結育 Therapeutic abortion 治療性流產 To wean 斷奶 Tubal sterilization 輸卵管結育法 Umbilical cord 臍帶 Uterus 子宮 Diseases 疾病 Candida vaginal infection Cervical polyp Cervicitis Endometriosis Fibroid uterus Menstruation disorder Ovarian cyst Ovarian tumor Pelvic infection Trichomoniasis Vaginitis 串珠菌陰道炎子宮頸息肉子宮頸炎子宮內膜異位子宮纖維變性月經失調卵巢嚢腫卵巢瘤盆腔炎滴蟲陰道炎陰道炎 9. Ophthalmology 眼科 Symptoms 癥狀 Blurred vision Double vision Dry eyes Dull pain in eye Eye discharge 視覺模糊重視眼感甘澀眼部隱痛眼分泌物

Eyelid is itchy Eyelid is swollen Flying objects/floaters Foreign body in the eye Gritty/Sandy in eyes Photophobia Pussy discharge Severe pain in cheekbone Smarting pain around eye Sticky discharge Watering eyes Terms 詞彙 Cornea Diplopia Eye ball Iris Lens Optometrist Poor vision Pupil Retinal Sclera Tear Visual activity Visual disturbance 眼蓋癢眼蓋腫飛蚊症眼內異物沙粒入眼畏光膿狀分泌物頰骨劇痛眼部刺痛黏性分泌物流眼水眼角膜複視眼球虹膜晶狀體驗光師視力不良瞳孔視網膜鞏膜眼淚視力視力障礙 Diseases 疾病 Astigmatism 散光 Blepharitis 瞼炎 Blurred vision 視力模糊 Cataract 白內障 Color blindness 色盲 Conjunctivitis 結膜炎 Esotropia (Cross-eye) 內斜視 Dacryocystitis 淚囊炎 Diabetic retinopathy 糖尿病性視網膜病 Glaucoma 青光眼 Hyperopia 遠視 Keratitis 角膜炎 Lacrimal duct 淚管 Macular degeneration 黃斑變性 ( 如色素性視網膜炎 ) Myopia 近視 Nyctalopia 夜盲症 Optic neuritis 視神經炎 Photophobia 怕光 Presbyopia 老視 ( 老花眼 ) Retinal detachment 網膜剝離 Retinitis 網膜炎

Squint 斜視 Stye 瞼腺炎 / 針眼 ( 眼調針 ) Trachoma 沙眼 Trichiasis 倒睫 10. Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科 Ear Burning pain in ears Difficulty in hearing Ear discharge Cerumen (Ear wax) Earache Diplacusis Tinnitus (Ringing in the ears) Some loss of hearing 耳耳內灼痛聽聲音有困難耳分泌物耳垢耳痛重聽耳鳴部分失聰 Nose 鼻 Can't distinguish smell 嗅覺不靈 Epistaxis (Nose bleed) 流鼻血 Lost sense of smell 失去嗅覺 Nasal congestion 鼻塞 Nasal discharge stained with blood 鼻涕帶血 Noisy breathing 呼吸作響 Nose itches 鼻痕癢 Postnasal drip 鼻後滴注 ( 黏液流入鼻後方 ) Pussy discharge 鼻流膿 Rhinorrhea (Nasal discharge) 流鼻涕 Running nose 流鼻水 Sensitive to pollen/weather change/dust 花粉 / 天氣變化 / 塵粒敏感 Sneeze 噴嚏 Snore 鼻鼾 Stuffy 鼻塞 Mouth and Throat Bitter taste in tongue Choke Clear throat Difficulty in swallowing Drool Dry/Furry tongue Hoarse voice Loss of voice Sore/Itching /Red throat Swollen throat 口和喉苦澀嗆喉清喉吞嚥困難流口水舌苔發聲嘶啞失聲喉痛 / 痕 / 紅喉紅腫 Hearing aid Terms 詞彙助聽器

Inner ear 內耳 Middle ear 中耳 Nasal cavity 鼻腔 Outer ear 外耳 Pharyngeal tonsil 咽頭 Semicircular canal 三半規管 Tongue 舌 Tonsil 扁桃體 Tympanic membrane (Ear drum) 鼓膜 Uvula 懸雍垂 ( 小舌 ) Vocal cord 聲帶 Diseases 疾病 Allergic rhinitis Canker sore Diphtheria Epistaxis Laryngitis Nasopharyngeal cancer Otitis media Pharyngitis Sinusitis Tinnitus Tonsillitis 過敏性鼻炎口瘡白喉流鼻血喉炎鼻咽癌中耳炎咽炎鼻竇炎耳鳴扁桃腺炎 11. Nervous System 神經系統 Symptoms 癥狀 Black-out Can't move my limbs Confusion Dazed condition Delirium Disturbance of speech Disturbance of vision Dizziness Drowsy Tinnitus Excited condition Illusion Intermittent tingling pain Light headache Loss of consciousness Nausea Neck and back are stiff Nervous Periodic headache 短暫昏厥四肢癱瘓錯亂意識朦朧說讌語狀態語言障礙視覺障礙眼花昏沈耳鳴興奮狀態幻覺陣痛輕度頭痛失知覺惡心頸背部僵硬緊張週期性頭痛

Syncope Spinning Sudden dizziness Things moving or vertigo Tremor Vomiting/Diarrhea/Sweating 暈倒旋轉式眩暈突發式眩暈物件移動手抖嘔吐 / 腹瀉 / 發汗 Terms 詞彙 Anxiety 焦慮 Brain 腦 Cerebellum 小腦 Cerebrum 大腦 Coma 昏迷 Concussion 腦震盪 Convulsion 全身抽筋 Depression 抑鬱 Fatigue 疲倦 Hemiplegia 半身不遂 Insomnia 失眠 Marrow aspiration 抽背脊髓液 Numb 無知覺 Paralysis 肢麻痺 Paraplegia 半身麻痺 Pins and needles 麻痺 Quadriplegia 四肢癱瘓 Tremor 顫抖 Spinal cord 脊髓神經 Unconscious 失知覺 Vertigo 眩暈 ( 天旋地轉 ) Diseases 疾病 Apoplexy 腦出血 ( 中風 ) Brain tumor 腦瘤 Cerebral ischemia 腦缺血 Cerebral embolism 腦栓塞 Cerebral hemorrhage 腦出血 Cerebral thrombosis 腦血栓 Concussion of the brain 腦震盪 Encephalitis 腦炎 Epilepsy 顛癇 Herpes zoster 帶狀泡疹 Hysteria 歇斯底里症 Meningitis 腦膜炎 Migraine 偏頭痛 Neuralgia 神經痛 Neurasthenia 神經衰弱 Parkinson's disease 帕金遜症 Sciatica 坐骨神經痛 Stroke 中風 Subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛網膜下出血

Trigeminal neuralgia 三叉神經痛 12. Heart and Circulatory System 心臟和循環系統 Symptoms 徵狀 Beating extremely fast Black out Burning feeling in chest Chest pain Chest tight Dizzy/Giddy Fainted Irregular heartbeat Pale face Short of breath Spinning Sudden stop in my heartbeat Terms 詞彙 Anemia Angioplasty Artery Atrium Blood vessel Coronary artery by-pass operation Cyanosis Edema (Dropsy) Heart Heart attack Lymph node Palpitation Valve replacement Vein Ventricle Diseases 疾病 Aneurysm Angina Arrhythmia Arteriosclerosis Bronchitis Cardiac asthma Cardiac arrest Congenital heart disease Cor pulmonale Coronary heart disease Coronary occlusion 心跳劇烈暫時性昏厥胸部灼痛胸痛胸翳悶頭暈不省人事心跳不規則面色蒼白不能呼吸旋轉感覺心跳忽停頓貧血血管形成術動脈心房血管心臟血管搭橋手術青紫 / 發紺水腫心臟心臟病發作淋巴腺 / 結心悸人工心瓣更換靜脈心室動脈瘤心絞痛心律失調動脈硬化症支氣管炎心臟喘息心跳突停先天性心臟病肺性心臟病冠心病冠狀動脈閉塞

Endocarditis 心內膜炎 Heart block 心傳導阻滯 Heart complication 心臟併發症 Heart failure 心臟衰竭 Heart murmur 心漏症 Hypotension 低血壓 Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狹窄 Myocardial infarction 心肌栓塞 Myocarditis 心肌炎 Paroxysmal tachycardia 突發性心跳 Pericarditis 心外膜炎 ( 心包炎 ) Rheumatic heart disease 風濕性心臟病 Scurvy 壞血病 Thrombosis 血栓症 Tracheitis 氣管炎 Valvular incompetence 瓣鎖閉不全 Valvular stenosis 心瓣狹窄 Valvular cyanosis 心臟瓣膜病 13. Respiratory System 呼吸系統 Symptoms 癥狀 Asthma Blood-streaked sputum Chest burning Chest pain Cold sweating Cough a lot Hematemesis (vomit blood) Hemoptysis (cough up blood) Dry cough Fever on and off Frothy sputum Grey sputum Moist cough Pink sputum Radiating to armpit Short of breath Short of breath after exertion Thick sputum Wheezing stridor White sputum Yellow sputum 哮喘咳帶血絲痰胸痛胸痛流冷汗咳嗽多吐血咳血乾咳間歇性發熱咳帶泡沫痰咳帶灰痰濕性的咳咳帶粉紅痰痛擴散至腋窩呼吸困難用力後呼吸困難咳帶濃痰氣喘性咳咳帶白痰咳帶黃痰 Allergic Allergy Asthma Terms 詞彙過敏性鼻炎過敏症哮喘

Bronchus Hay fever Lung Polyp Nasal congestion 支氣管花粉症肺鼻息肉鼻塞 Diseases 疾病 Asthma Bronchiectasis Bronchitis Bronchopneumonia Common cold Emphysema Hemoptysis Influenza (Flu) Lung cancer Pertussis Pharyngitis Pleural effusion Pleurisy Pneumonia Pneumothorax Pulmonary tuberculosis Rhinitis Sinusitis Tracheitis Upper respiratory infection 哮喘支氣管擴張支氣管炎支氣管肺炎感冒肺氣腫咳血流行性感冒肺癌百日咳咽喉炎肺積水胸膜炎肺炎氣胸肺結核鼻炎竇炎氣管炎上呼吸道感染 14. Digestive System 消化系統 Symptoms 癥狀 Abdominal enlargement Acid regurgitated from stomach Anorexia Appetite Bad breath Bleeding from Anus Flatulence Blood in stool Bowel movement Burning pain in anus Constipation Cramping pain Diarrhoea Difficulty in swallowing Distended abdomen Fecal incontinence 腹部膨脹酸液反胃食欲不振食欲口臭肛門出血胃腸氣脹糞便帶鮮血大便肛門灼熱便秘絞痛腹瀉嚥食困難腹部飽脹大便失禁

Gas frequently General abdominal pain Gurgling sound in abdomen Hard stool Heartburn Hiccup Indigestion Loose and watery stool Loose anus Loose stool Lost appetite Lumpy stool Mucus in stool Nausea On and off pain Pass Gas/Fart Pass out blood Pass out worms Prolapsed anus Gurgling sound Sense of pressure Stomachache Tarry black stool Thirst Throw up vomit Upset stomach Vomit Water brash 排屁頻密腹痛腹腔雷鳴糞便硬條狀胸痛打嗝消化不良糞便稀肛門便後難收縮糞便軟條狀食欲不振糞便粒狀糞便帶黏液嘔吐陣痛放屁痾血腸寄生蟲肛門脫落腸鳴壓迫感胃痛糞便漆黑色口渴要嘔吐胃部不適吐胃灼熱 Appendix Gall bladder Pancreas Terms 詞彙盲腸膽囊胰臟 Diseases 疾病 Appendicitis Ascites Esophagus cancer Cholangitis Cholecystitis Cholera Cirrhosis of liver Colitis Diarrhoea Duodenal ulcer Dysentery Esophagitis Gallstone Gastric ulcer Gastritis 盲腸炎腹水食道癌膽管炎膽囊炎霍亂肝硬化結腸炎 / 大腸炎腹瀉十二指腸潰瘍痢疾食道炎膽石胃潰瘍胃炎

Enterogatritis (Gastro-enteritis) 腸胃炎 Gastroptosis 胃下垂 Pyrosis (Heartburn) 胃灼熱 Hematemesis 吐血 Hemorrhoids/Piles 痣瘡 Hepatic failure 肝功能衰竭 Hepatitis 肝炎 Hernia 小腸氣 ( 疝氣, 脫腸 ) Hiatus hernia 裂孔疝氣 Hyperacidity 胃酸過多症 Indigestion 消化不良 Intestinal tuberculosis 腸結核 Intestinal catarrh 腸黏膜炎 Intestinal obstruction 腸塞 Jaundice 黃疸病 Liver cancer 肝癌 Pancreatitis 胰藏炎 Perirectal abscess 肛門周圍膿瘍 Peritonitis 腹膜炎 Rectal cancer 直腸癌 Stomach cancer 胃癌 Typhoid fever 傷寒 ( 大腸熱 ) 15. Urinary System 泌尿系統 Symptoms 癥狀 Blood in my urine Burning feeling when urinating Incontinence Cloudy yellow urine Coffee color or brown urine Dysuria (Difficulty in urinating) Retention of urine Lumbago Tea-colored urine Urinated frequently Terms 詞彙 Adrenal gland Bladder Impotence Kidney Oliguria Pain on urination Penis Polyuria Prostate Swelling of testis 小便帶血小便灼痛小便失禁尿色黃濁尿色深紅排尿困難閉尿尿滯留腰痛尿色如茶尿頻繁腎上腺膀胱陽萎腎臟少尿小便時疼痛陰莖多尿前列腺睪丸腫大

Testis Urethra Urinary incontinence Diseases 疾病 Bladder stone Calculus Cystitis Diabetes Enuresis Gonorrhea Hematuria Hypertrophy of the prostate Nephritis Nephrolith Nephrosis Phimosis Premature ejaculation Pyelonephritis Renal failure/kidney failure Renal stone/kidney stone Syphilis Renal tuberculosis Tumor of the kidney Uremia Ureteral stone Urethritis Urinary tract infection Venereal disease 睪丸尿道小便失禁膀胱石結石膀胱炎糖尿病遺尿症淋病血尿前列腺肥大腎炎腎結石腎變病包莖早洩盂腎炎腎功能衰竭腎石梅毒腎結核腎瘤尿毒症輸尿管結石尿道炎尿道感染性病 16. Hospice Care 安寧或寧養療護 Addiction Advance care planning Advance health care directive Analgesic Anorexia Antibiotic Antidepressant Anxiety Artificial nutrition and hydration Artificial ventilation Autonomy Bed-side commode Bedsore/pressure sore Bereavement Bereavement support Bioethics 上癮事前療護計劃醫療照護事前指示止痛藥厭食症抗生素抗憂鬱劑焦慮人工營養及水份補充人工呼吸自主權床邊便器褥瘡 / 壓瘡哀傷傷慟喪慟哀慟支持生命倫理

Biofeedback therapy 生物反饋療法 Brain death 腦死 Cardiac arrest 心搏停止 Cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺復甦術 Case manager (nurse) 個案護理師 Chaplain 神職人員 ( 院牧 ) Comfort care 安適療法 Communication 溝通 Competent 決定能力 Confusion 神智不清 Constipation 便秘 Death and dying 死亡及瀕死 Delirium 譫望 Depression 憂鬱 Diaper 尿片 Diarrhea 腹瀉 Do Not Intubate (DNI) 不做氣管內插管 Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) 不做急救 Drowsiness 頭昏 Drug tolerance 耐藥性 Durable power of attorney 預立醫療代理人 Dysphagia 吞嚥困難 Dyspnea 呼吸困難 Edema 水腫 Empathy 同理心 End-of-life care 生命末期療護 Ethical dilemma 倫理兩難困境 Euthanasia 安樂死 Fatigue 疲倦 Grief 悲傷 Hallucination 幻覺 Hematuria 血尿 Hemorrhage 出血 Home health aide 家庭護佐 Hospice care 安寧療護 Hospital bed 醫院病床 Incontinence 大小便失禁 Informed consent form 同意知會書 Insomnia 失眠 Intubation 氣管內插管 Jaundice 黃疸 Kidney dialysis 洗腎, 腎透析 Living will 生前預囑 Medical decision-making capacity 醫療決定能力 Medical equipment 醫療設備 Medical futility 醫療無效 Mourning 哀悼 Music therapy 音樂療法 Natural death 自然死

Nausea Nonopioids Occupational therapy Opioids Oxygen machine Oxygen mask Oxygen tank Pain management Pain medication Palliative care Paralysis Physical therapy Prolonging dying Quality of life Registered nurse Rehabilitation medicine Relaxation technique Respiratory arrest Respite care Shortness of breath Side effects Social worker Sponge bath Spiritual care Terminal condition Titration Total pain Urinary retention Urine incontinence Vomiting Walker Wheel chair Weakness Withholding or withdrawing Life-sustaining treatment 噁心非鴉片類藥劑職 ( 功 ) 能療法鴉片類藥劑製氧機器氧氣罩氧氣筒疼痛處理止痛藥物緩和療護癱瘓物理治療延長瀕死期生命品質註冊護士復建醫學放鬆技巧呼吸停止喘息療護呼吸短促副作用社工人員擦澡靈性療護末期狀況 ( 給藥時的 ) 劑量控制整體疼痛尿滯留小便失禁嘔吐幫助走路的架子輪椅虛弱不做或撤除維持生命醫療

第二部份癌症專有名詞 Common Cancer Terminologies 乳癌 (Breast Cancer) Areola of nipple 乳暈 Axilla 腋部 Axillary Dissection 腋切除術 BRCA l 乳癌基因一號 Breast Cancer 乳癌 Breast Conservation Therapy 乳房保留治療 Breast Implant 乳房填充物 Breast Reconstruction 乳房再造術 Breast Self-Exam (BSE) 乳房自我檢查 Calcification 鈣化 Clinical Breast Examination 臨床乳部檢查 Cyst 囊腫 Dimpling 淺凹 Duct 腺管 Duct Ectasia 乳腺管擴張 Ductal Carcinoma in Situ 原位乳腺管癌 Ductal Papillomas 腺管乳頭狀瘤 Estrogen 動情激素 Estrogen Receptor Assay 動情激素受體分析 Estrogen Replacement Therapy 動情激素補助治療 Fibroadenoma 纖維腺瘤 Fibrocystic Changes 纖維囊腫性的變化 Fibrosis 纖維變性 Galactocele 乳腺囊腫 HER2/neu gene 乳部致癌基因 Hormone 荷爾蒙, 激素 Hormone Receptor Assay 荷爾蒙激素受體分析 Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma 浸潤性乳腺管癌 Internal Mammary Nodes 內乳房淋巴結 Intraductal Papilloma 乳腺管內乳頭狀瘤 Invasive lobular Carcinoma 侵入性乳葉癌 Limited Breast Surgery 局限乳房手術 Lobes 乳葉 Lobular Carcinoma In Situ 原位乳葉癌 Lobular Carcinoma (of the Breast, Infiltrating or Invasive) 浸潤性或侵入性乳葉癌 Localized Breast Cancer 局部的乳癌

Lump 腫塊 Lumpectomy 腫塊切除術 Mammoplasty 乳房整型術 Mammogram, Mammography 乳房 X 光攝影術 Mastectomy 乳房切除術 Extended radical mastectomy 廣泛乳房根除術 Halsted radical mastectomy 哈耳斯蒂特氏乳房根除術 Modified radical mastectomy 改良式乳房根除術 Partial mastectomy 部分乳房切除術 Subcutaneous mastectomy 皮下式乳房切除術 Prophylactic mastectomy 預防性乳房切除術 Quadrantectomy 四分之一乳房切除術 Segmental mastectomy 分節式乳房切除術 Simple mastectomy 單純式乳房切除術 Mastitis 乳房炎 Medullary Carcinoma 髓狀癌 Menarche 初經 Menopause 停經 Multicentric Breast Cancer 多中心的乳癌 Nipple 乳頭 Nipple Discharge 乳頭分泌物 Paget s Disease of the Nipple 乳頭的柏哲德氏症 Pectoral Muscles 胸肌 Ploidy 染色體套數 Progesterone 黃體酮, 黃體激素 Progesterone receptor Assay 黃體激素受體分析 Prophylactic mastectomy 預防性乳房摘除術 Prosthesis 人工彌補物, 義乳 Rectus Abdominus Flap Procedure 腹直肌皮片過程探測性淋巴結切片檢查 Silicone Gel l 矽膠 Stereotactic Core Needle Biopsy 刺針活體實體中心組織檢驗 Total Mastectomy 完全乳房切除手術 Unilateral 單側的前列腺 ( 攝護腺 ) 癌 (Prostate Cancer) Androgen Antiandrogen Benign Prostate Hypertrophy (BPH) Bladder Neck Capsule Casodex Castration Conformal Radiotherapy Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) 雄性激素雄性荷爾蒙抗雄性荷爾蒙藥物良性前列腺肥腫膀胱頸前列腺體表面的一層保護膜荷爾蒙藥名, 又稱 Bicalutamide 去勢, 睪丸切除立體順形放射治療肛門指檢食指肛門觸診

Erectile Dysfunction 不舉, 陰莖無法勃起 External Beam Radiation Therapy 體外放射治療 Extracapsular Extension 腺體外蔓延 Flare 突然的一陣燥熱, 荷爾蒙治療的一種反應現象 Flutamide 荷爾蒙藥名, 又稱 Eulexin Foley Catheter 導尿管, 插於尿道內 Gleason Grade 由 Gleason 氏所發展的衡量前列腺癌惡性程度的方法, 將其分為五階段 Gleason Score 將一前列腺癌裏最高的兩項 Gleason Grade 相加, 即為 Gleason Score Gynecomastia 男性乳部增大, 為荷爾蒙治療的一種反應現象 Heavy Ion Radiotherapy 重離子放射治療 High Dose Rate (HDR) Brachytherapy 高劑量率近距放射治療 Hormonal Therapy 荷爾蒙治療 Hot Flashes 燥熱, 荷爾蒙治療的一種反應現象 Hypothalamus 視丘下部, 位於腦內 Impotence 陽萎 Incontinence 排尿失禁 Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) 強度調控放射治療法 Interstitial Radiation Therapy 組織內放射治療 Laparoscopic Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection 骨盆腔內視鏡淋巴腺切除術 Libido 性欲 Lupron 荷爾蒙藥名, 又稱 Leuprolide Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LHRH) 黃體荷爾蒙刺激素 Medical Physicist 醫學物理師 Neoadjuvant Hormonal Therapy 預先輔佐性荷爾蒙治療 Nerve Sparing Radical Prostatectomy 神經存留根除式前列腺切除手術 Neurovascular Bundles 神經血管束 Neutron Therapy 中子放射治療 Nocturia 夜間多尿 Orchiectomy 睾丸切除術 Organ-confined 局限於器官內 Penis 陰莖 Perineum 會陰處 Periprostatic Tissue 前列腺週圍組織 Permanent Implant 永久性植入物 Pituitary Gland 腦下垂體 Proctitis 直腸發炎 Proscar 荷爾蒙藥名, 又稱 Finasteride Prostate 前列腺 Prostate Acid Phosphatase (PAP) 前列腺酸性磷酸鹽酵素 Prostate Cancer 前列腺癌 Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) 前列腺特異抗原 Prostatectomy 前列腺切除手術 Prostatitis 前列腺發炎 Radical Prostatectomy 根除式前列腺切除手術 Radioactive Seed Implant 放射性種子植入治療 Remote Afterloader 遠隔後荷治療器 Salvage Therapy 挽救性治療

Scrotum 陰囊 Seminal Vesicle 精囊 Temporary Implant 暫時性植入物 Total Androgen Blockade 雄性激素的完全阻擋 Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS) 經由直腸的超音波檢查 ( 前列腺 ) Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP) 經由尿道刮除前列腺手術 Urinary Hesitancy 排尿開始困難 Urinary Incontinence 排尿失禁 Urinary Frequency 排尿頻繁 Urinary Retention 尿滯留 Urine 尿 Urology 泌尿科 Watchful Waiting 觀望式等待 Zoladex 荷爾蒙藥名, 又稱 Goserelin 大腸直腸癌 (Colorectal Cancer) Anastomosis Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Constipation Crohn's disease Diarrhea Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) Enterostomy Therapist Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) Gastroenterologist Gastrointestinal Tract General anesthesia GI tract Hepatic artery Hepatic portal vein Ileostomy Local anesthesia Lower GI series Polyp Radiofrequency ablation Rectum Sigmoidoscopy Ulcerative colitis Virtual colonoscopy 相接, 吻合, 吻合術鋇劑灌腸結腸切除術結腸結腸鏡檢驗法結腸造口術便秘克隆氏腸道疾病腹瀉肛門指檢食指肛門觸診腸造口治療師糞便潛血試驗胃腸專科醫師胃腸道全身麻醉胃腸道肝動脈肝門靜脈迴腸造口術局部麻醉下胃腸道攝影檢查息肉息肉摘除術週波腫瘤燒灼術大腸乙形大腸鏡檢查潰瘍性大腸炎虛擬大腸鏡

肺癌 (Lung Cancer) α-knife 腦轉移之一種治療方式, 以 α-ray 作切除之法 Accelerated-Fractionation Radiotherapy 加速分次放射治療 Alveolar 肺泡的 Alveolus 肺泡, 複數為 Alveoli Atelectasis 肺部的膨脹不全 Bronchial 支氣管的 Bronchiolus 細支氣管, 複數為 Bronchioli Bronchitis 支氣管炎 Broncho-Alveolar Lavage (BAL) 支氣管和肺泡灌洗 Bronchoalveolar Carcinoma 支氣管肺泡癌 Bronchogenic Carcinoma 支氣管原生癌, 即肺癌 Bronchoscope 支氣管鏡 Bronchoscopy 支氣管鏡檢查 Bronchus 支氣管 Carina ( 氣管的 ) 隆凸, 在左右支氣管交界處 Chest Radiograph 胸腔放射攝影 Chest Tube 胸管 Chest Wall 胸壁 Chest X-ray 胸腔 X 光攝影 Conformal Radiotherapy 立體順形放射治療 Cough 咳嗽 CT Guided Needle Biopsy 電腦斷層掃瞄細針穿刺切片 Dyspnea 呼吸困難 Early Stage 早期 Endobronchial 支氣管內的 Extensive Stage ( 小細胞肺癌的 ) 廣佈期 Hemoptysis 咳血 Hilar 肺門的 Hilum 肺門 Hyperfractionated Radiotherapy 多分次放射治療 Inoperable 無法開刀的 Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) 強度調控放射治療法 Intraluminal 管道內的 Invasive Lobular Carcinoma 侵入性肺葉癌 Large Cell Carcinoma 大細胞癌 Lobe 肺葉 Lobectomy 肺葉切除手術 Lobular Carcinoma In Situ (LCIS) 腺或肺小葉原位癌 Lobules 肺小葉, 腺小葉 Lung 肺 Lung Cancer 肺癌 Lung Cancer, Adenocarcinoma 肺腺癌 Lung Cancer, Bronchioalveolar Carcinoma 肺支氣管肺泡性肺癌 Lung Cancer, Large Cell 大細胞類肺癌 Lung Cancer, Non Small Cell Carcinoma 非小細胞性肺癌 Lung Cancer, Small Cell Carcinoma 小細胞肺癌

Lung Cancer, Squamous Carcinoma 鱗狀上皮肺癌 Lymphadenophthy 淋巴病變 Mediastinal Lymph Node Dissection 縱隔腔淋巴結摘除術 Mediatinoscope 縱膈腔内視鏡檢查 Mediastinum 縱膈腔 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) 非小細胞肺癌 Obstructive Pneumonitis 阻塞性肺炎 Operable 可以開刀的 Pericardium 心膜心包 Pleura 胸膜肋膜 Pleuracentesis 胸膜液穿放術 Pleural Biopsy 胸膜切片 Pleural Effusion 胸膜滲液 Pleurodesis 胸膜黏合術, 一般用在大量胸膜積水之治療 Pleuritis 胸膜炎 Pneumonectomy 全肺切除手術 Pneumonitis 肺的炎症 Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation (PCI) 預防式頭部放射 Pulmonary 肺的 Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) 肺功能檢驗 Radiation Dermatitis 放射治療引起的皮膚炎 Radiation Pneumonitis 放射治療引起的肺炎 Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve 喉返神經 Renal Insufficiency 腎功能不全 Respectable 可被切除的 ( 腫瘤 ) Respiration 呼吸 Respiratory 呼吸的 Rib 肋骨 Segmental Resection 肺小節切除手術 Sequential Treatment 化療放療分開給予之治療 Shortness of Breath 氣喘 Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) 小細胞肺癌 Sputum 痰 Sputum Cytology 痰細胞化驗 Squamous Cell Carcinoma 鱗狀細胞癌 Stridor 喘鳴哮鳴 Superior Sulcus 上腔溝 Superior Vena Cava (SVC) 上腔靜脈 Supportive Care 支持治療 Thoracenthesis 胸腔穿刺術 Thoracic 胸腔的 Thoracic Oncology 胸腔腫瘤科 Thoracic Surgery 胸腔外科 Thoracoscope 胸腔鏡, 為診斷之方法 Thoracoscopy 胸腔鏡檢查 Thoractomy 開胸手術 Thorax 胸腔 Trachea 氣管 Transbronchial Biopsy 穿越支氣管切片檢查

Unresectable 無法切除的 ( 腫瘤 ) Wedge Resection 肺部楔形切除手術 Wheeze 哮喘肝炎及肝癌 (Hepatitis and Liver Cancer) Acute Hepatitis Aflatoxin Alcohol Injection Alfa-Fetoprotein Angiogram Ascites Bile Bile Duct Blirbin Bruise Chemoembolization Cholangiocarcinoma Chronic Active Chronic Hepatitis Chronic Persist Hepatitis Cirrhosis Coagulopathy Coagurgical Ablation Cryotherapy Encephalopathy Esophageal Varhes Gall Bladder Gall Bladder Cancer Hepatic Vein Hepatitis Hepatitis A Vaccine Hepatitis B Hepatitis B Vaccine Hepatitis C Hepato Encephalopathy Hepatoma Hepato-Renal Failure Immunization Interferon Lamivudine (Epivir) Liver Liver Cancer Liver Cirrhosis Liver Function Tests Liver Function 急性肝炎黃麴毒素酒精注射胎兒甲型蛋白血管造影腹水膽膽汁膽道膽管膽色素瘀血化學栓塞治療膽管癌慢性活動性慢性肝炎慢性持續性肝炎硬化血凝集異常, 為一種常見的肝癌併發症冷凍外科手術冷凍治療肝昏迷食道靜脈曲張, 為一種肝癌之晚期現象膽囊膽囊癌肝靜脈肝炎 A( 甲 ) 型肝炎疫苗 B( 乙 ) 型肝炎 B( 乙 ) 型肝炎疫苗 C( 丙 ) 型肝炎肝病造成的腦病變, 為一種常見的肝癌或肝炎併發症肝腫瘤肝腎衰竭, 為一種晚期症狀免疫干擾素, 係治療肝炎之方法之一口服藥, 抑制 B( 乙 ) 型肝炎病毒肝臟肝癌肝硬化, 係肝織維化肝功能檢驗肝功能

Liver Transplantation Lobe Lobectony Muscle Wasting Neuroendocrine Tumor Portal Hypertension Portal Vein Rebetron Ribavirin (Rebetol) SGOT/SGPT Stomach Bleeding Thrombi Variceal Hemorrhage Wedge Resection 肝臟移植手術 ( 肝 ) 葉 ( 肝 ) 葉切除術肌肉消耗神經內分泌瘤肝門高血壓肝門靜脈治療肝炎的口服藥治療肝炎的口服藥, 可與干擾素並用治療 C( 丙 ) 型肝炎肝細胞轉氨酶胃出血血栓靜脈曲張出血鍥型切除術, 係用在小區域之切除胃癌 (Stomach Cancer) Achlorhydria Digestive System Dumping Syndrome Endoscopy Esophagus Gastrectomy Gastric Gastric Atrophy Gastroenterologist Gastroscope Helicobacter Pylori Intraoperative Radiation Therapy Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy Krukenberg Tumor Peristalsis Peritoneum Pernicious Anemia Small Intestine Upper GI Series 胃酸缺乏症消化系統胃切除後産生的腹瀉嘔吐等現象內視鏡食道胃切除術胃胃萎縮胃腸專家胃鏡幽門螺旋菌手術中放療腹腔內化療胃轉移至卵巢腫瘤蠕動腹膜缺 B12 性貧血小腸上消化道攝影子宮頸癌 (Cervical Cancer) Angiogenesis inhibitor Cone biopsy Conization Curette Endocervical curettage 血管生成抑制因子錐形組織切片檢查錐形切除術刮除子宮頸內刮除術

Fallopian tubes 輸卵管 Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) 人類乳突病毒 Kaposi's sarcoma 卡波西氏惡性腫瘤 Laparoscope 腹腔鏡 Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) 電圈外科切除術 Lymphangiogram 淋巴管 ( 造影 ) 照片, 淋巴管 X 光照片 Pelvis 骨盆 Radical hysterectomy 子宮根除手術 Radioactive seed 放射性種子 Rectum 直腸 Sonogram 超聲波掃描圖 Speculum 窺鏡 Spinal column 脊柱, 脊椎 Total hysterectomy 全子宮切除 Unilateral/Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy 單側 / 雙側輸卵管 - 卵巢切除術鼻咽癌 (Nasopharyngeal Cancer) Cartilage 軟骨 Connective tissue 結締組織 Cordectomy 索帶切除術 Dye 染料, 染劑 Endoscope 內視鏡 Epiglottis 會厭軟骨 Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) 埃 - 巴二氏病毒 Esophagoscopy 食管鏡檢查 Esophagus 食道 Fractionated radiation therapy 分次放射治療 Glottis 聲門 Glucose 血糖 Hemilaryngectomy 半喉切除術 Hypopharyngeal cancer 下咽癌 Hypopharynx 咽下部, 下咽部, 喉咽 ( 部 ) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) 強度調控放射治療 Isotretinoin 維甲酸衍生物, 第二代維他命 A 酸 Laryngoscope 喉鏡 Laryngoscopy 喉鏡檢查 Larynx 喉 Nasopharynx 鼻咽 Nasoscope 鼻鏡 Nasoscopy 鼻鏡檢查 Neck dissection 頸部切除術 Neoadjuvant therapy 新的輔助治療 Neurological exam 神經檢查 Oropharynx 口咽

Partial laryngectomy Pharynx Pituitary gland Plummer-Vinson syndrome Radiosensitizers Soft palate Soft tissue Subglottis Supraglottic laryngectomy Supraglottis Thyroid Thyroidectomy Tonsils Total laryngectomy Vocal cords 部分喉切除手術咽腦下垂體普鲁默 - 文森綜合症放射增敏劑軟顎骨軟體組織聲門下區聲門上喉頭切除術聲門上區甲狀腺甲狀腺切除術扁桃體全喉切除術聲帶卵巢癌 (Ovarian Cancer) Alpha feto protein (AFP) Biologic therapy Biotherapy CA 125 assay Dysgerminoma Germ cell tumors Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) Intraperitoneal (IP) chemotherapy Laparotomy Lymphangiography Omentectomy Omentum Ovarian epithelial cancer Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors Ovarian Low Malignant Potential Tumors Peritoneal cavity Peritoneum Prophylactic oophorectomy Second-look surgery Targeted therapy 甲型胎兒蛋白生物治療法生物療法腫瘤指數 CA-125 檢驗無性细胞瘤, 惡性胚胎瘤生殖細胞腫瘤人類絨毛膜性腺激素腹腔內化學治療剖腹手術淋巴系統攝影網膜切除術網膜卵巢上皮性癌卵巢惡性生殖细胞肿瘤低惡性度卵巢腫瘤腹膜腔腹膜預防性卵巢切除術二次探查術標靶療法淋巴癌 (Lymphoma)

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) 後天免疫缺乏症候群, 俗稱愛滋病 Adrenal glands 腎上腺 Aggressive lymphomas 急性淋巴瘤 Aorta 主動脈, 大動脈 Autoimmune disease 自體免疫疾病 Autologous/allogeneic stem cell transplant 自體 / 異體幹細胞移植 B lymphocytes B 淋巴细胞 Blood chemistry studies 血液化學檢驗 Blood-brain barrier 血腦屏障 Blood-brain barrier disruption 血腦屏障破裂 Burkitt leukemia 伯基特氏白血病 Burkitt lymphoma 伯基特氏淋巴瘤 Central Nervous System 中樞神經系統 Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 腦脊髓液 Cerebrum 大腦 CNS prophylaxis 中樞神經預防 Complete blood count (CBC) 全部血细胞計數 Core biopsy 核心切片術 Cytogenetic 染色體鑑定術 Diaphragm 隔膜 Epstein-Barr virus 埃 - 巴二氏病毒 Excisional biopsy 切除活組織檢查 Field 放射治療之區域 Flowcytometry 細胞液像分析 Follicle 細胞聚集之區域 Gallium scan 鎵掃瞄 Glucocorticoids 糖皮質激素 Helicobacter pylori 幽門螺旋桿菌 Hemoglobin 血紅蛋白 Hodgkin s Lymphoma 何杰金氏淋巴癌 Immunophenotyping 免疫分型 Incisional biopsy 切取活檢 Indolent lymphoma 慢性淋巴瘤 Intrathecal chemotherapy 脊鞘内化學治療 Intraventricular chemotherapy 腦室內化學治療 Lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脫氫酶 Liver function tests 肝功能檢查 Lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺 Lymph vessels 淋巴管 Lymphoblastic lymphoma 淋巴細胞淋巴瘤 Lymphoproliferative disease 淋巴增生性疾病 Mantle cell lymphoma 外套細胞淋巴瘤 Mantle field 外套區 Meninges 腦脊膜, 腦脊髓膜 Non-Hodgkin s Lymphoma 非何杰金氏淋巴癌 Psoriasis 銀屑病, 牛皮癬 Rheumatoid arthritis 類風濕性關節炎 Sedimentation rate 沈澱速率, 沈降速率 Sjögren's syndrome 乾燥症候群, 修格蘭氏症候群

Spleen 脾臟 Stem Cell 骨髓幹細胞 T lymphocytes T 淋巴细胞 Thoracentesis 胸腔穿刺術 Thymus 胸腺 Toxins 毒素 Vinblastine 長春花鹼, 長春鹼 ; 一般癌症名詞 Common Cancer Terminologies 按英文名詞字母的順序排列 (sorted by English alphabet) A Abdominal Pain 腹痛 Ablative therapy 剝括療法 Adenocarcinoma 腺癌腺癌 Adjuvant therapy 輔助療法 Adrenal gland 腎上腺 Advance directives 預先指示 Alopecia 禿髮症 Alternative therapy 另類療法 Androgen 雄激素 Androgen blockade 雄激素阻礙 Anemia 貧血麻醉 Anesthesiologist 麻醉師 Aneuploid 非常數染色體的血管生成 Antibiotic 抗生素 Antibody 抗體止吐的 Antiestro 抗雌激素 Antigen 抗原 Antimetabolites 抗代謝產物 Antioxidants 抗氧化劑 Apoptosis 細胞程序性死亡抽取 Asymptomatic 無癥狀的 Atypical 非典型的 Autologous bone marrow transplantation 自體骨髓移植術 Axilla 腋部 Axillary dissection 腋部解剖 B Basal cell carcinoma Basic science Behavioral research Benign 基細胞癌基礎科學行為研究良性的

Benign tumor Benign prostatic hyperplasia Beta-carotene Bilateral Biological therapy Biologic response modifiers Biopsy Blood count B-lymphocytes or B-cells Bone marrow Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy Bone marrow transplant Bone scan Bone survey Brain scan Brachytherapy C Calcifications Cancer Cancer care team Cancer cell Cancer-related checkup Cancer susceptibility genes Cancer vaccine Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) Carcinogen Carcinoma Carcinoma in situ Case manager Catheter Cell Cell cycle Chemoprevention Chromosome Clinical trials Colony stimulating factors (CSF) Combined modality therapy Complementary therapy Computed tomography (CT) scan Corticosteroid Cryoablation Cryosurgery Cyst (sist) Cystitis Cystoscopy 良性腫瘤良性前列腺增殖乙胡蘿蔔素兩側的生物製劑療法生物反應改變物生物標記活組織切片檢查血球計數 B- 淋巴細胞骨髓骨髓抽出檢驗骨髓移植骨掃描骨檢測腦部掃描組織間放射治療鈣化癌症癌症治療工作組癌細胞癌症相關的健康檢查易感染癌症基因癌症疫苗胚胎性癌抗原致癌物質癌瘤原位癌病案管理員導管細胞細胞週期子宮頸化療預防化學治療染色體臨床試驗骨髓生長刺激因子合併治療法輔助治療法電腦斷層掃描皮質類脂醇冷凍剝脫術冷凍切除法囊腫膀胱發炎膀胱鏡檢查

Cytology Cytotoxic 細胞介素細胞學細胞計數法細胞毒素的 D D & C( dilatation and curettage) 括宮術 ( 擴張子宮頸刮除子宮內膜 ) DNA repair 基因修復 Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) 脫氧核糖核酸皮膚科醫師 Detection 發現 Diagnosis 診斷 Diaphragma 隔膜 Diethylstilbestrol (DES) 乙烯雌酚 Dietitian/registered dietitian/nutritionist 營養師 Differentiation 分化 Dissection 解剖, 夾層分離放射劑量測試員 Doubling time 加倍時間 Drug resistan 抗藥性 Duct ectasia 導管擴張 Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) 導管原位癌 Dysphagia 吞咽困難 Dysplasia 組織發展異常 E Edema 浮腫 Emesis 嘔吐 Endocrine glands 內分泌腺內分泌治療 Endocrinologist 內分泌醫師 Endometrium 子宮內膜 Endoscopy 內腔鏡檢查法酵素流行病學 Esophageal 食道的 Estrogen 雌激素 Estrogen receptor assay 雌激素受體測驗 Etiology 病因學 F False negative False positive Familial adenomatous polyposis Fibrocystic changes Fibrosis Fine needle aspiration Five-year survival rate 假陰性假陽性家族性腺瘤息肉症筋膜纖維與囊腫性變化纖維化細針抽吸術五年生存率

Flow cytometry Frozen section G Gene Genetic counseling Genetics counselor Gene therapy Genome Germ cell Glands Grade Graft versus host disease (GVHD) Growth factors Gynecologic oncologist Gynecologist H Hematologist High risk Hodgkin disease Home health nurse Hormone receptor Hormone receptor assay Hormone replacement therapy Hormone therapy Hospice Hyperalimentation Hyperplasia Hyperthermia therapy Hysterectomy I Imaging studies Immune system Immunology Immunosuppression Immunotherapy Implant Incidence Informed consent Infraclavicular nodes In situ Interferon 流動細胞計數法冷凍切片基因遺傳輔導遺傳輔導員遺傳檢測基因治療基因組胚芽細胞腺分級宿主抗移植物疾病生長因素, 生長激素婦科腫瘤醫師婦科醫師血液病醫師血腫遺傳性癌綜合症高危險率霍奇金氏病家庭護士荷爾蒙, 激素荷爾蒙受體荷爾蒙受體測驗荷爾蒙取代療法荷爾蒙療法安寧療護高營養療法增殖發熱療法子宮切除術影像掃描檢查免疫系統免疫學免疫抑制免疫療法植入物發生率書面同意書鎖骨下淋巴結原位干擾素白細胞介素

Interstitial radiation therapy Intravenous pyelogram (IVP) Iinvasive cancer J Jaundice 組織間質放射性治療經由靜脈注射造影劑的腎盂 x 光顯像侵入性癌症黃疸 L LHRH (leuteinizing hormone releasing hormone) 黃體刺激荷爾蒙 LHRH analogs 促黃體激素類似物 Laryngectomy 喉切除術 Lesion 損害, 病害 Lethargy 倦怠感, 嗜眠 Leukemia 白血病, 血癌 Leukocytosis 白細胞 ( 血球 ) 增多症 Leukopenia 白細胞 ( 血球 ) 減少症 Leukoplakia 白斑病 Linear accelerator 線形加速器 Localized cancer 局部癌 Lump 腫瘤 Lumpectomy 腫瘤切除術 Lymphatic system 淋巴系統 Lymph 淋巴 Lymph nodes 淋巴結 Lymphocytes 淋巴細胞 Lymphedema 淋巴水腫 Lymphocytosis 淋巴細胞增多症淋巴激活素 Lymphokinesis 淋巴液循環 Lymphoma 淋巴癌 M Macrophage Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI ) Malignant tumor Margin Mediastinoscopy Medical oncologist Melanoma Messenger RNA Metastasis Micrometastasis Monoclonal antibodies Morbidity Mortality Mucinous carcinoma Mucositis Multidrug resistance (MDR) Multiple myeloma 巨噬細胞核磁共振影像掃描惡性腫瘤邊緣縱膈腔內視鏡檢查癌專科內科醫師黑色素瘤傳信息核糖核酸轉移 ( 非肉眼可見的 ) 顯微轉移單株抗體罹病率死亡率粘液 ( 腺 ) 癌口腔癌對多種藥產生抗藥性多發性骨髓瘤

Mutation 突變 N Nasopharyngeal cancer 鼻咽癌 Needle aspiration 針頭抽吸 ( 取樣 ) Needle biopsy 刺採樣活組織檢查針頭定位 Neonatologist 新生兒專科醫師 Neoplasm 腫瘤 ( 新生物 ) Nephrologist 腎臟病學家 Neurosurgeon 神經外科醫師嗜中性白細胞 Nodal status 淋巴腺狀態 Nodule 淋巴腺 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤 Nuclear medicine scan 核醫學掃描 Nucleus 細胞核 Nurse practitioner 執業護士 O Occupational therapist 職 ( 功 ) 能治療師 Oncogenes 致癌基因 Oncologist 腫瘤醫師 Oncology 腫瘤學 Oncology clinical nurse specialist 腫瘤臨床專業護士 Oncology social worker 腫瘤社會服務員 Oophorectomy 卵巢摘除術 Ophthalmologist 眼科醫師口腔上顎顏面外科醫師 Orthopedic surgeon 整形外科醫師 Osteoporosis 骨質疏鬆 Ostomy 造口術 Otolaryngologist 耳鼻喉科醫師 Ovary 卵巢 Ovarian cancer 卵巢癌 P Pain specialist Palliative treatment Palpation Pancreatectomy Pap test Pathologist Pediatrician Permanent section Pelvic examination Pelvic exenteration Photodynamic therapy (PDT) 疼痛學家姑息 ( 緩和 ) 療法觸診胰腺摘除術子宮頸抹片檢查病理學家小兒科醫師小兒科腫瘤學家永久性細胞切片準備法骨盆檢查骨盆內臟清掃術光能療法

Physical therapist Placebo Plastic and reconstructive surgeon Platelet Pleura Positron emission tomography (PET scan) Pre-cancerous Predisposition Pre-malignant Prevalence Prevention Primary care physician Primary site Prognosis Prosthesis Protein Protocol Psychiatrist Psychologist Psychosocial R Radiation oncologist Radiation technologist Radiation therapist Radiation therapy Radioactive implant Radioisotope Radiologist Radionuclide bone scan Recurrence Red blood cells Regimen Regional involvement Rehabilitation Relapse Remission Rescue treatment Resection Respiratory therapist Retinoid Retinoids Ribonucleic acid (RNA) Risk factor S Sarcoma Scan Scintillation camera 物理治療師安慰劑整形外科醫師血小板胸膜陽電子斷層掃描術變腫瘤前的體質傾向變惡性腫瘤前的傾向預防家庭醫師原發部位預後人工彌補物, 義乳蛋白質醫療方案精神病專科醫師心理學家心理社會學的放射治療腫瘤醫師放射科技師放射治療師放射性治療放射性植入物放射性同位素放射科醫師放射性骨掃描復發紅血球, 紅細胞治療計劃局部侵犯復健復發緩解, 減輕援救治療切除呼吸治療師視網膜狀的維他命 A 類似物核糖核酸危險因素肉瘤掃描閃爍攝影機

Screening Secondary tumor Sexual therapist Social worker Speech therapist S-phase fraction Spinal tap Sputum cytology Squamous cell carcinoma Staging Standard therapy Stem cell and stem cell transplant Stenosis Stereotactic needle biopsy Stereotactic radiosurgery Stoma Stomatitis Supraclavicular lymph nodes Surgeon Surgical biopsy Surgical oncologist Survival rate Synchronous Synergistic Systemic disease Systemic therapy 篩檢繼發瘤性功能治療師副作用社工語言治療師染色體復製比率抽骨髓痰細胞學鱗狀細胞癌癌症分期標準療法幹細胞和幹細胞移植狹窄實體三維定位針頭抽樣檢查實體三維定位放射性治療造口口腔炎鎖骨上淋巴結外科醫師切片檢查外科腫瘤醫師生存率同時的增效作用全身性疾病全身性治療 T Taxol 抗癌藥名 Testicles 睪丸 Testosterone 睪丸酮 Therapy 治療法 Thoracic surgeon 胸腔外科醫師 Thrombocytopenia 血小板減少症 Tissue 組織 T-lymphocytes or T-cells T 淋巴細胞 Trachea 氣管 Tracheostomy 氣管造口術 Transverse rectus abdominus muscle flap procedure 移植橫腹直肌皮瓣手術 Tumor 腫瘤 Tumor markers 腫瘤標記物 Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) 腫瘤致死因素 Tumor suppressor genes 腫瘤抑制基因 U Ultrasound 超音波 Umbilical cord blood transplant 臍帶血移植 Unilateral 單側的

Unproven therapy Ureter Urethra Urine cytology Urologist Urostomy Uterus V Vaccine Vagina Virus W White blood cells Wire localization X X-rays 未經證明的療法輸尿管尿道尿細胞學泌尿科醫師尿道造口術子宮疫苗陰道過濾性病毒白血球, 白細胞針頭引導 X- 光一些較常見的腫瘤驗血指標名稱 / 病症 ( 正常範圍 ) Common Tumor Markers/Cancer Types (Normal Range) AFP( 甲型胎兒蛋白 )/ 肝癌 (<20 ng/ml) CEA( 癌胚胎抗原 )/ 大腸癌肝癌乳癌胰臟癌胃癌前列腺癌卵巢癌白血病 (<3.0 ng/ml) CA125/ 卵巢癌子宮內膜異位症子宮肌腺症骨盆腔炎骨盆腔粘連 (<35U/ml) CA153/ 乳癌卵巢癌肺癌肝癌 (<25 U/ml.) CA199/ 胰道癌胃癌大腸直腸癌婦科癌症 (<35U/ml) EBV/ 鼻咽癌 PSA/ 前列腺癌前列腺腫大生殖系統發炎 (<4 ng/ml) 意見回應表如果你對此中英對照常用醫學詞彙小冊有任何建議或修訂, 請填此表並寄回角聲癌症關懷 Herald Cancer Care Network, 3131 Bowers Ave., Santa Clara, CA 95054, USA 或傳真至 408-986-8581.

角聲為全美華裔癌症患者康復者和家屬提供下列免費刊物和音樂專輯請致電角聲癌症關懷 408-986-8584 索取或從角聲癌症關懷網站 cancer.cchc.org 出版刊物那裡免費下載請您為出版和印刷費用奉獻, 支票請寫給 HCCN, 並寄到 HCCN, 3131 Bowers Ave., Santa Clara, CA 95054. 謝謝您的支持常用醫學和癌症英中詞彙移民美國的華人大多數對英文醫學專有名詞感到非常陌生即便生病看了醫生後常常不知道自己得了什麼病, 病情如何, 或下一步要做什麼? 有鑑於此, 角聲收集坊間各醫科常用英文詞彙及中文翻譯, 將其編成常用醫學和癌症英中詞彙, 內含常用醫學詞彙及癌症專有名詞兩大部分, 以便查詢乳癌新知是由南加州角聲癌症協會邀請傅堯喜傅凱玲葉士豪閻雲鍾國權沈秉輝等專業醫師聯合執筆, 從乳癌的發生診斷治療到乳房重建等, 每個階段都有詳細介紹並提供最新的資訊癌症療程手札是由德州達拉斯角聲癌症協會編印的中英對照癌症治療療程的記事本這本手札列出一般癌症治療期間副作用的處理方式和注意事項, 並且讓患者可以記錄治療過程中身體狀況的變化向癌宣戰是為剛罹患癌症的病人和家屬寫的本書是作者以身心靈全面及全家動員與癌對抗的真實記錄讀者可以從作者所提供的建議, 得著一個清晰的路線圖, 幫助您走過崎嶇坎坷的抗癌路向癌宣戰已由聽見有聲出版社錄製成有聲書 CD, 讓不方便閱讀的人可以聽見此書的內容請向聽見出版社 www.hearandsee.org 索取化療室的春天是為長期抗癌或末期癌症病患及家屬而寫的讀者不僅從作者那幽默流暢的文筆中, 感受到生命親情的可貴, 也從寶貴的分享和建議中, 得到身心靈三方面的支持, 並如何能平靜坦然地面對生命的末期化療室的春天已由聽見有聲出版社錄製成有聲書 CD, 讓不方便閱讀的人可以聽見此書的內容請向聽見出版社 www.hearandsee.org 索取

關懷病人常識手冊這本手冊為有心關懷病人的基督徒提供一些基本的觀念和實用的技巧, 希望透過你的真心關懷, 使神的慈愛和恩惠, 傳達到病人及其家屬身上 ( 此手冊已經絕版, 請從網站 cancer.cchc.org 免費下載 ) 成立華人癌友互助會指引角聲編輯這份指引的目的是提供一份參考資料給有心關懷癌友的華人, 讓大家在華人社區中組織更多的癌友互助會來協助癌症病患與家屬伴您同行憂傷路是為喪親者或向喪親的親友表示關懷的人所寫的盼望這份資料可以幫助您瞭解喪親者的心路歷程, 並提供一些實際的建議, 協助喪親者走出悲傷和重新建立一個豐盛的人生每一天音樂專輯是角聲癌症關懷與神韻詩班為病人和家屬錄製的盼望這些音樂能陪伴病人和家屬, 在心裡憂悶時帶來安慰和鼓勵, 也從詩歌和聖經經文節錄裡體會到天父上帝的慈愛, 耶穌基督的恩惠和聖靈同在

出版 : 基督教角聲佈道團 Chinese Christian Herald Crusades 156-03 Horace Harding Expressway Flushing, NY 11367 Tel: (718) 359-2030; Fax: (718) 359-2134 E-mail: missioncenter@cchc.org; Web site: www.cchc.org 基督教角聲佈道團的宗旨 : 結合社會關懷及佈道, 領回圈外的羊在各地華人社區中, 建立一個完整清晰的基督徒見證堅定的信仰愛心的關懷, 活出聖經的價值觀編著 : 角聲癌症關懷 Herald Cancer Care Network 3131 Bowers Ave. Santa Clara, CA 95054 Tel: (408) 986-8584; Fax: (408) 986-8581 E-mail: cancercare@cchc.org; Web site: cancer.cchc.org 角聲癌症關懷的宗旨 : 協助華人癌症患者和家屬克服文化環境語言和心理的障礙, 面對癌症的衝擊和治療, 並透過關懷義工提供心靈的支持與癌友和家屬同走抗癌路基督教角聲佈道團屬下華裔癌症組織 : 紐約角聲癌症關懷事工 CCHC Cancer Care Ministries-New York 156-03 Horace Harding Expressway Flushing, NY 11367 Tel: (718) 359-2030; Fax: (718) 359-2134 南加州角聲癌症協會 Herald Cancer Association-Southern California 715 E. Mission Road San Gabriel, CA 91776 Tel: (626) 286-2600; Fax: (626) 286-2486 Web site: cancer.cchc.org/hca 北加州角聲癌友關懷 Herald Cancer Care-Northern California 536 8 th St. Oakland, CA 94607 Tel: (510) 893-3210, Fax: (510) 893-3220 休士頓角聲癌症協會 Herald Cancer Association-Houston 7001 Corporate Dr., Suite 379 Houston, TX 77036 Tel: (713) 270-8660 達拉斯角聲癌症協會 Herald Cancer Association-Dallas 110 N. McKinney St. Richardson, TX 75081 Tel & Fax: (972) 690-0100