從實體到虛擬：談資訊組織發展現況與展望

Transcription

1 臨 立

2 MARC MARC / XML DTD CORC IFLA 錄 Metadata 數 Metadata Metadata 數 連 來

3 類 識 0 1 錄 類 路 了 數 了 度 度 領 行

4 Information Resources/suppliers Distributed Digital Access Search/Discovery Interfaces Value-added Subject Gateways Generic Gateway Mechanisms Print Electronic Full Text Multimedia Mirrors Internet Resources Digital Libraries Libraries Caches Stores Archives Internet Commercial Vendors Internet Public Archives Domain Providers Government Library Catalogues Commercial Directorics Internet Directories Digital library Search servers OAI Z39.50 Search Engines Web Pointers/links to subject specific information User authentication help screens Search and merge Supply options Request supply Billing/payment Feedback Discussion lists Download facilities Viewing Licensing arrangement Copy right management

5 Digital contentlinks: (at LC or global awardee identifiers institution) Access aids (not at LC) Other indexes or catalogs Other user interfaces Digital object Digital object Digital object Digital object Digital object URL or URN (handle) URL or URN URLs or URNs Item-level MARC record Item-level descriptive record (non-marc) Finding aid (EAD) with item-level links e.g. catalog at awardee institution e.g. non-marc database at awardee institution e.g. archive of finding aids at awardee institution Search Browse lists of terms Navigate thesaurus Digital object Digital object Digital object URLs or URNs Read paper Browse bibliography Visit exhibition

6 MARC MARC / XML DTD CORC IFLA 錄 Metadata 數 Metadata

7 MARC 1970 年 料類 1980 年 讀 MARC 了 欄 理 1990 年 OPAC 連 立 MARC 856 欄

8 MARC 料

9 MARC / XML DTD XML 力 MARC XML DTD LC Stanford University Lane Medical Library MEDLINE The end of MARC?

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11 CORC 年 Dublin Core AACR 2 MARC 理 路

12 IFLA 錄 Charles Cutter 錄 IFLA Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records

13 Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) 錄 Find Identify Select Obtain 數 不 Use Preservation

14 FRBR Manifestation item work Expression Manifestation item item Expression item Manifestation item IFLA FRBR

15 FRBR 數 不 Use Preservation Action 錄 料 不

16 Metadata GILS TEI header EAD DC VRA ONIX DOI XrML / MPEG21 IEEE/LOM INDECS OAIS

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23 Metadata 理 料類 理 data type data model metadata 數 理 metadata 數 metadata metadata 不 理 料 連 Identifiers & resolution linking

24 識 理數 料 料 (finding aids) (Multimedia Object) 列 連 參 料 數 /

25 數 異 DTD DTD metadata metadata 料 料 理 DTD DTD metadata metadata Java Java 理 數 理 理 理

26 數 識 數 UPC (Universal Product Code) 立 數 Uniform Resource Identifier 立 路

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30 DOI: Usage 六 (registration Agencies (RAs) 數 錄 Patricia Seybold Group 年 DOI 識 行 published 行 DOI 識

31 數 數 理 理 樂 數 料 行

32 DOI - CrossRef 參 料 DOI DOI Metadata DOI link URL to Publisher

33 metadata (1) DRM (Digital Right Management) Metadata Data format Identify AAP (Association of American Publishers) DOI and ONIX OEBF (Open ebook Forum) Open ebook Publicantion Structure 1.0 Dublin Core

34 metadata (2) OAI (Open Archive Initiative Data Provider Data Provider Data Provider Repository Service Provider User

35 臨 AACR 2, MARC, subject heading Metadata, XML, ontology, topic maps Library automation vs. digital libraries 錄 識 理 不 metadata format, 不 metadata format 更

36 來 PITAC : Digital Libraries : Universal Access to Human Knowledge Bicentennial Conference on Bibliographic Control for the New Millennium: Confronting the Challenge of Networked Resources and the Web

37 (National Challenge Transformations) (The Way We Communicate) 理 (The Way We Deal With Information) (The Way We Learn) 療 (The Practice of Health Care) (The Nature of Commerce) (The Nature of Work) 立 (How We Design and Build Things) 行 ( How We Conduct Research) 了 (Our Understanding of the Environment) (Government Services and Information) President s Information Technology Advisory Committee1999 年

38 2001 年 力 數 料 (metadata) 量數 理 異 (Interoperability) 數 立 數 聯 數 路 理 理 (Digital Libraries : Universal Access to Human

39 路 行 錄 索 路 索 料 路 料 利 路 練 路 料

40 Metadata 度 度