第十章    呼吸系統疾病

Transcription

1 (J00-J99) Chapter X Diseases of the respiratory system (J00-J99) 類 索 類 ( 例 類 J40) (P00-P96) (A00-B99) (O00-O99) 異 (Q00-Q99) 泌 ()( ) (E00-E90) [] (S00-T98) (C00-D48) 狀 臨 () 異 類 (R00-R99) Note: When a respiratory condition is described as occurring in more than one site and is not specifically indexed, it should be classified to the lower anatomic site (e.g., tracheobronchitis to bronchitis in J40). Excludes: certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96) certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99) complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O99) congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E90) injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T98) neoplasms (C00-D48) symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R99) 列 () This chapter contains the following blocks: J00-J06 ( ) J10-J18 流 行 [ 流 ] J20-J22 ( ) J30-J39 J00-J06 Acute upper respiratory infections J10-J18 Influenza and pneumonia J20-J22 Other acute lower respiratory infections J30-J39 Other diseases of upper respiratory tract 561

2 J40-J47 J60-J70 J80-J84 J85-J86 ( ) J90-J94 ( 肋 ) J95-J99 J40-J47 Chronic lower respiratory diseases J60-J70 Lung diseases due to external agents J80-J84 Other respiratory diseases principally affecting the interstitium J85-J86 Suppurative and necrotic conditions of lower respiratory tract J90-J94 Other diseases of the pleura J95-J99 Other diseases of the respiratory system 類 Asterisk categories for this chapter are provided as follows: J17* 類 () J17* Pneumonia in diseases classified elsewhere J91* 類 ()( 肋 ) J99* 類 () J91* Pleural effusion in conditions classified elsewhere J99* Respiratory disorders in diseases classified elsewhere ( ) (J00-J06) Acute upper respiratory infections (J00-J06) 塞 () 惡 () (J44.1) Excludes: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation NOS (J44.1) J00 咽 [] () [ ] J00 Acute nasopharyngitis [common cold] Coryza (acute) Nasal catarrh, acute ( 列 ) 咽 Nasopharyngitis: NOS infective NOS ( 列 ) Rhinitis: 咽 (J31.1) acute infective Excludes: nasopharyngitis, chronic (J31.1) ( 列 ) 咽 pharyngitis: (J02.9) (J02.-) (J31.2) NOS (J02.9) acute (J02.-) chronic (J31.2) 562

3 ( 列 ) rhinitis: (J31.0) (J30.1-J30.4) (J31.0) (J30.0) NOS (J31.0) allergic (J30.1-J30.4) chronic (J31.0) vasomotor (J30.0) ( 列 ) 咽 sore throat: (J02.9) (J02.-) (J31.2) NOS (J02.9) acute (J02.-) chronic (J31.2) J01 J01 Acute sinusitis Includes: abscess ( ) empyema acute, of sinus ( ) ( ) infection (accessory) ( ) inflammation (nasal) ( ) suppuration (B95-B97)() (J32.-) Use additional code (B95-B97), if desired, to identify infectious agent. Excludes: sinusitis, chronic or NOS (J32.-) J01.0 J01.0 Acute maxillary sinusitis Acute antritis J01.1 J01.1 Acute frontal sinusitis J01.2 J01.2 Acute ethmoidal sinusitis J01.3 J01.3 Acute sphenoidal sinusitis J01.4 J01.4 Acute pansinusitis J01.8 J01.8 Other acute sinusitis () Acute sinusitis involving more than one sinus but not pansinusitis J01.9 J01.9 Acute sinusitis, unspecified J02 咽 咽 ( 列 ) (J36) J02 Acute pharyngitis Includes: acute sore throat Excludes: abscess: peritonsillar (J36) 咽 (J39.1) pharyngeal (J39.1) 咽 (J39.0) retropharyngeal (J39.0) 咽 (J06.0) 咽 (J31.2) acute laryngopharyngitis (J06.0) chronic pharyngitis (J31.2) 563

4 J02.0 咽 J02.0 Streptococcal pharyngitis 咽 (A38) Streptococcal sore throat Excludes: scarlet fever (A38) J02.8 咽 J02.8 Acute pharyngitis due to other specified organisms (B95-B97)() Use additional code (B95-B97), if desired, to identify infectious agent. 列 (B27.-) Excludes: due to: infectious mononucleosis (B27.-) 流 行 [ 流 ] influenza virus: (J10.1) (J11.1) ( 列 ) 咽 pharyngitis: (B08.5) [] (B00.2) identified (J10.1) not identified (J11.1) enteroviral vesicular (B08.5) herpesviral [herpes simplex] (B00.2) J02.9 咽 J02.9 Acute pharyngitis, unspecified ( 列 )() 咽 Pharyngitis (acute): ( ) () 咽 NOS gangrenous infective NOS suppurative ulcerative Sore throat (acute) NOS J03 (J36) J03 Acute tonsillitis Excludes: peritonsillar abscess (J36) ( 列 ) 咽 sore throat: (J02.9) (J02.-) (J02.0) NOS (J02.9) acute (J02.-) streptococcal (J02.0) J03.0 J03.0 Streptococcal tonsillitis J03.8 J03.8 Acute tonsillitis due to other specified organisms (B95-B97)() Use additional code (B95-B97), if desired, to identify infectious agent. [] 咽 (B00.2) Excludes: herpesviral [herpes simplex] pharyngotonsillitis (B00.2) 564

5 J03.9 J03.9 Acute tonsillitis, unspecified ( 列 )() Tonsillitis (acute): NOS 濾 follicular gangrenous infective ulcerative J04 (B95-B97)() 塞 [] (J05.-) ( ) (J38.5) J04 Acute laryngitis and tracheitis Use additional code (B95-B97), if desired, to identify infectious agent. Excludes: acute obstructive laryngitis [croup] and epiglottitis (J05.-) laryngismus (stridulus) (J38.5) J04.0 J04.0 Acute laryngitis ( 列 )() Laryngitis (acute): ( ) (J37.0) 流 行 [ 流 ] 流 行 [ 流 ] (J10.1) (J11.1) NOS oedematous subglottic suppurative ulcerative Excludes: chronic laryngitis (J37.0) influenzal laryngitis, influenza virus: identified (J10.1) not identified (J11.1) J04.1 J04.1 Acute tracheitis ( 列 )() Tracheitis (acute): [ ] (J42) NOS catarrhal Excludes: chronic tracheitis (J42) J04.2 J04.2 Acute laryngotracheitis ()()() (J37.1) Laryngotracheitis NOS Tracheitis (acute) with laryngitis (acute) Excludes: chronic laryngotracheitis (J37.1) J05 塞 [] J05 Acute obstructive laryngitis [croup] and epiglottitis 565

6 Use additional code (B95-B97), if desired, (B95-B97)() to identify infectious agent. J05.0 塞 [] J05.0 Acute obstructive laryngitis [croup] 塞 Obstructive laryngitis NOS J05.1 J05.1 Acute epiglottitis Epiglottitis NOS J06 ( ) ( ) (J22) 流 行 [ 流 ] (J10.1) (J11.1) J06 Acute upper respiratory infections of multiple and unspecified sites Excludes: acute respiratory infection NOS (J22) influenza virus: identified (J10.1) not identified (J11.1) J06.0 咽 J06.0 Acute laryngopharyngitis J06.8 J06.8 Other acute upper respiratory infections ( ) of multiple sites J06.9 ( ) J06.9 Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified Upper respiratory: ( ) disease, acute infection NOS 流 行 [ 流 ] (J10-J18) J10 流 行 [ 流 ] 流 行 [ 流 ] 流 行 ( ) (A49.2) (G00.0) (J14) Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) J10 Influenza due to identified influenza virus Excludes: Haemophilus influenzae [H. influenzae]: infection NOS (A49.2) meningitis (G00.0) pneumonia (J14) J10.0 流 行 [ 流 ]() 流 行 [ 流 ] 流 行 [ 流 ] ( ) 流 行 [ 流 ] J10.1 流 行 [ 流 ]() ( ) 流 行 [ 流 ] 566 J10.0 Influenza with pneumonia, influenza virus identified Influenzal (broncho) pneumonia, influenza virus identified J10.1 Influenza with other respiratory manifestations, influenza virus identified

7 流 行 [ 流 ] 流 行 [ 流 ] 流 行 [ 流 ] ( ) 咽 ( 肋 ) Influenza Influenzal: acute upper respiratory infection influenza laryngitis virus identified pharyngitis pleural effusion J10.8 流 行 [ 流 ]() 流 行 [ 流 ] 流 行 [ 流 ] 流 行 [ 流 ] 流 行 [ 流 ] () J10.8 Influenza with other manifestations, influenza virus identified Encephalopathy due to influenza Influenzal: gastroenteritis influenza virus myocarditis (acute) identified J11 流 行 [ 流 ] 流 行 [ 流 ] 流 行 [ 流 ] ( 列 ) 流 行 ( ) (A49.2) (G00.0) (J14) J11 Influenza, virus not identified Includes: influenza viral influenza specific virus not stated to have been identified Excludes: Haemophilus influenzae [H. influenzae]: infection NOS (A49.2) meningitis (G00.0) pneumonia (J14) J11.0 流 行 [ 流 ]() 流 行 [ 流 ] ( ) J11.1 流 行 [ 流 ]() ( ) 流 行 [ 流 ] 流 行 [ 流 ] ( ) J11.0 Influenza with pneumonia, virus not identified Influenzal (broncho) pneumonia, unspecified or specific virus not identified J11.1 Influenza with other respiratory manifestations, virus not identified Influenza NOS Influenzal: acute upper respiratory unspecified infection or specific 567

8 咽 ( 肋 ) laryngitis virus not pharyngitis identified pleural effusion J11.8 流 行 [ 流 ]() 流 行 [ 流 ] J11.8 Influenza with other manifestations, virus not identified Encephalopathy due to influenza unspecified 流 行 [ 流 ] Influenzal: or specific () gastroenteritis virus not myocarditis (acute) identified J12 類 J12 Viral pneumonia, not elsewhere classified 流 行 [ 流 ] Includes: bronchopneumonia due to viruses other than influenza viruses [] (P35.0) Excludes: congenital rubella pneumonitis (P35.0) ( 列 ) pneumonia: ( 列 ) (J69.0) aspiration (due to): NOS (J69.0) anaesthesia during: [ 臨 ] (O74.0 ) (O29.0 ) (O89.0) ( ) (P24.9) (J69.-) (P23.0) 流 行 [ 流 ] () (J10.0, J11.0) (J84.9) (J69.1) labour and delivery (O74.0) pregnancy (O29.0) puerperium (O89.0) neonatal (P24.9) solids and liquids (J69.-) congenital (P23.0) in influenza (J10.0, J11.0) interstitial NOS (J84.9) lipid (J69. 1) J12.0 J12.0 Adenoviral pneumonia J12.1 J12.1 Respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia J12.2 流 行 [ 流 ] J12.2 Parainfluenza virus pneumonia J12.8 J12.8 Other viral pneumonia J12.9 J12.9 Viral pneumonia, unspecified 568

9 J13 (P23.6) (J15.3-J15.4) J13 Pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae Bronchopneumonia due to S. pneumoniae Excludes: congenital pneumonia due to S. pneumoniae (P23.6) pneumonia due to other streptococci (J15.3-J15.4) J14 流 行 流 行 流 行 (P23.6) J14 Pneumonia due to Haemophilus influenzae Bronchopneumonia due to H. influenzae Excludes: congenital pneumonia due to H. influenzae (P23.6) J15 類 流 行 (J16.0) (P23.-) (A48.1) J15 Bacterial pneumonia, not elsewhere classified Includes: bronchopneumonia due to bacteria other than S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae Excludes: chlamydial pneumonia (J16.0) congenital pneumonia (P23.-) Legionnaires' disease (A48.1) J15.0 雷 J15.0 Pneumonia due to Klebsiella pneumoniae J15.1 綠 J15.1 Pneumonia due to Pseudomonas J15.2 J15.2 Pneumonia due to staphylococcus J15.3 B J15.3 Pneumonia due to streptococcus, group B J15.4 J15.4 Pneumonia due to other streptococci 列 Excludes: pneumonia due to: B (J15.3) streptococcus, group B (J15.3) (J13) Streptococcus pneumoniae (J13) J15.5 J15.5 Pneumonia due to Escherichia coli J15.6 蘭 J15.6 Pneumonia due to other aerobic Gram-negative bacteria Pneumonia due to Serratia marcescens J15.7 J15.7 Pneumonia due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae J15.8 J15.8 Other bacterial pneumonia J15.9 J15.9 Bacterial pneumonia, unspecified 569

10 J16 類 J16 Pneumonia due to other infectious organisms, not elsewhere classified ( ) (A70) ( ) (B59) Excludes: ornithosis (A70) pneumocystosis (B59) ( 列 ) pneumonia: (J18.9) (P23.-) NOS (J18.9) congenital (P23.-) J16.0 J16.0 Chlamydial pneumonia J16.8 J16.8 Pneumonia due to other specified infectious organisms J17* 類 () J17* Pneumonia in diseases classified elsewhere J17.0* 類 () J17.0* Pneumonia in bacterial diseases classified elsewhere ( 列 )( ) Pneumonia (due to)(in): ( )( ) (A42.0 ) (A22.1 ) actinomycosis (A42.0 ) anthrax (A22.1 ) 淋 (A54.8 ) gonorrhoea (A54.8 ) ( ) [ 諾 () ( ) ] (A43.0 ) ( ) (A02.2 ) nocardiosis (A43.0 ) salmonella infection (A02.2 ) 拉 ( ) (A21.2 ) tularaemia (A21.2 ) (A01.0 ) (A37.- ) typhoid fever (A01.0 ) whooping cough (A37.- ) J17.1* 類 () 列 () (B25.0 ) (B05.2 ) [] (B06.8 ) (B01.2 ) J17.1* Pneumonia in viral diseases classified elsewhere Pneumonia in: cytomegalovirus disease (B25.0 ) measles (B05.2 ) rubella (B06.8 ) varicella (B01.2 ) J17.2* ( ) () 列 () ( ) (B44.0-B44.1 ) 570 J17.2* Pneumonia in mycoses Pneumonia in: aspergillosis (B44.0-B44.1 ) 念 ( ) (B37.1 ) candidiasis (B37.1 ) ( ) (B38.0-B38.2 ) ( ) (B39.- ) coccidioidomycosis (B38.0-B38.2 ) histoplasmosis (B39.- )

11 J17.3* () 列 () ( ) (B77.8 ) ( ) (B65.- ) ( ) (B58.3 ) J17.3* Pneumonia in parasitic diseases Pneumonia in: ascariasis (B77.8 ) schistosomiasis (B65.- ) toxoplasmosis (B58.3 ) J17.8* 類 () ( 列 ) Pneumonia (in): ( ) (A70 ) J17.8* Pneumonia in other diseases classified elsewhere ornithosis (A70 ) Q (A78 ) Q fever (A78 ) (I00 ) rheumatic fever (I00 ) 螺 類 (A69.8 ) spirochaetal, not elsewhere classified (A69.8 ) J18 J18 Pneumonia, organism unspecified () (J85.1) Excludes: abscess of lung with puneumonia (J85.1) [ ] (J70.2-J70.4) drug-induced interstitial lung disorders (J70.2-J70.4) ( 列 ) pneumonia: ( 列 ) (J69.0) [ 臨 ] (O74.0) (O29.0 ) (O89.0 ) ( ) (P24.9) aspiration (due to): NOS (J69.0) anaesthesia during: labour and delivery (O74.0) pregnancy (O29.0) puerperium (O89.0) neonatal (P24.9) (J69.-) solids and liquids (J69.-) (P23.9) (J84.9) (J69.1) (J67-J70) congenital (P23.9) interstitial NOS (J84.9) lipid (J69.1) pneumonitis, due to external agents (J67-J70) J18.0 J18.0 Bronchopneumonia, unspecified (J21.-) Excludes: bronchiolitis (J21.-) J18.1 葉 J18.1 Lobar pneumonia, unspecified J18.2 J18.2 Hypostatic pneumonia, unspecified J18.8 J18.8 Other pneumonia, organism unspecified 571

12 J18.9 J18.9 Pneumonia, unspecified ( ) (J20-J22) Other acute lower respiratory infections (J20-J22) 塞 () 列 Excludes: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute: 惡 (J44.1) exacerbation NOS (J44.1) ( ) (J44.0) lower respiratory infection (J44.0) J20 ( 列 ) 15 ( )( 列 ) ( ) J20 Acute bronchitis Includes: bronchitis: NOS, in those under 15 years of age acute and subacute (with): bronchospasm fibrinous membranous purulent septic tracheitis tracheobronchitis, acute ( 列 ) 15 (J40) (J45.0) ( 列 ) Excludes: bronchitis: NOS, in those 15 years of age and above (J40) allergic NOS (J45.0) chronic: (J42) NOS (J42) (J41.1) mucopurulent (J41.1) 塞 (J44.-) obstructive (J44.-) (J41.0) simple (J41.0) ( 列 ) tracheobronchitis: (J40) NOS (J40) (J42) chronic (J42) 塞 (J44.-) obstructive (J44.-) J20.0 J20.0 Acute bronchitis due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae J20.1 流 行 J20.1 Acute bronchitis due to Haemophilus influenzae 572

13 J20.2 J20.2 Acute bronchitis due to streptococcus J20.3 J20.3 Acute bronchitis due to coxsackievirus J20.4 流 行 [ 流 ] J20.5 J20.4 Acute bronchitis due to parainfluenza virus J20.5 Acute bronchitis due to respiratory syncytial virus J20.6 J20.6 Acute bronchitis due to rhinovirus J20.7 ECHO J20.7 Acute bronchitis due to echovirus J20.8 J20.8 Acute bronchitis due to other specified organisms J20.9 J20.9 Acute bronchitis, unspecified J21 () J21.0 J21.8 J21 Acute bronchiolitis Includes: with bronchospasm J21.0 Acute bronchiolitis due to respiratory syncytial virus J21.8 Acute bronchiolitis due to other specified organisms J21.9 J21.9 Acute bronchiolitis, unspecified () Bronchiolitis (acute) J22 ( ) ( )( ) () ( ) (J06.9) J22 Unspecified acute lower respiratory infection Acute (lower) respiratory (tract) infection NOS Excludes: upper respiratory infection (acute) (J06.9) (J30-J39) Other diseases of upper respiratory tract (J30-J39) J30 [ 流 ] () () (J45.0) (J31.0) J30 Vasomotor and allergic rhinitis Includes: spasmodic rhinorrhoea Excludes: allergic rhinitis with asthma (J45.0) rhinitis NOS (J31.0) J30.0 J30.0 Vasomotor rhinitis J30.1 J30.1 Allergic rhinitis due to pollen Allergy NOS due to pollen Hay fever 573

14 Pollinosis J30.2 J30.2 Other seasonal allergic rhinitis J30.3 J30.3 Other allergic rhinitis 年 Perennial allergic rhinitis J30.4 J30.4 Allergic rhinitis, unspecified J31 咽 咽 J31 Chronic rhinitis, nasopharyngitis and pharyngitis J31.0 J31.0 Chronic rhinitis () () Ozena Rhinitis (chronic): NOS atrophic granulomatous hypertrophic 塞 obstructive ( ) purulent ulcerative ( 列 ) Excludes: rhinitis : (J30.1-J30.4) (J30.0) allergic (J30.1-J30.4) vasomotor (J30.0) J31.1 咽 J31.1 Chronic nasopharyngitis 咽 Excludes: nasopharyngitis, acute or NOS (J00) (J00) J31.2 咽 J31.2 Chronic pharyngitis 咽 () 咽 Chronic sore throat Pharyngitis (chronic): atrophic 粒 granular 咽 (J02.9) hypertrophic Excludes: pharyngitis, acute or NOS (J02.9) J32 J32 Chronic sinusitis ()( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Includes: abscess empyema infection suppuration (chronic) of sinus (accessory)(nasal) 574

15 (B95-B97)() (J01.-) Use additional code (B95-B97), if desired, to identify infectious agent. Excludes: acute sinusitis (J01.-) J32.0 ( ) J32.0 Chronic maxillary sinusitis () ( ) ( ) Antritis (chronic) Maxillary sinusitis NOS J32.1 J32.1 Chronic frontal sinusitis Frontal sinusitis NOS J32.2 J32.2 Chronic ethmoidal sinusitis Ethmoidal sinusitis NOS J32.3 J32.3 Chronic sphenoidal sinusitis Sphenoidal sinusitis NOS J32.4 J32.4 Chronic pansinusitis Pansinusitis NOS J32.8 J32.8 Other chronic sinusitis ()( ) Sinusitis (chronic) involving more than one sinus but not pansinusitis J32.9 J32.9 Chronic sinusitis, unspecified () Sinusitis (chronic) NOS J33 (D14.0) J33 Nasal polyp Excludes: adenomatous polyps (D14.0) J33.0 J33.0 Polyp of nasal cavity ( 列 ) Polyp: choanal 咽 nasopharyngeal J33.1 J33.1 Polypoid sinus degeneration Woakes ( ) Woakes' syndrome or ethmoiditis J33.8 J33.8 Other polyp of sinus: ( 列 ) Polyp of sinus: ( ) accessory ethmoidal maxillary sphenoidal J33.9 J33.9 Nasal polyp, unspecified J34 J34 Other disorders of nose and nasal sinuses 575

16 J34.0 (I86.8) Excludes: varicose ulcer of nasal septum (I86.8) J34.0 Abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of nose Cellulitis () Necrosis of nose (septum) Ulceration J34.1 J34.2 J34.3 J34.8 J34.1 Cyst or mucocele of nose and nasal sinus J34.2 Deviated nasal septum ( )( ) [] Deflection or deviation of septum (nasal)(acquired) J34.3 Hypertrophy of nasal turbinates J34.8 Other specified disorders of nose and nasal sinuses Perforation of nasal septum NOS ( ) Rhinolith J35 J35 Chronic disease of tonsils and adenoids J35.0 J35.0 Chronic tonsillitis Excludes: tonsillitis : (J03.9) (J03.-) NOS (J03.9) acute (J03.-) J35.1 () J35.1 Hypertrophy of tonsils Enlargement of tonsils J35.2 () J35.2 Hypertrophy of adenoids J35.3 () Enlargement of adenoids J35.3 Hypertrophy of tonsils with hypertrophy of adenoids J35.8 J35.8 Other chronic diseases of tonsils and adenoids Adenoid vegetations ( ) () ( ) Amygdalolith Cicatrix of tonsil (and adenoid) Tonsillar tag Ulcer of tonsil J35.9 () J35.9 Chronic disease of tonsils and adenoids, unspecified Disease (chronic) of tonsils and adenoids NOS J J36 Peritonsillar abscess

17 (B95-B97)() 咽 (J39.0) Abscess of tonsil Peritonsillar cellulitis Quinsy Use additional code (B95-B97), if desired, to identify infectious agent. Excludes: retropharyngeal abscess (J39.0) ( 列 ) tonsillitis: (J03.9) (J03.-) (J35.0) NOS (J03.9) acute (J03.-) chronic (J35.0) J37 J37 Chronic laryngitis and laryngotracheitis (B95-B97)() Use additional code (B95-B97), if desired, to identify infectious agent. J37.0 J37.0 Chronic laryngitis ( 列 ) Laryngitis: [ ] catarrhal ( 列 ) (J04.0) (J04.0) () 塞 (J05.0) hypertrophic sicca Excludes: laryngitis: NOS (J04.0) acute (J04.0) obstructive (acute) (J05.0) J37.1 J37.1 Chronic laryngotracheitis ()() () ( 列 ) (J04.2) (J04.2) Laryngitis, chronic, with tracheitis (chronic) Tracheitis, chronic, with laryngitis Excludes: laryngotracheitis: NOS (J04.2) acute (J04.2) ( 列 ) tracheitis: (J04.1) (J04.1) (J42) NOS (J04.1) acute (J04.1) chronic (J42) J38 類 (Q31.4) J38 Diseases of vocal cords and larynx, not elsewhere classified Excludes: congenital laryngeal stridor (Q31.4) ( 列 ) laryngitis: () 塞 (J05.0) obstructive (acute) (J05.0) 577

18 (J04.0) ulcerative (J04.0) 療 (J95.5) (R06.1) postprocedural subglottic stenosis (J95.5) stridor (R06.1) J38.0 J38.0 Paralysis of vocal cords and larynx Laryngoplegia Paralysis of glottis J38.1 J38.1 Polyp of vocal cord and larynx (D14.1) Excludes: adenomatous polyps (D14.1) J38.2 J38.2 Nodules of vocal cords ()()( ) Chorditis (fibrinous)(nodosa)(tuberosa) () Singer's nodes Teacher's nodes J38.3 J38.3 Other diseases of vocal cords Abscess Cellulitis Granuloma of vocal cord(s) ( ) Leukokeratosis ( ) Leukoplakia J38.4 J38.4 Oedema of larynx ( 列 ) Oedema (of): ( 列 ) 塞 [] (J05.0) (J04.0) glottis subglottic supraglottic Excludes: laryngitis: acute obstructive [croup] (J05.0) oedematous (J04.0) J38.5 J38.5 Laryngeal spasm ( ) Laryngismus (stridulus) J38.6 J38.6 Stenosis of larynx J38.7 J38.7 Other diseases of larynx Abscess Cellulitis Disease NOS Necrosis of larynx 578

19 Pachyderma Perichondritis Ulcer J39 ( ) (J22) ( ) (J06.9) ( ) ( ) ( ) (J68. 2) J39 Other diseases of upper respiratory tract Excludes: acute respiratory infection NOS (J22) upper (J06.9) upper respiratory inflammation due to chemicals, gases, fumes or vapours (J68.2) J39.0 咽 咽 J39.0 Retropharyngeal and parapharyngeal abscess 咽 Peripharyngeal abscess (J36) Excludes: peritonsillar abscess (J36) J39.1 咽 J39.1 Other abscess of pharynx 咽 咽 Cellulitis of pharynx Nasopharyngeal abscess J39.2 咽 J39.2 Other diseases of pharynx 咽 Cyst of pharynx or 咽 Oedema nasopharynx ( 列 ) 咽 Excludes: pharyngitis : (J31.2) (J02.9) chronic (J31.2) ulcerative (J02.9) J39.3 J39.3 Upper respiratory tract hypersensitivity reaction, site unspecified J39.8 J39.8 Other specified diseases of upper respiratory tract J39.9 J39.9 Disease of upper respiratory tract, unspecified (J40-J47) Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) ()( ) (E84.-) J40 Excludes: cystic fibrosis (E84.-) J40 Bronchitis, not specified as acute or chronic 579

20 15 類 J20.- Note: Bronchitis not specified as acute or chronic in those under 15 years of age can be assumed to be of acute nature and should be classified to J20.-. ( 列 ) Bronchitis: [ ] () ( 列 ) (J45.0) () (J45.9) () (J68.0) NOS catarrhal with tracheitis NOS Tracheobronchitis NOS Excludes: bronchitis: allergic NOS (J45.0) asthmatic NOS (J45.9) chemical (acute) (J68.0) J41 ( 列 ) (J42) J41 Simple and mucopurulent chronic bronchitis Excludes: chronic bronchitis: NOS (J42) 塞 (J44.-) obstructive (J44.-) J41.0 J41.0 Simple chronic bronchitis J41.1 J41.1 Mucopurulent chronic bronchitis J41.8 J41.8 Mixed simple and mucopurulent chronic bronchitis J42 J42 Unspecified chronic bronchitis ( 列 ) Chronic: ( 列 ) () (J44.-) bronchitis NOS tracheitis tracheobronchitis Excludes: chronic: asthmatic bronchitis (J44.-) bronchitis : (J41.-) () 塞 (J44.-) (J44.-) 580 simple and mucopurulent (J41.-) with airways obstruction (J44.-) emphysematous bronchitis (J44.-)

21 塞 (J44.9) obstructive pulmonary disease NOS (J44.9) J43 ( 列 ) (J98.3) ( ) ( )( ) (J68.4) (J98.2) ( ) (P25.0) (J98.2) ( ) (T81.8) (T79.7) ()( 塞 ) (J44.-) ( 塞 ) (J44.-) J43 Emphysema Excludes: emphysema: compensatory (J98.3) due to inhalation of chemicals, gases, fumes or vapours (J68.4) interstitial (J98.2) neonatal (P25.0) mediastinal (J98.2) surgical (subcutaneous) (T81.8) traumatic subcutaneous (T79.7) with chronic (obstructive) bronchitis (J44.-) emphysematous (obstructive) bronchitis (J44.-) J43.0 MacLeod ( ) J43.0 MacLeod's syndrome Unilateral: emphysema transparency of lung J43.1 葉 J43.1 Panlobular emphysema Panacinar emphysema J43.2 葉 J43.2 Centrilobular emphysema J43.8 J43.8 Other emphysema J43.9 J43.9 Emphysema, unspecified ( 列 )( )() Emphysema (lung)(pulmonary): ( ) ( ) NOS bullous vesicular Emphysematous bleb J44 塞 ( 列 ) () ( 塞 ) J44 Other chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Includes: chronic: bronchitis: asthmatic (obstructive) emphysematous 581

22 () 塞 with: airways obstruction emphysema 塞 obstructive: () asthma bronchitis tracheobronchitis () (J45.-) () (45.9) (J47) Excludes: asthma (J45.-) ( 列 ) chronic: asthmatic bronchitis NOS (J45.9) bronchiectasis (J47) ( 列 ) bronchitis : (J42) (J41.-) (J42) (J42) (J43.-) (J60-J70) NOS (J42) simple and mucopurulent (J41.-) tracheitis (J42) tracheobronchitis (J42) emphysema (J43.-) lung diseases due to external agents (J60-J70) J44.0 塞 () ( ) () 流 行 [ 流 ] (J10-J11) J44.1 塞 () 惡 J44.0 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute lower respiratory infection Excludes: with influenza (J10-J11) J44.1 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation, unspecified J44.8 塞 J44.8 Other specified chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( 列 ) Chronic bronchitis: () ( 塞 ) ( ) asthmatic (obstructive) NOS emphysematous NOS 塞 obstructive NOS J44.9 塞 J44.9 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, unspecified ( 列 ) 塞 Chronic obstructive: ( ) airway disease NOS lung disease NOS J45 () J45 Asthma 582

23 度 () (J46) () ( 塞 ) (J44.-) 塞 () (J44.-) () (J82) (J60-J70) () 狀 (J46) Excludes: acute severe asthma (J46) chronic asthmatic (obstructive) bronchitis (J44.-) chronic obstructive asthma (J44.-) eosinophilic asthma (J82) lung diseases due to external agents (J60-J70) status asthmaticus (J46) J45.0 () J45.0 Predominantly allergic asthma ( 列 ) Allergic: ()() 異 () () ()() bronchitis NOS rhinitis with asthma Atopic asthma Extrinsic allergic asthma Hay fever with asthma J45.1 () J45.1 Nonallergic asthma 異 () () Idiosyncratic asthma Intrinsic nonallergic asthma J45.8 () J45.8 Mixed asthma 類 列 J45.0 J45.1 Combination of conditions listed in J45.0 and J45.1 J45.9 () J45.9 Asthma, unspecified () () Asthmatic bronchitis NOS Late-onset asthma J46 () 狀 度 () J46 Status asthmaticus Acute severe asthma J47 (Q33.4) ( ) (A15-A16) J47 Bronchiectasis Bronchiolectasis Excludes: congenital bronchiectasis (Q33.4) tuberculous bronchiectasis (current disease) (A15-A16) (J60-J70) 類 J45.- () Lung diseases due to external agents (J60-J70) Excludes: asthma classified to J45.- J60 J60 Coalworker's pneumoconiosis 583

24 沈 ( ) [ ] 沈 ( ) ( ) () (J65) Anthracosilicosis Anthracosis Coalworker's lung Excludes: with tuberculosis (J65) J61 沈 ( ) ()( 肋 ) (J92.0) () (J65) J61 Pneumoconiosis due to asbestos and other mineral fibres Asbestosis Excludes: pleural plaque with asbestosis (J92.0) with tuberculosis (J65) J62 () ()( ) () (J65) J62 Pneumoconiosis due to dust containing silica Includes: silicotic fibrosis (massive) of lung Excludes: pneumoconiosis with tuberculosis (J65) J62.0 滑 J62.0 Pneumoconiosis due to talc dust J62.8 J62.8 Pneumoconiosis due to other dust containing silica Silicosis NOS J63 J63 Pneumoconiosis due to other inorganic dusts () (J65) Excludes: with tuberculosis (J65) J63.0 ( ) 沈 ( ) J63.0 Aluminosis (of lung) J63.1 ( )( ) J63.1 Bauxite fibrosis (of lung) J63.2 沈 ( ) J63.2 Berylliosis J63.3 ( )( ) J63.3 Graphite fibrosis (of lung) J63.4 沈 ( ) J63.4 Siderosis J63.5 沈 ( ) J63.5 Stannosis J63.8 J63.8 Pneumoconiosis due to other specified inorganic dusts J64 () (J65) J64 Unspecified pneumoconiosis Excludes: with tuberculosis (J65) J65 () 類 列 J60-J64 A15-A J65 Pneumoconiosis associated with tuberculosis Any condition in J60-J64 with tuberculosis, any type in A15-A16

25 J66 ( ) 沈 ( ) (J67.1) ( ) (J67.0) (J67.-) ( ) 不 良 ( ) (J68.3) J66 Airway disease due to specific organic dust Excludes: bagassosis (J67.1) farmer's lung (J67.0) hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to organic dust (J67.-) reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (J68.3) J66.0 ( ) J66.0 Byssinosis ( ) Airway disease due to cotton dust J66.1 J66.1 Flax-dresser's disease J66.2 ( ) J66.2 Cannabinosis J66.8 ( ) J66.8 Airway disease due to other specific organic dusts J67 粒 ( ) 來 ( ) ( ) ( ) (J68.0) J67 Hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to organic dust Includes: allergic alveolitis and pneumonitis due to inhaled organic dust and particles of fungal, actinomycete or other origin Excludes: pneumonitis due to inhalation of chemicals, gases, fumes or vapours (J68.0) J67.0 ( ) J67.0 Farmer's lung ( ) ( ) Harvester's lung Haymaker's lung Mouldy hay disease J67.1 沈 ( ) J67.1 Bagassosis Bagasse: disease pneumonitis J67.2 ( 飼 ) ( ) J67.2 Bird fancier's lung ( 飼 ) ( ) Budgerigar fancier's disease or lung ( 飼 )( ) Pigeon fancier's disease or lung J67.3 沈 ( ) J67.3 Suberosis 585

26 ( ) ( ) Corkhandler's disease or lung Corkworker's disease or lung J67.4 ( ) J67.4 Maltworker's lung 狀 Alveolitis due to Aspergillus clavatus J67.5 類 ( ) J67.5 Mushroom worker's lung J67.6 ( ) J67.6 Maple-bark-stripper's lung ( ) Alveolitis due to Cryptostroma corticale Cryptostromosis J67.7 [] J67.7 Air-conditioner and humidifier lung []( ) Allergic alveolitis due to fungi, thermophilic actinomycetes and other organisms growing in ventilation[air-conditioning] systems J67.8 J67.8 Hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to other organic dusts 酪 ( ) Cheese-washer's lung ( ) Coffee-worker's lung ( ) Fishmeal-worker's lung ( ) Furrier's lung Sequoiosis J67.9 J67.9 Hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to unspecified organic dust ( ) Allergic alveolitis (extrinsic) NOS Hypersensitivity pneumonitis NOS J68 ( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) () J68.0 ( ) ( ) ( ) () J68.1 ( ) ( ) ( ) () J68.2 ( ) ( ) ( )( ) 類 J68 Respiratory conditions due to inhalation of chemicals, gases, fumes and vapours Use additional external cause code (Chapter XX), if desired, to identify cause. J68.0 Bronchitis and pneumonitis due to chemicals, gases, fumes and vapours Chemical bronchitis (acute) J68.1 Acute pulmonary oedema due to chemicals, gases, fumes and vapours Chemical pulmonary oedema (acute) J68.2 Upper respiratory inflammation due to chemicals, gases, fumes and vapours, not elsewhere classified 586

27 J68.3 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 不 良 ( 異 ) J68.4 ( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )() ()( ) 塞 ()( ) J68.3 Other acute and subacute respiratory conditions due to chemicals, gases, fumes and vapours Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome J68.4 Chronic respiratory conditions due to chemicals, gases, fumes and vapours Emphysema (diffuse)(chronic) due to Obliterative bronchiolitis (chronic) (subacute) Pulmonary fibrosis (chronic) inhalation of chemicals, gases, fumes and vapours J68.8 ( ) ( ) ( )( ) J68.8 Other respiratory conditions due to chemicals, gases, fumes and vapours J68.9 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) J68.9 Unspecified respiratory condition due to chemicals, gases, fumes and vapours J69 ( ) () (P24.-) J69 Pneumonitis due to solids and liquids Use additional external cause code (Chapter XX), if desired, to identify cause. Excludes: neonatal aspiration syndromes (P24.-) J69.0 ( ) J69.0 Pneumonitis due to food and vomit ( 列 )( ) Aspiration pneumonia (due to): () 泌 ( ) ( ) Mendelson ( ) (J95.4) NOS food (regurgitated) gastric secretions milk vomit Excludes: Mendelson's syndrome (J95.4) J69.1 精 ( 精 ) J69.1 Pneumonitis due to oils and essences Lipid pneumonia J69.8 J69.8 Pneumonitis due to other solids and liquids Pneumonitis due to aspiration of blood J70 ( ) ( ) () 587 J70 Respiratory conditions due to other external agents Use additional external cause code (Chapter XX), if desired, to identify cause.

28 J70.0 輻 ( ) J70.0 Acute pulmonary manifestations due to radiation 輻 ( )( 暴 露 ) J70.1 輻 ( )( 暴 露 ) Radiation pneumonitis J70.1 Chronic and other pulmonary manifestations due to radiation 輻 ( )( 暴 露 ) ( )( ) J70.2 [ ] J70.3 [ ] J70.4 [ ] Fibrosis of lung following radiation J70.2 Acute drug-induced interstitial lung disorders J70.3 Chronic drug-induced interstitial lung disorders J70.4 Drug-induced interstitial lung disorder, unspecified J70.8 ( ) J70.8 Respiratory conditions due to other specified external agents J70.9 ( ) J70.9 Respiratory conditions due to unspecified external agent ( ) (J80-J84) Other respiratory diseases principally affecting the interstitium (J80-J84) J80 ( ) J80 Adult respiratory distress syndrome Adult hyaline membrane disease J81 ( ) (J18.2) J81 Pulmonary oedema Acute oedema of lung Pulmonary congestion (passive) Excludes: hypostatic pneumonia (J18.2) ( 列 ) pulmonary oedema: () (J68.1) (J60-J70) () (I50.1) chemical (acute) (J68.1) due to external agents (J60-J70) with mention of heart disease NOS or heart failure (I50.1) J82 類 () Loffler ( ) ( ) 列 ( ) (B44.-) 588 J82 Pulmonary eosinophilia, not elsewhere classified Eosinophilic asthma Loffler's pneumonia Tropical (pulmonary) eosinophilia NOS Excludes: due to: aspergillosis (B44.-)

29 (J70.2-J70.4) ( ) (B50-B83) (M30-M36) drugs (J70.2-J70.4) specified parasitic infection (B50-B83) systemic connective tissue disorders (M30-M36) J84 [ ] (J70.2-J70.4) (J98.2) (J60-J70) 類 [HIV] 淋 (B22.1) J84 Other interstitial pulmonary diseases Excludes: drug-induced interstitial lung disorders (J70.2-J70.4) interstitial emphysema (J98.2) lung diseases due to external agents (J60-J70) lymphoid interstitial pneumonitis resulting from human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B22.1) J84.0 J84.0 Alveolar and parietoalveolar conditions 沈 ( ) J84.1 ( ) ()( ) ()( ) ( ) () 里 (Hamman-Rich)() 不 () ( ) ()( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (J68.4) 輻 ( )( 暴 露 ) (J70.1) Alveolar proteinosis Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis J84.1 Other interstitial pulmonary diseases with fibrosis Diffuse pulmonary fibrosis Fibrosing alveolitis (cryptogenic) Hamman-Rich syndrome Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Excludes: pulmonary fibrosis (chronic): due to inhalation of chemicals, gases, fumes or vapours (J68.4) following radiation (J70.1) J84.8 J84.8 Other specified interstitial pulmonary diseases J84.9 J84.9 Interstitial pulmonary disease, unspecified Interstitial pneumonia NOS ( ) (J85-J86) J85 Suppurative and necrotic conditions of lower respiratory tract (J85-J86) J85 Abscess of lung and mediastinum 589

30 J85.0 J85.0 Gangrene and necrosis of lung J85.1 () J85.1 Abscess of lung with pneumonia () Excludes: with pneumonia due to specified (J10-J16) organism (J10-J16) J85.2 () J85.2 Abscess of lung without pneumonia Abscess of lung NOS J85.3 J85.3 Abscess of mediastinum J86 列 ( 肋 ) ( ) (B95-B97)() (A15-A16) J86 Pyothorax Includes: abscess of: pleura thorax empyema pyopneumothorax Use additional code (B95-B97), if desired, to identify infectious agent. Excludes: due to tuberculosis (A15-A16) J86.0 () J86.0 Pyothorax with fistula J86.9 () J86.9 Pyothorax without fistula ( 肋 ) (J90-J94) Other diseases of pleura (J90-J94) J90 ( 肋 ) 類 J90 Pleural effusion, not elsewhere classified ( 肋 )() Pleurisy with effusion ( 肋 ) (J94.0) Excludes: chylous (pleural) effusion (J94.0) ( 肋 ) (R09.1) pleurisy NOS (R09.1) (A15-A16) tuberculous (A15-A16) J91* 類 ()( 肋 ) J91* Pleural effusion in conditions classified elsewhere J92 ( 肋 ) ( 肋 ) J92.0 ( 肋 )() () J92.9 ( 肋 )() () J92 Pleural plaque Includes: pleural thickening J92.0 Pleural plaque with presence of asbestos J92.9 Pleural plaque without asbestos ( 肋 ) Pleural plaque NOS 590

31 J93 ( 列 ) (P25.1) (S27.0) ( ) (A15-A16) (J86.-) J93 Pneumothorax Excludes: pneumothorax: congenital or perinatal (P25.1) traumatic (S27.0) tuberculous (current disease) (A15-A16) pyopneumothorax (J86.-) J93.0 力 ( ) J93.0 Spontaneous tension pneumothorax J93.1 J93.1 Other spontaneous pneumothorax J93.8 J93.8 Other pneumothorax J93.9 J93.9 Pneumothorax, unspecified J94 ( 肋 ) J94 Other pleural conditions ( 肋 ) Excludes: pleurisy NOS (R09.1) (R09.1) ( 列 ) traumatic: (S27.2) (S27.1) ( 肋 ) ( ) (A15-A16) haemopneumothorax (S27.2) haemothorax (S27.1) tuberculous pleural conditions (current disease) (A15-A16) J94.0 J94.0 Chylous effusion 狀 Chyliform effusion J94.1 J94.1 Fibrothorax J94.2 J94.2 Haemothorax Haemopneumothorax J94.8 ( 肋 ) J94.8 Other specified pleural conditions Hydrothorax J94.9 ( 肋 ) J94.9 Pleural condition, unspecified (J95-J99) J95 療 ( ) 類 療 () (T81.8) 輻 ( )( 暴 露 ) ( ) (J70.0- J70.1) Other diseases of the respiratory system (J95-J99) J95 Postprocedural respiratory disorders, not elsewhere classified Excludes: emphysema (subcutaneous) resulting from a procedure (T81.8) pulmonary manifestations due to radiation (J70.0-J70.1) 591

32 J95.0 ( ) 不 良 J95.0 Tracheostomy malfunction 塞 J95.1 ()( ) 不 J95.2 ()( ) 不 Haemorrhage from tracheostomy stoma Obstruction of tracheostomy airway Sepsis of tracheostomy stoma Tracheo-oesophageal fistula following tracheostomy J95.1 Acute pulmonary insufficiency following thoracic surgery J95.2 Acute pulmonary insufficiency following nonthoracic surgery J95.3 ()( ) 不 J95.3 Chronic pulmonary insufficiency following surgery J95.4 Mendelson ( ) J95.4 Mendelson's syndrome [ 臨 ] (O74.0) (O29.0) (O89.0) Excludes: complicating: labour and delivery (O74.0) pregnancy (O29.0) puerperium (O89.0) J95.5 療 J95.5 Postprocedural subglottic stenosis J95.8 療 ( ) J95.8 Other postprocedural respiratory disorders J95.9 療 ( ) J95.9 Postprocedural respiratory disorder, unspecified J96 類 J96 Respiratory failure, not elsewhere classified (R09.2) Excludes: cardiorespiratory failure (R09.2) 療 (J95.-) postprocedural respiratory failure (J95.-) ( 列 ) respiratory: (R09.2) (J80) (P22.0) arrest (R09.2) distress syndrome: adult (J80) newborn (P22.0) J96.0 J96.0 Acute respiratory failure J96.1 J96.1 Chronic respiratory failure J96.9 J96.9 Respiratory failure, unspecified J98 ( ) ( 列 ) (R06.8) 592 J98 Other respiratory disorders Excludes: apnoea: NOS (R06.8)

33 (P28.4) newborn (P28.4) (G47.3) (P28.3) sleep (G47.3) newborn (P28.3) J98.0 類 J98.0 Diseases of bronchus, not elsewhere classified ( ) Broncholithiasis Calcification Stenosis of bronchus ( ) () Ulcer Tracheobronchial: collapse dyskinesia J98.1 ( ) J98.1 Pulmonary collapse ( ) 不 [( ) ( ) ] ( ) ( 列 ) 不 (P28.0-P28.1) ( ) (A15-A16) Atelectasis Collapse of lung Excludes: atelectasis (of): newborn (P28.0-P28.1) tuberculous (current disease) (A15-A16) J98.2 J98.2 Interstitial emphysema ( 列 ) (J43.9) (P25.0) ()() (T81.8) (T79.7) Mediastinal emphysema Excludes: emphysema: NOS (J43.9) in fetus and newborn (P25.0) surgical (subcutaneous) (T81.8) traumatic subcutaneous (T79.7) J98.3 J98.3 Compensatory emphysema J98.4 J98.4 Other disorders of lung ( ) ( ) Calcification of lung Cystic lung disease (acquired) Lung disease NOS Pulmolithiasis J98.5 類 J98.5 Diseases of mediastinum, not elsewhere classified () Fibrosis () Hernia of mediastinum Retraction 593

34 (J85.3) Mediastinitis Excludes: abscess of mediastinum (J85.3) J98.6 J98.6 Disorders of diaphragm 類 (Q79.1) () (K44.-) (Q79.0) Diaphragmatitis Paralysis of diaphragm Relaxation of diaphragm Excludes: congenital malformation of diaphragm NEC (Q79.1) diaphragmatic hernia (K44.-) congenital (Q79.0) J98.8 ( ) J98.8 Other specified respiratory disorders J98.9 ( ) J98.9 Respiratory disorder, unspecified ()( ) Respiratory disease (chronic) NOS J99* 類 () ( ) J99.0* 類 (M05.1 ) J99* Respiratory disorders in diseases classified elsewhere J99.0* Rheumatoid lung disease (M05.1 ) J99.1* () ( ) 列 () ( ) J99.1* Respiratory disorders in other diffuse connective tissue disorders Respiratory disorders in: (M33.0-M33.1 ) dermatomyositis (M33.0-M33.1 ) (M33.2 ) polymyositis (M33.2 ) [Sjögren ( )] (M35.0 ) sicca syndrome [Sjögren] (M35.0 ) systemic: 狼 ( ) (M32.1 ) lupus erythematosus (M32.1 ) ( ) (M34.8 ) sclerosis (M34.8 ) Wegener ( ) (M31.3 ) Wegener's granulomatosis (M31.3 ) J99.8* 類 () 列 () ( ) (A06.5 ) (M45 ) J99.8* Respiratory disorders in other diseases classified elsewhere Respiratory disorders in: amoebiasis (A06.5 ) ankylosing spondylitis (M45 ) 冷 (D89.1 ) cryoglobulinaemia (D89.1 ) ( ) ( ) (B42.0 ) (A52.7 ) sporotrichosis (B42.0 ) syphilis (A52.7 ) 594

35 595