1 2 3 chōra anēr eleutheros 4 5 oikos 6 4 chrēmatistikē ktētikē tekhnē

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1 Nov Journal of Shanghai Normal University Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition Vol. 42 No. 6 K125 A Karl Polanyi embedded 19 Karl Bücher Eduard Meyer Johannes Hasebroek

2 1 2 3 chōra anēr eleutheros 4 5 oikos 6 4 chrēmatistikē ktētikē tekhnē

3 plousios penia 瑏瑦 10 Isaeus 瑏瑡瑏瑢 4 oikos banausos 6 瑏瑣瑏瑤 astu oikonomia chrēmatistikē oikos 瑏瑥 5 瑏瑧 7 Tyrtaeus 101

4 瑏瑨瑐瑢瑏瑩 geōrgoi 瑐瑣瑐瑤 klēros 70 medimnos 瑐瑥 12 瑐瑠瑐瑦瑐瑡瑐瑧 102

5 6 eupatridai 瑐瑨 autourgos 1 2 Ischomachus 瑐瑩 6 Strepsiades 瑑瑠 6 Dicaeopolis Trygaeus 瑑瑡 Mesogaea Cephisus 瑑瑣 Eleusis Diacria Mount Parnes 瑑瑢 Harris

6 artopoios an- thrakeus aspidopegos 瑑瑤 Pantainetos 瑒瑠 Epicrates 40 瑒瑡 Mantitheus 50% Blepaeus 20 瑑瑥瑒瑢瑑瑦 oikos 瑑瑧 oikos Cephalus ergasteri- on 8 瑒瑣瑑瑨 autopōlai kapēloi palinkapēloi metaboleis emporoi nauklēroi 瑒瑤 autopōlai agōra 瑑瑩 104

7 kapēloi kapēloi metaboleis palinkapēloi metaboleis palinkapēloi emporoi nauklēroi emporoi 瑓瑡瑓瑢瑒瑥 emporoi 瑒瑦 kapēloi 瑓瑣 nauklēroi 瑒瑧 nauklēroi agōra emporoi nauklēroi seisakhtheia 瑒瑨 emporoi agoranomoi 瑒瑩瑓瑤瑓瑠 Pollux emporoi nauklēroi 5 4 Eupolis 105

8 瑓瑥 Kerameikos 瑓瑦瑔瑤瑔瑥 Chalcedonians Kyzicenes 瑓瑧瑔瑦瑓瑨 Phainippos medimnos 18 瑓瑩瑔瑠 5 瑔瑡瑔瑢瑔瑣 106

9 瑏瑨 XenophonMemorabilia2. 7. 瑏瑩 PlutarchLife of Lycurgus 瑐瑠 M. I. FinleyThe Ancient Economyp. 60. 瑐瑡 PlatoLaws704b5-705b8. 瑐瑢 XenophonOeconomica Economies of Ancient Greecep p Astrid M llernaukratis Trade in Archaic GreeceOxford University Press2000p. 2. 2HomerOdyssey XenophonOeconomica M. I. FinleyThe Ancient Economysecond editionthe Hogarth Press1985p Edward E. Cohen An unprofitable masculinity Paul CartledgeEdward E. Cohen and Lin Foxhall ed. MoneyLabour and Land Approaches to the Economies of Ancient GreeceRoutledge2002p HesiodWorks and Days AristotlePolitics1258b11258a19 - b81256b10-22 Rhetoric1381a HomerOdyssey AristotleRhetoric1367a32. 10M. I. FinleyThe Ancient Economyp. 41. 瑏瑡 Isaeus Demosthenes 瑏瑢 Robert FlacelièreDaily Life in Greece at the Time of Pericles translated by Peter GreenPhoenix2002 originally published in France in 1959 p 瑏瑣 AristotlePolitics1278a1337b. 瑏瑤 PlatoGorgias512c XenophonOeconomica 瑏瑥 Edward E. Cohen An unprofitable masculinity Paul Cartledge Edward E. Cohen and Lin Foxhall ed. Money Labour and Land Approaches to the Economies of Ancient Greecepp 瑏瑦 M. M. Austin and P. Vidal - Naquet ed. Economic and Social History of Ancient Greece An Introduction translated and revised by M. M. AustinUniversity of California Press 1977pp 瑏瑧 Jean - Pierre Vernant The Class Struggle Myth and Society in Ancient Greecetranslated by Janet LloydZone Books 1996pp 瑐瑣 Edward M. Harris WorkshopMarketplace and Household The Nature of Technical Specialization in Classical Athens and its Influence on Economy and Society Paul CartledgeEdward E. Cohen and Lin Foxhall ed. MoneyLabour and Land Approaches to the 瑐瑤 Robert GarlandDaily Life of the Ancient GreeksGreenwood Press 瑐瑥 medimnos 1 50 瑐瑦 PlutarchLife of Lycurgus8. 7 Moralia239d - e. 瑐瑧 Robert FlacelièreDaily Life in Greece at the Time of Pericles p 瑐瑨 Robert FlacelièreDaily Life in Greece at the Time of Pericles p. 26. 瑐瑩 Robert FlacelièreDaily Life in Greece at the Time of Pericles p 瑑瑠 AristophanesClouds 瑑瑡 AristophanesAcharnians32-36 Peace 瑑瑢 Robert FlacelièreDaily Life in Greece at the Time of Pericles p 瑑瑣 Jonathan M. HallA History of the Archaic Greek WorldBlackwell Publishing2007pp 瑑瑤 Demosthenes Edward M. Harris WorkshopMarketplace and Household The Nature of Technical Specialization in Classical Athens and its Influence on E- conomy and Society Paul CartledgeEdward E. Cohen and Lin Foxhall ed. MoneyLabour and Land Approaches to the Economies of Ancient Greecepp 瑑瑥 Edward M. Harris WorkshopMarketplace and Household The Nature of Technical Specialization in Classical Athens and its Influence on Economy and Society Paul CartledgeEdward E. Cohen and Lin Foxhall ed. MoneyLabour and Land Approaches to the Economies of Ancient Greecep. 70. 瑑瑦 XenophonMemorabilia PlatoProtagoras319d. 瑑瑧 Robert FlacelièreDaily Life in Greece at the Time of Pericles p 瑑瑨 Demosthenes 瑑瑩 Edward M. Harris WorkshopMarketplace and Household The Nature of Technical Specialization in Classical Athens and its Influence on Economy and Society Paul CartledgeEdward E. Cohen 107

10 and Lin Foxhall ed. MoneyLabour and Land Approaches to the Economies of Ancient Greecepp 瑒瑠 Demosthenes 瑒瑡 HyperidesAgainst Athenogenes18. 瑒瑢 Demosthenes 瑒瑣 Robert FlacelièreDaily Life in Greece at the Time of Pericles p. 12. 瑒瑤 Signe Isager & Mogens Herman HansenAspects of Athenian Society in the Fourth Century B. C. Odense University Press1975 p. 64. 瑒瑥 PlatoPoliticus289e. 瑒瑦 XenophonCyropaedia 瑒瑧 naukleros Lysias Demosthenes PlatoRepublic488c. 瑒瑨 Demosthenes 瑒瑩 Signe Isager & Mogens Herman HansenAspects of Athenian Society in the Fourth Century B. C. p. 66. 瑓瑠 PlatoLaws704b5-705b8. 瑓瑡 PlatoRepublic370a - c. 瑓瑢 PlatoRepublic371b. 瑓瑣 PlatoRepublic371b - e. 瑓瑤 XenophonOeconomica 瑓瑥 PolluxOnomasticon 瑓瑦 Isaeus 瑓瑧 Demosthenes 瑓瑨 Demosthenes 瑓瑩 medimnos 1 12 瑔瑠 Demosthenes 瑔瑡 IG II 瑔瑢 PlatoRepublic370e - 371b. 瑔瑣 ThucydidesHistory of the Peloponnesian War 瑔瑤 IsocratesPanegyricus42. 瑔瑥 XenophonRespublica Atheniensium2. 7. 瑔瑦 Edward M. Harris WorkshopMarketplace and Household The Nature of Technical Specialization in Classical Athens and its Influence on Economy and Society Paul CartledgeEdward E. Cohen and Lin Foxhall ed. MoneyLabour and Land Approaches to the Economies of Ancient Greecep. 78. Labour and Ancient Greek Society LI Shangjun College of Humanities and CommunicationsShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai200234China Abstract The paper elaborates the modes and characteristics of labour on the basis of the specific social background of ancient Greece. The paper firstly surveys ancient Greek people s view of labour and its evolution and then discusses its development levelmodes and characteristics from the perspective of agricultural productionhandicraft production and commercial trade. Finally the paper points out that tensions existed between ancient Greek people s need of labour and their pursuit of freedom and the Greek people also realized a balance between them. It is the ancient Greek people s view of labour that keeps their traditional citizen value and maintains the existing productive conditions. Consequentlyno great innovations occurred in the fields of technology and managing mode in Ancient Greece. Key words ancient Greeceagriculturehandicraftcommerce and trade 108

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1957 3 1 15427 1 4 50. 27mm 36. 4g 1 3-2 2 2 1 5 1927 1932 1937 50mm 23. 1g 2 5 1 4 6 1961 24 1963 7 8 3 3-1 9 7 1961 6 7 1961 7 20 3 10 1961 6 28 1961 7 11 7 20 7 11 1 25 瑏瑡 7 28 1 7 /20 2 7 /28 1961