4

CIP /. 2003. 3 ISBN 7-5366-6577-6 Ⅰ.... Ⅱ.... Ⅲ. Ⅳ. C912. 68 CIP 2003 125191 205 850 1168 1 /32 12 300 4 2004 3 1 2004 3 1 1 1 1 500 ISBN7-5366 - 6577-6 /C 102 21. 00

4

5

1

2

3

21 1

2

3

1999 4

B = f P E B P E f 5

1991 6 1.

2. 3. 7

30% 8

70 9

1965 1. X 2. 3. 10

Y 4. Y Y X Y 11

70 A J Z H J 12

1. 1 4 237 1975 1844 42 167 1979 1 24 1975 2 1857 1858 12 734 1962 2 167 1965 13

1 84 1972 1 18 1972 3 1 25 43 1972 < > 1 1 2 208 1972 4 1 138 1972 26 3 545 546 1974 1 43 1972 14 2.

1 2 15

3 3. 16

1 2 3 1 1956 17

1966 8 1 1 2 3 2 1985 1989 10 18

1983 10 P35 1984 6...... P357 70 P143 19

P3 20 3

M. 2001 [p179 M. 2001 [p180 21

22

23

1. 2. 24 3.

25

26

27

28

1. 29

2. 30

31

1990 0. 91% 1999 9. 24% 22. 3% 11. 7% 32

21 6 33

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 34

52. 7% 1. 35

52. 6% 8. 8% 2. 6. 7% 70. 5% 15. 9% 24. 1% 34. 7% 3. 36

33. 3% 58. 2% 7. 3% 19. 9% 75. 9% 3. 9% 62. 6% 14. 6% 21. 8% 72. 6% 5% 37

38

2-1 A % B % C % 1 65.5 34.5 0 2 96.4 3.6 3 87.3 9.0 1.8 4 74.5 21.8 3.6 5 100 0 0 6 7 8 9 83.6 14.6 1.8 80 20 0 88.2 10.8 0 45.5 52.7 10 94.5 5.5 0 11 96.4 1.8 0 39

92% 38. 2% 61. 8% 23. 6% 52. 7% 2 23. 6% 2-1 82. 9% 34. 5% 74. 5% 45. 5% 1 / 4 40

2-2 A % B % C % 1 89.1 12.9 0 2 52.7 40 3.6 3 65.5 27.3 0 4 60 38.2 1.8 5 72.7 27.3 0 6 40.8 49.1 9.1 7 40 27.3 32.7 8 87.3 0 12.7 9 10 11 12 13 10.9 3.6 83.6 94.5 5.5 0 43.6 52.7 3.6 81.8 14.6 1.8 85.5 14.5 0 14 90.1 7.3 1.8 15 67.3 27.3 1.8 41

1 3 100% 4 5 60% 72. 7% 6 7 40. 8% 40% 42

1. 43

2. 3. 44

100% 12. 7% 15. 5% 45

. 46

43. 6% 20 70 47

48 14. 5%

20 49

50

2-3 A% B% C% A% B% C% 1 81 19 0 55. 9 44. 1 0 2 95.2 4.8 97.1 2.9 3 4 90.5 9.5 0 85.3 11.8 2.9 76.2 23.8 0 73.5 20.6 5.9 5 100 0 0 100 0 0 6 7 8 9 76.2 0 23.8 88.3 2.9 8.8 76.2 23.8 0 82.3 17.7 0 85.7 14.3 0 91.2 8.8 0 42.9 57.1 47.1 50 10 100 0 0 91. 2 8. 8 0 11 95.2 4.8 0 97.1 0 0 A B C 2-3 83. 6% 82. 6% 25. 1 12. 1 51

2-4 1 2 52 A% B% C% A% B% C% 81 19 0 91. 2 8. 8 0 57.1 38.1 0 58.8 32.3 0 3 52.4 38.1 0 67.6 26.5 0 4 66.7 33.3 0 55.9 41.2 2.9 5 76.2 23.8 0 76.5 23.5 0 6 47.6 47.6 4.8 38.2 50 11.8 7 52.4 28.6 19 38.1 32.4 23.5 8 95.2 0 4.8 82.4 0 17.6 9 10 11 12 13 19 9.5 71.4 5.9 0 94.1 85. 7 14. 3 0 100 0 0 57.1 38.1 4.8 35.3 61.8 2.9 85.7 14.3 0 79.4 14.7 2.9 76.2 23.8 0 91.2 8.8 0 14 95.2 4.8 0 88.2 8.8 2.9 15 76.2 23.8 0 61.8 32.4 2.9 9 11 22. 7 21. 8 1 13 15 15 1 4 7 8 10 14

10 15 10 11 2-5 1 2 A% B% C% A% B% C% A% B% C% 1 38.561.5 0 72.427.6 0 76.923.1 0 2 100 0 93.1 6.9 92.3 7.7 3 4 84.6 7.7 7.7 89.710.3 0 84.615.4 0 61.538.5 0 79.317.2 3.4 76.915.4 7.7 5 100 0 0 100 0 0 100 0 0 6 7 8 9 92.3 0 7.7 79.313.8 6.9 84.615.4 0 69.230.8 0 93.1 6.9 0 61.538.5 0 92.3 7.7 0 89.710.3 0 92.3 7.7 0 38.561.5 41.455.2 61.538.5 10 92.3 7.7 0 96.6 3.4 0 92.3 7.7 0 11 92.3 0 0 100 0 0 92.3 7.7 0 2-5 33. 9 38. 4 53

17. 8 15. 4 13 2-6 1 2 1 2 A% B% C% A% B% C% A% B% C% 84.615.4 0 89.710.3 0 84.615.4 0 69.230.8 0 62.127.6 0 38.553.8 0 3 53.838.5 0 65.527.6 0 61.530.8 0 4 53.846.2 0 62.134.5 3.4 61.538.8 0 5 69.230.8 0 86.213.8 0 61.538.8 0 6 38.538.5 23 44.851.7 3.4 38.553.8 7.7 7 46.223.130.844.834.517.238.830.823.1 8 69.2 0 30.893.1 0 6.9 92.3 0 7.7 9 10 11 12 13 7.7 0 92.313.8 3.4 82.8 7.7 7.7 84.6 100 0 0 96.6 3.4 0 84.615.4 0 38.561.5 0 44.848.3 6.9 46.253.8 0 100 0 0 86.210.4 3.4 53.838.5 0 92.3 7.7 0 86.213.8 0 76.923.1 0 14 92.3 7.7 0 86.210.4 3.4 100 0 0 15 61.538.5 0 75.917.2 3.4 53.846.2 0 54

23. 9 32. 4 23 20. 1 85. 2% 83. 2% 78. 3% 10 12 13 13. 8 46. 2 6 19. 6 15. 3 8 23. 9 23. 1 3 11. 7 3 5 15 3 11. 7 5 17 24. 7 15 14. 4 22. 1 14 13. 8 14 13. 8 2 30. 7 23. 6 1 2 15 9 55

56 2-6 14 15 67. 3% 7 14. 4

2-7 A% B% C% A% B% C% 90.1 7.3 1.8 67.3 27.3 1.8 95.2 4.8 0 76.2 23.8 0 88.2 8.8 2.9 61.8 32.4 2.9 92.3 7.7 0 61.5 38.5 0 86.2 10.4 3.4 75.9 17.2 3.4 100 0 0 53.8 46.2 0 57

58

59

1. 2. 3. 60

21 1. 61

1989 62

2. 3. 4. 63

1. 2. 64

3. 65

66 1.

2. 67

3. 1 2 68

1 2 69

3 4 1. 2. 70

71

72

73

20 90 1996 30% 2000 2001 1 000 1 486 23. 5% 1 000 2 000 1 592 25. 2% 48. 7% 60% 12 1200 100 5% 300 54. 36% 15% 59 28 4 150 31 2% 90 12 6% 35% 35% 30% 32% 20% 74 20

20% 48. 7% 2 000 2001 70 25% 300 17. 27% 8. 7% 1. 76% 22% 75

3. 1% 2000 2 100 657 595 1 / 3 76

200 200 30 7 77

92. 1% 31. 5% 78

99 3 000 1 800 17 97 250 10-15 1500 79

80

36 1994 47 1995 247 1996 661 20% 1996 3% 35% 81

1999 4 300 5 854 73% 2 210 195% 76% 10% 8% 6% 2002 12 30 7 639 1. 6 8. 5 5 4 4 42 39 16 100 15 3 82

600 30 1. 1 2 100 2 700 1 100 2% 60% 83

84

100 1 500-2 000 BP 85

20% 172 86

87

1. 2. 3. 88

4. 5. 60% 22. 5% 42. 2% 40% 20% 89

90

91

1. 92

2. 3. 4. 5. 1987 5 1999 2000 93

1 2 94

3 4 5 6 95

1. 96

2. 1998 4 3 3. 20% 97

98

99

100

56 50 101

102

55. 5% 103

95. 8% 61. 3% 51. 1% 4. 4% 51. 3% 10. 3% 97. 9% 95. 8% 89. 0% 96. 1% 79. 5% 104

55. 9% 6 29. 7% 105

106

1. 60 128 17 18 45 48 13. 3% 14. 1% 107

35. 2% 37. 5% 2. 410 3. 108

4. 8 109

110

111

1. 2. 3. 4. 112

113

114

115

116

117

118

95 8 6 119

120 85%

85% 89% 121

122

123

124

125

126

127

128

129

75% 80% 130

10% 10% 5% 131

5-1 72.79 75.28 77.25 74.31 63.96 64.86 71.41 95 74.38 76.48 79.30 75.38 65.37 66.86 72.50 15.70 11.726 20.14 10.54 13.87 19.61 10.72 26.39 34.61 0.00 19.05 26.67 25.00 35.53 100.00 97.62 100.00 97.62 94.44 100.00 95.21 60 % 19.64 11.31 13.69 9.52 31.55 41.07 14.88 70 % 41.67 30.36 20.24 28.57 65.48 57.14 41.07 5-1 60 31. 55% 10. 7 11 2 132

5. 3 4. 8 3. 4 5-2 5-2 % % % 47.5 52.8 42.1 38.4 43.9 32.9 37.4 34.7 40.0 16.1 17.2 15.0 10.1 7.7 12.5 6.2 4.5 7.9 5.9 5.0 6.7 11.0 9.5 12.5 14.9 13.1 16.7 12.7 11.6 13.7 133

5-3 1 2 3 4 5 6 27 1 28 165 1 1 14 4 1 20 95 2 1 2 9 11 3 2 28 93 3 0 5 11 4 1 21 83 4 1 6 1 1 9 41 5 0 1 2 4 6 3 16 40 6 1 1 5 7 1993 15. 5 1993 28. 2 13. 3 134

5-4 135

136 5-4 16 = 60 = 60 A 11.32 B 9.30 C 14.30 E 14.54 F 16.62 G 13.22 H 14.38 I 11.35 L 9.92 M 14.11 N 9.08 O 8.59 Q1 11.89 Q2 11.03 Q3 12.62 Q4 10.59 3.58 1.78 3.78 3.14 4.92 2.97 5.06 3.07 3.42 3.41 2.47 3.7l 2.44 3.3l 3.09 4.15 9.43 7.86 12.40 10.34 12.29 11.17 10.14 10.26 8.66 13.29 8.89 l0.37 11.26 12.09 10.31 11.57 3.15 2.17 3.32 3.37 4.92 3.01 4.58 3.08 2.83 3.94 2.70 3.42 2.97 3.27 3.51 2.99 3.08 3.98 2.93 7.06 4.82 3.76 4.81 1.94 2.20 1.22 0.40-2.72 1.27-1.77 3.83-1.47 70% 20%

137

138

139 - + 5-1

140

141

80 142

20% 143

1. 2. 144

3. 145

17 24 146

147

148

149

1 2 3 150

. 151

. 152 1. 2.

. 3. 4. 1. 153

2. 3. 154

155

156

1976 1. 157

5-2 1 2 1 1 3 4 5 2 2 3 4 3 2. 1 2 158

3 4 5 3. 1. 159

5-5 160 % % 48 78.8 16 94.2 11 18. 0 0 0 2 3.2 1 5.8 5-5 2.

3. 161

4. 162

5. 163

25 2001 25 2001 25 1. 6 0. 35% 2001 25 25 18 25 164

50% 22 25 18 ~ 19 19% 25 1977 1978 1979 20 80 165

30 20% ~ 25% 3% 50 4 5 20 30 2001 250 8 2000 57. 4% 11% 166

167

55 168

34 2001 1984 4 169

10% 1 000 32 8 2001 6 12 390 28 170

300 171

172

25 1977 8 40 173

44 1977 10 20 77 78 79 1966-1968 77 77 78 77 78 77 6 77 78 90 174

/ 77 77 77 78 175

176

1977 177

... 178 77 78

26 27 179

180 44% 24. 1% 20 21% 33. 5% 12. 5 15% 18. 2% 3. 2 42. 4% 67. 4% 66. 1% 45. 3% 41% 87. 4% 61% 26. 4 42. 9%

55. 9% 38. 1% 37. 3% 20. 7% 47. 5% 67% 52. 3% 62% 48% 38. 6% 28% 30. 9% 39% 21. 7% 10 181

182 20 90 1999

23. 1% 22. 8% 9. 4% 1999 8 509. 1 6 365 74. 8% 1 715 20% 429. 1 5% 2 346. 8 1 515. 9 64. 6% 1 096. 2 789. 7 72% 353. 7 215 60. 8% 5 003. 1 1 934. 2 3. 8% 183

1990 12 056 45 260 1999 10 000 ~ 15 000 30. 2% 75 000 63. 3% 184

1994 1998 60 1999 175 New- promise 1998 9 6 107 3 613 89 670 83 40 E - Mail Web 1. 185

2. 10% 8. 6% 10% 3. 4% 8. 5 12. 7 3. 1987 186

1. 1 2 3 4 2. 187

7 3 5 3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4. 188

1. 189

2. 3. 190

4. 191

192

35 193

21 194

10 19 1000 619 7-1 % % % 25.26 41.93 33.60 53.2 50.63 51.92 21.55 6.84 14.20 11.79 17.71 14.75 67.68 76.4 72.04 12.8 5.9 9.35 5.73 8.39 7.06 73.0 77.02 75.01 21.22 14.29 17.76 21.74 17.85 19.87 65.53 62.29 62.98 12.74 19.2 15.84 18.01 22.22 20.06 70.19 64.31 67.48 11.8 13.13 10.84 33.54 21.21 27.67 65.52 73.4 69.42 0.9 5.05 2.91 27.2 43.29 35.92 49.49 41.19 45.63 23.23 14.29 18.61 195

16. 67 16. 09 5. 92 4. 21 12. 33 196 7-2 7-2 12. 4 7. 3

7-2 % % % 5 000 100 2 550 51 2 450 49 3 158 63 1 456 57.1 1 702 69.5 1 520 30.4 684 26.8 836 34.1 793 15. 9 497 19. 5 294 12. 0 3 457 69.1 1743 68.3 1 816 74.1 750 15 310 12.2 340 13.9 100 2 87 3. 4 13 0. 5 1 200 24 816 32. 0 384 15. 7 3 700 74 1 647 64.6 2 053 83.8 7-3 % % % 1 748 100 1 521 87 227 13 687 100 261 38 426 62 750 15 330 12. 9 320 13. 1 3 457 69.1 1794 70.4 1 663 67.9 793 15. 9 426 16. 7 367 15 250 5 52 2 198 8. 1 2 650 53 1 071 42 1 579 64.4 2 100 42 1 428 56 634 27. 5 350 7 305 11. 9 45 1. 8 2 800 56 1 683 66 1 171 45.6 1 850 37 562 22. 1 1 288 52. 6 750 15 330 12. 9 320 13. 1 3 600 72 1 831 71.8 1 769 72.2 650 13 389 15. 3 361 14. 7 197

7-3 24 28. 5 74 30. 5 198

60 70% 11 5 4 7-4 7-4 % % % % 68 18.0 64 17.0 179 46.0 74 19.0 385 16 10.0 23 14.0 90 54.0 37 22.0 166 9 2.0 68 18.0 281 73.0 26 7.0 384 6 4.0 31 19.0 122 73.0 7 4.0 166 9 2.0 25 6.0 206 53.0 146 38.0 386 4 2.0 2 1.0 96 58.0 63 38.0 165 0 0.0 8 2.0 111 29.0 263 69 382 3 2.0 8 5.0 32 20.0 120 73 163 10 199

200 7-6 % % % % 11 3.0 20 5.0 232 60.0 20 31.0 383 2 1.0 9 5.0 108 65.0 47 28.0 166 29 8.0 105 27.0 191 50.0 58 15.0 383 12 7.0 36 22.0 92 56.0 24 15.0 164 5 1.0 32 9.0 151 41.0 181 49.0 369 3 2.0 21 13.0 69 43.0 66 41.0 159 23 8.0 52 18.0 219 74.0 294 5 4.0 13 11.0 95 80.0 113 14 4.0 21 6.0 335 90.0 370 8 5.0 11 7.0 133 88.0 152 7-5 % % % % 5 1.0 32 9.0 230 61.0 108 29.0 375 4 3.0 7 5.0 93 61.0 48 32.0 152 7 2.0 15 4.0 163 42.0 198 52.0 383 2 1.0 7 4.0 67 41.0 87 53.0 163 0 0.0 11 3.0 246 65.0 122 32.0 379 2 1.0 5 3.0 85 52.0 69 43.0 161 8 2.0 12 3.0 113 30.0 248 65.0 381 1 1.0 3 2.0 11 7.0 148 91.0 163 158 42.0 215 58.0 373 28 19.0 119 81.0 147

23 4 19% 4% 56% 35% 7-7 % % % % 8 2.0 22 6.0 186 48.0 168 44.0 384 5 3.0 1 1.0 50 31.0 106 65.0 162 5 1.0 14 4.0 81 21.0 285 74.0 385 4 2.0 2 1.0 24 15.0 131 81.0 161 117 31.0 259 68.0 376 38 23.0 125 76.0 163 102 54 660 84% 1. 55% 16% 0. 63% 57. 91% 22. 83% 5. 47% 2. 28% 11. 41% 201

B = f P E B P E f 202 7-8 Ms Mf 40.024 30.175 6.069 7.045 10.828 P < 0.001 7-8

1. 2. 3. 203

4. 205 78. 6% 5. 51% 64% 47. 8% 204

54. 3% 71% 17% 7% 78. 4% 14. 8% 1. 205

1 42. 4% 35. 9% 21. 7% 206

7% 88% 5% 40% 2 207

208

1 209

2 210

3 4 211

T 212

2. 41. 6% 1 213

16% 2 3 12 10. 6% 214

12. 2% 48. 4% 48% 36% 215

216

7-9 4.9% 11.0% 57.7% 0.5% 10.1% 2.3% 13.1% 7-10 1 1 3 3 2 4 5 5 5 2 3 2 4 7 1 6 4 7 8 8 8 7 6 6 217

74. 1% 85. 9% 218

21% 16. 3% 4. 3% 57. 6% 1. 219

220 1 7-11 = 478 43.59 ± 8.03 39.30 ± 7.76 = 297 44.27 ± 7.80 39.47 ± 7.80 1.17 0.30 > 0.05 > 0.05 7-11 Williams Best 1982 2 55. 4%

10. 9% 34. 8% 15. 2% 3 221

222

223

1995 2000 70% 5 224

1. 2. 225

226

1.. 2. 227

228

21 229

Internet Internet 230 CNNIC 2001 7

2650 18 24 36. 8% 2001 8-1 15 0.7% 31-35 11.3% 16-20 9.4% 36-40 4.9% 21-25 41.3% 41-50 4% 26-30 27.1% 50 1.3% 8-1 21-35 79. 7% 16-25 50. 7% 8-1 2% 10% 11% 231

8-1 89% 95. 74% 940 940 406 534 262 243 167 268 232 80 81. 9% 12. 8% 7. 3% 1 5 69. 1% 6 10 21. 3% 11 15 4. 3% 15

5. 3% 94. 7% 5. 3% 60% 3 10% 40% 10% 87% 8-2 1 5 69.15% 6 10 21.28% 11 15 4.26% 15 5.32% 8-3 5.32% 12.77% 81.91% 8-4 20 3% 24.62% 20 50 3% 5% 35. 38% 50 100 5% 10% 27. 69% 100 200 10% 12.31% 233

61. 3% 76. 8% 8-5 % 576 61.3 234 249 26.5 210 22.3 722 76. 8 80 8.5 195 20.7 324 34.5 33 3.5 321 34.1

8-6 8-6 8-7 8-6 % 410 43.6 473 50.3 315 33.5 36 3.8 118 12.6 265 28.2 8-7 % % www. sohu. com 662 70. 4 www. AOL. com 79 8. 4 www. 163. net 413 43. 9 www. eachnet. com 66 7. 0 www. sina. com 691 73. 5 www. online. sh. cn 51 5. 4 www. yagoo. com 364 38. 7 www. rongshu. com 110 11. 7 www. 263. net 145 15. 4 www. china. com 213 22. 7 www. 21cn. com 92 9. 8 www. yesky. com 34 3. 6 www.163. com 480 51.1 47 5.0 235

50. 3% 43. 6% 33. 5% 163 236 8-8 % 763 81. 2 406 43. 2 422 44. 9 68 7.2 8-9 % 620 66.0 160 17.0 70 7.4 90 9.6 8-8 8-9

8-10 8-11 550 58. 5 335 35. 6 55 5.9 8-12 % 404 43.0 144 15.3 326 34.7 66 7.0 58. 5% 35. 6% 5. 9% % 20 2.1 212 22.6 407 43.3 301 32.0 237

8-13 % 496 52.8 212 22. 5 232 24. 7 75. 3% 22. 6% 2. 1% 47. 2% 8-14 % 160 17.0 196 20.9 163 17.3 421 44.8 Hacker 44. 8% 20. 9% 34. 3% 24. 7% 238

32. 9% 8-15 % 232 24.7 103 11.0 205 21.8 90 9.6 215 22. 9 95 10. 1 1996 2 1 57. 1% 38. 6% 4. 3% 8-16 % 40 4.3 363 38.6 475 50.5 62 6.6 239

240 1. 20

BBS 2000 2000 14 2008 WTO 2. 80 241

242 3. 20 80

20% 1. 243

2. 244

1. 245

2. 940 56% 32% 88% 12% 69% 1-5 21% 6-10 246

90% 1 12% 12% 35% 9% 26. 5% 22% 44% 3. 247

36% 5% 46% 72% 4. 49% 5% 38. 6% 35% 82% 248

59% 30% 89% 24 1. 24 249

82% 13% 77% 44% 2. 59% 30% 1-5 69% 6-10 21% 5-10% 24% 10% 19% 250

3. 60% 43% 19% 44% 35% 17% 15% 251

252 2 20

52% 41% 5% 253

254

255

BBS 256 BBS

2001 12 7 15 60 1000 2001 1 10 2001 4 10 10 100 1000 257

FTP 258

1. 259

2. 260

5 + 2 = 0 5 + 2<0 5 3. 261

1 262

2 5% 95% 3 263

264

4. 1. 265

2. 3. 15% 20% 266

4. 267

5. 268

22% 20 40 50 80 269

270 22

17. 2% 13. 3% 11. 5% 18 200 9-1 1999 74 205 278 13.3 36.8 49.9 271

9-2 1999 64 249 244 11.5 44.7 43.8 272 21 10

18 40% 50% 273

274 20

62. 5% 9-3 = 463 = 326 % % l 374 80.8 1 237 89. 1 2 312 67.4 2 176 66. 2 3 278 60.0 3 175 65. 8 4 277 59.8 4 174 65. 4 5 274 59.2 5 158 59. 4 6 253 54.6 6 149 56.0 7 240 51.8 7 131 49. 2 8 228 49.2 8 131 49. 2 9 188 40.6 9 114 42. 9 10 175 37.8 10 104 39.1 275

276

22 16% 9 4 277

9-4 SCL - 90 = 1029 = 1029 P 1.584 0.571 1.537 0.506 2.21 < 0.05 2.068 0.666 1.961 0.639 4.177 < 0.01 1.919 0.653 1.911 0.641 0.312 > 0.05 1.892 0.642 1.927 0.647 1.367 > 0.05 1.699 0.608 1.652 0.538 2.073 < 0.05 1.779 0.714 1.652 0.638 4.719 < 0.01 1.544 0.575 1.527 0.543 0.771 > 0.05 1.877 0.647 1.775 0.6 4.106 < 0.01 1.628 0.602 1.575 0.57 2.337 < 0.05 9 4 SCL 90 P<0. 05 P<0. 01 P>0. 05 19 278

15 2 279

60% 55 41. 82% 19 34. 55% 7 12. 73% 6 10. 9% 280

310 P <0. 01 P<0. 05 281

p<0. 05 9-5 282 EPQ EMBU 0.39 0.07 0.31 0.13 0.42 0.08 0.16 0.08 0.32 0.81 0.23 0.17 0.18-0.08 0.32 0.08 0.34-0.16 0.27 0.03 0.46 0.03 0.38 0.21 0.43 0.05 0.34 0.13-0.01 0.12 0.08 0.07 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 1980

1. 1 8 60% 283

21 6617 2 284 2.

1 2 3. 285

25% 20% 50% 1 40% 2 20 50 1952 3 286

50% 287

288

1.. 2. 3. 289

. 4. 5. 1. 1 290

3 3 78% 7. 2% 27. 5% 24. 5% 19% l8% 60 11% 291

25 42. 5% 57. 5% 2 80 2. 292

293

3. 9 6 1 / 5 2 / 5 2 / 5 2 / 5 9 7 9 7 294 9-6 % 18.3 39.0 36.8 5.9 % 7.5 31.0 41.5 18.5 1.5 9-7 % 65.1 52.2 31.0 19.8 19.5 19.0 14.4 12.9 8.5 7.3 6.8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

4. 41. 25% 11 80% 12 1. 76 1. 295

.. 52. 2% 296 1.

1 2. 2. 297

. 298

. 3. 299

16 14 16 4 1. 300

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 301

302

303

304

1. 305

2. 306

307

1. 2. 308

309

H. J. Eysenck 1. 2. 310

1. 2. 311

1 / 4 312

313

1. 2. 3. 314

4. 5. 6. 315

7. 316

1. 2. 317

3. 318

/ 1. 2. 319

3. 320

321

10% 322

2 2000 1993 2. 1% 25. 2% 81. 5% 18. 5% 23% 8 323

8 1 000 324

24 325

1. 326

36. 4% 11. 7% 1 000 1 500 250 750 750 2. 327

8 3. 2001 12 4 8 1 136 14. 1% 319 87% 96. 31% 68. 7% 328

4. A 100 329

10 A GRE 5. 4 10 1200 3 2 3000 330

8 6. 3 300 1. 331

2. 332

6 600 3. 24 333

1. 2. 3. 334

1. 2. 335

3. 4. 5. 336 6. 15 150

87% 11% 2% 800 100 72% 57% 52% 52% 18% 32% 29% 10% 46% 14% 337

338

339

340

341

342

343

344

345

21 346

1998 347

348

349

350

351

DIY 352

353

1. 354

2. 355

3. 356

4. 357

5. XX XX 358

1. 1997 1998 108 1999 160 2000 221 2001 268 2002 300 2. 359

3. 360

1. 18 28 2. 20 361

3. 15 2 3 3 4 1 37. 2% 28. 8% 20. 4% 9. 2% 6. 2% 19. 2% 37. 2% 33. 6% 5. 2% 4. 8% 362

363

364

21 1. 365

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 366

7. 1. 2. 367

3. 4. 368

5. 6. 369

1. 1997 2. 1997 3. 1994 4. 1998. 5 5. 1998. 5 6. 1998. 5 7. 2001. 1 8. 1997. 3 9. 1996. 2 10. 1997. 1 370 11.

1996. 4 12. 1997. 4 13. 1996. 12 14. 1999. 8 15. 16. 1999. 10 17. 1998. 4 18. 19. 2000. 4 20. 21. 1999. 4 22. 23. 1999. 6 24. 2000. 2 25. 371

1998. 8 26. 1999. 5 27. 2000. 5 28. 1999. 6 29. 1996. 3 30. 2001. 2 31. 2000. 4 32. 2000. 1 372 33. 34. 1998. 4 35. 2000. 5 36. 2000. 3 37. 1972-1995 1997. 4 38. 2000. 5 39. 1999. 9

40. 2000. 4 41. 1998. 2 42. 2000. 3 43. 2000. 2 44. 1996. 1 45. 46. 1997. 5 47. 2001. 2 48. 2000. 7 49. 2001. 1 50. 1998. 5 51. 52. 2001. 1 53. 54. 373

1999. 3 55. 1998. 5 56. 2001. 4 57. 1999. 4 58. 1998. 3 59. 2000. 2 60. 2000. 6 61. 2000. 3 62. 1995. 5 63. 1996. 2 64. 65. 2000 3 66. 2002 1 67. 1999 5 374 68.

1998 4 69. 1999 9 70. 2002 6 1 71. 1997 1 72. 2000 4 73. 1997 3 74. 1998 2 75. 1998 2 76. 1999 4 77. 2001 9 78. 2001 4 13 79. 2001 10 22 80. 2001 7 5 81. 2001 375

4 24 82. 376 83. 2002 4 21 84. 1995 2 85. 1994 3 86. 1995 4 87. 1998 4 88. 2000 10 89. 2001 8 13 90. 2000 4 91. 1998 6 92. 1998 2 93. 1998 3 94. 1999 3

95. 1995 2 96. 97. 1999 1 98. 1998 5 99. 2002 6 100. 2002 3 101. 2002 2 102. 377

378 WTO

2003 5 379