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Nov. 2002 類念立類蓟 Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thrips fuscipennis Haliday) (Megalurothrips sjostedti (Trybom)) 六梨 (Taeniothrips inconsequensi (Uzel)) (Frankliniella tenuicornis Uzel) (Anaphothrips obscurusi (Műller)) (Scirtothrips aurantii Fare) (Parthenothrips dracaenae (Heeger)) (Thrips setosus Moulton) (Hercinothrips femoralis (Reuter)) (Thrips nigropilosus Uzel) (Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood) (Thrips tabaci Lindeman) (Thysanoptera) 類 0.5-5 2 來不狀刺 4 9 狀卵兩 (Terebrantia) (Tubulifera) - 35 -

Nov. 2002 刺不年來不刺數葉刺葉刺刺狀狀刺類不異狀狀類不異數 4-9 7-8 III IV 狀 (Sense cones) 類 - 36 -

Nov. 2002 數類不異 30-80 數 3 (Ocellar setae) 列類例見 (Thripidae) (fringe) (microtrichia) 兩不 1~2 1~2 狀 bladder) 狀狀葉不滑落 - 37 -

Nov. 2002 : 狀數列類列刺狀類數類卵兩狀卵卵類數 - 38 -

Nov. 2002 (Families) (Subfamilies) Terebrantia Uzelothripidae - 1 " Merothripidae - 15 " Aeolothripidae Aeolothripinae 210 " " Melanthripinae 50 " Adiheterothripidae - 5 " Fauriellidae - 4 " 異 Heterothripidae - 70 " Thripidae Thripinae 1400 " " Panchaetothripinae 120 " " Dendrothripinae 70 " " Sericothripinae 120 Tubulifera Phlaeothripidae Phlaeothripinae 2500 " " Idolothripinae 600 2 8 5165 匿葉葉葉卵類卵若不類兩卵兩不羽卵羽 - 39 -

Nov. 2002-40 -

Nov. 2002 葉葉不葉葉葉葉葉綠葉綠粒粒 (flower-dwelling) 葉葉葉葉老葉葉狀葉了 Pseudomonas spp. 類 Ustilago maydis Tospovirus (TSWV) Frankliniella (F. schultzei)(f. fusca) (F. occidentalis)(thrips tabaci) (Scirtothrips dorsalis) Microcephalothrips abdominalis 六 - 41 -

Nov. 2002 WTO 益類若不立臨省類列參 - 42 -

Nov. 2002 類 (Thysanoptera), 5000 列 6 60 類索見索類索 1. a. 1~1.5mm 23 不狀. (2 TEREBRANTIA) b. 2 滑狀...(49 TUBULIFERA) 2. a. 卵不 VIII 裂狀 X ( MEROTHRIPIDAE) b. 狀卵 VIII X ()... (3) 3. a. 卵 9 III 數.(4. 索 AEOLOTHRIPIDAE ) b. 卵 7 8 ( 6 9 ) III+IV ()........ (7) 4. a. 3 IIIIV III 10~15 不 1 4.... (Franklinothrips ) b. 34 度度 3~4 1 4.. (5) 5. a. 34.. (Aeolothrips ) b. 34 狀..(6) 6. a. 2 3 VII IX 4 1 II 狀....(Rhipidothrips ) b. 2 ( VII~IX ) IIIIV 狀 2 II 不 - 43 -

Nov. 2002 狀 (Melanthrips ) 7. a. 9 3 4 連狀...(HETEROTHRIPIDAE 異 : Heterothrips 異 ) b. 3 4 狀狀狀.(8) 8. a. 3 4 狀.....(ADIHETEROTHRIPIDAE ) b. 3 4, 狀.(9 THRIPIDAE ) 9. a. 7 狀 X 狀...(10 Sub-Family:PANCHAETOTHRIPINAE ) b. 6 不 () X. (19. 索 Sub-Family:THRIPINAE ) 10. a. 狀 IIIIV 狀........(Retithrips ) b. 不狀狀...(11) 11. a........(parthenothrips ) b. 不.(12.) 12. a. 3 4.(13) b. 狀 3 4 狀....(14) 13. a. 不...(Heliothrips ) b. 不不..(Rhipiphorothrips ) 14. a. 2...(15) b. 1.....(16) 15. a. X 狀 IX - 44 -

Nov. 2002 X 列.....(Panchaetothrips ) b. X 不狀不不列..(Hercinothrips ) 16. a. 5~7 II ( 1) 列狀粒..(Astrothrips ) b. II 不狀粒..(17) 17. a..(helionothrips ) b. 不...(18) 18. a. 狀 X...(Selenothrips ) b. 不狀 X.......(Caliothrips ) 19. a. 狀狀 V~VII...(20) b. 狀不狀 V~VII 離度.....(21) 20. a. 列 2.....(Dendrothrips ) b. 不列 3 (Pseudodendrothrips ) 21. a. 狀刺..(22) b. 狀刺......(25) 22. a. 6 不...(Drepanothrips ) b. 7 8 離狀.....(23) 23. a. 1 列不......(Scirtothrips ) b. 狀不 1 列..(24) - 45 -

Nov. 2002 24. a. "V"....(Hydatothrips ) b. IV V~VIII 行...(Neohydatothrips ) 25. a....(echinothrips ) b. 不不不不不.......(26) 26. a. 01 2..(27) b. 2....(28) 27. a. X 刺 1.....(Limothrips 泥 ) b. 不刺狀 01 2.....(29) 28. a. 狀不..(Arorathrips ) b. III II 狀不 (Chirothrips ) 29. a. 0~5....(30) b. 6 2 1 3 1 2..(Scolothrips ) 30. a. 6 8 III IV....(31) b. 狀........(32) 31. a. 狀 VI 裂.. (Apterothrips ) b. 6 8 III IV.....(Aptinothrips ) 32. a. VIII 4 5-7.....(33) - 46 -

Nov. 2002 b. VIII 不....(38) 33. a. VIII I 行.(Frankliniella ) b. VIII I 不 7 列....(34) 34. a. 7 IIIIV II~VII.. (Bolacothrips ) b. 7 8 IIIIV 狀....(35) 35. a. II III.....(36) b. II III.....(37) 36. a. IV~VI 狀 7 5~6 (Microcephalothrips ) b. 狀 7 8 3~4.(Thrips ) 37. a. VIII 狀.. (Fulmekiola ) b. 狀不 VIII....(Stenchaetothrips ) 38. a. VIII..(Chaetanaphothrips ) b. VIII 不....(39) 39. a. 數 1. (40) b. 2......(41) 40. a. 狀 ( D. corbetti 不 ) 1 8 I. (Dichromothrips 蘭 ) b. 狀不不 8 9 I (Anaphothrips ) 41. a. 狀......(42) - 47 -

Nov. 2002 b. 狀不....(43) 42. a. I 9 VIII.. (Corynothrips ) b. I 8 VIII...(Mycterothrips ) 43. a. 2 3....(44) b. 4.......(Florithrips ) 44. a. 2.......(45) b. 3.......(46) 45. a. 7( 8) IV III VI VIII VIVII..(Plesiothrips ) b. 8 IV 不 III VI 不 VIII 不 VIVII.....(Taeniothrips ) 46. a...(sorghothrips ) b......(47) 47. a. VIII.... (Ceratothripoides ) b. VIII 狀不不 (48) 48. a. VI 1 2 狀 1 2 (Odontothrips ) b. 8 VI 狀 (Megalurothrips ) 49. a. 不狀狀 5 um (50 Idolothripinae) b. 狀, 2-3m......(54 Phlaeothripinae) 50. a..... (Nesothrips ) - 48 -

Nov. 2002 b. 不 2......(51) 51. a......(52) b. 不...(53) 52. a. 度離 0.3....(Idolothrips ) b. 度離 0.36~1.6......(Bactrothrips ) 53. a.... (Elaphrothrips ) b. 不....(Dinothrips ) 54. a. 1~3 ( IX VIII.......(Stephanothrips ) b. 9........(55) 55. a. 狀刺.(Aleurodothrips ) b. 若兩狀刺....(56) 56. a. (Hoplandrothrips ) b. 狀刺.....(57) 57. a......(58) b. 兩行.......(61) 58. a..(leptothrips ) b. 不不 - 49 -

Nov. 2002.......(59) 59. a.....(podothrips ) b......(60) 60. a. 8 IV 2 3 狀見...(Karnyothrips ) b. 4 不度度.(Haplothrips ) 61. a. 兩 5 不....(Liothrips 滑 ) b. 不 5 不....(62) 62. a. 3 刺狀 (Gigantothrips ) b. 2.(Gynaikothrips ) - 50 -

Nov. 2002-51 -

Nov. 2002 蓟 (Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)) Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) ThysanopteraThripidae 北年年北來數年 Bryan & Smith 錄年 Yudin et al 更列都蘆烈都蘆梨藍葉葉留更不易更行卵 - 52 -

Nov. 2002 不度狀便類 1 料 1.1 1.2 漏 Berlese type funnel 10cc 精 clove oilaga60% 精 10 glycerine1 Hoyer s solution 拉 gum Arabic crystal 30g chloral hydrate200gglycerine20g 葉葉立鱗漏利精精 - 53 -

Nov. 2002 列精精精精精精利立來留錄臨不理利 - 54 -

Nov. 2002 立來留錄讀連見 IIIIII~VVI~VIII 略 IIIIII 略行兩列連六 - 55 -

Nov. 2002 狀見裂狀參料 4.1 Bailey, S. F. 1933. A contribution of the knowledge of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis. J. Econ. Entomol. 26:836-863. 4.2 Bryan, D. E. and R. F. Smith. 1956. The Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) complex in California (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Univ. of California Publications in Entomology 10:359-410. 4.3 Lewis. T. (ed.) 1997. Thrips as crop pests. CAB International, U.K. 4.4 Lublinkoh, J. and D. E. Foster. 1977. Development and reproductive capacity of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) temperatures. Kansas Entomological Society. 50: 313-316. 4.5 Mound, L. A. and G. Kibby. 1998. CIE Guides to Insects of Importance to Man. 2.Thysanoptera: an identification guide (2 nd ed.). CAB International. U.K. 4.6 Parker, B. L., M. Skinner, and T. Lewis. (eds.) 1995. Thrips biology and manage -ment. Plenum Press, New York. 4.7 Peters, D., I. Wijkamp, F. van de Wetering, and R. Goldbach. 1996. Vector relations in the transmission and epidemiology of Tospoviruses. Acta Horticulture 431:29-43. 4.8 Robb, K. L. and M. P. Parrella. 1991. Western flower thrips, a serious pest of floricultural crops. pp. 343-357. in Parker,B.L., M.Skinner, and T.Lewis. (eds.) 1991. Towards understanding Thysanoptera. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-147. Radnor, PA: U.S. 4.9 Rosenheim, J. A., S. C. Welter, M. W. Johnson, R. F. L. Mau and L. R. Gusukuma-Minuto. 1990. Direct Feeding Damage on Cucumber by Mixed-Species Infestations of Thrips palmi and Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 83(4): 1519-1525. 4.10 Tommasini, M. G. and S.Maini. 1995. Frankliniella occidentalis and other - 56 -

Nov. 2002 thrips harmful to vegetable and ornamental crops in Europe. Wag. Agric. Papers 95:1-42. 4.11 Yudin, L. S, J. J. Cho and W. C. Mitchell. 1986. Host Range of Western Flower Thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), with Special References to Leucaena glauca. Environ. Entomol. 15(6): 1292-1295. Frankliniella occidentalis - 57 -

Nov. 2002 Frankliniella occidentalis Frankliniella occidentalis - 58 -

Nov. 2002 Frankliniella occidentalis Frankliniella occidentalis - 59 -

Nov. 2002 六 Frankliniella occidentalis Frankliniella occidentalis VIIIIX - 60 -

Nov. 2002 Frankliniella occidentalis - 61 -

Nov. 2002 ( Thysanoptera: Terebrantia: Thripidae) : Thrips fuscipennis Haliday RosenthripsWestern Flower Thrips 李利羅羅北 1.3mm 1mm III~VII - 62 -

Nov. 2002 7 III IIIIV III I IIIII IV~VII I III 略 II 兩 III 略列不 II VIII VIII 不數 IX 連 VII 度 II 狀刺葉 - 63 -

Nov. 2002 落量 Frankliniella occidentalis Thrips tabaci 錄錄見參玲 1993 錄 42:309-326 1997 : 北 Bournier, A. 1983. Les thrips biologie importance agronomique. Inst. Natl. de la Res. Agr., Paris. Dyadechko, N. P. 1977. Thrips or fringe-winged insects (Thysanoptera) of the European part of the USSR. Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. Gentile, A. G. and S. F. Bailey. 1968. A revision of the genus Thrips Linnaeus in the new world with a catalogue of the world species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Univ. of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles. Lewis. T. (ed.) 1997. Thrips as crop pests. CAB International, U.K. Mound, L. A., G. D. Morison, B.R.Pitkin and J.M.Palmer. 1976. Thysanoptera. Handbooks for the identification of British insects 1(2):1-79. Vasiliu-Oromulu, L. and D. Paisescu. 1996. The structure of thrips populations from a hilly orchard of southern Romania. Folia Entomol.ogica Hungarica LVII (Suppl.):161-167. - 64 -

Nov. 2002 Thysanoptera Terebrantia Thripidae : Megalurothrips sjostedti (Trybom) Bean Flower Thrips cowpeas, Vigna unguiculata 烈里拉 8 1.9~2.0mm 1.2~1.3mm 8 III IV V III IV - 65 -

Nov. 2002 狀 VI III IIIV IV V III 連度離行不 VII 列 VIII 不兩狀狀狀略狀 - 66 -

Nov. 2002 葉不更落 Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) Megalurothrips distalis (Karny) 列 Megalurothrips sjostedti Megalurothrips usitatus Megalurothrips distalis : III VII 列 : III IV III 度離 VII : III III 度離 VII : VII 1 刺狀 : VII 刺狀刺狀 : VII 刺狀狀參 Mound, L. A. and G. Kibby. 1998. CIE Guides to Insects of Importance to Man. 2.Thysanoptera: an identification guide (2 nd ed.). CAB International. U.K. 70pp. - 67 -

Nov. 2002 Palmer, J. 1987. Megalurothrips in the flowers of tropical legumes: A morphometric study. pp.480-495, in Holman, J., J. Pelikan, A. F. G. Dixon and L. Weismann (eds.) 1987. Population structure, genetics and taxonomy of aphids and thysanoptera. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague. Palmer, J. 1990. Identification of the common thrips of tropical Africa (Thysanoptera: Insecta). Tropical Pest Management 36:29-49. Sakimura, K. 1972. Male of Megalurothrips distalis and changes in nomenclature (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Kontyu 40:188-193. Taylor, T. A. 1974. On the population dynamics of Taeniothrips sjostedti Trybom on cowpea and an alternate host. Centrosema Pubescens Benth. In Nigeria. Rev. Zool. Afric. 88:689-702. Van de Klashorst, G. and M. Tamo. 1995. Ecologically sustainable management of bean thrips in Africa. pp.393-396. in Parker, B. L., M. Skinner, and T. Lewis.(eds.). Thrips biology and management. Plenum Press, New York. - 68 -

Nov. 2002 六梨 Thysanoptera Terebrantia Thripidae : Taeniothrips inconsequensi (Uzel) 梨 Pear Thrips 梨 RosaceaeAceraceae Acer saccarum Marsh. 梨烈 quinceash 梨北聯年北梨 - 69 -

Nov. 2002 8 2.0mm 8 IIIIV 狀 VI 不略 I III 行不 VII VIII IX 狀梨裂葉葉落葉落零年北落葉林屢林羽年更落量年北北年年羽年梨 - 70 -

Nov. 2002 省若林參 Bournier, A. 1983. Les thrips, Biologie importance agronomique. Inst. Nat. Recherche Agronomique. Paris, France. 128pp. Hollingsworth, C. S., J. J. Knodel, W. M. Coli, and J. S. Weaver. 1995. Patterns of pear thrips activity in the Northeastern United States, 1990-1992. pp.77-80. in Parker, B. L., M. Skinner, and T. Lewis.(eds.). Thrips biology and management. Plenum Press, New York. Maier, C. T. 1995. Development and abundance of the pear thrips in a Connecticut apple orchard. pp.81-84. in Parker, B. L., M. Skinner, and T. Lewis.(eds.). Thrips biology and management. Plenum Press, New York. Parker, B. L., M. Skinner and H. B. Teillon. 1988. The 1988 thrips infestation of sugar maple. Vermont Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. Number 696. 113pp. Teulon, D. A. J. and E. A. Cameron. 1996. The pear thrips in northern hardwood forests of the North-eastern United States. Folia ent. Hung. 57 (Suppl.) 143-150. Teulon, D. A. J., J. W. Groninger and E. A. Cameron. 1994. Distribution and host plant associations of Taeniothrips inconsequens (Uzel)(Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Envir. Entomol. 23:587-611. Teulon, D. A. J., T. E. Kolb, E. A. Cameron, L. H. McCormick, and G. A. Hoover. 1993. Pear thrips, Taeniothrips inconsequens (Uzel) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), on sugar maple, Acer saccharum Marsh.: a review. Zoology (J. Pure Appl. Zool.) 4:355-380. - 71 -

Nov. 2002 Thysanoptera Terebrantia Thripidae : Frankliniella tenuicornis Uzel 梁 Poa pratensis 陸羅利蘭立拉蘭利羅洛蘭利丹利蘭北勒 - 72 -

Nov. 2002 1.2~ 1.4mm 8 III IIIIV 狀 V VIII III VIII 略 VII 略 III 連兩 2 狀 I~VII III~VII VIII 狀 IX 1mm V~VIII 狀匿葉葉 - 73 -

Nov. 2002 陸匿葉葉葉葉都裸 (rye) 度 200 /m 2 錄參 1997. 北 1982. 北 Jenser, G. and K. Czencz. 1988. Thysanoptera species occurring frequently on cultivated plants in Hungary. Acta Phytophathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 23:285-289. Koppa, P. 1969. Studies on the hibernation of certain species of thrips living on cereal plants. Ann. Agric. Fenn. 8:1-8. Mound, L. A. and G. Kibby. 1998. CIE Guides to Insects of Importance to Man. 2.Thysanoptera: an identification guide (2 nd ed.). CAB International. U.K. Umeya, K, I. Kudo, and M. Miyazaki. 1988. Pest thrips in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Publ. Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. Xu, G. 1996. The present state of affairs of thrips damaging ornamental plants in the North-east China. Folia ent. Hung. 57(Suppl.):169-172 - 74 -

Nov. 2002 Thysanoptera Terebrantia Thripidae : Anaphothrips obscurusi (Műller) Grass Thrips, Oat Bugs 北類 : (maize)(wheat)(oats)(rye)(poaceae) (Lucerne) (Alopecurus)(Agrostis)(Dactylis) (Lolium)(Phleum) 蘭利里利利蘭丹羅羅北來北 - 75 -

Nov. 2002 1.3~1.5mm 8 I III IV V VI VI I III 連不兩狀不 VIII 見狀 - 76 -

Nov. 2002 silvertop 不北 1975 年丹 Anaphothrips sudanensis Trybom 參北 Bhatti, J. S. 1978. Systematics of Anaphothrips Uzel 1895 sensu latu and some related genera (Insects: Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Senckenbergiana Biologia 59:85-114. Lewis. T. (ed.) 1997. Thrips as crop pests. CAB International, U.K. Mound, L. A., G.D.Morison, B.R.Pitkin and J.M.Palmer. 1976. Handbooks for the Identification of British insects, Vol. 1, Part 11, Thysanoptera. Royal Entomological Society of London, London. Stannard, L. J. 1968. The thrips, or Thysanoptera, of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois State Natural History Survey 29:215-552. - 77 -

Nov. 2002 Thysanoptera Terebrantia Thripidae : Scirtothrips aurantii Fare South African citrus thrips 葉錄羅丹拉葉 1mm 8 III~VIII VIII 8 I II VII~VIII II - 78 -

Nov. 2002 行鱗 IIIVIII VIII IXX 狀狀狀 European and Mediterranean Plant Protection organization, EPPO) 列 Scirtothrips citri, Scirtothrips dorsalis, Thrips palmi 參 Bournier, A. 1983. Les thrips, Biologie importance agronomique. Inst. Nat. Recherche Agronomique. Paris, France. 128pp. Mound, L. A. and G. Kibby. 1998. CIE Guides to Insects of Importance to Man. 2.Thysanoptera: an identification guide (2 nd ed.). CAB International. U.K. 70pp. Vierbergen, G. 1995. International movement, detection and quarantine of Thysanoptera pests. Page 119-132. In B. L. Parker, M. Skinner and T. Lewis (eds.) Thrips biology and management. Plenum Press, N.Y. - 79 -

Nov. 2002 Thysanoptera Terebrantia Thripidae Panchaetothripinae : Parthenothrips dracaenae (Heeger) Palm thrips Ficus 龍 Dracaena 烈 : 北陸錄 1.8mm 率 - 80 -

Nov. 2002 7 V VIVII III II VII II~VII I 狀兩裂兩 VIII X 略裂狀龍 Dracaena) 葉參玲類行 Mound, L. A. and G. Kibby. 1998. CIE Guides to Insects of Importance to Man. 2.Thysanoptera: an identification guide (2 nd ed.). CAB International. U.K. 70pp. Stannard, L. J. 1968. The thrips, or Thysanoptera, of Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 29 Art. 4: 215-552. - 81 -

Nov. 2002 Thysanoptera Terebrantia Thripidae : Thrips setosus Moulton Tobacco thrips Umeya,et al. 15 更 TSWV 1.2mm IIIIV V IIIIV 狀 VI 略兩 I III 兩連 3 兩 - 82 -

Nov. 2002 Thrips II~VII VIII IX 狀類 TSWV 參 German, T. L., D. E. Ullman, J. W. Moyer, 1992. Tospoviruses (i): Diagnosis, Molecular Biology, Phylogeny, and Vector Relationships. Annual Reviews of Phytopathology 30, 315-348. Mound, L. A. and G. Kibby. 1998. CIE Guides to Insects of Importance to Man. 2.Thysanoptera: an identification guide (2 nd ed.). CAB International. U.K. Umeya, K, I. Kudo, and M. Miyazaki. 1988. Pest thrips in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Publ. Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. - 83 -

Nov. 2002 Thysanoptera Terebrantia Thripidae: Panchaetothripinae : Hercinothrips femoralis (Reuter) Banded greenhouse thrips, Sugar beet thrips 梨蘭蘭勒 1.5mm 3-84 -

Nov. 2002 8 IIVI~VIII IIIIV V II III VIII VII 六狀狀狀不鱗 I VIII 兩侧 X 裂狀葉 silver and bronze scars - 85 -

Nov. 2002 錄參玲類行 Ananthakrishnan, T. N. 1984. Bioecology of Thrips. Indira Publishing House: Oak Park, Michigan. 233 pages. Bianchi. 1946. Notes and exhibitions: Hercinothrips femoralis (Reuter). Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc. 12(3): 481. Buchanan, D. 1932. A Bacterial Disease of Beans Transmitted by Heliothrips femoralis Reut. J. Econ. Ent. 25: 49-53. Denmark, H. A. 1976. The Banded Greenhouse Thrips, Hercinothrips femoralis (O.M. Reuter), in Florida (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry. Entomology Circular No. 172. Eide, P. M. 1943. Host Plants of the Banded Greenhouse Thrips. J. Econ. Ent. 3692): 327-328. Kono, T. and C. S. Papp. 1977. Hercinothrips femoralis (Reuter). pp. 114-115. In: Handbook of Agricultural Pests. State of California Department of Food and Agriculture Division of Plant Industry Laboratory Services - Entomology. 205 pages. Lewis, T. 1973. Thrips Their Biology, Ecology and Economic Importance. Academic Press: London, New York. 349 pages. Metcalf, C. L. and W. P. Flint. 1962. Destructive and Useful Insects Their Habits and Control 4th Edition (Revised by: R.L. Metcalf). McGraw-Hill Book Company; New York, San Francisco, Toronto, London. 1087 pages. Palmer, J. M., L. A. Mound and G. J. duheaume. 1989. Cie Guides to Insects of Importance to Man 2. Thysanoptera. CAB International Institute of Entomology British Museum of Natural History. 73 pages. Waterhouse, D. F. and K. R. Norris. 1989. Chapter 4 Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). pp. 24-35. In: Biological Control Pacific Prospects - Supplement - 86 -

Nov. 2002 1. Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research: Canberra. 123 pages. Zimmerman, E. C. 1948. Hercinothrips femoralis (Reuter). pp. 398. In: Insects of Hawaii. A Manual of the Insects of the Hawaiian Islands, including Enumeration of the Species and notes on the Origin, Distribution, Hosts, Parasites, etc. volume. 2: Apterygota to Thysanoptera. The University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu. 475 pages. - 87 -

Nov. 2002 Thysanoptera Terebrantia Thripidae : Thrips nigropilosus Uzel Chrysanthemum thrips : 綠蘆類蘭羅索諸紐蘭律陸龍 1.2mm 兩不類見 - 88 -

Nov. 2002 7 I IIIII IIIIV 狀略 II III 略 Thrips tabaci 不兩 Thrips simplex 狀 II 列 Thrips palmi VIII 兩 Thrips hawaiiensis 狀 Compositae (2001) 錄 Thrips 2002 年錄省切 - 89 -

Nov. 2002 參玲類玲類行 CABI 1980. Pest: Thrips nigropilosus Uzel. Commonwealth Institute of Entomolgy Distribution Maps of Pests. Series A (Agricultural), Map No. 416. London. Gentile, A. G.. and S. F. Bailey. 1968. A revision of the genus Thrips Linnaeus in the new world with a catalogue of the world species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). U of California Press, Lewis. T. (ed.) 1997. Thrips as crop pests. CAB International, U.K. Reyes, C. P. 1994. Thysanoptera (Hexapoda) of the Philippine Islands. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 42:107-507. Umeya, K., I. Kudo and M. Miyazaki. 1988. Pest thrips in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Pub. Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. - 90 -

Nov. 2002 Thysanoptera Terebrantia Thripidae : Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood 茶 Assam thrips, chillie thrips 茶理丹度梨蘆陸福拉度來 0.9mm III~VIII 8 II III III IV 狀 - 91 -

Nov. 2002 III 兩 20 狀刺 II~VII 離度 II~VIII 兩 VII VIII VIII 0.7 不 IX 狀葉葉葉 tospovirus Chen and Chiu(1996)(PCFV) 參 - 92 -

Nov. 2002 玲 2002. 類 : 行 1997. 北 Chen, C. C. and R. J. Chiu. 1996. A tospovirus infecting peanut in Taiwan. Acta Horticulturae 431:57-67. Mound, L. A. and G. Kibby. 1998. CIE Guides to Insects of Importance to Man. 2.Thysanoptera: an identification guide (2 nd ed.). CAB International. U.K. Umeya, K, I. Kudo, and M. Miyazaki. 1988. Pest thrips in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Publ. Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. - 93 -

Nov. 2002 Thysanoptera Terebrantia Thripidae : Thrips tabaci Lindeman onion thrips, potato thrips 錄鈴梨藍蝅蘆 1.1~1.2mm II~VIII - 94 -

Nov. 2002 () () 7 I II~VII III~V II 略 III 數數兩 II~VII - 95 -

Nov. 2002 兩 II VII VIII 兩 1.0 省 III~V 狀更 (TSWV) (Allen 1983; Kaiser, et al. 1982: Linford 1932; Pittman 1927; Sakimura 1962, 1963) 參念 1987. 糧 :55-72 1997. 北 Allen, D. J. 1983. The pathology of tropical food legumes. John Wiley and Sons, NY. 413pp. Gentile, A. G. and S. F. Bailey. 1968. A review of the genus Thrips Linnaeus in the new world with a catalogue of the world species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Univ. of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, USA. Kaiser, W. J., S. D. Wyatt, and G. R. Pesho. 1982. Natural hosts and vectors of tobacco streak virus in eastern Washington. Phytopathology 72:1508-1512. Linford, M. B. 1932. Transmission of the pineapple yellow-spot virus by Thrips tabaci. Phytopathology 22:301-324. Mound, L. A. and G. Kibby. 1998. CIE Guides to Insects of Importance to Man. 2.Thysanoptera: an identification guide (2 nd ed.). CAB International. U.K. Pittman, H. A. 1927. Spotted wilt of tomatoes. Preliminary note concerning the transmission of the`spotted wiltof tomatoes by an insect vector (Thrips tabaci Lind.). J. Council Sci. Ind. Res. 1:74-77. Sakimura, K. 1962. The present status of thrips borne virus. pp 33-40, In: K.Maramorosch, ed. Biological transmission of disease agents. Academic Press. NY, USA. Sakimura, K. 1963. Frankliniella fusca, an additional vector for the tomato spotted vilt virus, with notes on Thrips tabaci, another vector. Phytopathology 53:412-415. - 96 -

Nov. 2002-97 -