Ⅲ
0.,,,,,, ;, ( ) ⅠM ⅠM ⅠM M0 M M ( ) BM M M Ⅱ M8 M9 M ( 7 ) ( ) M M Ⅲ M M M8 Ⅴ M0 M0 ( ) 8 ( ) ( ) ( ) , 979 ;,,98,89-7;,,997,-9;, ,,99,-0
, 2016,.51,.1 7, (ε) ;,,, ;,,, [14-15], 2,( ),2,,, [14-15] (), [16],,, [17-18],, [19-20] Ⅰ,, 2 [21-22] ;,, [23],,,
, 2017,.50,.3. 1, 2, 3.., ,., ;,, ;, ; (--,) [1-2] (, ) [1,3-4], (,), (, ), 96% 92% [3-4],, (, ) [5-11], [5-7,12-13],
- (,,, ), ) - (,,, )( ): (,,, ),,, ),,, ) (,,, )( ):, ), ) (,,, ) (,,, ) (,,, ) (,,, ) (,,, ) (,,, ) (,,, ) (,,, )( ): (,,, ) (,,, ) (,,, ) (,,, ) ( )
,,,,,,GDP,, 700,,,, GDP, 50,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2
2016 4,,,,,,, 1,, A B C,A,B,C 2 ()A A, 3 A 1. A,, Ⅰ:1, ;,, 19 4 (,1) Ⅱ:4 Ⅰ,, Ⅰ, 1, :,85 86,, :,, :, ; :, ; :,,,1996 ; :, 2010
1, :, ;, ;, 2, ;,,,,,3, ; 4,, ;, ;,,,, 5, J.E. WiliamsandD.L.Best,Measuring Sex Stereotypes:A Multi-Nation Study, NewburyPark,CA:SagePublica
,, [ ], (), Ⅰ ~ Ⅴ, Ⅰ, [ ] (, ),,,,,,, [ ] [ ],, ( ) [ ],,,,,, (). Ⅰ ( ). Ⅱ( ). Ⅴ( ),,, [ ], ( ),,,,,, [ ],,,,,,,,,, [ ], (),, [ ],,, ( )
ⅠⅡ 1 2Ⅲ Ⅳ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅶ
Ⅷ
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~
~
~
~ ~
~
~
~
~
~ ~
~ ~