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. 3. 1.., 3. 4. 5. 100 A 500 3V 15V 500 A 1A
1.. 3. 13.1 13. 13.1 R O r d R + ( R d) + r R R d d 13.1 R>>r, 13.1 d d r R m 13. λ δ d + 13.3
λ δ ( m + 1) ( m 0,1,, L) 13. 13.3 13.4 m m 13.4 r m mrλ 13.5 r m ( m 1) Rλ 13.6 13.513.6 rm m 13.5 Dm Dn R 13.5 D D m n 4mλ 4nλ Dm R 4( m Dn n)λ 13.7 13.7 m-n R m0 m m+m0 13.5 D m 4( m + m0 ) Rλ m4rλ + m 4Rλ 0 13.8 ω λ δ ( d + ω) + λ λ ( d + ω) + mλ + ( m 0,1,, L) 13.913. 13.9
D m m4rλ 8Rω 13.10 y D x m k R m,, 4 λ, y kx + b b 13.8 13.10 13.10 13.11 13.11 k b k b b<0, (b>0) 1.. 35 30 8 6 4 10 8 8 10 1 8 30 13.1 13.1 m 0 4 6 8 30 1 D m n 8 10 1 14 16 18
1 D n R n Ri i 1 R n R A R B t 0.95 n R 1.5% ( R R) i n 1 R R A + R B R R + R 1.. 3 4.
1.. 3. 14.1 a b da+b, δ d sinϕ 14.1 d sin kλ k 0, ± 1, ±,L ϕ (14. 14. λ k ϕ 0 14. 4 λ 14358Å λ 5461Å λ 35770Å λ 45791Å Dϕ λ
ϕ D λ ϕ D λ k d cosϕ 14.3 14.4 14.4 d D ϕ λ 14. ϕ d FGY-01 FGY-01 FGY-01 14.3 14.4 14.5
3 4 180 º FGY-01 30 1 1 180 º
3 1 14.1 5461A º 1 3 4 K 1 K -1 ϕ ϕ i ϕ i ϕ A ϕ B n i 1 ϕ n t i 0.95 n 30 ( ϕi ϕ) n 1 ϕ ϕ A + ϕ B λ d sinϕ d d ctϕ ϕ d d + d
14. K 1 K -1 ϕ ϕ i λ d sinϕ K 1. 1.? 3.? 4.? 5.,? 6.?
r min [] [] 6.1 6.1, F/v 6.
6. [] 1 Y 3 4 F V GSY 4303 ZCY 1 5 GSY 4303 ZCY I 6 7 F V [ ] 1 a b mm 5 3 0 4 5 10 60HZ 600 3600 6 [] 1 10 60HZ 5HZ 6.1 6.1 f1 f 1 f1 f 31 3 f1 f [] mm [ ] 1 3